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+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda" in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * memfile.c: Contains the functions for handling blocks of memory which can
+ * be stored in a file. This is the implementation of a sort of virtual memory.
+ *
+ * A memfile consists of a sequence of blocks. The blocks numbered from 0
+ * upwards have been assigned a place in the actual file. The block number
+ * is equal to the page number in the file. The
+ * blocks with negative numbers are currently in memory only. They can be
+ * assigned a place in the file when too much memory is being used. At that
+ * moment they get a new, positive, number. A list is used for translation of
+ * negative to positive numbers.
+ *
+ * The size of a block is a multiple of a page size, normally the page size of
+ * the device the file is on. Most blocks are 1 page long. A Block of multiple
+ * pages is used for a line that does not fit in a single page.
+ *
+ * Each block can be in memory and/or in a file. The block stays in memory
+ * as long as it is locked. If it is no longer locked it can be swapped out to
+ * the file. It is only written to the file if it has been changed.
+ *
+ * Under normal operation the file is created when opening the memory file and
+ * deleted when closing the memory file. Only with recovery an existing memory
+ * file is opened.
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+
+/*
+ * Some systems have the page size in statfs.f_bsize, some in stat.st_blksize
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
+# define STATFS stat
+# define F_BSIZE st_blksize
+# define fstatfs(fd, buf, len, nul) mch_fstat((fd), (buf))
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATFS_H
+# include <sys/statfs.h>
+# define STATFS statfs
+# define F_BSIZE f_bsize
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * for Amiga Dos 2.0x we use Flush
+ */
+#ifdef AMIGA
+# ifdef FEAT_ARP
+extern int dos2; // this is in os_amiga.c
+# endif
+# ifdef SASC
+# include <proto/dos.h>
+# include <ios1.h> // for chkufb()
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define MEMFILE_PAGE_SIZE 4096 // default page size
+
+static long_u total_mem_used = 0; // total memory used for memfiles
+
+static void mf_ins_hash(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static void mf_rem_hash(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static bhdr_T *mf_find_hash(memfile_T *, blocknr_T);
+static void mf_ins_used(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static void mf_rem_used(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static bhdr_T *mf_release(memfile_T *, int);
+static bhdr_T *mf_alloc_bhdr(memfile_T *, int);
+static void mf_free_bhdr(bhdr_T *);
+static void mf_ins_free(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static bhdr_T *mf_rem_free(memfile_T *);
+static int mf_read(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static int mf_write(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static int mf_write_block(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp, off_T offset, unsigned size);
+static int mf_trans_add(memfile_T *, bhdr_T *);
+static void mf_do_open(memfile_T *, char_u *, int);
+static void mf_hash_init(mf_hashtab_T *);
+static void mf_hash_free(mf_hashtab_T *);
+static void mf_hash_free_all(mf_hashtab_T *);
+static mf_hashitem_T *mf_hash_find(mf_hashtab_T *, blocknr_T);
+static void mf_hash_add_item(mf_hashtab_T *, mf_hashitem_T *);
+static void mf_hash_rem_item(mf_hashtab_T *, mf_hashitem_T *);
+static int mf_hash_grow(mf_hashtab_T *);
+
+/*
+ * The functions for using a memfile:
+ *
+ * mf_open() open a new or existing memfile
+ * mf_open_file() open a swap file for an existing memfile
+ * mf_close() close (and delete) a memfile
+ * mf_new() create a new block in a memfile and lock it
+ * mf_get() get an existing block and lock it
+ * mf_put() unlock a block, may be marked for writing
+ * mf_free() remove a block
+ * mf_sync() sync changed parts of memfile to disk
+ * mf_release_all() release as much memory as possible
+ * mf_trans_del() may translate negative to positive block number
+ * mf_fullname() make file name full path (use before first :cd)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Open an existing or new memory block file.
+ *
+ * fname: name of file to use (NULL means no file at all)
+ * Note: fname must have been allocated, it is not copied!
+ * If opening the file fails, fname is freed.
+ * flags: flags for open() call
+ *
+ * If fname != NULL and file cannot be opened, fail.
+ *
+ * return value: identifier for this memory block file.
+ */
+ memfile_T *
+mf_open(char_u *fname, int flags)
+{
+ memfile_T *mfp;
+ off_T size;
+#if defined(STATFS) && defined(UNIX) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__minix)
+# define USE_FSTATFS
+ struct STATFS stf;
+#endif
+
+ if ((mfp = ALLOC_ONE(memfile_T)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (fname == NULL) // no file for this memfile, use memory only
+ {
+ mfp->mf_fname = NULL;
+ mfp->mf_ffname = NULL;
+ mfp->mf_fd = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mf_do_open(mfp, fname, flags); // try to open the file
+
+ // if the file cannot be opened, return here
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0)
+ {
+ vim_free(mfp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mfp->mf_free_first = NULL; // free list is empty
+ mfp->mf_used_first = NULL; // used list is empty
+ mfp->mf_used_last = NULL;
+ mfp->mf_dirty = FALSE;
+ mfp->mf_used_count = 0;
+ mf_hash_init(&mfp->mf_hash);
+ mf_hash_init(&mfp->mf_trans);
+ mfp->mf_page_size = MEMFILE_PAGE_SIZE;
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+ mfp->mf_old_key = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_FSTATFS
+ /*
+ * Try to set the page size equal to the block size of the device.
+ * Speeds up I/O a lot.
+ * When recovering, the actual block size will be retrieved from block 0
+ * in ml_recover(). The size used here may be wrong, therefore
+ * mf_blocknr_max must be rounded up.
+ */
+ if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0
+ && fstatfs(mfp->mf_fd, &stf, sizeof(struct statfs), 0) == 0
+ && stf.F_BSIZE >= MIN_SWAP_PAGE_SIZE
+ && stf.F_BSIZE <= MAX_SWAP_PAGE_SIZE)
+ mfp->mf_page_size = stf.F_BSIZE;
+#endif
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0 || (flags & (O_TRUNC|O_EXCL))
+ || (size = vim_lseek(mfp->mf_fd, (off_T)0L, SEEK_END)) <= 0)
+ mfp->mf_blocknr_max = 0; // no file or empty file
+ else
+ mfp->mf_blocknr_max = (blocknr_T)((size + mfp->mf_page_size - 1)
+ / mfp->mf_page_size);
+ mfp->mf_blocknr_min = -1;
+ mfp->mf_neg_count = 0;
+ mfp->mf_infile_count = mfp->mf_blocknr_max;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute maximum number of pages ('maxmem' is in Kbyte):
+ * 'mammem' * 1Kbyte / page-size-in-bytes.
+ * Avoid overflow by first reducing page size as much as possible.
+ */
+ {
+ int shift = 10;
+ unsigned page_size = mfp->mf_page_size;
+
+ while (shift > 0 && (page_size & 1) == 0)
+ {
+ page_size = page_size >> 1;
+ --shift;
+ }
+ mfp->mf_used_count_max = (p_mm << shift) / page_size;
+ if (mfp->mf_used_count_max < 10)
+ mfp->mf_used_count_max = 10;
+ }
+
+ return mfp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a file for an existing memfile. Used when updatecount set from 0 to
+ * some value.
+ * If the file already exists, this fails.
+ * "fname" is the name of file to use (NULL means no file at all)
+ * Note: "fname" must have been allocated, it is not copied! If opening the
+ * file fails, "fname" is freed.
+ *
+ * return value: FAIL if file could not be opened, OK otherwise
+ */
+ int
+mf_open_file(memfile_T *mfp, char_u *fname)
+{
+ mf_do_open(mfp, fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL); // try to open the file
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0)
+ return FAIL;
+
+ mfp->mf_dirty = TRUE;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close a memory file and delete the associated file if 'del_file' is TRUE.
+ */
+ void
+mf_close(memfile_T *mfp, int del_file)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp, *nextp;
+
+ if (mfp == NULL) // safety check
+ return;
+ if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0)
+ {
+ if (close(mfp->mf_fd) < 0)
+ emsg(_(e_swapclose));
+ }
+ if (del_file && mfp->mf_fname != NULL)
+ mch_remove(mfp->mf_fname);
+ // free entries in used list
+ for (hp = mfp->mf_used_first; hp != NULL; hp = nextp)
+ {
+ total_mem_used -= hp->bh_page_count * mfp->mf_page_size;
+ nextp = hp->bh_next;
+ mf_free_bhdr(hp);
+ }
+ while (mfp->mf_free_first != NULL) // free entries in free list
+ vim_free(mf_rem_free(mfp));
+ mf_hash_free(&mfp->mf_hash);
+ mf_hash_free_all(&mfp->mf_trans); // free hashtable and its items
+ vim_free(mfp->mf_fname);
+ vim_free(mfp->mf_ffname);
+ vim_free(mfp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the swap file for a memfile. Used when 'swapfile' is reset.
+ */
+ void
+mf_close_file(
+ buf_T *buf,
+ int getlines) // get all lines into memory?
+{
+ memfile_T *mfp;
+ linenr_T lnum;
+
+ mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
+ if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mf_fd < 0) // nothing to close
+ return;
+
+ if (getlines)
+ {
+ // get all blocks in memory by accessing all lines (clumsy!)
+ mf_dont_release = TRUE;
+ for (lnum = 1; lnum <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
+ (void)ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE);
+ mf_dont_release = FALSE;
+ // TODO: should check if all blocks are really in core
+ }
+
+ if (close(mfp->mf_fd) < 0) // close the file
+ emsg(_(e_swapclose));
+ mfp->mf_fd = -1;
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fname != NULL)
+ {
+ mch_remove(mfp->mf_fname); // delete the swap file
+ VIM_CLEAR(mfp->mf_fname);
+ VIM_CLEAR(mfp->mf_ffname);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set new size for a memfile. Used when block 0 of a swapfile has been read
+ * and the size it indicates differs from what was guessed.
+ */
+ void
+mf_new_page_size(memfile_T *mfp, unsigned new_size)
+{
+ // Correct the memory used for block 0 to the new size, because it will be
+ // freed with that size later on.
+ total_mem_used += new_size - mfp->mf_page_size;
+ mfp->mf_page_size = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get a new block
+ *
+ * negative: TRUE if negative block number desired (data block)
+ */
+ bhdr_T *
+mf_new(memfile_T *mfp, int negative, int page_count)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp; // new bhdr_T
+ bhdr_T *freep; // first block in free list
+ char_u *p;
+
+ /*
+ * If we reached the maximum size for the used memory blocks, release one
+ * If a bhdr_T is returned, use it and adjust the page_count if necessary.
+ */
+ hp = mf_release(mfp, page_count);
+
+/*
+ * Decide on the number to use:
+ * If there is a free block, use its number.
+ * Otherwise use mf_block_min for a negative number, mf_block_max for
+ * a positive number.
+ */
+ freep = mfp->mf_free_first;
+ if (!negative && freep != NULL && freep->bh_page_count >= page_count)
+ {
+ /*
+ * If the block in the free list has more pages, take only the number
+ * of pages needed and allocate a new bhdr_T with data
+ *
+ * If the number of pages matches and mf_release() did not return a
+ * bhdr_T, use the bhdr_T from the free list and allocate the data
+ *
+ * If the number of pages matches and mf_release() returned a bhdr_T,
+ * just use the number and free the bhdr_T from the free list
+ */
+ if (freep->bh_page_count > page_count)
+ {
+ if (hp == NULL && (hp = mf_alloc_bhdr(mfp, page_count)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ hp->bh_bnum = freep->bh_bnum;
+ freep->bh_bnum += page_count;
+ freep->bh_page_count -= page_count;
+ }
+ else if (hp == NULL) // need to allocate memory for this block
+ {
+ if ((p = alloc(mfp->mf_page_size * page_count)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ hp = mf_rem_free(mfp);
+ hp->bh_data = p;
+ }
+ else // use the number, remove entry from free list
+ {
+ freep = mf_rem_free(mfp);
+ hp->bh_bnum = freep->bh_bnum;
+ vim_free(freep);
+ }
+ }
+ else // get a new number
+ {
+ if (hp == NULL && (hp = mf_alloc_bhdr(mfp, page_count)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (negative)
+ {
+ hp->bh_bnum = mfp->mf_blocknr_min--;
+ mfp->mf_neg_count++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ hp->bh_bnum = mfp->mf_blocknr_max;
+ mfp->mf_blocknr_max += page_count;
+ }
+ }
+ hp->bh_flags = BH_LOCKED | BH_DIRTY; // new block is always dirty
+ mfp->mf_dirty = TRUE;
+ hp->bh_page_count = page_count;
+ mf_ins_used(mfp, hp);
+ mf_ins_hash(mfp, hp);
+
+ /*
+ * Init the data to all zero, to avoid reading uninitialized data.
+ * This also avoids that the passwd file ends up in the swap file!
+ */
+ (void)vim_memset((char *)(hp->bh_data), 0,
+ (size_t)mfp->mf_page_size * page_count);
+
+ return hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get existing block "nr" with "page_count" pages.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller should first check a negative nr with mf_trans_del()
+ */
+ bhdr_T *
+mf_get(memfile_T *mfp, blocknr_T nr, int page_count)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+ // doesn't exist
+ if (nr >= mfp->mf_blocknr_max || nr <= mfp->mf_blocknr_min)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * see if it is in the cache
+ */
+ hp = mf_find_hash(mfp, nr);
+ if (hp == NULL) // not in the hash list
+ {
+ if (nr < 0 || nr >= mfp->mf_infile_count) // can't be in the file
+ return NULL;
+
+ // could check here if the block is in the free list
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we need to flush an existing block.
+ * If so, use that block.
+ * If not, allocate a new block.
+ */
+ hp = mf_release(mfp, page_count);
+ if (hp == NULL && (hp = mf_alloc_bhdr(mfp, page_count)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hp->bh_bnum = nr;
+ hp->bh_flags = 0;
+ hp->bh_page_count = page_count;
+ if (mf_read(mfp, hp) == FAIL) // cannot read the block!
+ {
+ mf_free_bhdr(hp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mf_rem_used(mfp, hp); // remove from list, insert in front below
+ mf_rem_hash(mfp, hp);
+ }
+
+ hp->bh_flags |= BH_LOCKED;
+ mf_ins_used(mfp, hp); // put in front of used list
+ mf_ins_hash(mfp, hp); // put in front of hash list
+
+ return hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the block *hp
+ *
+ * dirty: Block must be written to file later
+ * infile: Block should be in file (needed for recovery)
+ *
+ * no return value, function cannot fail
+ */
+ void
+mf_put(
+ memfile_T *mfp,
+ bhdr_T *hp,
+ int dirty,
+ int infile)
+{
+ int flags;
+
+ flags = hp->bh_flags;
+
+ if ((flags & BH_LOCKED) == 0)
+ iemsg(_("E293: block was not locked"));
+ flags &= ~BH_LOCKED;
+ if (dirty)
+ {
+ flags |= BH_DIRTY;
+ mfp->mf_dirty = TRUE;
+ }
+ hp->bh_flags = flags;
+ if (infile)
+ mf_trans_add(mfp, hp); // may translate negative in positive nr
+}
+
+/*
+ * block *hp is no longer in used, may put it in the free list of memfile *mfp
+ */
+ void
+mf_free(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ vim_free(hp->bh_data); // free the memory
+ mf_rem_hash(mfp, hp); // get *hp out of the hash list
+ mf_rem_used(mfp, hp); // get *hp out of the used list
+ if (hp->bh_bnum < 0)
+ {
+ vim_free(hp); // don't want negative numbers in free list
+ mfp->mf_neg_count--;
+ }
+ else
+ mf_ins_free(mfp, hp); // put *hp in the free list
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sync the memory file *mfp to disk.
+ * Flags:
+ * MFS_ALL If not given, blocks with negative numbers are not synced,
+ * even when they are dirty!
+ * MFS_STOP Stop syncing when a character becomes available, but sync at
+ * least one block.
+ * MFS_FLUSH Make sure buffers are flushed to disk, so they will survive a
+ * system crash.
+ * MFS_ZERO Only write block 0.
+ *
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ */
+ int
+mf_sync(memfile_T *mfp, int flags)
+{
+ int status;
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+ int got_int_save = got_int;
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0) // there is no file, nothing to do
+ {
+ mfp->mf_dirty = FALSE;
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+
+ // Only a CTRL-C while writing will break us here, not one typed
+ // previously.
+ got_int = FALSE;
+
+ /*
+ * sync from last to first (may reduce the probability of an inconsistent
+ * file) If a write fails, it is very likely caused by a full filesystem.
+ * Then we only try to write blocks within the existing file. If that also
+ * fails then we give up.
+ */
+ status = OK;
+ for (hp = mfp->mf_used_last; hp != NULL; hp = hp->bh_prev)
+ if (((flags & MFS_ALL) || hp->bh_bnum >= 0)
+ && (hp->bh_flags & BH_DIRTY)
+ && (status == OK || (hp->bh_bnum >= 0
+ && hp->bh_bnum < mfp->mf_infile_count)))
+ {
+ if ((flags & MFS_ZERO) && hp->bh_bnum != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (mf_write(mfp, hp) == FAIL)
+ {
+ if (status == FAIL) // double error: quit syncing
+ break;
+ status = FAIL;
+ }
+ if (flags & MFS_STOP)
+ {
+ // Stop when char available now.
+ if (ui_char_avail())
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ ui_breakcheck();
+ if (got_int)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the whole list is flushed, the memfile is not dirty anymore.
+ * In case of an error this flag is also set, to avoid trying all the time.
+ */
+ if (hp == NULL || status == FAIL)
+ mfp->mf_dirty = FALSE;
+
+ if ((flags & MFS_FLUSH) && *p_sws != NUL)
+ {
+#if defined(UNIX)
+# ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
+ /*
+ * most Unixes have the very useful fsync() function, just what we need.
+ */
+ if (STRCMP(p_sws, "fsync") == 0)
+ {
+ if (vim_fsync(mfp->mf_fd))
+ status = FAIL;
+ }
+ else
+# endif
+ // OpenNT is strictly POSIX (Benzinger)
+ // Tandem/Himalaya NSK-OSS doesn't have sync()
+ // No sync() on Stratus VOS
+# if defined(__OPENNT) || defined(__TANDEM) || defined(__VOS__)
+ fflush(NULL);
+# else
+ sync();
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef VMS
+ if (STRCMP(p_sws, "fsync") == 0)
+ {
+ if (vim_fsync(mfp->mf_fd))
+ status = FAIL;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ if (_commit(mfp->mf_fd))
+ status = FAIL;
+#endif
+#ifdef AMIGA
+# if defined(__AROS__) || defined(__amigaos4__)
+ if (vim_fsync(mfp->mf_fd) != 0)
+ status = FAIL;
+# else
+ /*
+ * Flush() only exists for AmigaDos 2.0.
+ * For 1.3 it should be done with close() + open(), but then the risk
+ * is that the open() may fail and lose the file....
+ */
+# ifdef FEAT_ARP
+ if (dos2)
+# endif
+# ifdef SASC
+ {
+ struct UFB *fp = chkufb(mfp->mf_fd);
+
+ if (fp != NULL)
+ Flush(fp->ufbfh);
+ }
+# else
+# if defined(_DCC) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MORPHOS__)
+ {
+# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MORPHOS__) && defined(__libnix__)
+ // Have function (in libnix at least),
+ // but ain't got no prototype anywhere.
+ extern unsigned long fdtofh(int filedescriptor);
+# endif
+# if !defined(__libnix__)
+ fflush(NULL);
+# else
+ BPTR fh = (BPTR)fdtofh(mfp->mf_fd);
+
+ if (fh != 0)
+ Flush(fh);
+# endif
+ }
+# else // assume Manx
+ Flush(_devtab[mfp->mf_fd].fd);
+# endif
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif // AMIGA
+ }
+
+ got_int |= got_int_save;
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For all blocks in memory file *mfp that have a positive block number set
+ * the dirty flag. These are blocks that need to be written to a newly
+ * created swapfile.
+ */
+ void
+mf_set_dirty(memfile_T *mfp)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+
+ for (hp = mfp->mf_used_last; hp != NULL; hp = hp->bh_prev)
+ if (hp->bh_bnum > 0)
+ hp->bh_flags |= BH_DIRTY;
+ mfp->mf_dirty = TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert block *hp in front of hashlist of memfile *mfp
+ */
+ static void
+mf_ins_hash(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ mf_hash_add_item(&mfp->mf_hash, (mf_hashitem_T *)hp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove block *hp from hashlist of memfile list *mfp
+ */
+ static void
+mf_rem_hash(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ mf_hash_rem_item(&mfp->mf_hash, (mf_hashitem_T *)hp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * look in hash lists of memfile *mfp for block header with number 'nr'
+ */
+ static bhdr_T *
+mf_find_hash(memfile_T *mfp, blocknr_T nr)
+{
+ return (bhdr_T *)mf_hash_find(&mfp->mf_hash, nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert block *hp in front of used list of memfile *mfp
+ */
+ static void
+mf_ins_used(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ hp->bh_next = mfp->mf_used_first;
+ mfp->mf_used_first = hp;
+ hp->bh_prev = NULL;
+ if (hp->bh_next == NULL) // list was empty, adjust last pointer
+ mfp->mf_used_last = hp;
+ else
+ hp->bh_next->bh_prev = hp;
+ mfp->mf_used_count += hp->bh_page_count;
+ total_mem_used += hp->bh_page_count * mfp->mf_page_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove block *hp from used list of memfile *mfp
+ */
+ static void
+mf_rem_used(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ if (hp->bh_next == NULL) // last block in used list
+ mfp->mf_used_last = hp->bh_prev;
+ else
+ hp->bh_next->bh_prev = hp->bh_prev;
+ if (hp->bh_prev == NULL) // first block in used list
+ mfp->mf_used_first = hp->bh_next;
+ else
+ hp->bh_prev->bh_next = hp->bh_next;
+ mfp->mf_used_count -= hp->bh_page_count;
+ total_mem_used -= hp->bh_page_count * mfp->mf_page_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the least recently used block from the used list if the number
+ * of used memory blocks gets to big.
+ *
+ * Return the block header to the caller, including the memory block, so
+ * it can be re-used. Make sure the page_count is right.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if no block is released.
+ */
+ static bhdr_T *
+mf_release(memfile_T *mfp, int page_count)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+ int need_release;
+ buf_T *buf;
+
+ // don't release while in mf_close_file()
+ if (mf_dont_release)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Need to release a block if the number of blocks for this memfile is
+ * higher than the maximum or total memory used is over 'maxmemtot'
+ */
+ need_release = ((mfp->mf_used_count >= mfp->mf_used_count_max)
+ || (total_mem_used >> 10) >= (long_u)p_mmt);
+
+ /*
+ * Try to create a swap file if the amount of memory used is getting too
+ * high.
+ */
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0 && need_release && p_uc)
+ {
+ // find for which buffer this memfile is
+ FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
+ if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == mfp)
+ break;
+ if (buf != NULL && buf->b_may_swap)
+ ml_open_file(buf);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * don't release a block if
+ * there is no file for this memfile
+ * or
+ * the number of blocks for this memfile is lower than the maximum
+ * and
+ * total memory used is not up to 'maxmemtot'
+ */
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0 || !need_release)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (hp = mfp->mf_used_last; hp != NULL; hp = hp->bh_prev)
+ if (!(hp->bh_flags & BH_LOCKED))
+ break;
+ if (hp == NULL) // not a single one that can be released
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the block is dirty, write it.
+ * If the write fails we don't free it.
+ */
+ if ((hp->bh_flags & BH_DIRTY) && mf_write(mfp, hp) == FAIL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mf_rem_used(mfp, hp);
+ mf_rem_hash(mfp, hp);
+
+ /*
+ * If a bhdr_T is returned, make sure that the page_count of bh_data is
+ * right
+ */
+ if (hp->bh_page_count != page_count)
+ {
+ vim_free(hp->bh_data);
+ if ((hp->bh_data = alloc(mfp->mf_page_size * page_count)) == NULL)
+ {
+ vim_free(hp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ hp->bh_page_count = page_count;
+ }
+ return hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release as many blocks as possible
+ * Used in case of out of memory
+ *
+ * return TRUE if any memory was released
+ */
+ int
+mf_release_all(void)
+{
+ buf_T *buf;
+ memfile_T *mfp;
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+ int retval = FALSE;
+
+ FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
+ {
+ mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
+ if (mfp != NULL)
+ {
+ // If no swap file yet, may open one
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0 && buf->b_may_swap)
+ ml_open_file(buf);
+
+ // only if there is a swapfile
+ if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0)
+ {
+ for (hp = mfp->mf_used_last; hp != NULL; )
+ {
+ if (!(hp->bh_flags & BH_LOCKED)
+ && (!(hp->bh_flags & BH_DIRTY)
+ || mf_write(mfp, hp) != FAIL))
+ {
+ mf_rem_used(mfp, hp);
+ mf_rem_hash(mfp, hp);
+ mf_free_bhdr(hp);
+ hp = mfp->mf_used_last; // re-start, list was changed
+ retval = TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ hp = hp->bh_prev;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a block header and a block of memory for it
+ */
+ static bhdr_T *
+mf_alloc_bhdr(memfile_T *mfp, int page_count)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+
+ if ((hp = ALLOC_ONE(bhdr_T)) != NULL)
+ {
+ if ((hp->bh_data = alloc(mfp->mf_page_size * page_count)) == NULL)
+ {
+ vim_free(hp); // not enough memory
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ hp->bh_page_count = page_count;
+ }
+ return hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a block header and the block of memory for it
+ */
+ static void
+mf_free_bhdr(bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ vim_free(hp->bh_data);
+ vim_free(hp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert entry *hp in the free list
+ */
+ static void
+mf_ins_free(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ hp->bh_next = mfp->mf_free_first;
+ mfp->mf_free_first = hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove the first entry from the free list and return a pointer to it
+ * Note: caller must check that mfp->mf_free_first is not NULL!
+ */
+ static bhdr_T *
+mf_rem_free(memfile_T *mfp)
+{
+ bhdr_T *hp;
+
+ hp = mfp->mf_free_first;
+ mfp->mf_free_first = hp->bh_next;
+ return hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read a block from disk
+ *
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ */
+ static int
+mf_read(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ off_T offset;
+ unsigned page_size;
+ unsigned size;
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0) // there is no file, can't read
+ return FAIL;
+
+ page_size = mfp->mf_page_size;
+ offset = (off_T)page_size * hp->bh_bnum;
+ size = page_size * hp->bh_page_count;
+ if (vim_lseek(mfp->mf_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
+ {
+ PERROR(_("E294: Seek error in swap file read"));
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ if ((unsigned)read_eintr(mfp->mf_fd, hp->bh_data, size) != size)
+ {
+ PERROR(_("E295: Read error in swap file"));
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+ // Decrypt if 'key' is set and this is a data block. And when changing the
+ // key.
+ if (*mfp->mf_buffer->b_p_key != NUL || mfp->mf_old_key != NULL)
+ ml_decrypt_data(mfp, hp->bh_data, offset, size);
+#endif
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write a block to disk
+ *
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ */
+ static int
+mf_write(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ off_T offset; // offset in the file
+ blocknr_T nr; // block nr which is being written
+ bhdr_T *hp2;
+ unsigned page_size; // number of bytes in a page
+ unsigned page_count; // number of pages written
+ unsigned size; // number of bytes written
+
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0 && !mfp->mf_reopen)
+ // there is no file and there was no file, can't write
+ return FAIL;
+
+ if (hp->bh_bnum < 0) // must assign file block number
+ if (mf_trans_add(mfp, hp) == FAIL)
+ return FAIL;
+
+ page_size = mfp->mf_page_size;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want gaps in the file. Write the blocks in front of *hp
+ * to extend the file.
+ * If block 'mf_infile_count' is not in the hash list, it has been
+ * freed. Fill the space in the file with data from the current block.
+ */
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int attempt;
+
+ nr = hp->bh_bnum;
+ if (nr > mfp->mf_infile_count) // beyond end of file
+ {
+ nr = mfp->mf_infile_count;
+ hp2 = mf_find_hash(mfp, nr); // NULL caught below
+ }
+ else
+ hp2 = hp;
+
+ offset = (off_T)page_size * nr;
+ if (hp2 == NULL) // freed block, fill with dummy data
+ page_count = 1;
+ else
+ page_count = hp2->bh_page_count;
+ size = page_size * page_count;
+
+ for (attempt = 1; attempt <= 2; ++attempt)
+ {
+ if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0)
+ {
+ if (vim_lseek(mfp->mf_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
+ {
+ PERROR(_("E296: Seek error in swap file write"));
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ if (mf_write_block(mfp,
+ hp2 == NULL ? hp : hp2, offset, size) == OK)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (attempt == 1)
+ {
+ // If the swap file is on a network drive, and the network
+ // gets disconnected and then re-connected, we can maybe fix it
+ // by closing and then re-opening the file.
+ if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0)
+ close(mfp->mf_fd);
+ mfp->mf_fd = mch_open_rw((char *)mfp->mf_fname, mfp->mf_flags);
+ mfp->mf_reopen = (mfp->mf_fd < 0);
+ }
+ if (attempt == 2 || mfp->mf_fd < 0)
+ {
+ // Avoid repeating the error message, this mostly happens when
+ // the disk is full. We give the message again only after a
+ // successful write or when hitting a key. We keep on trying,
+ // in case some space becomes available.
+ if (!did_swapwrite_msg)
+ emsg(_("E297: Write error in swap file"));
+ did_swapwrite_msg = TRUE;
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ did_swapwrite_msg = FALSE;
+ if (hp2 != NULL) // written a non-dummy block
+ hp2->bh_flags &= ~BH_DIRTY;
+ // appended to the file
+ if (nr + (blocknr_T)page_count > mfp->mf_infile_count)
+ mfp->mf_infile_count = nr + page_count;
+ if (nr == hp->bh_bnum) // written the desired block
+ break;
+ }
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write block "hp" with data size "size" to file "mfp->mf_fd".
+ * Takes care of encryption.
+ * Return FAIL or OK.
+ */
+ static int
+mf_write_block(
+ memfile_T *mfp,
+ bhdr_T *hp,
+ off_T offset UNUSED,
+ unsigned size)
+{
+ char_u *data = hp->bh_data;
+ int result = OK;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+ // Encrypt if 'key' is set and this is a data block.
+ if (*mfp->mf_buffer->b_p_key != NUL)
+ {
+ data = ml_encrypt_data(mfp, data, offset, size);
+ if (data == NULL)
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if ((unsigned)write_eintr(mfp->mf_fd, data, size) != size)
+ result = FAIL;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+ if (data != hp->bh_data)
+ vim_free(data);
+#endif
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make block number for *hp positive and add it to the translation list
+ *
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ */
+ static int
+mf_trans_add(memfile_T *mfp, bhdr_T *hp)
+{
+ bhdr_T *freep;
+ blocknr_T new_bnum;
+ NR_TRANS *np;
+ int page_count;
+
+ if (hp->bh_bnum >= 0) // it's already positive
+ return OK;
+
+ if ((np = ALLOC_ONE(NR_TRANS)) == NULL)
+ return FAIL;
+
+/*
+ * Get a new number for the block.
+ * If the first item in the free list has sufficient pages, use its number
+ * Otherwise use mf_blocknr_max.
+ */
+ freep = mfp->mf_free_first;
+ page_count = hp->bh_page_count;
+ if (freep != NULL && freep->bh_page_count >= page_count)
+ {
+ new_bnum = freep->bh_bnum;
+ /*
+ * If the page count of the free block was larger, reduce it.
+ * If the page count matches, remove the block from the free list
+ */
+ if (freep->bh_page_count > page_count)
+ {
+ freep->bh_bnum += page_count;
+ freep->bh_page_count -= page_count;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ freep = mf_rem_free(mfp);
+ vim_free(freep);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ new_bnum = mfp->mf_blocknr_max;
+ mfp->mf_blocknr_max += page_count;
+ }
+
+ np->nt_old_bnum = hp->bh_bnum; // adjust number
+ np->nt_new_bnum = new_bnum;
+
+ mf_rem_hash(mfp, hp); // remove from old hash list
+ hp->bh_bnum = new_bnum;
+ mf_ins_hash(mfp, hp); // insert in new hash list
+
+ // Insert "np" into "mf_trans" hashtable with key "np->nt_old_bnum"
+ mf_hash_add_item(&mfp->mf_trans, (mf_hashitem_T *)np);
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a translation from the trans lists and delete the entry.
+ *
+ * Return the positive new number when found, the old number when not found
+ */
+ blocknr_T
+mf_trans_del(memfile_T *mfp, blocknr_T old_nr)
+{
+ NR_TRANS *np;
+ blocknr_T new_bnum;
+
+ np = (NR_TRANS *)mf_hash_find(&mfp->mf_trans, old_nr);
+
+ if (np == NULL) // not found
+ return old_nr;
+
+ mfp->mf_neg_count--;
+ new_bnum = np->nt_new_bnum;
+
+ // remove entry from the trans list
+ mf_hash_rem_item(&mfp->mf_trans, (mf_hashitem_T *)np);
+
+ vim_free(np);
+
+ return new_bnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set mfp->mf_ffname according to mfp->mf_fname and some other things.
+ * Only called when creating or renaming the swapfile. Either way it's a new
+ * name so we must work out the full path name.
+ */
+ void
+mf_set_ffname(memfile_T *mfp)
+{
+ mfp->mf_ffname = FullName_save(mfp->mf_fname, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the name of the file used for the memfile a full path.
+ * Used before doing a :cd
+ */
+ void
+mf_fullname(memfile_T *mfp)
+{
+ if (mfp != NULL && mfp->mf_fname != NULL && mfp->mf_ffname != NULL)
+ {
+ vim_free(mfp->mf_fname);
+ mfp->mf_fname = mfp->mf_ffname;
+ mfp->mf_ffname = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * return TRUE if there are any translations pending for 'mfp'
+ */
+ int
+mf_need_trans(memfile_T *mfp)
+{
+ return (mfp->mf_fname != NULL && mfp->mf_neg_count > 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a swap file for a memfile.
+ * The "fname" must be in allocated memory, and is consumed (also when an
+ * error occurs).
+ */
+ static void
+mf_do_open(
+ memfile_T *mfp,
+ char_u *fname,
+ int flags) // flags for open()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+ stat_T sb;
+#endif
+
+ mfp->mf_fname = fname;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the full path name before the open, because this is
+ * not possible after the open on the Amiga.
+ * fname cannot be NameBuff, because it must have been allocated.
+ */
+ mf_set_ffname(mfp);
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+ /*
+ * A ":!cd e:xxx" may change the directory without us knowing, use the
+ * full pathname always. Careful: This frees fname!
+ */
+ mf_fullname(mfp);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+ /*
+ * Extra security check: When creating a swap file it really shouldn't
+ * exist yet. If there is a symbolic link, this is most likely an attack.
+ */
+ if ((flags & O_CREAT) && mch_lstat((char *)mfp->mf_fname, &sb) >= 0)
+ {
+ mfp->mf_fd = -1;
+ emsg(_("E300: Swap file already exists (symlink attack?)"));
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /*
+ * try to open the file
+ */
+ flags |= O_EXTRA | O_NOFOLLOW;
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ // Prevent handle inheritance that cause problems with Cscope
+ // (swap file may not be deleted if cscope connection was open after
+ // the file)
+ flags |= O_NOINHERIT;
+#endif
+ mfp->mf_flags = flags;
+ mfp->mf_fd = mch_open_rw((char *)mfp->mf_fname, flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the file cannot be opened, use memory only
+ */
+ if (mfp->mf_fd < 0)
+ {
+ VIM_CLEAR(mfp->mf_fname);
+ VIM_CLEAR(mfp->mf_ffname);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_FD_CLOEXEC
+ int fdflags = fcntl(mfp->mf_fd, F_GETFD);
+ if (fdflags >= 0 && (fdflags & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
+ (void)fcntl(mfp->mf_fd, F_SETFD, fdflags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
+ mch_copy_sec(fname, mfp->mf_fname);
+#endif
+ mch_hide(mfp->mf_fname); // try setting the 'hidden' flag
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of mf_hashtab_T follows.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of buckets in the hashtable is increased by a factor of
+ * MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR when the average number of items per bucket
+ * exceeds 2 ^ MHT_LOG_LOAD_FACTOR.
+ */
+#define MHT_LOG_LOAD_FACTOR 6
+#define MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR 2 // must be a power of two
+
+/*
+ * Initialize an empty hash table.
+ */
+ static void
+mf_hash_init(mf_hashtab_T *mht)
+{
+ CLEAR_POINTER(mht);
+ mht->mht_buckets = mht->mht_small_buckets;
+ mht->mht_mask = MHT_INIT_SIZE - 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the array of a hash table. Does not free the items it contains!
+ * The hash table must not be used again without another mf_hash_init() call.
+ */
+ static void
+mf_hash_free(mf_hashtab_T *mht)
+{
+ if (mht->mht_buckets != mht->mht_small_buckets)
+ vim_free(mht->mht_buckets);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the array of a hash table and all the items it contains.
+ */
+ static void
+mf_hash_free_all(mf_hashtab_T *mht)
+{
+ long_u idx;
+ mf_hashitem_T *mhi;
+ mf_hashitem_T *next;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx <= mht->mht_mask; idx++)
+ for (mhi = mht->mht_buckets[idx]; mhi != NULL; mhi = next)
+ {
+ next = mhi->mhi_next;
+ vim_free(mhi);
+ }
+
+ mf_hash_free(mht);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find "key" in hashtable "mht".
+ * Returns a pointer to a mf_hashitem_T or NULL if the item was not found.
+ */
+ static mf_hashitem_T *
+mf_hash_find(mf_hashtab_T *mht, blocknr_T key)
+{
+ mf_hashitem_T *mhi;
+
+ mhi = mht->mht_buckets[key & mht->mht_mask];
+ while (mhi != NULL && mhi->mhi_key != key)
+ mhi = mhi->mhi_next;
+
+ return mhi;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add item "mhi" to hashtable "mht".
+ * "mhi" must not be NULL.
+ */
+ static void
+mf_hash_add_item(mf_hashtab_T *mht, mf_hashitem_T *mhi)
+{
+ long_u idx;
+
+ idx = mhi->mhi_key & mht->mht_mask;
+ mhi->mhi_next = mht->mht_buckets[idx];
+ mhi->mhi_prev = NULL;
+ if (mhi->mhi_next != NULL)
+ mhi->mhi_next->mhi_prev = mhi;
+ mht->mht_buckets[idx] = mhi;
+
+ mht->mht_count++;
+
+ /*
+ * Grow hashtable when we have more thank 2^MHT_LOG_LOAD_FACTOR
+ * items per bucket on average
+ */
+ if (mht->mht_fixed == 0
+ && (mht->mht_count >> MHT_LOG_LOAD_FACTOR) > mht->mht_mask)
+ {
+ if (mf_hash_grow(mht) == FAIL)
+ {
+ // stop trying to grow after first failure to allocate memory
+ mht->mht_fixed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove item "mhi" from hashtable "mht".
+ * "mhi" must not be NULL and must have been inserted into "mht".
+ */
+ static void
+mf_hash_rem_item(mf_hashtab_T *mht, mf_hashitem_T *mhi)
+{
+ if (mhi->mhi_prev == NULL)
+ mht->mht_buckets[mhi->mhi_key & mht->mht_mask] = mhi->mhi_next;
+ else
+ mhi->mhi_prev->mhi_next = mhi->mhi_next;
+
+ if (mhi->mhi_next != NULL)
+ mhi->mhi_next->mhi_prev = mhi->mhi_prev;
+
+ mht->mht_count--;
+
+ // We could shrink the table here, but it typically takes little memory,
+ // so why bother?
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase number of buckets in the hashtable by MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR and
+ * rehash items.
+ * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
+ */
+ static int
+mf_hash_grow(mf_hashtab_T *mht)
+{
+ long_u i, j;
+ int shift;
+ mf_hashitem_T *mhi;
+ mf_hashitem_T *tails[MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR];
+ mf_hashitem_T **buckets;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = (mht->mht_mask + 1) * MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR * sizeof(void *);
+ buckets = lalloc_clear(size, FALSE);
+ if (buckets == NULL)
+ return FAIL;
+
+ shift = 0;
+ while ((mht->mht_mask >> shift) != 0)
+ shift++;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= mht->mht_mask; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Traverse the items in the i-th original bucket and move them into
+ * MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR new buckets, preserving their relative order
+ * within each new bucket. Preserving the order is important because
+ * mf_get() tries to keep most recently used items at the front of
+ * each bucket.
+ *
+ * Here we strongly rely on the fact the hashes are computed modulo
+ * a power of two.
+ */
+
+ CLEAR_FIELD(tails);
+
+ for (mhi = mht->mht_buckets[i]; mhi != NULL; mhi = mhi->mhi_next)
+ {
+ j = (mhi->mhi_key >> shift) & (MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR - 1);
+ if (tails[j] == NULL)
+ {
+ buckets[i + (j << shift)] = mhi;
+ tails[j] = mhi;
+ mhi->mhi_prev = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tails[j]->mhi_next = mhi;
+ mhi->mhi_prev = tails[j];
+ tails[j] = mhi;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR; j++)
+ if (tails[j] != NULL)
+ tails[j]->mhi_next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (mht->mht_buckets != mht->mht_small_buckets)
+ vim_free(mht->mht_buckets);
+
+ mht->mht_buckets = buckets;
+ mht->mht_mask = (mht->mht_mask + 1) * MHT_GROWTH_FACTOR - 1;
+
+ return OK;
+}