diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
commit | 333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d (patch) | |
tree | 178a8f140927896970f47930dae9213161268f10 /src/useradd.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | shadow-upstream.tar.xz shadow-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:4.8.1.upstream/1%4.8.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/useradd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/useradd.c | 2519 |
1 files changed, 2519 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/useradd.c b/src/useradd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a679392 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/useradd.c @@ -0,0 +1,2519 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh + * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz + * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko + * Copyright (c) 2007 - 2012, Nicolas François + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to + * endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A + * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <config.h> + +#ident "$Id$" + +#include <assert.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <lastlog.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID +#ifdef USE_PAM +#include "pam_defs.h" +#endif /* USE_PAM */ +#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "chkname.h" +#include "defines.h" +#include "faillog.h" +#include "getdef.h" +#include "groupio.h" +#include "nscd.h" +#include "sssd.h" +#include "prototypes.h" +#include "pwauth.h" +#include "pwio.h" +#ifdef SHADOWGRP +#include "sgroupio.h" +#endif +#include "shadowio.h" +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS +#include "subordinateio.h" +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ +#ifdef WITH_TCB +#include "tcbfuncs.h" +#endif + +#ifndef SKEL_DIR +#define SKEL_DIR "/etc/skel" +#endif +#ifndef USER_DEFAULTS_FILE +#define USER_DEFAULTS_FILE "/etc/default/useradd" +#define NEW_USER_FILE "/etc/default/nuaddXXXXXX" +#endif +/* + * Needed for MkLinux DR1/2/2.1 - J. + */ +#ifndef LASTLOG_FILE +#define LASTLOG_FILE "/var/log/lastlog" +#endif +/* + * Global variables + */ +const char *Prog; + +/* + * These defaults are used if there is no defaults file. + */ +static gid_t def_group = 100; +static const char *def_gname = "other"; +static const char *def_home = "/home"; +static const char *def_shell = ""; +static const char *def_template = SKEL_DIR; +static const char *def_create_mail_spool = "no"; + +static long def_inactive = -1; +static const char *def_expire = ""; + +#define VALID(s) (strcspn (s, ":\n") == strlen (s)) + +static const char *user_name = ""; +static const char *user_pass = "!"; +static uid_t user_id; +static gid_t user_gid; +static const char *user_comment = ""; +static const char *user_home = ""; +static const char *user_shell = ""; +static const char *create_mail_spool = ""; + +static const char *prefix = ""; +static const char *prefix_user_home = NULL; + +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX +static /*@notnull@*/const char *user_selinux = ""; +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + +static long user_expire = -1; +static bool is_shadow_pwd; + +#ifdef SHADOWGRP +static bool is_shadow_grp; +static bool sgr_locked = false; +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS +static bool is_sub_uid = false; +static bool is_sub_gid = false; +static bool sub_uid_locked = false; +static bool sub_gid_locked = false; +static uid_t sub_uid_start; /* New subordinate uid range */ +static unsigned long sub_uid_count; +static gid_t sub_gid_start; /* New subordinate gid range */ +static unsigned long sub_gid_count; +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ +static bool pw_locked = false; +static bool gr_locked = false; +static bool spw_locked = false; +static char **user_groups; /* NULL-terminated list */ +static long sys_ngroups; +static bool do_grp_update = false; /* group files need to be updated */ + +extern int allow_bad_names; + +static bool + bflg = false, /* new default root of home directory */ + cflg = false, /* comment (GECOS) field for new account */ + dflg = false, /* home directory for new account */ + Dflg = false, /* set/show new user default values */ + eflg = false, /* days since 1970-01-01 when account is locked */ + fflg = false, /* days until account with expired password is locked */ + gflg = false, /* primary group ID for new account */ + Gflg = false, /* secondary group set for new account */ + kflg = false, /* specify a directory to fill new user directory */ + lflg = false, /* do not add user to lastlog/faillog databases */ + mflg = false, /* create user's home directory if it doesn't exist */ + Mflg = false, /* do not create user's home directory even if CREATE_HOME is set */ + Nflg = false, /* do not create a group having the same name as the user, but add the user to def_group (or the group specified with -g) */ + oflg = false, /* permit non-unique user ID to be specified with -u */ + rflg = false, /* create a system account */ + sflg = false, /* shell program for new account */ + subvolflg = false, /* create subvolume home on BTRFS */ + uflg = false, /* specify user ID for new account */ + Uflg = false; /* create a group having the same name as the user */ + +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX +#define Zflg ('\0' != *user_selinux) +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + +static bool home_added = false; + +/* + * exit status values + */ +/*@-exitarg@*/ +#define E_SUCCESS 0 /* success */ +#define E_PW_UPDATE 1 /* can't update password file */ +#define E_USAGE 2 /* invalid command syntax */ +#define E_BAD_ARG 3 /* invalid argument to option */ +#define E_UID_IN_USE 4 /* UID already in use (and no -o) */ +#define E_NOTFOUND 6 /* specified group doesn't exist */ +#define E_NAME_IN_USE 9 /* username already in use */ +#define E_GRP_UPDATE 10 /* can't update group file */ +#define E_HOMEDIR 12 /* can't create home directory */ +#define E_SE_UPDATE 14 /* can't update SELinux user mapping */ +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS +#define E_SUB_UID_UPDATE 16 /* can't update the subordinate uid file */ +#define E_SUB_GID_UPDATE 18 /* can't update the subordinate gid file */ +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + +#define DGROUP "GROUP=" +#define DHOME "HOME=" +#define DSHELL "SHELL=" +#define DINACT "INACTIVE=" +#define DEXPIRE "EXPIRE=" +#define DSKEL "SKEL=" +#define DCREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=" + +/* local function prototypes */ +static void fail_exit (int); +static void get_defaults (void); +static void show_defaults (void); +static int set_defaults (void); +static int get_groups (char *); +static void usage (int status); +static void new_pwent (struct passwd *); + +static long scale_age (long); +static void new_spent (struct spwd *); +static void grp_update (void); + +static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv); +static void close_files (void); +static void open_files (void); +static void open_shadow (void); +static void faillog_reset (uid_t); +static void lastlog_reset (uid_t); +static void tallylog_reset (const char *); +static void usr_update (void); +static void create_home (void); +static void create_mail (void); + +/* + * fail_exit - undo as much as possible + */ +static void fail_exit (int code) +{ + if (home_added) { + if (rmdir (prefix_user_home) != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: %s was created, but could not be removed\n"), + Prog, prefix_user_home); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to remove %s", prefix_user_home)); + } + } + + if (spw_locked) { + if (spw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking shadow file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } + if (pw_locked) { + if (pw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking passwd file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } + if (gr_locked) { + if (gr_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking group file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (sgr_locked) { + if (sgr_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking gshadow file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (sub_uid_locked) { + if (sub_uid_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_uid_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking subordinate user file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } + if (sub_gid_locked) { + if (sub_gid_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_gid_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking subordinate group file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "failed adding user '%s', data deleted", user_name)); + exit (code); +} + +#define MATCH(x,y) (strncmp((x),(y),strlen(y)) == 0) + +/* + * get_defaults - read the defaults file + * + * get_defaults() reads the defaults file for this command. It sets the + * various values from the file, or uses built-in default values if the + * file does not exist. + */ +static void get_defaults (void) +{ + FILE *fp; + char *default_file = USER_DEFAULTS_FILE; + char buf[1024]; + char *cp; + + if(prefix[0]) { + size_t len; + int wlen; + + len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(USER_DEFAULTS_FILE) + 2; + default_file = malloc(len); + if (default_file == NULL) + return; + wlen = snprintf(default_file, len, "%s/%s", prefix, USER_DEFAULTS_FILE); + assert (wlen == (int) len -1); + } + + /* + * Open the defaults file for reading. + */ + + fp = fopen (default_file, "r"); + if (NULL == fp) { + goto getdef_err; + } + + /* + * Read the file a line at a time. Only the lines that have relevant + * values are used, everything else can be ignored. + */ + while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) == buf) { + cp = strrchr (buf, '\n'); + if (NULL != cp) { + *cp = '\0'; + } + + cp = strchr (buf, '='); + if (NULL == cp) { + continue; + } + + cp++; + + /* + * Primary GROUP identifier + */ + if (MATCH (buf, DGROUP)) { + const struct group *grp = prefix_getgr_nam_gid (cp); + if (NULL == grp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"), + Prog, cp); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: the %s configuration in %s will be ignored\n"), + Prog, DGROUP, default_file); + } else { + def_group = grp->gr_gid; + def_gname = xstrdup (grp->gr_name); + } + } + + /* + * Default HOME filesystem + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DHOME)) { + def_home = xstrdup (cp); + } + + /* + * Default Login Shell command + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DSHELL)) { + def_shell = xstrdup (cp); + } + + /* + * Default Password Inactive value + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DINACT)) { + if ( (getlong (cp, &def_inactive) == 0) + || (def_inactive < -1)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"), + Prog, cp); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: the %s configuration in %s will be ignored\n"), + Prog, DINACT, default_file); + def_inactive = -1; + } + } + + /* + * Default account expiration date + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DEXPIRE)) { + def_expire = xstrdup (cp); + } + + /* + * Default Skeleton information + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DSKEL)) { + if ('\0' == *cp) { + cp = SKEL_DIR; /* XXX warning: const */ + } + + if(prefix[0]) { + size_t len; + int wlen; + char* _def_template; /* avoid const warning */ + + len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(cp) + 2; + _def_template = xmalloc(len); + wlen = snprintf(_def_template, len, "%s/%s", prefix, cp); + assert (wlen == (int) len -1); + def_template = _def_template; + } + else { + def_template = xstrdup (cp); + } + } + + /* + * Create by default user mail spool or not ? + */ + else if (MATCH (buf, DCREATE_MAIL_SPOOL)) { + if (*cp == '\0') { + cp = "no"; /* XXX warning: const */ + } + + def_create_mail_spool = xstrdup (cp); + } + } + (void) fclose (fp); + getdef_err: + if(prefix[0]) { + free(default_file); + } +} + +/* + * show_defaults - show the contents of the defaults file + * + * show_defaults() displays the values that are used from the default + * file and the built-in values. + */ +static void show_defaults (void) +{ + printf ("GROUP=%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group); + printf ("HOME=%s\n", def_home); + printf ("INACTIVE=%ld\n", def_inactive); + printf ("EXPIRE=%s\n", def_expire); + printf ("SHELL=%s\n", def_shell); + printf ("SKEL=%s\n", def_template); + printf ("CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=%s\n", def_create_mail_spool); +} + +/* + * set_defaults - write new defaults file + * + * set_defaults() re-writes the defaults file using the values that + * are currently set. Duplicated lines are pruned, missing lines are + * added, and unrecognized lines are copied as is. + */ +static int set_defaults (void) +{ + FILE *ifp; + FILE *ofp; + char buf[1024]; + char *new_file = NULL; + char *default_file = USER_DEFAULTS_FILE; + char *cp; + int ofd; + int wlen; + bool out_group = false; + bool out_home = false; + bool out_inactive = false; + bool out_expire = false; + bool out_shell = false; + bool out_skel = false; + bool out_create_mail_spool = false; + size_t len; + int ret = -1; + + + len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(NEW_USER_FILE) + 2; + new_file = malloc(len); + if (new_file == NULL) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot create new defaults file: %s\n"), + Prog, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + wlen = snprintf(new_file, len, "%s%s%s", prefix, prefix[0]?"/":"", NEW_USER_FILE); + assert (wlen <= (int) len -1); + + if(prefix[0]) { + len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(USER_DEFAULTS_FILE) + 2; + default_file = malloc(len); + if (default_file == NULL) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot create new defaults file: %s\n"), + Prog, strerror(errno)); + goto setdef_err; + } + wlen = snprintf(default_file, len, "%s/%s", prefix, USER_DEFAULTS_FILE); + assert (wlen == (int) len -1); + } + + /* + * Create a temporary file to copy the new output to. + */ + ofd = mkstemp (new_file); + if (-1 == ofd) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot create new defaults file\n"), + Prog); + goto setdef_err; + } + + ofp = fdopen (ofd, "w"); + if (NULL == ofp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open new defaults file\n"), + Prog); + goto setdef_err; + } + + /* + * Open the existing defaults file and copy the lines to the + * temporary file, using any new values. Each line is checked + * to insure that it is not output more than once. + */ + ifp = fopen (default_file, "r"); + if (NULL == ifp) { + fprintf (ofp, "# useradd defaults file\n"); + goto skip; + } + + while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, ifp) == buf) { + cp = strrchr (buf, '\n'); + if (NULL != cp) { + *cp = '\0'; + } else { + /* A line which does not end with \n is only valid + * at the end of the file. + */ + if (feof (ifp) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: line too long in %s: %s..."), + Prog, default_file, buf); + (void) fclose (ifp); + goto setdef_err; + } + } + + if (!out_group && MATCH (buf, DGROUP)) { + fprintf (ofp, DGROUP "%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group); + out_group = true; + } else if (!out_home && MATCH (buf, DHOME)) { + fprintf (ofp, DHOME "%s\n", def_home); + out_home = true; + } else if (!out_inactive && MATCH (buf, DINACT)) { + fprintf (ofp, DINACT "%ld\n", def_inactive); + out_inactive = true; + } else if (!out_expire && MATCH (buf, DEXPIRE)) { + fprintf (ofp, DEXPIRE "%s\n", def_expire); + out_expire = true; + } else if (!out_shell && MATCH (buf, DSHELL)) { + fprintf (ofp, DSHELL "%s\n", def_shell); + out_shell = true; + } else if (!out_skel && MATCH (buf, DSKEL)) { + fprintf (ofp, DSKEL "%s\n", def_template); + out_skel = true; + } else if (!out_create_mail_spool + && MATCH (buf, DCREATE_MAIL_SPOOL)) { + fprintf (ofp, + DCREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "%s\n", + def_create_mail_spool); + out_create_mail_spool = true; + } else + fprintf (ofp, "%s\n", buf); + } + (void) fclose (ifp); + + skip: + /* + * Check each line to insure that every line was output. This + * causes new values to be added to a file which did not previously + * have an entry for that value. + */ + if (!out_group) + fprintf (ofp, DGROUP "%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group); + if (!out_home) + fprintf (ofp, DHOME "%s\n", def_home); + if (!out_inactive) + fprintf (ofp, DINACT "%ld\n", def_inactive); + if (!out_expire) + fprintf (ofp, DEXPIRE "%s\n", def_expire); + if (!out_shell) + fprintf (ofp, DSHELL "%s\n", def_shell); + if (!out_skel) + fprintf (ofp, DSKEL "%s\n", def_template); + + if (!out_create_mail_spool) + fprintf (ofp, DCREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "%s\n", def_create_mail_spool); + + /* + * Flush and close the file. Check for errors to make certain + * the new file is intact. + */ + (void) fflush (ofp); + if ( (ferror (ofp) != 0) + || (fsync (fileno (ofp)) != 0) + || (fclose (ofp) != 0)) { + unlink (new_file); + goto setdef_err; + } + + /* + * Rename the current default file to its backup name. + */ + wlen = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s-", default_file); + assert (wlen < (int) sizeof buf); + unlink (buf); + if ((link (default_file, buf) != 0) && (ENOENT != errno)) { + int err = errno; + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Cannot create backup file (%s): %s\n"), + Prog, buf, strerror (err)); + unlink (new_file); + goto setdef_err; + } + + /* + * Rename the new default file to its correct name. + */ + if (rename (new_file, default_file) != 0) { + int err = errno; + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: rename: %s: %s\n"), + Prog, new_file, strerror (err)); + goto setdef_err; + } +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_USYS_CONFIG, Prog, + "changing useradd defaults", + NULL, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, + "useradd defaults: GROUP=%u, HOME=%s, SHELL=%s, INACTIVE=%ld, " + "EXPIRE=%s, SKEL=%s, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=%s", + (unsigned int) def_group, def_home, def_shell, + def_inactive, def_expire, def_template, + def_create_mail_spool)); + ret = 0; + setdef_err: + free(new_file); + if(prefix[0]) { + free(default_file); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * get_groups - convert a list of group names to an array of group IDs + * + * get_groups() takes a comma-separated list of group names and + * converts it to a NULL-terminated array. Any unknown group + * names are reported as errors. + */ +static int get_groups (char *list) +{ + char *cp; + const struct group *grp; + int errors = 0; + int ngroups = 0; + + if ('\0' == *list) { + return 0; + } + + /* + * So long as there is some data to be converted, strip off + * each name and look it up. A mix of numerical and string + * values for group identifiers is permitted. + */ + do { + /* + * Strip off a single name from the list + */ + cp = strchr (list, ','); + if (NULL != cp) { + *cp++ = '\0'; + } + + /* + * Names starting with digits are treated as numerical + * GID values, otherwise the string is looked up as is. + */ + grp = prefix_getgr_nam_gid (list); + + /* + * There must be a match, either by GID value or by + * string name. + * FIXME: It should exist according to gr_locate, + * otherwise, we can't change its members + */ + if (NULL == grp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"), + Prog, list); + errors++; + } + list = cp; + + /* + * If the group doesn't exist, don't dump core... + * Instead, try the next one. --marekm + */ + if (NULL == grp) { + continue; + } + +#ifdef USE_NIS + /* + * Don't add this group if they are an NIS group. Tell + * the user to go to the server for this group. + */ + if (__isgrNIS ()) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: group '%s' is a NIS group.\n"), + Prog, grp->gr_name); + continue; + } +#endif + + if (ngroups == sys_ngroups) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: too many groups specified (max %d).\n"), + Prog, ngroups); + break; + } + + /* + * Add the group name to the user's list of groups. + */ + user_groups[ngroups++] = xstrdup (grp->gr_name); + } while (NULL != list); + + user_groups[ngroups] = (char *) 0; + + /* + * Any errors in finding group names are fatal + */ + if (0 != errors) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * usage - display usage message and exit + */ +static void usage (int status) +{ + FILE *usageout = (E_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout; + (void) fprintf (usageout, + _("Usage: %s [options] LOGIN\n" + " %s -D\n" + " %s -D [options]\n" + "\n" + "Options:\n"), + Prog, Prog, Prog); + (void) fputs (_(" --badnames do not check for bad names\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -b, --base-dir BASE_DIR base directory for the home directory of the\n" + " new account\n"), usageout); +#ifdef WITH_BTRFS + (void) fputs (_(" --btrfs-subvolume-home use BTRFS subvolume for home directory\n"), usageout); +#endif + (void) fputs (_(" -c, --comment COMMENT GECOS field of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -D, --defaults print or change default useradd configuration\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE expiration date of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -f, --inactive INACTIVE password inactivity period of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -g, --gid GROUP name or ID of the primary group of the new\n" + " account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups of the new\n" + " account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -k, --skel SKEL_DIR use this alternative skeleton directory\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -K, --key KEY=VALUE override /etc/login.defs defaults\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -l, --no-log-init do not add the user to the lastlog and\n" + " faillog databases\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -m, --create-home create the user's home directory\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -M, --no-create-home do not create the user's home directory\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -N, --no-user-group do not create a group with the same name as\n" + " the user\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -o, --non-unique allow to create users with duplicate\n" + " (non-unique) UID\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -p, --password PASSWORD encrypted password of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -r, --system create a system account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR prefix directory where are located the /etc/* files\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -s, --shell SHELL login shell of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -u, --uid UID user ID of the new account\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -U, --user-group create a group with the same name as the user\n"), usageout); +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + (void) fputs (_(" -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user mapping\n"), usageout); +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + (void) fputs ("\n", usageout); + exit (status); +} + +/* + * new_pwent - initialize the values in a password file entry + * + * new_pwent() takes all of the values that have been entered and + * fills in a (struct passwd) with them. + */ +static void new_pwent (struct passwd *pwent) +{ + memzero (pwent, sizeof *pwent); + pwent->pw_name = (char *) user_name; + if (is_shadow_pwd) { + pwent->pw_passwd = (char *) SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; + } else { + pwent->pw_passwd = (char *) user_pass; + } + + pwent->pw_uid = user_id; + pwent->pw_gid = user_gid; + pwent->pw_gecos = (char *) user_comment; + pwent->pw_dir = (char *) user_home; + pwent->pw_shell = (char *) user_shell; +} + +static long scale_age (long x) +{ + if (x <= 0) { + return x; + } + + return x * (DAY / SCALE); +} + +/* + * new_spent - initialize the values in a shadow password file entry + * + * new_spent() takes all of the values that have been entered and + * fills in a (struct spwd) with them. + */ +static void new_spent (struct spwd *spent) +{ + memzero (spent, sizeof *spent); + spent->sp_namp = (char *) user_name; + spent->sp_pwdp = (char *) user_pass; + spent->sp_lstchg = (long) gettime () / SCALE; + if (0 == spent->sp_lstchg) { + /* Better disable aging than requiring a password change */ + spent->sp_lstchg = -1; + } + if (!rflg) { + spent->sp_min = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", -1)); + spent->sp_max = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", -1)); + spent->sp_warn = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1)); + spent->sp_inact = scale_age (def_inactive); + spent->sp_expire = scale_age (user_expire); + } else { + spent->sp_min = -1; + spent->sp_max = -1; + spent->sp_warn = -1; + spent->sp_inact = -1; + spent->sp_expire = -1; + } + spent->sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET; +} + +/* + * grp_update - add user to secondary group set + * + * grp_update() takes the secondary group set given in user_groups + * and adds the user to each group given by that set. + * + * The group files are opened and locked in open_files(). + * + * close_files() should be called afterwards to commit the changes + * and unlocking the group files. + */ +static void grp_update (void) +{ + const struct group *grp; + struct group *ngrp; + +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + const struct sgrp *sgrp; + struct sgrp *nsgrp; +#endif + + /* + * Scan through the entire group file looking for the groups that + * the user is a member of. + * FIXME: we currently do not check that all groups of user_groups + * were completed with the new user. + */ + for (gr_rewind (), grp = gr_next (); NULL != grp; grp = gr_next ()) { + + /* + * See if the user specified this group as one of their + * concurrent groups. + */ + if (!is_on_list (user_groups, grp->gr_name)) { + continue; + } + + /* + * Make a copy - gr_update() will free() everything + * from the old entry, and we need it later. + */ + ngrp = __gr_dup (grp); + if (NULL == ngrp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"), + Prog, gr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'", gr_dbname (), user_name)); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); /* XXX */ + } + + /* + * Add the username to the list of group members and + * update the group entry to reflect the change. + */ + ngrp->gr_mem = add_list (ngrp->gr_mem, user_name); + if (gr_update (ngrp) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, gr_dbname (), ngrp->gr_name); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'", gr_dbname (), user_name)); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, + "add '%s' to group '%s'", + user_name, ngrp->gr_name)); + } + +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (!is_shadow_grp) + return; + + /* + * Scan through the entire shadow group file looking for the groups + * that the user is a member of. The administrative list isn't + * modified. + */ + for (sgr_rewind (), sgrp = sgr_next (); NULL != sgrp; sgrp = sgr_next ()) { + + /* + * See if the user specified this group as one of their + * concurrent groups. + * FIXME: is it really needed? + * This would be important only if the group is in + * user_groups. All these groups should be checked + * for existence with gr_locate already. + */ + if (gr_locate (sgrp->sg_name) == NULL) { + continue; + } + + if (!is_on_list (user_groups, sgrp->sg_name)) { + continue; + } + + /* + * Make a copy - sgr_update() will free() everything + * from the old entry, and we need it later. + */ + nsgrp = __sgr_dup (sgrp); + if (NULL == nsgrp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'", sgr_dbname (), user_name)); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to shadow group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); /* XXX */ + } + + /* + * Add the username to the list of group members and + * update the group entry to reflect the change. + */ + nsgrp->sg_mem = add_list (nsgrp->sg_mem, user_name); + if (sgr_update (nsgrp) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname (), nsgrp->sg_name); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'", sgr_dbname (), user_name)); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to shadow group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user to shadow group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, + "add '%s' to shadow group '%s'", + user_name, nsgrp->sg_name)); + } +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ +} + +/* + * process_flags - perform command line argument setting + * + * process_flags() interprets the command line arguments and sets + * the values that the user will be created with accordingly. The + * values are checked for sanity. + */ +static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv) +{ + const struct group *grp; + bool anyflag = false; + char *cp; + struct stat st; + + { + /* + * Parse the command line options. + */ + int c; + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"base-dir", required_argument, NULL, 'b'}, +#ifdef WITH_BTRFS + {"btrfs-subvolume-home", no_argument, NULL, 200}, +#endif + {"badnames", no_argument, NULL, 201}, + {"comment", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"home-dir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"defaults", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, + {"expiredate", required_argument, NULL, 'e'}, + {"inactive", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"gid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'}, + {"groups", required_argument, NULL, 'G'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"skel", required_argument, NULL, 'k'}, + {"key", required_argument, NULL, 'K'}, + {"no-log-init", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"create-home", no_argument, NULL, 'm'}, + {"no-create-home", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}, + {"no-user-group", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, + {"non-unique", no_argument, NULL, 'o'}, + {"password", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"system", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'}, + {"prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'P'}, + {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"uid", required_argument, NULL, 'u'}, + {"user-group", no_argument, NULL, 'U'}, +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + {"selinux-user", required_argument, NULL, 'Z'}, +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + {NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'} + }; + while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + "b:c:d:De:f:g:G:hk:K:lmMNop:rR:P:s:u:UZ:", +#else /* !WITH_SELINUX */ + "b:c:d:De:f:g:G:hk:K:lmMNop:rR:P:s:u:U", +#endif /* !WITH_SELINUX */ + long_options, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'b': + if ( ( !VALID (optarg) ) + || ( optarg[0] != '/' )) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + def_home = optarg; + bflg = true; + break; + case 200: + subvolflg = true; + break; + case 201: + allow_bad_names = true; + break; + case 'c': + if (!VALID (optarg)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid comment '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + user_comment = optarg; + cflg = true; + break; + case 'd': + if ( ( !VALID (optarg) ) + || ( optarg[0] != '/' )) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid home directory '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + user_home = optarg; + dflg = true; + break; + case 'D': + if (anyflag) { + usage (E_USAGE); + } + Dflg = true; + break; + case 'e': + if ('\0' != *optarg) { + user_expire = strtoday (optarg); + if (user_expire < -1) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid date '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + } else { + user_expire = -1; + } + + /* + * -e "" is allowed without /etc/shadow + * (it's a no-op in such case) + */ + if ((-1 != user_expire) && !is_shadow_pwd) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: shadow passwords required for -e\n"), + Prog); + exit (E_USAGE); + } + if (Dflg) { + def_expire = optarg; + } + eflg = true; + break; + case 'f': + if ( (getlong (optarg, &def_inactive) == 0) + || (def_inactive < -1)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + /* + * -f -1 is allowed + * it's a no-op without /etc/shadow + */ + if ((-1 != def_inactive) && !is_shadow_pwd) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: shadow passwords required for -f\n"), + Prog); + exit (E_USAGE); + } + fflg = true; + break; + case 'g': + grp = prefix_getgr_nam_gid (optarg); + if (NULL == grp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_NOTFOUND); + } + if (Dflg) { + def_group = grp->gr_gid; + def_gname = optarg; + } else { + user_gid = grp->gr_gid; + } + gflg = true; + break; + case 'G': + if (get_groups (optarg) != 0) { + exit (E_NOTFOUND); + } + if (NULL != user_groups[0]) { + do_grp_update = true; + } + Gflg = true; + break; + case 'h': + usage (E_SUCCESS); + break; + case 'k': + def_template = optarg; + kflg = true; + break; + case 'K': + /* + * override login.defs defaults (-K name=value) + * example: -K UID_MIN=100 -K UID_MAX=499 + * note: -K UID_MIN=10,UID_MAX=499 doesn't work yet + */ + cp = strchr (optarg, '='); + if (NULL == cp) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: -K requires KEY=VALUE\n"), + Prog); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + /* terminate name, point to value */ + *cp = '\0'; + cp++; + if (putdef_str (optarg, cp) < 0) { + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + break; + case 'l': + lflg = true; + break; + case 'm': + mflg = true; + break; + case 'M': + Mflg = true; + break; + case 'N': + Nflg = true; + break; + case 'o': + oflg = true; + break; + case 'p': /* set encrypted password */ + if (!VALID (optarg)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid field '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + user_pass = optarg; + break; + case 'r': + rflg = true; + break; + case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */ + break; + case 'P': /* no-op, handled in process_prefix_flag () */ + break; + case 's': + if ( ( !VALID (optarg) ) + || ( ('\0' != optarg[0]) + && ('/' != optarg[0]) + && ('*' != optarg[0]) )) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid shell '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + if ( '\0' != optarg[0] + && '*' != optarg[0] + && strcmp(optarg, "/sbin/nologin") != 0 + && ( stat(optarg, &st) != 0 + || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) + || access(optarg, X_OK) != 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Warning: missing or non-executable shell '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + } + user_shell = optarg; + def_shell = optarg; + sflg = true; + break; + case 'u': + if ( (get_uid (optarg, &user_id) == 0) + || (user_id == (gid_t)-1)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid user ID '%s'\n"), + Prog, optarg); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + uflg = true; + break; + case 'U': + Uflg = true; + break; +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + case 'Z': + if (prefix[0]) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: -Z cannot be used with --prefix\n"), + Prog); + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + if (is_selinux_enabled () > 0) { + user_selinux = optarg; + } else { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: -Z requires SELinux enabled kernel\n"), + Prog); + + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + break; +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + default: + usage (E_USAGE); + } + anyflag = true; + } + } + + if (!gflg && !Nflg && !Uflg) { + /* Get the settings from login.defs */ + Uflg = getdef_bool ("USERGROUPS_ENAB"); + } + + /* + * Certain options are only valid in combination with others. + * Check it here so that they can be specified in any order. + */ + if (oflg && !uflg) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"), + Prog, "-o", "-u"); + usage (E_USAGE); + } + if (kflg && !mflg) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"), + Prog, "-k", "-m"); + usage (E_USAGE); + } + if (Uflg && gflg) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"), + Prog, "-U", "-g"); + usage (E_USAGE); + } + if (Uflg && Nflg) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"), + Prog, "-U", "-N"); + usage (E_USAGE); + } + if (mflg && Mflg) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"), + Prog, "-m", "-M"); + usage (E_USAGE); + } + + /* + * Either -D or username is required. Defaults can be set with -D + * for the -b, -e, -f, -g, -s options only. + */ + if (Dflg) { + if (optind != argc) { + usage (E_USAGE); + } + + if (uflg || Gflg || dflg || cflg || mflg) { + usage (E_USAGE); + } + } else { + if (optind != argc - 1) { + usage (E_USAGE); + } + + user_name = argv[optind]; + if (!is_valid_user_name (user_name)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"), + Prog, user_name); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + exit (E_BAD_ARG); + } + if (!dflg) { + char *uh; + size_t len = strlen (def_home) + strlen (user_name) + 2; + int wlen; + + uh = xmalloc (len); + wlen = snprintf (uh, len, "%s/%s", def_home, user_name); + assert (wlen == (int) len -1); + + user_home = uh; + } + if(prefix[0]) { + size_t len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(user_home) + 2; + int wlen; + char* _prefix_user_home; /* to avoid const warning */ + _prefix_user_home = xmalloc(len); + wlen = snprintf(_prefix_user_home, len, "%s/%s", prefix, user_home); + assert (wlen == (int) len -1); + prefix_user_home = _prefix_user_home; + } + else { + prefix_user_home = user_home; + } + } + + if (!eflg) { + user_expire = strtoday (def_expire); + } + + if (!gflg) { + user_gid = def_group; + } + + if (!sflg) { + user_shell = def_shell; + } + + create_mail_spool = def_create_mail_spool; + + if (!rflg) { + /* for system accounts defaults are ignored and we + * do not create a home dir */ + if (getdef_bool ("CREATE_HOME")) { + mflg = true; + } + } + + if (Mflg) { + /* absolutely sure that we do not create home dirs */ + mflg = false; + } +} + +/* + * close_files - close all of the files that were opened + * + * close_files() closes all of the files that were opened for this + * new user. This causes any modified entries to be written out. + */ +static void close_files (void) +{ + if (pw_close () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_close () == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + if (do_grp_update) { + if (gr_close () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", gr_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_close () == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sgr_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#endif + } +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (is_sub_uid && (sub_uid_close () == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sub_uid_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE); + } + if (is_sub_gid && (sub_gid_close () == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sub_gid_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE); + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + if (is_shadow_pwd) { + if (spw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking shadow file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + spw_locked = false; + } + if (pw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking passwd file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + pw_locked = false; + if (gr_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking group file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + gr_locked = false; +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (is_shadow_grp) { + if (sgr_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking gshadow file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + sgr_locked = false; + } +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (is_sub_uid) { + if (sub_uid_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_uid_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking subordinate user file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + sub_uid_locked = false; + } + if (is_sub_gid) { + if (sub_gid_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_gid_dbname ())); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "unlocking subordinate group file", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + /* continue */ + } + sub_gid_locked = false; + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ +} + +/* + * open_files - lock and open the password files + * + * open_files() opens the two password files. + */ +static void open_files (void) +{ + if (pw_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, pw_dbname ()); + exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + pw_locked = true; + if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + + /* shadow file will be opened by open_shadow(); */ + + /* + * Lock and open the group file. + */ + if (gr_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, gr_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } + gr_locked = true; + if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (is_shadow_grp) { + if (sgr_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } + sgr_locked = true; + if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } + } +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (is_sub_uid) { + if (sub_uid_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE); + } + sub_uid_locked = true; + if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), + Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE); + } + } + if (is_sub_gid) { + if (sub_gid_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, sub_gid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE); + } + sub_gid_locked = true; + if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), + Prog, sub_gid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE); + } + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ +} + +static void open_shadow (void) +{ + if (!is_shadow_pwd) { + return; + } + if (spw_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, spw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + spw_locked = true; + if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), + Prog, spw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } +} + +static char *empty_list = NULL; + +/* + * new_grent - initialize the values in a group file entry + * + * new_grent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills + * in a (struct group) with them. + */ + +static void new_grent (struct group *grent) +{ + memzero (grent, sizeof *grent); + grent->gr_name = (char *) user_name; +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + if (is_shadow_grp) { + grent->gr_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */ + } else +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ + { + grent->gr_passwd = "!"; /* XXX warning: const */ + } + grent->gr_gid = user_gid; + grent->gr_mem = &empty_list; +} + +#ifdef SHADOWGRP +/* + * new_sgent - initialize the values in a shadow group file entry + * + * new_sgent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills + * in a (struct sgrp) with them. + */ + +static void new_sgent (struct sgrp *sgent) +{ + memzero (sgent, sizeof *sgent); + sgent->sg_name = (char *) user_name; + sgent->sg_passwd = "!"; /* XXX warning: const */ + sgent->sg_adm = &empty_list; + sgent->sg_mem = &empty_list; +} +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ + + +/* + * grp_add - add new group file entries + * + * grp_add() writes the new records to the group files. + */ + +static void grp_add (void) +{ + struct group grp; + +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + struct sgrp sgrp; +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ + + /* + * Create the initial entries for this new group. + */ + new_grent (&grp); +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + new_sgent (&sgrp); +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ + + /* + * Write out the new group file entry. + */ + if (gr_update (&grp) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, gr_dbname (), grp.gr_name); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_GROUP, Prog, + "adding group", + grp.gr_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + /* + * Write out the new shadow group entries as well. + */ + if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_update (&sgrp) == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, sgr_dbname (), sgrp.sg_name); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_GROUP, Prog, + "adding group", + grp.gr_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); + } +#endif /* SHADOWGRP */ + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "new group: name=%s, GID=%u", user_name, user_gid)); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_GROUP, Prog, + "adding group", + grp.gr_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif + do_grp_update = true; +} + +static void faillog_reset (uid_t uid) +{ + struct faillog fl; + int fd; + off_t offset_uid = (off_t) (sizeof fl) * uid; + + if (access (FAILLOG_FILE, F_OK) != 0) { + return; + } + + memzero (&fl, sizeof (fl)); + + fd = open (FAILLOG_FILE, O_RDWR); + if ( (-1 == fd) + || (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid) + || (write (fd, &fl, sizeof (fl)) != (ssize_t) sizeof (fl)) + || (fsync (fd) != 0) + || (close (fd) != 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"), + Prog, (unsigned long) uid, strerror (errno)); + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu", (unsigned long) uid)); + /* continue */ + } +} + +static void lastlog_reset (uid_t uid) +{ + struct lastlog ll; + int fd; + off_t offset_uid = (off_t) (sizeof ll) * uid; + uid_t max_uid; + + if (access (LASTLOG_FILE, F_OK) != 0) { + return; + } + + max_uid = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("LASTLOG_UID_MAX", 0xFFFFFFFFUL); + if (uid > max_uid) { + /* do not touch lastlog for large uids */ + return; + } + + memzero (&ll, sizeof (ll)); + + fd = open (LASTLOG_FILE, O_RDWR); + if ( (-1 == fd) + || (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid) + || (write (fd, &ll, sizeof (ll)) != (ssize_t) sizeof (ll)) + || (fsync (fd) != 0) + || (close (fd) != 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"), + Prog, (unsigned long) uid, strerror (errno)); + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu", (unsigned long) uid)); + /* continue */ + } +} + +static void tallylog_reset (const char *user_name) +{ + const char pam_tally2[] = "/sbin/pam_tally2"; + const char *pname; + pid_t childpid; + int failed; + int status; + + if (access(pam_tally2, X_OK) == -1) + return; + + failed = 0; + switch (childpid = fork()) + { + case -1: /* error */ + failed = 1; + break; + case 0: /* child */ + pname = strrchr(pam_tally2, '/'); + if (pname == NULL) + pname = pam_tally2; + else + pname++; /* Skip the '/' */ + execl(pam_tally2, pname, "--user", user_name, "--reset", "--quiet", NULL); + /* If we come here, something has gone terribly wrong */ + perror(pam_tally2); + exit(42); /* don't continue, we now have 2 processes running! */ + /* NOTREACHED */ + break; + default: /* parent */ + if (waitpid(childpid, &status, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) + failed = 1; + break; + } + + if (failed) + { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to reset the tallylog entry of user \"%s\"\n"), + Prog, user_name); + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to reset the tallylog entry of user \"%s\"", user_name)); + } + + return; +} + +/* + * usr_update - create the user entries + * + * usr_update() creates the password file entries for this user + * and will update the group entries if required. + */ +static void usr_update (void) +{ + struct passwd pwent; + struct spwd spent; + char *tty; + + /* + * Fill in the password structure with any new fields, making + * copies of strings. + */ + new_pwent (&pwent); + new_spent (&spent); + + /* + * Create a syslog entry. We need to do this now in case anything + * happens so we know what we were trying to accomplish. + */ + tty=ttyname (STDIN_FILENO); + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, + "new user: name=%s, UID=%u, GID=%u, home=%s, shell=%s, from=%s", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + (unsigned int) user_gid, user_home, user_shell, + tty ? tty : "none" )); + + /* + * Initialize faillog and lastlog entries for this UID in case + * it belongs to a previously deleted user. We do it only if + * no user with this UID exists yet (entries for shared UIDs + * are left unchanged). --marekm + */ + /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */ + if ((!lflg) && (prefix_getpwuid (user_id) == NULL)) { + faillog_reset (user_id); + lastlog_reset (user_id); + } + + /* + * Put the new (struct passwd) in the table. + */ + if (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, pw_dbname (), pwent.pw_name); + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } + + /* + * Put the new (struct spwd) in the table. + */ + if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_update (&spent) == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, spw_dbname (), spent.sp_namp); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding shadow password", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE); + } +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (is_sub_uid && + (sub_uid_add(user_name, sub_uid_start, sub_uid_count) == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry\n"), + Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE); + } + if (is_sub_gid && + (sub_gid_add(user_name, sub_gid_start, sub_gid_count) == 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry\n"), + Prog, sub_uid_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE); + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif + /* + * Do any group file updates for this user. + */ + if (do_grp_update) { + grp_update (); + } +} + +/* + * create_home - create the user's home directory + * + * create_home() creates the user's home directory if it does not + * already exist. It will be created mode 755 owned by the user + * with the user's default group. + */ +static void create_home (void) +{ + if (access (prefix_user_home, F_OK) != 0) { + char path[strlen (prefix_user_home) + 2]; + char *bhome, *cp; + + path[0] = '\0'; + bhome = strdup (prefix_user_home); + if (!bhome) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: error while duplicating string %s\n"), + Prog, user_home); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } + ++bhome; + +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + if (set_selinux_file_context (prefix_user_home) != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot set SELinux context for home directory %s\n"), + Prog, user_home); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } +#endif + + /* Check for every part of the path, if the directory + exists. If not, create it with permissions 755 and + owner root:root. + */ + cp = strtok (bhome, "/"); + while (cp) { + strcat (path, "/"); + strcat (path, cp); + if (access (path, F_OK) != 0) { + /* Check if parent directory is BTRFS, fail if requesting + subvolume but no BTRFS. The paths cound be different by the + trailing slash + */ +#if WITH_BTRFS + if (subvolflg && (strlen(prefix_user_home) - (int)strlen(path)) <= 1) { + char *btrfs_check = strdup(path); + + if (!btrfs_check) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: error while duplicating string in BTRFS check %s\n"), + Prog, path); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } + btrfs_check[strlen(path) - strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0'; + if (is_btrfs(btrfs_check) <= 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: home directory \"%s\" must be mounted on BTRFS\n"), + Prog, path); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } + // make subvolume to mount for user instead of directory + if (btrfs_create_subvolume(path)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to create BTRFS subvolume: %s\n"), + Prog, path); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } + } + else +#endif + if (mkdir (path, 0) != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot create directory %s\n"), + Prog, path); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding home directory", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } + if (chown (path, 0, 0) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: warning: chown on `%s' failed: %m\n"), + Prog, path); + } + if (chmod (path, 0755) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: warning: chmod on `%s' failed: %m\n"), + Prog, path); + } + } + cp = strtok (NULL, "/"); + } + + (void) chown (prefix_user_home, user_id, user_gid); + mode_t mode = getdef_num ("HOME_MODE", + 0777 & ~getdef_num ("UMASK", GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK)); + chmod (prefix_user_home, mode); + home_added = true; +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding home directory", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); +#endif +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + /* Reset SELinux to create files with default contexts */ + if (reset_selinux_file_context () != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot reset SELinux file creation context\n"), + Prog); + fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR); + } +#endif + } +} + +/* + * create_mail - create the user's mail spool + * + * create_mail() creates the user's mail spool if it does not already + * exist. It will be created mode 660 owned by the user and group + * 'mail' + */ +static void create_mail (void) +{ + if (strcasecmp (create_mail_spool, "yes") == 0) { + const char *spool; + char *file; + int fd; + struct group *gr; + gid_t gid; + mode_t mode; + + spool = getdef_str ("MAIL_DIR"); + if (NULL == spool) { + spool = "/var/mail"; + } + file = alloca (strlen (prefix) + strlen (spool) + strlen (user_name) + 2); + if(prefix[0]) + sprintf (file, "%s/%s/%s", prefix, spool, user_name); + else + sprintf (file, "%s/%s", spool, user_name); + fd = open (file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + perror (_("Creating mailbox file")); + return; + } + + gr = prefix_getgrnam ("mail"); /* local, no need for xgetgrnam */ + if (NULL == gr) { + fputs (_("Group 'mail' not found. Creating the user mailbox file with 0600 mode.\n"), + stderr); + gid = user_gid; + mode = 0600; + } else { + gid = gr->gr_gid; + mode = 0660; + } + + if ( (fchown (fd, user_id, gid) != 0) + || (fchmod (fd, mode) != 0)) { + perror (_("Setting mailbox file permissions")); + } + + fsync (fd); + close (fd); + } +} + +/* + * main - useradd command + */ +int main (int argc, char **argv) +{ +#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID +#ifdef USE_PAM + pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; + int retval; +#endif /* USE_PAM */ +#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */ + +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + uid_t uid_min; + uid_t uid_max; +#endif + + /* + * Get my name so that I can use it to report errors. + */ + Prog = Basename (argv[0]); + + (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + (void) textdomain (PACKAGE); + + process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv); + + prefix = process_prefix_flag("-P", argc, argv); + + OPENLOG ("useradd"); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_help_open (); +#endif + + sys_ngroups = sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); + user_groups = (char **) xmalloc ((1 + sys_ngroups) * sizeof (char *)); + /* + * Initialize the list to be empty + */ + user_groups[0] = (char *) 0; + + + is_shadow_pwd = spw_file_present (); +#ifdef SHADOWGRP + is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present (); +#endif + + get_defaults (); + + process_flags (argc, argv); + +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + uid_min = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL); + uid_max = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MAX", 60000UL); + is_sub_uid = sub_uid_file_present () && !rflg && + (!user_id || (user_id <= uid_max && user_id >= uid_min)); + is_sub_gid = sub_gid_file_present () && !rflg && + (!user_id || (user_id <= uid_max && user_id >= uid_min)); +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + +#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID +#ifdef USE_PAM + { + struct passwd *pampw; + pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */ + if (pampw == NULL) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"), + Prog); + fail_exit (1); + } + + retval = pam_start ("useradd", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh); + } + + if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) { + retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0); + } + + if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) { + retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0); + } + + if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM: %s\n"), + Prog, pam_strerror (pamh, retval)); + SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, "%s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval))); + if (NULL != pamh) { + (void) pam_end (pamh, retval); + } + fail_exit (1); + } + (void) pam_end (pamh, retval); +#endif /* USE_PAM */ +#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */ + + /* + * See if we are messing with the defaults file, or creating + * a new user. + */ + if (Dflg) { + if (gflg || bflg || fflg || eflg || sflg) { + exit ((set_defaults () != 0) ? 1 : 0); + } + + show_defaults (); + exit (E_SUCCESS); + } + + /* + * Start with a quick check to see if the user exists. + */ + if (prefix_getpwnam (user_name) != NULL) { /* local, no need for xgetpwnam */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: user '%s' already exists\n"), Prog, user_name); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_NAME_IN_USE); + } + + /* + * Don't blindly overwrite a group when a user is added... + * If you already have a group username, and want to add the user + * to that group, use useradd -g username username. + * --bero + */ + if (Uflg) { + /* local, no need for xgetgrnam */ + if (prefix_getgrnam (user_name) != NULL) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: group %s exists - if you want to add this user to that group, use -g.\n"), + Prog, user_name); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding group", + user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_NAME_IN_USE); + } + } + + /* + * Do the hard stuff: + * - open the files, + * - create the user entries, + * - create the home directory, + * - create user mail spool, + * - flush nscd caches for passwd and group services, + * - then close and update the files. + */ + open_files (); + + if (!oflg) { + /* first, seek for a valid uid to use for this user. + * We do this because later we can use the uid we found as + * gid too ... --gafton */ + if (!uflg) { + if (find_new_uid (rflg, &user_id, NULL) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't create user\n"), Prog); + fail_exit (E_UID_IN_USE); + } + } else { + if (prefix_getpwuid (user_id) != NULL) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: UID %lu is not unique\n"), + Prog, (unsigned long) user_id); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding user", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, + SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); +#endif + fail_exit (E_UID_IN_USE); + } + } + } + +#ifdef WITH_TCB + if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) { + if (shadowtcb_create (user_name, user_id) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"), + Prog, user_name); + fail_exit (E_UID_IN_USE); + } + } +#endif + open_shadow (); + + /* do we have to add a group for that user? This is why we need to + * open the group files in the open_files() function --gafton */ + if (Uflg) { + if (find_new_gid (rflg, &user_gid, &user_id) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: can't create group\n"), + Prog); + fail_exit (4); + } + grp_add (); + } + +#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS + if (is_sub_uid) { + if (find_new_sub_uids(user_name, &sub_uid_start, &sub_uid_count) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: can't create subordinate user IDs\n"), + Prog); + fail_exit(E_SUB_UID_UPDATE); + } + } + if (is_sub_gid) { + if (find_new_sub_gids(user_name, &sub_gid_start, &sub_gid_count) < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: can't create subordinate group IDs\n"), + Prog); + fail_exit(E_SUB_GID_UPDATE); + } + } +#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */ + + usr_update (); + + if (mflg) { + create_home (); + if (home_added) { + copy_tree (def_template, prefix_user_home, false, false, + (uid_t)-1, user_id, (gid_t)-1, user_gid); + } else { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: warning: the home directory %s already exists.\n" + "%s: Not copying any file from skel directory into it.\n"), + Prog, user_home, Prog); + } + + } + + /* Do not create mail directory for system accounts */ + if (!rflg) { + create_mail (); + } + + close_files (); + + /* + * tallylog_reset needs to be able to lookup + * a valid existing user name, + * so we cannot call it before close_files() + */ + if (!lflg && getpwuid (user_id) != NULL) { + tallylog_reset (user_name); + } + +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + if (Zflg) { + if (set_seuser (user_name, user_selinux) != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: warning: the user name %s to %s SELinux user mapping failed.\n"), + Prog, user_name, user_selinux); +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT + audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_USER, Prog, + "adding SELinux user mapping", + user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 0); +#endif /* WITH_AUDIT */ + fail_exit (E_SE_UPDATE); + } + } +#endif /* WITH_SELINUX */ + + nscd_flush_cache ("passwd"); + nscd_flush_cache ("group"); + sssd_flush_cache (SSSD_DB_PASSWD | SSSD_DB_GROUP); + + return E_SUCCESS; +} + |