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|
/* $Id: key-file.cpp $ */
/** @file
* IPRT - Crypto - Cryptographic Keys, File I/O.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*/
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#include "internal/iprt.h"
#include <iprt/crypto/key.h>
#include <iprt/alloca.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/ctype.h>
#include <iprt/err.h>
#include <iprt/mem.h>
#include <iprt/memsafer.h>
#include <iprt/path.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/crypto/rsa.h>
#include <iprt/crypto/pkix.h>
#include <iprt/crypto/x509.h>
#include "internal/magics.h"
#include "key-internal.h"
#ifdef IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL
# include "internal/iprt-openssl.h"
# include "openssl/evp.h"
# ifndef OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
# error "Missing OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER!"
# endif
#endif
/*********************************************************************************************************************************
* Header Files *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
/** RSA public key marker words. */
static RTCRPEMMARKERWORD const g_aWords_RsaPublicKey[] =
{ { RT_STR_TUPLE("RSA") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("PUBLIC") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("KEY") } };
/** Generic public key marker words. */
static RTCRPEMMARKERWORD const g_aWords_PublicKey[] =
{ { RT_STR_TUPLE("PUBLIC") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("KEY") } };
/** Public key markers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(RTCRPEMMARKER const) g_aRTCrKeyPublicMarkers[] =
{
{ g_aWords_RsaPublicKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_RsaPublicKey) },
{ g_aWords_PublicKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_PublicKey) },
};
/** Number of entries in g_aRTCrKeyPublicMarkers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(uint32_t const) g_cRTCrKeyPublicMarkers = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRTCrKeyPublicMarkers);
/** RSA private key marker words. */
static RTCRPEMMARKERWORD const g_aWords_RsaPrivateKey[] =
{ { RT_STR_TUPLE("RSA") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("PRIVATE") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("KEY") } };
/** Generic encrypted private key marker words. */
static RTCRPEMMARKERWORD const g_aWords_EncryptedPrivateKey[] =
{ { RT_STR_TUPLE("ENCRYPTED") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("PRIVATE") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("KEY") } };
/** Generic private key marker words. */
static RTCRPEMMARKERWORD const g_aWords_PrivateKey[] =
{ { RT_STR_TUPLE("PRIVATE") }, { RT_STR_TUPLE("KEY") } };
/** Private key markers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(RTCRPEMMARKER const) g_aRTCrKeyPrivateMarkers[] =
{
{ g_aWords_RsaPrivateKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_RsaPrivateKey) },
{ g_aWords_EncryptedPrivateKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_EncryptedPrivateKey) },
{ g_aWords_PrivateKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_PrivateKey) },
};
/** Number of entries in g_aRTCrKeyPrivateMarkers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(uint32_t const) g_cRTCrKeyPrivateMarkers = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRTCrKeyPrivateMarkers);
/** Private and public key markers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(RTCRPEMMARKER const) g_aRTCrKeyAllMarkers[] =
{
{ g_aWords_RsaPublicKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_RsaPublicKey) },
{ g_aWords_PublicKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_PublicKey) },
{ g_aWords_RsaPrivateKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_RsaPrivateKey) },
{ g_aWords_PrivateKey, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aWords_PrivateKey) },
};
/** Number of entries in g_aRTCrKeyAllMarkers. */
RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(uint32_t const) g_cRTCrKeyAllMarkers = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRTCrKeyAllMarkers);
/**
* Decrypts a PEM message.
*
* @returns IPRT status code
* @param pszDekInfo The decryption info. See RFC-1421 section 4.6.1.3
* as well as RFC-1423).
* @param pszPassword The password to use to decrypt the key text.
* @param pbEncrypted The encrypted key text.
* @param cbEncrypted The size of the encrypted text.
* @param ppbDecrypted Where to return the decrypted message. Free using RTMemSaferFree.
* @param pcbDecrypted Where to return the length of the decrypted message.
* @param pcbDecryptedAlloced Where to return the allocation size.
* @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
*/
static int rtCrKeyDecryptPemMessage(const char *pszDekInfo, const char *pszPassword, uint8_t *pbEncrypted, size_t cbEncrypted,
uint8_t **ppbDecrypted, size_t *pcbDecrypted, size_t *pcbDecryptedAlloced, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
{
/*
* Initialize return values.
*/
*ppbDecrypted = NULL;
*pcbDecrypted = 0;
*pcbDecryptedAlloced = 0;
/*
* Parse the DEK-Info.
*/
if (!pszDekInfo)
return VERR_CR_KEY_NO_DEK_INFO;
/* Find the end of the algorithm */
const char *pszParams = strchr(pszDekInfo, ',');
if (!pszParams)
pszParams = strchr(pszDekInfo, '\0');
size_t cchAlgo = pszParams - pszDekInfo;
while (cchAlgo > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszDekInfo[cchAlgo - 1]))
cchAlgo--;
/* Copy it out and zero terminating it. */
char szAlgo[256];
if (cchAlgo >= sizeof(szAlgo))
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_DEK_INFO_TOO_LONG, "Algorithms list is too long (%s)", pszDekInfo);
memcpy(szAlgo, pszDekInfo, cchAlgo);
szAlgo[cchAlgo] = '\0';
/* Parameters. */
pszParams = RTStrStripL(*pszParams == ',' ? pszParams + 1 : pszParams);
size_t const cchParams = strlen(pszParams);
/*
* Do we support the cihper?
*/
#ifdef IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL /** @todo abstract encryption & decryption. */
const EVP_CIPHER *pCipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(szAlgo);
if (!pCipher)
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER, "Unknown key cipher: %s (params: %s)", szAlgo, pszParams);
/* Decode the initialization vector if one is required. */
uint8_t *pbInitVector = NULL;
int const cbInitVector = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(pCipher);
if (cbInitVector > 0)
{
if (*pszParams == '\0')
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_MISSING_CIPHER_PARAMS,
"Cipher '%s' expected %u bytes initialization vector, none found", cbInitVector, szAlgo);
if ((size_t)cbInitVector > cchParams / 2)
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_TOO_SHORT_CIPHER_IV,
"Too short initialization vector for '%s', expected %u chars found only %u: %s",
szAlgo, cbInitVector * 2, cchParams, pszParams);
pbInitVector = (uint8_t *)alloca(cbInitVector);
int rc = RTStrConvertHexBytes(pszParams, pbInitVector, cbInitVector, 0 /*fFlags*/);
if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
&& rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW /* openssl ignores this condition */)
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_MALFORMED_CIPHER_IV,
"Malformed initialization vector for '%s': %s (rc=%Rrc)", szAlgo, pszParams, rc);
}
else if (*pszParams != '\0')
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_UNEXPECTED_CIPHER_PARAMS,
"Cipher '%s' expected no parameters, found: %s", szAlgo, pszParams);
/*
* Do we have a password? If so try decrypt the key.
*/
if (!pszPassword)
return VERR_CR_KEY_ENCRYPTED;
unsigned char abKey[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH * 2];
int cbKey = EVP_BytesToKey(pCipher, EVP_md5(), pbInitVector, (unsigned char const *)pszPassword, (int)strlen(pszPassword),
1, abKey, NULL);
if (!cbKey)
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_PASSWORD_ENCODING, "EVP_BytesToKey failed to encode password");
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *pCipherCtx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
if (!pCipherCtx)
return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
int rc;
if (EVP_DecryptInit_ex(pCipherCtx, pCipher, NULL /*pEngine*/, abKey, pbInitVector))
{
size_t cbDecryptedAlloced = cbEncrypted;
int cbDecrypted = (int)cbDecryptedAlloced;
uint8_t *pbDecrypted = (uint8_t *)RTMemSaferAllocZ(cbDecryptedAlloced);
if (pbDecrypted)
{
if (EVP_DecryptUpdate(pCipherCtx, pbDecrypted, &cbDecrypted, pbEncrypted, (int)cbEncrypted))
{
int cbFinal = (int)cbDecryptedAlloced - cbDecrypted;
if (EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(pCipherCtx, &pbDecrypted[cbDecrypted], &cbFinal))
{
cbDecrypted += cbFinal;
Assert((size_t)cbDecrypted <= cbDecryptedAlloced);
/*
* Done! Just set the return values.
*/
*pcbDecrypted = cbDecrypted;
*pcbDecryptedAlloced = cbDecryptedAlloced;
*ppbDecrypted = pbDecrypted;
pbDecrypted = NULL;
rc = VINF_CR_KEY_WAS_DECRYPTED;
}
else
rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_DECRYPTION_FAILED,
"Incorrect password? EVP_DecryptFinal_ex failed for %s", pszDekInfo);
}
else
rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_DECRYPTION_FAILED,
"Incorrect password? EVP_DecryptUpdate failed for %s", pszDekInfo);
if (pbDecrypted)
RTMemSaferFree(pbDecrypted, cbDecryptedAlloced);
}
else
rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
}
else
rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_OSSL_DECRYPT_INIT_ERROR, "EVP_DecryptInit_ex failed for %s", pszDekInfo);
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(pCipherCtx);
return rc;
#else
RT_NOREF(pbEncrypted, cbEncrypted, pszPassword, pErrInfo, cchParams);
return VERR_CR_KEY_DECRYPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
}
RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyCreateFromPemSection(PRTCRKEY phKey, PCRTCRPEMSECTION pSection, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszPassword,
PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
{
AssertReturn(!(fFlags & (~RTCRKEYFROM_F_VALID_MASK | RTCRKEYFROM_F_ONLY_PEM)), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
AssertPtrReturn(phKey, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
*phKey = NIL_RTCRKEY;
AssertPtrReturn(pSection, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
NOREF(pszPassword);
/*
* If the source is PEM section, try identify the format from the markers.
*/
enum
{
kKeyFormat_Unknown = 0,
kKeyFormat_RsaPrivateKey,
kKeyFormat_RsaEncryptedPrivateKey,
kKeyFormat_RsaPublicKey,
kKeyFormat_SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
kKeyFormat_PrivateKeyInfo,
kKeyFormat_EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
} enmFormat = kKeyFormat_Unknown;
const char *pszDekInfo = NULL;
PCRTCRPEMMARKER pMarker = pSection->pMarker;
if (pMarker)
{
if ( pMarker->cWords == 3
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[0].pszWord, "RSA") == 0
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[2].pszWord, "KEY") == 0)
{
if (strcmp(pMarker->paWords[1].pszWord, "PUBLIC") == 0)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_RsaPublicKey;
else if (strcmp(pMarker->paWords[1].pszWord, "PRIVATE") == 0)
{
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_RsaPrivateKey;
/* RSA PRIVATE KEY encryption is advertised thru PEM header fields.
We need the DEK field to decrypt the message (see RFC-1421 4.6.1.3). */
for (PCRTCRPEMFIELD pField = pSection->pFieldHead; pField; pField = pField->pNext)
{
if ( pField->cchName == sizeof("Proc-Type") - 1
&& pField->cchValue >= sizeof("4,ENCRYPTED") - 1
&& memcmp(pField->szName, RT_STR_TUPLE("Proc-Type")) == 0)
{
const char *pszValue = pField->pszValue;
if (*pszValue == '4')
{
do
pszValue++;
while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszValue) || RT_C_IS_PUNCT(*pszValue));
if (strcmp(pszValue, "ENCRYPTED") == 0)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_RsaEncryptedPrivateKey;
}
}
else if ( pField->cchName == sizeof("DEK-Info") - 1
&& pField->cchValue > 0
&& !pszDekInfo)
pszDekInfo = pField->pszValue;
}
}
else
AssertFailed();
}
else if ( pMarker->cWords == 2
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[1].pszWord, "KEY") == 0)
{
if (strcmp(pMarker->paWords[0].pszWord, "PUBLIC") == 0)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
else if (strcmp(pMarker->paWords[0].pszWord, "PRIVATE") == 0)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_PrivateKeyInfo;
else
AssertFailed();
}
else if ( pMarker->cWords == 3
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[0].pszWord, "ENCRYPTED") == 0
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[1].pszWord, "PRIVATE") == 0
&& strcmp(pMarker->paWords[2].pszWord, "KEY") == 0)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
else
AssertFailed();
}
/*
* Try guess the format from the binary data if needed.
*/
RTASN1CURSORPRIMARY PrimaryCursor;
if ( enmFormat == kKeyFormat_Unknown
&& pSection->cbData > 10)
{
RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pSection->pbData, (uint32_t)pSection->cbData,
pErrInfo, &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator, RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, "probing/0");
/*
* First the must be a sequence.
*/
RTASN1CORE Tag;
int rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, &Tag, "#1");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE)
{
RTASN1CURSOR Cursor2;
RTAsn1CursorInitSubFromCore(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, &Tag, &Cursor2, "probing/1");
rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(&Cursor2, &Tag, "#2");
/*
* SEQUENCE SubjectPublicKeyInfo.Algorithm?
*/
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE)
{
RTASN1CURSOR Cursor3;
RTAsn1CursorInitSubFromCore(&Cursor2, &Tag, &Cursor3, "probing/2");
rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(&Cursor3, &Tag, "#3");
/* SEQUENCE SubjectPublicKeyInfo.Algorithm.Algorithm? */
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_OID)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
}
/*
* INTEGER PrivateKeyInfo.Version?
* INTEGER RsaPublicKey.Modulus?
* INTEGER RsaPrivateKey.Version?
*/
else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_INTEGER)
{
rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(RTAsn1CursorSkip(&Cursor2, Tag.cb), &Tag, "#4");
/* OBJECT PrivateKeyInfo.privateKeyAlgorithm? */
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_OID)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_PrivateKeyInfo;
/* INTEGER RsaPublicKey.PublicExponent?
INTEGER RsaPrivateKey.Modulus? */
else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_INTEGER)
{
/* RsaPublicKey.PublicExponent is at the end. */
if (RTAsn1CursorIsEnd(&Cursor2))
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_RsaPublicKey;
else
{
/* Check for INTEGER RsaPrivateKey.PublicExponent nad PrivateExponent before concluding. */
rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(RTAsn1CursorSkip(&Cursor2, Tag.cb), &Tag, "#5");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_INTEGER)
{
rc = RTAsn1CursorReadHdr(RTAsn1CursorSkip(&Cursor2, Tag.cb), &Tag, "#6");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Tag.uTag == ASN1_TAG_INTEGER)
enmFormat = kKeyFormat_RsaPrivateKey;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (enmFormat == kKeyFormat_Unknown)
return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_UNKNOWN_TYPE,
"Unable to identify the key format (%.*Rhxs)", RT_MIN(16, pSection->cbData), pSection->pbData);
/*
* Do the reading.
*/
int rc;
switch (enmFormat)
{
case kKeyFormat_RsaPublicKey:
rc = rtCrKeyCreateRsaPublic(phKey, pSection->pbData, (uint32_t)pSection->cbData, pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
break;
case kKeyFormat_RsaPrivateKey:
rc = rtCrKeyCreateRsaPrivate(phKey, pSection->pbData, (uint32_t)pSection->cbData, pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
break;
case kKeyFormat_RsaEncryptedPrivateKey:
{
uint8_t *pbDecrypted = NULL;
size_t cbDecrypted = 0;
size_t cbDecryptedAlloced = 0;
rc = rtCrKeyDecryptPemMessage(pszDekInfo, pszPassword, pSection->pbData, pSection->cbData,
&pbDecrypted, &cbDecrypted, &cbDecryptedAlloced, pErrInfo);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
int rc2 = rtCrKeyCreateRsaPrivate(phKey, pbDecrypted, (uint32_t)cbDecrypted, pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
if (rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS)
rc = rc2;
RTMemSaferFree(pbDecrypted, cbDecryptedAlloced);
}
break;
}
case kKeyFormat_SubjectPublicKeyInfo:
{
RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pSection->pbData, (uint32_t)pSection->cbData,
pErrInfo, &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator, RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, pszErrorTag);
RTCRX509SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO SubjectPubKeyInfo;
RT_ZERO(SubjectPubKeyInfo);
rc = RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_DecodeAsn1(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, 0, &SubjectPubKeyInfo, "SubjectPubKeyInfo");
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
rc = RTCrKeyCreateFromSubjectPublicKeyInfo(phKey, &SubjectPubKeyInfo, pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_Delete(&SubjectPubKeyInfo);
}
break;
}
case kKeyFormat_PrivateKeyInfo:
rc = RTErrInfoSet(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Support for PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo is not yet implemented");
break;
case kKeyFormat_EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo:
rc = RTErrInfoSet(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_KEY_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED,
"Support for encrypted PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo is not yet implemented");
break;
default:
AssertFailedStmt(rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
}
return rc;
}
RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyCreateFromBuffer(PRTCRKEY phKey, uint32_t fFlags, void const *pvSrc, size_t cbSrc, const char *pszPassword,
PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
{
AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTCRKEYFROM_F_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
PCRTCRPEMSECTION pSectionHead;
int rc = RTCrPemParseContent(pvSrc, cbSrc, fFlags, g_aRTCrKeyAllMarkers, g_cRTCrKeyAllMarkers, &pSectionHead, pErrInfo);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (pSectionHead)
{
rc = RTCrKeyCreateFromPemSection(phKey, pSectionHead, fFlags & ~RTCRKEYFROM_F_ONLY_PEM, pszPassword,
pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
RTCrPemFreeSections(pSectionHead);
}
else
rc = rc != VINF_SUCCESS ? -rc : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
}
return rc;
}
RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyCreateFromFile(PRTCRKEY phKey, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszFilename,
const char *pszPassword, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
{
AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTCRKEYFROM_F_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
PCRTCRPEMSECTION pSectionHead;
int rc = RTCrPemReadFile(pszFilename, fFlags, g_aRTCrKeyAllMarkers, g_cRTCrKeyAllMarkers, &pSectionHead, pErrInfo);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if (pSectionHead)
{
rc = RTCrKeyCreateFromPemSection(phKey, pSectionHead, fFlags & ~RTCRKEYFROM_F_ONLY_PEM, pszPassword,
pErrInfo, RTPathFilename(pszFilename));
RTCrPemFreeSections(pSectionHead);
}
else
rc = rc != VINF_SUCCESS ? -rc : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
}
return rc;
}
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