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|
/* $Id: DBGConsole.cpp $ */
/** @file
* DBGC - Debugger Console.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*/
/** @page pg_dbgc DBGC - The Debug Console
*
* The debugger console is an early attempt to make some interactive
* debugging facilities for the VirtualBox VMM. It was initially only
* accessible thru a telnet session in debug builds. Later it was hastily built
* into the VBoxDbg module with a very simple Qt wrapper around it.
*
* The current state is that it's by default shipped with all standard
* VirtualBox builds. The GUI component is by default accessible in all
* non-release builds, while release builds require extra data, environment or
* command line options to make it visible.
*
* Now, even if we ship it with all standard builds we would like it to remain
* an optional feature that can be omitted when building VirtualBox. Therefore,
* all external code interfacing DBGC need to be enclosed in
* \#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER blocks. This is mandatory for components that
* register external commands.
*
*
* @section sec_dbgc_op Operation
*
* The console will process commands in a manner similar to the OS/2 and Windows
* kernel debuggers. This means ';' is a command separator and that when
* possible we'll use the same command names as these two uses. As an
* alternative we intent to provide a set of gdb-like commands as well and let
* the user decide which should take precedence.
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_numbers Numbers
*
* Numbers are hexadecimal unless specified with a prefix indicating
* elsewise. Prefixes:
* - '0x' - hexadecimal.
* - '0n' - decimal
* - '0t' - octal.
* - '0y' - binary.
*
* Some of the prefixes are a bit uncommon, the reason for this that the
* typical binary prefix '0b' can also be a hexadecimal value since no prefix or
* suffix is required for such values. Ditto for '0n' and '0' for decimal and
* octal.
*
* The '`' can be used in the numeric value to separate parts as the user
* wishes. Generally, though the debugger may use it in output as thousand
* separator in decimal numbers and 32-bit separator in hex numbers.
*
* For historical reasons, a 'h' suffix is suffered on hex numbers. Unlike most
* assemblers, a leading 0 before a-f is not required with the 'h' suffix.
*
* The prefix '0i' can be used instead of '0n', as it was the early decimal
* prefix employed by DBGC. It's being deprecated and may be removed later.
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_strings Strings and Symbols
*
* The debugger will try to guess, convert or promote what the type of an
* argument to a command, function or operator based on the input description of
* the receiver. If the user wants to make it clear to the debugger that
* something is a string, put it inside double quotes. Symbols should use
* single quotes, though we're current still a bit flexible on this point.
*
* If you need to put a quote character inside the quoted text, you escape it by
* repating it once: echo "printf(""hello world"");"
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_address Addressing modes
*
* - Default is flat. For compatibility '%' also means flat.
* - Segmented addresses are specified selector:offset.
* - Physical addresses are specified using '%%'.
* - The default target for the addressing is the guest context, the '#'
* will override this and set it to the host.
* Note that several operations won't work on host addresses.
*
* The '%', '%%' and '#' prefixes is implemented as unary operators, while ':'
* is a binary operator. Operator precedence takes care of evaluation order.
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_c_operators C/C++ Operators
*
* Most unary and binary arithmetic, comparison, logical and bitwise C/C++
* operators are supported by the debugger, with the same precedence rules of
* course. There is one notable change made due to the unary '%' and '%%'
* operators, and that is that the modulo (remainder) operator is called 'mod'
* instead of '%'. This saves a lot of trouble separating argument.
*
* There are no assignment operators. Instead some simple global variable space
* is provided thru the 'set' and 'unset' commands and the unary '$' operator.
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_registers Registers
*
* All registers and their sub-fields exposed by the DBGF API are accessible via
* the '\@' operator. A few CPU register are accessible directly (as symbols)
* without using the '\@' operator. Hypervisor registers are accessible by
* prefixing the register name with a dot ('.').
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_commands Commands
*
* Commands names are case sensitive. By convention they are lower cased, starts
* with a letter but may contain digits and underscores afterwards. Operators
* are not allowed in the name (not even part of it), as we would risk
* misunderstanding it otherwise.
*
* Commands returns a status code.
*
* The '.' prefix indicates the set of external commands. External commands are
* command registered by VMM components.
*
*
* @subsection sec_dbg_op_functions Functions
*
* Functions are similar to commands, but return a variable and can only be used
* as part of an expression making up the argument of a command, function,
* operator or language statement (if we get around to implement that).
*
*
* @section sec_dbgc_logging Logging
*
* The idea is to be able to pass thru debug and release logs to the console
* if the user so wishes. This feature requires some kind of hook into the
* logger instance and while this was sketched it hasn't yet been implemented
* (dbgcProcessLog and DBGC::fLog).
*
* This feature has not materialized and probably never will.
*
*
* @section sec_dbgc_linking Linking and API
*
* The DBGC code is linked into the VBoxVMM module.
*
* IMachineDebugger may one day be extended with a DBGC interface so we can work
* with DBGC remotely without requiring TCP. Some questions about callbacks
* (for output) and security (you may wish to restrict users from debugging a
* VM) needs to be answered first though.
*/
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGC
#include <VBox/dbg.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h> /* VMR3GetVM() */
#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h> /* HMR3IsEnabled */
#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h> /* NEMR3IsEnabled */
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <VBox/log.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/file.h>
#include <iprt/mem.h>
#include <iprt/path.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include "DBGCInternal.h"
#include "DBGPlugIns.h"
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Internal Functions *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
static int dbgcProcessLog(PDBGC pDbgc);
/**
* Resolves a symbol (or tries to do so at least).
*
* @returns 0 on success.
* @returns VBox status on failure.
* @param pDbgc The debug console instance.
* @param pszSymbol The symbol name.
* @param enmType The result type. Specifying DBGCVAR_TYPE_GC_FAR may
* cause failure, avoid it.
* @param pResult Where to store the result.
*/
int dbgcSymbolGet(PDBGC pDbgc, const char *pszSymbol, DBGCVARTYPE enmType, PDBGCVAR pResult)
{
int rc;
/*
* Builtin?
*/
PCDBGCSYM pSymDesc = dbgcLookupRegisterSymbol(pDbgc, pszSymbol);
if (pSymDesc)
{
if (!pSymDesc->pfnGet)
return VERR_DBGC_PARSE_WRITEONLY_SYMBOL;
return pSymDesc->pfnGet(pSymDesc, &pDbgc->CmdHlp, enmType, pResult);
}
/*
* A typical register? (Guest only)
*/
static const char s_szSixLetterRegisters[] =
"rflags;eflags;"
;
static const char s_szThreeLetterRegisters[] =
"eax;rax;" "r10;" "r8d;r8w;r8b;" "cr0;" "dr0;"
"ebx;rbx;" "r11;" "r9d;r9w;r8b;" "dr1;"
"ecx;rcx;" "r12;" "cr2;" "dr2;"
"edx;rdx;" "r13;" "cr3;" "dr3;"
"edi;rdi;dil;" "r14;" "cr4;" "dr4;"
"esi;rsi;sil;" "r15;" "cr8;"
"ebp;rbp;"
"esp;rsp;" "dr6;"
"rip;eip;" "dr7;"
"efl;"
;
static const char s_szTwoLetterRegisters[] =
"ax;al;ah;" "r8;"
"bx;bl;bh;" "r9;"
"cx;cl;ch;" "cs;"
"dx;dl;dh;" "ds;"
"di;" "es;"
"si;" "fs;"
"bp;" "gs;"
"sp;" "ss;"
"ip;"
;
const char *pszRegSym = *pszSymbol == '.' ? pszSymbol + 1 : pszSymbol;
size_t const cchRegSym = strlen(pszRegSym);
if ( (cchRegSym == 2 && strstr(s_szTwoLetterRegisters, pszRegSym))
|| (cchRegSym == 3 && strstr(s_szThreeLetterRegisters, pszRegSym))
|| (cchRegSym == 6 && strstr(s_szSixLetterRegisters, pszRegSym)))
{
if (!strchr(pszSymbol, ';'))
{
DBGCVAR Var;
DBGCVAR_INIT_SYMBOL(&Var, pszSymbol);
rc = dbgcOpRegister(pDbgc, &Var, DBGCVAR_CAT_ANY, pResult);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
return DBGCCmdHlpConvert(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, pResult, enmType, false /*fConvSyms*/, pResult);
}
}
/*
* Ask PDM.
*/
/** @todo resolve symbols using PDM. */
/*
* Ask the debug info manager.
*/
RTDBGSYMBOL Symbol;
rc = DBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->hDbgAs, pszSymbol, &Symbol, NULL);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* Default return is a flat gc address.
*/
DBGCVAR_INIT_GC_FLAT(pResult, Symbol.Value);
if (Symbol.cb)
DBGCVAR_SET_RANGE(pResult, DBGCVAR_RANGE_BYTES, Symbol.cb);
switch (enmType)
{
/* nothing to do. */
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_GC_FLAT:
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_ANY:
return VINF_SUCCESS;
/* impossible at the moment. */
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_GC_FAR:
return VERR_DBGC_PARSE_CONVERSION_FAILED;
/* simply make it numeric. */
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_NUMBER:
pResult->enmType = DBGCVAR_TYPE_NUMBER;
pResult->u.u64Number = Symbol.Value;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
/* cast it. */
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_GC_PHYS:
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_HC_FLAT:
case DBGCVAR_TYPE_HC_PHYS:
return DBGCCmdHlpConvert(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, pResult, enmType, false /*fConvSyms*/, pResult);
default:
AssertMsgFailed(("Internal error enmType=%d\n", enmType));
return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
return VERR_DBGC_PARSE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
/**
* Process all commands currently in the buffer.
*
* @returns VBox status code. Any error indicates the termination of the console session.
* @param pDbgc Debugger console instance data.
* @param fNoExecute Indicates that no commands should actually be executed.
*/
static int dbgcProcessCommands(PDBGC pDbgc, bool fNoExecute)
{
/** @todo Replace this with a sh/ksh/csh/rexx like toplevel language that
* allows doing function, loops, if, cases, and such. */
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
while (pDbgc->cInputLines)
{
/*
* Empty the log buffer if we're hooking the log.
*/
if (pDbgc->fLog)
{
rc = dbgcProcessLog(pDbgc);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
if (pDbgc->iRead == pDbgc->iWrite)
{
AssertMsgFailed(("The input buffer is empty while cInputLines=%d!\n", pDbgc->cInputLines));
pDbgc->cInputLines = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy the command to the parse buffer.
*/
char ch;
char *psz = &pDbgc->achInput[pDbgc->iRead];
char *pszTrg = &pDbgc->achScratch[0];
while ((*pszTrg = ch = *psz++) != ';' && ch != '\n' )
{
if (psz == &pDbgc->achInput[sizeof(pDbgc->achInput)])
psz = &pDbgc->achInput[0];
if (psz == &pDbgc->achInput[pDbgc->iWrite])
{
AssertMsgFailed(("The buffer contains no commands while cInputLines=%d!\n", pDbgc->cInputLines));
pDbgc->cInputLines = 0;
return 0;
}
pszTrg++;
}
*pszTrg = '\0';
/*
* Advance the buffer.
*/
pDbgc->iRead = psz - &pDbgc->achInput[0];
if (ch == '\n')
pDbgc->cInputLines--;
/*
* Parse and execute this command.
*/
pDbgc->pszScratch = pszTrg + 1;
pDbgc->iArg = 0;
rc = dbgcEvalCommand(pDbgc, &pDbgc->achScratch[0], pszTrg - &pDbgc->achScratch[0] - 1, fNoExecute);
if ( rc == VERR_DBGC_QUIT
|| rc == VWRN_DBGC_CMD_PENDING)
break;
rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* ignore other statuses */
}
return rc;
}
/**
* Handle input buffer overflow.
*
* Will read any available input looking for a '\n' to reset the buffer on.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDbgc Debugger console instance data.
*/
static int dbgcInputOverflow(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
/*
* Assert overflow status and reset the input buffer.
*/
if (!pDbgc->fInputOverflow)
{
pDbgc->fInputOverflow = true;
pDbgc->iRead = pDbgc->iWrite = 0;
pDbgc->cInputLines = 0;
pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "Input overflow!!\n");
}
/*
* Eat input till no more or there is a '\n'.
* When finding a '\n' we'll continue normal processing.
*/
while (pDbgc->pBack->pfnInput(pDbgc->pBack, 0))
{
size_t cbRead;
int rc = pDbgc->pBack->pfnRead(pDbgc->pBack, &pDbgc->achInput[0], sizeof(pDbgc->achInput) - 1, &cbRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
char *psz = (char *)memchr(&pDbgc->achInput[0], '\n', cbRead);
if (psz)
{
pDbgc->fInputOverflow = false;
pDbgc->iRead = psz - &pDbgc->achInput[0] + 1;
pDbgc->iWrite = (unsigned)cbRead;
pDbgc->cInputLines = 0;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Read input and do some preprocessing.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* In addition to the iWrite and achInput, cInputLines is maintained.
* In case of an input overflow the fInputOverflow flag will be set.
* @param pDbgc Debugger console instance data.
*/
static int dbgcInputRead(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
/*
* We have ready input.
* Read it till we don't have any or we have a full input buffer.
*/
int rc = 0;
do
{
/*
* More available buffer space?
*/
size_t cbLeft;
if (pDbgc->iWrite > pDbgc->iRead)
cbLeft = sizeof(pDbgc->achInput) - pDbgc->iWrite - (pDbgc->iRead == 0);
else
cbLeft = pDbgc->iRead - pDbgc->iWrite - 1;
if (!cbLeft)
{
/* overflow? */
if (!pDbgc->cInputLines)
rc = dbgcInputOverflow(pDbgc);
break;
}
/*
* Read one char and interpret it.
*/
char achRead[128];
size_t cbRead;
rc = pDbgc->pBack->pfnRead(pDbgc->pBack, &achRead[0], RT_MIN(cbLeft, sizeof(achRead)), &cbRead);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
char *psz = &achRead[0];
while (cbRead-- > 0)
{
char ch = *psz++;
switch (ch)
{
/*
* Ignore.
*/
case '\0':
case '\r':
case '\a':
break;
/*
* Backspace.
*/
case '\b':
Log2(("DBGC: backspace\n"));
if (pDbgc->iRead != pDbgc->iWrite)
{
unsigned iWriteUndo = pDbgc->iWrite;
if (pDbgc->iWrite)
pDbgc->iWrite--;
else
pDbgc->iWrite = sizeof(pDbgc->achInput) - 1;
if (pDbgc->achInput[pDbgc->iWrite] == '\n')
pDbgc->iWrite = iWriteUndo;
}
break;
/*
* Add char to buffer.
*/
case '\t':
case '\n':
case ';':
switch (ch)
{
case '\t': ch = ' '; break;
case '\n': pDbgc->cInputLines++; break;
}
RT_FALL_THRU();
default:
Log2(("DBGC: ch=%02x\n", (unsigned char)ch));
pDbgc->achInput[pDbgc->iWrite] = ch;
if (++pDbgc->iWrite >= sizeof(pDbgc->achInput))
pDbgc->iWrite = 0;
break;
}
}
/* Terminate it to make it easier to read in the debugger. */
pDbgc->achInput[pDbgc->iWrite] = '\0';
} while (pDbgc->pBack->pfnInput(pDbgc->pBack, 0));
return rc;
}
/**
* Reads input, parses it and executes commands on '\n'.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDbgc Debugger console instance data.
* @param fNoExecute Indicates that no commands should actually be executed.
*/
int dbgcProcessInput(PDBGC pDbgc, bool fNoExecute)
{
/*
* We know there's input ready, so let's read it first.
*/
int rc = dbgcInputRead(pDbgc);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
/*
* Now execute any ready commands.
*/
if (pDbgc->cInputLines)
{
pDbgc->pBack->pfnSetReady(pDbgc->pBack, false);
pDbgc->fReady = false;
rc = dbgcProcessCommands(pDbgc, fNoExecute);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && rc != VWRN_DBGC_CMD_PENDING)
pDbgc->fReady = true;
if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
&& pDbgc->iRead == pDbgc->iWrite
&& pDbgc->fReady)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "VBoxDbg> ");
if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
&& pDbgc->fReady)
pDbgc->pBack->pfnSetReady(pDbgc->pBack, true);
}
/*
* else - we have incomplete line, so leave it in the buffer and
* wait for more input.
*
* Windows telnet client is in "character at a time" mode by
* default and putty sends eol as a separate packet that will be
* most likely read separately from the command line it
* terminates.
*/
return rc;
}
/**
* Gets the event context identifier string.
* @returns Read only string.
* @param enmCtx The context.
*/
static const char *dbgcGetEventCtx(DBGFEVENTCTX enmCtx)
{
switch (enmCtx)
{
case DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW: return "raw";
case DBGFEVENTCTX_REM: return "rem";
case DBGFEVENTCTX_HM: return "hwaccl";
case DBGFEVENTCTX_HYPER: return "hyper";
case DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER: return "other";
case DBGFEVENTCTX_INVALID: return "!Invalid Event Ctx!";
default:
AssertMsgFailed(("enmCtx=%d\n", enmCtx));
return "!Unknown Event Ctx!";
}
}
/**
* Looks up a generic debug event.
*
* @returns Pointer to DBGCSXEVT structure if found, otherwise NULL.
* @param enmType The possibly generic event to find the descriptor for.
*/
static PCDBGCSXEVT dbgcEventLookup(DBGFEVENTTYPE enmType)
{
uint32_t i = g_cDbgcSxEvents;
while (i-- > 0)
if (g_aDbgcSxEvents[i].enmType == enmType)
return &g_aDbgcSxEvents[i];
return NULL;
}
/**
* Processes debugger events.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDbgc DBGC Instance data.
* @param pEvent Pointer to event data.
*/
static int dbgcProcessEvent(PDBGC pDbgc, PCDBGFEVENT pEvent)
{
/*
* Flush log first.
*/
if (pDbgc->fLog)
{
int rc = dbgcProcessLog(pDbgc);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
}
/*
* Process the event.
*/
pDbgc->pszScratch = &pDbgc->achInput[0];
pDbgc->iArg = 0;
bool fPrintPrompt = true;
int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
switch (pEvent->enmType)
{
/*
* The first part is events we have initiated with commands.
*/
case DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE:
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: VM %p is halted! (%s)\n",
pDbgc->pVM, dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
break;
}
/*
* The second part is events which can occur at any time.
*/
case DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR:
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbf event: Fatal error! (%s)\n",
dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT:
case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_IO:
case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_MMIO:
case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER:
{
rc = dbgcBpExec(pDbgc, pEvent->u.Bp.iBp);
switch (rc)
{
case VERR_DBGC_BP_NOT_FOUND:
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: Unknown breakpoint %u! (%s)\n",
pEvent->u.Bp.iBp, dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
break;
case VINF_DBGC_BP_NO_COMMAND:
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: Breakpoint %u! (%s)\n",
pEvent->u.Bp.iBp, dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
break;
case VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: Breakpoint %u! Command too long to execute! (%s)\n",
pEvent->u.Bp.iBp, dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
break;
default:
break;
}
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && DBGFR3IsHalted(pDbgc->pUVM))
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
/* Set the resume flag to ignore the breakpoint when resuming execution. */
if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
&& pEvent->enmType == DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r eflags.rf = 1");
}
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED:
case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER:
{
if (!pDbgc->cMultiStepsLeft)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: Single step! (%s)\n", dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx));
else
pDbgc->cMultiStepsLeft -= 1;
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (pDbgc->fStepTraceRegs)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
else
{
char szCmd[80];
if (DBGFR3CpuIsIn64BitCode(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu))
rc = DBGFR3RegPrintf(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu, szCmd, sizeof(szCmd), "u %016VR{rip} L 0");
else if (DBGFR3CpuIsInV86Code(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu))
rc = DBGFR3RegPrintf(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu, szCmd, sizeof(szCmd), "uv86 %04VR{cs}:%08VR{eip} L 0");
else
rc = DBGFR3RegPrintf(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu, szCmd, sizeof(szCmd), "u %04VR{cs}:%08VR{eip} L 0");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "%s", szCmd);
}
}
/* If multi-stepping, take the next step: */
if (pDbgc->cMultiStepsLeft > 0)
{
int rc2 = DBGFR3StepEx(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->idCpu, DBGF_STEP_F_INTO, NULL, NULL, 0, pDbgc->uMultiStepStrideLength);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
fPrintPrompt = false;
else
DBGCCmdHlpFailRc(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, pDbgc->pMultiStepCmd, rc2, "DBGFR3StepEx(,,DBGF_STEP_F_INTO,) failed");
}
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER:
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
"\ndbgf event: Hypervisor Assertion! (%s)\n"
"%s"
"%s"
"\n",
dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx),
pEvent->u.Assert.pszMsg1,
pEvent->u.Assert.pszMsg2);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_DEV_STOP:
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
"\n"
"dbgf event: DBGFSTOP (%s)\n"
"File: %s\n"
"Line: %d\n"
"Function: %s\n",
dbgcGetEventCtx(pEvent->enmCtx),
pEvent->u.Src.pszFile,
pEvent->u.Src.uLine,
pEvent->u.Src.pszFunction);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pEvent->u.Src.pszMessage && *pEvent->u.Src.pszMessage)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
"Message: %s\n",
pEvent->u.Src.pszMessage);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnExec(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, "r");
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_INVALID_COMMAND:
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf/dbgc error: Invalid command event!\n");
break;
}
case DBGFEVENT_POWERING_OFF:
{
pDbgc->fReady = false;
pDbgc->pBack->pfnSetReady(pDbgc->pBack, false);
pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\nVM is powering off!\n");
fPrintPrompt = false;
rc = VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
break;
}
default:
{
/*
* Probably a generic event. Look it up to find its name.
*/
PCDBGCSXEVT pEvtDesc = dbgcEventLookup(pEvent->enmType);
if (pEvtDesc)
{
if (pEvtDesc->enmKind == kDbgcSxEventKind_Interrupt)
{
Assert(pEvtDesc->pszDesc);
Assert(pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs == 1);
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s no %#llx! (%s)\n",
pEvtDesc->pszDesc, pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[0], pEvtDesc->pszName);
}
else if (pEvtDesc->fFlags & DBGCSXEVT_F_BUGCHECK)
{
Assert(pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs >= 5);
char szDetails[512];
DBGFR3FormatBugCheck(pDbgc->pUVM, szDetails, sizeof(szDetails), pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[0],
pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[1], pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[2],
pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[3], pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[4]);
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s %s%s!\n%s", pEvtDesc->pszName,
pEvtDesc->pszDesc ? "- " : "", pEvtDesc->pszDesc ? pEvtDesc->pszDesc : "",
szDetails);
}
else if ( (pEvtDesc->fFlags & DBGCSXEVT_F_TAKE_ARG)
|| pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs > 1
|| ( pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs == 1
&& pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[0] != 0))
{
if (pEvtDesc->pszDesc)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s - %s!",
pEvtDesc->pszName, pEvtDesc->pszDesc);
else
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s!", pEvtDesc->pszName);
if (pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs <= 1)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, " arg=%#llx\n", pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[0]);
else
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pEvent->u.Generic.cArgs; i++)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, " args[%u]=%#llx", i, pEvent->u.Generic.auArgs[i]);
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\n");
}
}
else
{
if (pEvtDesc->pszDesc)
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s - %s!\n",
pEvtDesc->pszName, pEvtDesc->pszDesc);
else
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf event: %s!\n", pEvtDesc->pszName);
}
}
else
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\ndbgf/dbgc error: Unknown event %d!\n", pEvent->enmType);
break;
}
}
/*
* Prompt, anyone?
*/
if (fPrintPrompt && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "VBoxDbg> ");
pDbgc->fReady = true;
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
pDbgc->pBack->pfnSetReady(pDbgc->pBack, true);
pDbgc->cMultiStepsLeft = 0;
}
return rc;
}
/**
* Prints any log lines from the log buffer.
*
* The caller must not call function this unless pDbgc->fLog is set.
*
* @returns VBox status code. (output related)
* @param pDbgc Debugger console instance data.
*/
static int dbgcProcessLog(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
/** @todo */
NOREF(pDbgc);
return 0;
}
/** @callback_method_impl{FNRTDBGCFGLOG} */
static DECLCALLBACK(void) dbgcDbgCfgLogCallback(RTDBGCFG hDbgCfg, uint32_t iLevel, const char *pszMsg, void *pvUser)
{
/** @todo Add symbol noise setting. */
NOREF(hDbgCfg); NOREF(iLevel);
PDBGC pDbgc = (PDBGC)pvUser;
pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "%s", pszMsg);
}
/**
* Run the debugger console.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDbgc Pointer to the debugger console instance data.
*/
int dbgcRun(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
/*
* We're ready for commands now.
*/
pDbgc->fReady = true;
pDbgc->pBack->pfnSetReady(pDbgc->pBack, true);
/*
* Main Debugger Loop.
*
* This loop will either block on waiting for input or on waiting on
* debug events. If we're forwarding the log we cannot wait for long
* before we must flush the log.
*/
int rc;
for (;;)
{
rc = VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
if (pDbgc->pUVM)
rc = DBGFR3QueryWaitable(pDbgc->pUVM);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* Wait for a debug event.
*/
PCDBGFEVENT pEvent;
rc = DBGFR3EventWait(pDbgc->pUVM, pDbgc->fLog ? 1 : 32, &pEvent);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = dbgcProcessEvent(pDbgc, pEvent);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
else if (rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
break;
/*
* Check for input.
*/
if (pDbgc->pBack->pfnInput(pDbgc->pBack, 0))
{
rc = dbgcProcessInput(pDbgc, false /* fNoExecute */);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
}
else if (rc == VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN)
{
/*
* Wait for input. If Logging is enabled we'll only wait very briefly.
*/
if (pDbgc->pBack->pfnInput(pDbgc->pBack, pDbgc->fLog ? 1 : 1000))
{
rc = dbgcProcessInput(pDbgc, false /* fNoExecute */);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
}
else
break;
/*
* Forward log output.
*/
if (pDbgc->fLog)
{
rc = dbgcProcessLog(pDbgc);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
break;
}
}
return rc;
}
/**
* Run the init scripts, if present.
*
* @param pDbgc The console instance.
*/
static void dbgcRunInitScripts(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
/*
* Do the global one, if it exists.
*/
if ( pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript
&& *pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript != '\0'
&& RTFileExists(pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript))
dbgcEvalScript(pDbgc, pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript, true /*fAnnounce*/);
/*
* Then do the local one, if it exists.
*/
if ( pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript
&& *pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript != '\0'
&& RTFileExists(pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript))
dbgcEvalScript(pDbgc, pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript, true /*fAnnounce*/);
}
/**
* Reads the CFGM configuration of the DBGC.
*
* Popuplates the PDBGC::pszHistoryFile, PDBGC::pszGlobalInitScript and
* PDBGC::pszLocalInitScript members.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param pDbgc The console instance.
* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
*/
static int dbgcReadConfig(PDBGC pDbgc, PUVM pUVM)
{
/*
* Get and validate the configuration node.
*/
PCFGMNODE pNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "DBGC");
int rc = CFGMR3ValidateConfig(pNode, "/DBGC/",
"Enabled|"
"HistoryFile|"
"LocalInitScript|"
"GlobalInitScript",
"", "DBGC", 0);
AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
/*
* Query the values.
*/
char szHomeDefault[RTPATH_MAX];
rc = RTPathUserHome(szHomeDefault, sizeof(szHomeDefault) - 32);
AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
size_t cchHome = strlen(szHomeDefault);
/** @cfgm{/DBGC/HistoryFile, string, ${HOME}/.vboxdbgc-history}
* The command history file of the VBox debugger. */
rc = RTPathAppend(szHomeDefault, sizeof(szHomeDefault), ".vboxdbgc-history");
AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
rc = CFGMR3QueryStringDef(pNode, "HistoryFile", szPath, sizeof(szPath), szHomeDefault);
AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
pDbgc->pszHistoryFile = RTStrDup(szPath);
AssertReturn(pDbgc->pszHistoryFile, VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY);
/** @cfgm{/DBGC/GlobalInitFile, string, ${HOME}/.vboxdbgc-init}
* The global init script of the VBox debugger. */
szHomeDefault[cchHome] = '\0';
rc = RTPathAppend(szHomeDefault, sizeof(szHomeDefault), ".vboxdbgc-init");
AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
rc = CFGMR3QueryStringDef(pNode, "GlobalInitScript", szPath, sizeof(szPath), szHomeDefault);
AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript = RTStrDup(szPath);
AssertReturn(pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript, VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY);
/** @cfgm{/DBGC/LocalInitFile, string, none}
* The VM local init script of the VBox debugger. */
rc = CFGMR3QueryString(pNode, "LocalInitScript", szPath, sizeof(szPath));
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript = RTStrDup(szPath);
AssertReturn(pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript, VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY);
}
else
{
AssertLogRelReturn(rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND || rc == VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT, rc);
pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript = NULL;
}
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Creates a a new instance.
*
* @returns VBox status code.
* @param ppDbgc Where to store the pointer to the instance data.
* @param pBack Pointer to the backend.
* @param fFlags The flags.
*/
int dbgcCreate(PDBGC *ppDbgc, PDBGCBACK pBack, unsigned fFlags)
{
/*
* Validate input.
*/
AssertPtrReturn(pBack, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
AssertMsgReturn(!fFlags, ("%#x", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
/*
* Allocate and initialize.
*/
PDBGC pDbgc = (PDBGC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pDbgc));
if (!pDbgc)
return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
dbgcInitCmdHlp(pDbgc);
pDbgc->pBack = pBack;
pDbgc->pVM = NULL;
pDbgc->pUVM = NULL;
pDbgc->idCpu = 0;
pDbgc->hDbgAs = DBGF_AS_GLOBAL;
pDbgc->pszEmulation = "CodeView/WinDbg";
pDbgc->paEmulationCmds = &g_aCmdsCodeView[0];
pDbgc->cEmulationCmds = g_cCmdsCodeView;
pDbgc->paEmulationFuncs = &g_aFuncsCodeView[0];
pDbgc->cEmulationFuncs = g_cFuncsCodeView;
//pDbgc->fLog = false;
pDbgc->fRegTerse = true;
pDbgc->fStepTraceRegs = true;
//pDbgc->cPagingHierarchyDumps = 0;
//pDbgc->DisasmPos = {0};
//pDbgc->SourcePos = {0};
//pDbgc->DumpPos = {0};
pDbgc->pLastPos = &pDbgc->DisasmPos;
//pDbgc->cbDumpElement = 0;
//pDbgc->cVars = 0;
//pDbgc->paVars = NULL;
//pDbgc->pPlugInHead = NULL;
//pDbgc->pFirstBp = NULL;
//pDbgc->abSearch = {0};
//pDbgc->cbSearch = 0;
pDbgc->cbSearchUnit = 1;
pDbgc->cMaxSearchHits = 1;
//pDbgc->SearchAddr = {0};
//pDbgc->cbSearchRange = 0;
//pDbgc->uInputZero = 0;
//pDbgc->iRead = 0;
//pDbgc->iWrite = 0;
//pDbgc->cInputLines = 0;
//pDbgc->fInputOverflow = false;
pDbgc->fReady = true;
pDbgc->pszScratch = &pDbgc->achScratch[0];
//pDbgc->iArg = 0;
//pDbgc->rcOutput = 0;
//pDbgc->rcCmd = 0;
//pDbgc->pszHistoryFile = NULL;
//pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript = NULL;
//pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript = NULL;
dbgcEvalInit();
*ppDbgc = pDbgc;
return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Destroys a DBGC instance created by dbgcCreate.
*
* @param pDbgc Pointer to the debugger console instance data.
*/
void dbgcDestroy(PDBGC pDbgc)
{
AssertPtr(pDbgc);
/* Disable log hook. */
if (pDbgc->fLog)
{
}
/* Detach from the VM. */
if (pDbgc->pUVM)
DBGFR3Detach(pDbgc->pUVM);
/* Free config strings. */
RTStrFree(pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript);
pDbgc->pszGlobalInitScript = NULL;
RTStrFree(pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript);
pDbgc->pszLocalInitScript = NULL;
RTStrFree(pDbgc->pszHistoryFile);
pDbgc->pszHistoryFile = NULL;
/* Finally, free the instance memory. */
RTMemFree(pDbgc);
}
/**
* Make a console instance.
*
* This will not return until either an 'exit' command is issued or a error code
* indicating connection loss is encountered.
*
* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if console termination caused by the 'exit' command.
* @returns The VBox status code causing the console termination.
*
* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
* @param pBack Pointer to the backend structure. This must contain
* a full set of function pointers to service the console.
* @param fFlags Reserved, must be zero.
* @remarks A forced termination of the console is easiest done by forcing the
* callbacks to return fatal failures.
*/
DBGDECL(int) DBGCCreate(PUVM pUVM, PDBGCBACK pBack, unsigned fFlags)
{
/*
* Validate input.
*/
AssertPtrNullReturn(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
PVM pVM = NULL;
if (pUVM)
{
pVM = VMR3GetVM(pUVM);
AssertPtrReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize instance data
*/
PDBGC pDbgc;
int rc = dbgcCreate(&pDbgc, pBack, fFlags);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
if (!HMR3IsEnabled(pUVM) && !NEMR3IsEnabled(pUVM))
pDbgc->hDbgAs = DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL;
/*
* Print welcome message.
*/
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
"Welcome to the VirtualBox Debugger!\n");
/*
* Attach to the specified VM.
*/
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pUVM)
{
rc = dbgcReadConfig(pDbgc, pUVM);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = DBGFR3Attach(pUVM);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
pDbgc->pVM = pVM;
pDbgc->pUVM = pUVM;
pDbgc->idCpu = 0;
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
"Current VM is %08x, CPU #%u\n" /** @todo get and print the VM name! */
, pDbgc->pVM, pDbgc->idCpu);
}
else
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnVBoxError(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, rc, "When trying to attach to VM %p\n", pDbgc->pVM);
}
else
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnVBoxError(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, rc, "Error reading configuration\n");
}
/*
* Load plugins.
*/
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (pVM)
DBGFR3PlugInLoadAll(pDbgc->pUVM);
dbgcEventInit(pDbgc);
dbgcRunInitScripts(pDbgc);
rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "VBoxDbg> ");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
/*
* Set debug config log callback.
*/
RTDBGCFG hDbgCfg = DBGFR3AsGetConfig(pUVM);
if ( hDbgCfg != NIL_RTDBGCFG
&& RTDbgCfgRetain(hDbgCfg) != UINT32_MAX)
{
int rc2 = RTDbgCfgSetLogCallback(hDbgCfg, dbgcDbgCfgLogCallback, pDbgc);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
{
hDbgCfg = NIL_RTDBGCFG;
RTDbgCfgRelease(hDbgCfg);
}
}
else
hDbgCfg = NIL_RTDBGCFG;
/*
* Run the debugger main loop.
*/
rc = dbgcRun(pDbgc);
/*
* Remove debug config log callback.
*/
if (hDbgCfg != NIL_RTDBGCFG)
{
RTDbgCfgSetLogCallback(hDbgCfg, NULL, NULL);
RTDbgCfgRelease(hDbgCfg);
}
}
dbgcEventTerm(pDbgc);
}
else
pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "\nDBGCCreate error: %Rrc\n", rc);
/*
* Cleanup console debugger session.
*/
dbgcDestroy(pDbgc);
return rc == VERR_DBGC_QUIT ? VINF_SUCCESS : rc;
}
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