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+/* $Id: dvm.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Disk Volume Management Internals.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/vfs.h>
+#include "internal/magics.h"
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** Format specific volume manager handle. */
+typedef struct RTDVMFMTINTERNAL *RTDVMFMT;
+/** Pointer to a format specific volume manager handle. */
+typedef RTDVMFMT *PRTDVMFMT;
+/** NIL volume manager handle. */
+#define NIL_RTDVMFMT ((RTDVMFMT)~0)
+
+/** Format specific volume data handle. */
+typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL *RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
+/** Pointer to a format specific volume data handle. */
+typedef RTDVMVOLUMEFMT *PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
+/** NIL volume handle. */
+#define NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT ((RTDVMVOLUMEFMT)~0)
+
+/**
+ * Disk descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct RTDVMDISK
+{
+ /** Size of the disk in bytes. */
+ uint64_t cbDisk;
+ /** Sector size. */
+ uint64_t cbSector;
+ /** The VFS file handle if backed by such. */
+ RTVFSFILE hVfsFile;
+} RTDVMDISK;
+/** Pointer to a disk descriptor. */
+typedef RTDVMDISK *PRTDVMDISK;
+/** Pointer to a const descriptor. */
+typedef const RTDVMDISK *PCRTDVMDISK;
+
+/** Score to indicate that the backend can't handle the format at all */
+#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED 0
+/** Score to indicate that a backend supports the format
+ * but there can be other backends. */
+#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_SUPPORTED (UINT32_MAX/2)
+/** Score to indicate a perfect match. */
+#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_PERFECT UINT32_MAX
+
+/**
+ * Volume format operations.
+ */
+typedef struct RTDVMFMTOPS
+{
+ /** Name of the format. */
+ const char *pszFmt;
+ /** The format type. */
+ RTDVMFORMATTYPE enmFormat;
+
+ /**
+ * Probes the given disk for known structures.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pDisk Disk descriptor.
+ * @param puScore Where to store the match score on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProbe)(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint32_t *puScore);
+
+ /**
+ * Opens the format to set up all structures.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
+ * @param phVolMgrFmt Where to store the volume format data on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOpen)(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes a new volume map.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
+ * @param phVolMgrFmt Where to store the volume format data on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnInitialize)(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the volume format.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnClose)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the given range is in use by the volume manager.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ * @param offStart Start offset of the range.
+ * @param cbRange Size of the range to check in bytes.
+ * @param pfUsed Where to store whether the range is in use by the
+ * volume manager.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryRangeUse)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt,
+ uint64_t off, uint64_t cbRange,
+ bool *pfUsed);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the number of valid volumes in the map.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of valid volumes in the map or UINT32_MAX on failure.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetValidVolumes)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the maximum number of volumes the map can have.
+ *
+ * @returns Maximum number of volumes in the map or 0 on failure.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetMaxVolumes)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the first valid volume from a map.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ * @param phVolFmt Where to store the volume handle to the first volume
+ * on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryFirstVolume)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the first valid volume from a map.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
+ * @param hVolFmt The current volume.
+ * @param phVolFmtNext Where to store the handle to the format specific
+ * volume data of the next volume on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryNextVolume)(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmtNext);
+
+ /**
+ * Closes a volume handle.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnVolumeClose)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the size of the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns Size of the volume in bytes or 0 on failure.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnVolumeGetSize)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Queries the name of the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ * @param ppszVolname Where to store the name of the volume on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryName)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, char **ppszVolName);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the type of the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns The volume type on success, DVMVOLTYPE_INVALID if hVol is invalid.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(RTDVMVOLTYPE, pfnVolumeGetType)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the flags of the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns The volume flags or UINT64_MAX on failure.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnVolumeGetFlags)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Queries the range of the given volume on the underyling medium.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ * @param poffStart Where to store the start byte offset on the
+ * underlying medium.
+ * @param poffLast Where to store the last byte offset on the
+ * underlying medium (inclusive).
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryRange)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t *poffStart, uint64_t *poffLast);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the supplied range is at least partially intersecting
+ * with the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns whether the range intersects with the volume.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ * @param offStart Start offset of the range.
+ * @param cbRange Size of the range to check in bytes.
+ * @param poffVol Where to store the offset of the range from the
+ * start of the volume if true is returned.
+ * @param pcbIntersect Where to store the number of bytes intersecting
+ * with the range if true is returned.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnVolumeIsRangeIntersecting)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt,
+ uint64_t offStart, size_t cbRange,
+ uint64_t *poffVol,
+ uint64_t *pcbIntersect);
+
+ /**
+ * Read data from the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ * @param off Where to start reading from.
+ * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
+ * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeRead)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead);
+
+ /**
+ * Write data to the given volume.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
+ * @param off Where to start writing to.
+ * @param pvBuf The data to write.
+ * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeWrite)(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite);
+
+} RTDVMFMTOPS;
+/** Pointer to a DVM ops table. */
+typedef RTDVMFMTOPS *PRTDVMFMTOPS;
+/** Pointer to a const DVM ops table. */
+typedef const RTDVMFMTOPS *PCRTDVMFMTOPS;
+
+/** Checks whether a range is intersecting. */
+#define RTDVM_RANGE_IS_INTERSECTING(start, size, off) ( (start) <= (off) && ((start) + (size)) > (off) )
+
+/** Converts a LBA number to the byte offset. */
+#define RTDVM_LBA2BYTE(lba, disk) ((lba) * (disk)->cbSector)
+/** Converts a Byte offset to the LBA number. */
+#define RTDVM_BYTE2LBA(off, disk) ((off) / (disk)->cbSector)
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of sectors in the disk.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of sectors.
+ * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(uint64_t) rtDvmDiskGetSectors(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk)
+{
+ return pDisk->cbDisk / pDisk->cbSector;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read from the disk at the given offset.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pDisk The disk descriptor to read from.
+ * @param off Start offset.
+ * @param pvBuf Destination buffer.
+ * @param cbRead How much to read.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtDvmDiskRead(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(cbRead > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(off + cbRead <= pDisk->cbDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ return RTVfsFileReadAt(pDisk->hVfsFile, off, pvBuf, cbRead, NULL /*pcbRead*/);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write to the disk at the given offset.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pDisk The disk descriptor to write to.
+ * @param off Start offset.
+ * @param pvBuf Source buffer.
+ * @param cbWrite How much to write.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtDvmDiskWrite(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(cbWrite > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(off + cbWrite <= pDisk->cbDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ return RTVfsFileWriteAt(pDisk->hVfsFile, off, pvBuf, cbWrite, NULL /*pcbWritten*/);
+}
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h */
+