summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/sha256.c
blob: c80dea27f571543f0a35abfa5e88128799f85d6a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
/* sha256.c - Functions to compute SHA256 and SHA224 message digest of files or
   memory blocks according to the NIST specification FIPS-180-2.

   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2008-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by David Madore, considerably copypasting from
   Scott G. Miller's sha1.c
*/

#include <config.h>

#if HAVE_OPENSSL_SHA256
# define GL_OPENSSL_INLINE _GL_EXTERN_INLINE
#endif
#include "sha256.h"

#include <stdalign.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
# include "unlocked-io.h"
#endif

#include <byteswap.h>
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#else
# define SWAP(n) bswap_32 (n)
#endif

#define BLOCKSIZE 32768
#if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
# error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
#endif

#if ! HAVE_OPENSSL_SHA256
/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
   64-byte boundary.  */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };


/*
  Takes a pointer to a 256 bit block of data (eight 32 bit ints) and
  initializes it to the start constants of the SHA256 algorithm.  This
  must be called before using hash in the call to sha256_hash
*/
void
sha256_init_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
  ctx->state[0] = 0x6a09e667UL;
  ctx->state[1] = 0xbb67ae85UL;
  ctx->state[2] = 0x3c6ef372UL;
  ctx->state[3] = 0xa54ff53aUL;
  ctx->state[4] = 0x510e527fUL;
  ctx->state[5] = 0x9b05688cUL;
  ctx->state[6] = 0x1f83d9abUL;
  ctx->state[7] = 0x5be0cd19UL;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
  ctx->buflen = 0;
}

void
sha224_init_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
  ctx->state[0] = 0xc1059ed8UL;
  ctx->state[1] = 0x367cd507UL;
  ctx->state[2] = 0x3070dd17UL;
  ctx->state[3] = 0xf70e5939UL;
  ctx->state[4] = 0xffc00b31UL;
  ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511UL;
  ctx->state[6] = 0x64f98fa7UL;
  ctx->state[7] = 0xbefa4fa4UL;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
  ctx->buflen = 0;
}

/* Copy the value from v into the memory location pointed to by *CP,
   If your architecture allows unaligned access, this is equivalent to
   * (__typeof__ (v) *) cp = v  */
static void
set_uint32 (char *cp, uint32_t v)
{
  memcpy (cp, &v, sizeof v);
}

/* Put result from CTX in first 32 bytes following RESBUF.
   The result must be in little endian byte order.  */
void *
sha256_read_ctx (const struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  int i;
  char *r = resbuf;

  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    set_uint32 (r + i * sizeof ctx->state[0], SWAP (ctx->state[i]));

  return resbuf;
}

void *
sha224_read_ctx (const struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  int i;
  char *r = resbuf;

  for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
    set_uint32 (r + i * sizeof ctx->state[0], SWAP (ctx->state[i]));

  return resbuf;
}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.  */
static void
sha256_conclude_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
  size_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
  size_t size = (bytes < 56) ? 64 / 4 : 64 * 2 / 4;

  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
    ++ctx->total[1];

  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.
     Use set_uint32 rather than a simple assignment, to avoid risk of
     unaligned access.  */
  set_uint32 ((char *) &ctx->buffer[size - 2],
              SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | (ctx->total[0] >> 29)));
  set_uint32 ((char *) &ctx->buffer[size - 1],
              SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3));

  memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[bytes], fillbuf, (size - 2) * 4 - bytes);

  /* Process last bytes.  */
  sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, size * 4, ctx);
}

void *
sha256_finish_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  sha256_conclude_ctx (ctx);
  return sha256_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}

void *
sha224_finish_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  sha256_conclude_ctx (ctx);
  return sha224_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}
#endif

#ifdef GL_COMPILE_CRYPTO_STREAM

#include "af_alg.h"

/* Compute message digest for bytes read from STREAM using algorithm ALG.
   Write the message digest into RESBLOCK, which contains HASHLEN bytes.
   The initial and finishing operations are INIT_CTX and FINISH_CTX.
   Return zero if and only if successful.  */
static int
shaxxx_stream (FILE *stream, char const *alg, void *resblock,
               ssize_t hashlen, void (*init_ctx) (struct sha256_ctx *),
               void *(*finish_ctx) (struct sha256_ctx *, void *))
{
  switch (afalg_stream (stream, alg, resblock, hashlen))
    {
    case 0: return 0;
    case -EIO: return 1;
    }

  char *buffer = malloc (BLOCKSIZE + 72);
  if (!buffer)
    return 1;

  struct sha256_ctx ctx;
  init_ctx (&ctx);
  size_t sum;

  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */
  while (1)
    {
      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the
         computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
         next round of the loop another block can be read.  */
      size_t n;
      sum = 0;

      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */
      while (1)
        {
          /* Either process a partial fread() from this loop,
             or the fread() in afalg_stream may have gotten EOF.
             We need to avoid a subsequent fread() as EOF may
             not be sticky.  For details of such systems, see:
             https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1190  */
          if (feof (stream))
            goto process_partial_block;

          n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);

          sum += n;

          if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
            break;

          if (n == 0)
            {
              /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
                 exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
                 or EWOULDBLOCK.  */
              if (ferror (stream))
                {
                  free (buffer);
                  return 1;
                }
              goto process_partial_block;
            }
        }

      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that
                        BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
       */
      sha256_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
    }

 process_partial_block:;

  /* Process any remaining bytes.  */
  if (sum > 0)
    sha256_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);

  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */
  finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
  free (buffer);
  return 0;
}

int
sha256_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
  return shaxxx_stream (stream, "sha256", resblock, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
                        sha256_init_ctx, sha256_finish_ctx);
}

int
sha224_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
  return shaxxx_stream (stream, "sha224", resblock, SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE,
                        sha224_init_ctx, sha224_finish_ctx);
}
#endif

#if ! HAVE_OPENSSL_SHA256
/* Compute SHA256 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
   digest.  */
void *
sha256_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
  struct sha256_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  sha256_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
  sha256_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
  return sha256_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}

void *
sha224_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
  struct sha256_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  sha224_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
  sha256_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
  return sha224_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}

void
sha256_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
     both inputs first.  */
  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, add);
      ctx->buflen += add;

      if (ctx->buflen > 64)
        {
          sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);

          ctx->buflen &= 63;
          /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap,
             because ctx->buflen < 64 ≤ (left_over + add) & ~63.  */
          memcpy (ctx->buffer,
                  &((char *) ctx->buffer)[(left_over + add) & ~63],
                  ctx->buflen);
        }

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
      len -= add;
    }

  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
  if (len >= 64)
    {
#if !(_STRING_ARCH_unaligned || _STRING_INLINE_unaligned)
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) ((uintptr_t) (p) % alignof (uint32_t) != 0)
      if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
        while (len > 64)
          {
            sha256_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
            buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
            len -= 64;
          }
      else
#endif
        {
          sha256_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
          buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
          len &= 63;
        }
    }

  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */
  if (len > 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, len);
      left_over += len;
      if (left_over >= 64)
        {
          sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
          left_over -= 64;
          /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap,
             because left_over ≤ 64.  */
          memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[16], left_over);
        }
      ctx->buflen = left_over;
    }
}

/* --- Code below is the primary difference between sha1.c and sha256.c --- */

/* SHA256 round constants */
#define K(I) sha256_round_constants[I]
static const uint32_t sha256_round_constants[64] = {
  0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL,
  0x3956c25bUL, 0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL,
  0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL, 0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL,
  0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL, 0xc19bf174UL,
  0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
  0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL,
  0x983e5152UL, 0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL,
  0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL, 0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL,
  0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL, 0x53380d13UL,
  0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
  0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL,
  0xd192e819UL, 0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL,
  0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL, 0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL,
  0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL, 0x682e6ff3UL,
  0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
  0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL,
};

/* Round functions.  */
#define F2(A,B,C) ( ( A & B ) | ( C & ( A | B ) ) )
#define F1(E,F,G) ( G ^ ( E & ( F ^ G ) ) )

/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.
   Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c.  */

void
sha256_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
{
  const uint32_t *words = buffer;
  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (uint32_t);
  const uint32_t *endp = words + nwords;
  uint32_t x[16];
  uint32_t a = ctx->state[0];
  uint32_t b = ctx->state[1];
  uint32_t c = ctx->state[2];
  uint32_t d = ctx->state[3];
  uint32_t e = ctx->state[4];
  uint32_t f = ctx->state[5];
  uint32_t g = ctx->state[6];
  uint32_t h = ctx->state[7];
  uint32_t lolen = len;

  /* First increment the byte count.  FIPS PUB 180-2 specifies the possible
     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
  ctx->total[0] += lolen;
  ctx->total[1] += (len >> 31 >> 1) + (ctx->total[0] < lolen);

#define rol(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
#define S0(x) (rol(x,25)^rol(x,14)^(x>>3))
#define S1(x) (rol(x,15)^rol(x,13)^(x>>10))
#define SS0(x) (rol(x,30)^rol(x,19)^rol(x,10))
#define SS1(x) (rol(x,26)^rol(x,21)^rol(x,7))

#define M(I) ( tm =   S1(x[(I-2)&0x0f]) + x[(I-7)&0x0f] \
                    + S0(x[(I-15)&0x0f]) + x[I&0x0f]    \
               , x[I&0x0f] = tm )

#define R(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,K,M)  do { t0 = SS0(A) + F2(A,B,C); \
                                     t1 = H + SS1(E)  \
                                      + F1(E,F,G)     \
                                      + K             \
                                      + M;            \
                                     D += t1;  H = t0 + t1; \
                               } while(0)

  while (words < endp)
    {
      uint32_t tm;
      uint32_t t0, t1;
      int t;
      /* FIXME: see sha1.c for a better implementation.  */
      for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
        {
          x[t] = SWAP (*words);
          words++;
        }

      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 0), x[ 0] );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 1), x[ 1] );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K( 2), x[ 2] );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K( 3), x[ 3] );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K( 4), x[ 4] );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K( 5), x[ 5] );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K( 6), x[ 6] );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K( 7), x[ 7] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K( 8), x[ 8] );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K( 9), x[ 9] );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(10), x[10] );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(11), x[11] );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(12), x[12] );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(13), x[13] );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(14), x[14] );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(15), x[15] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(16), M(16) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(17), M(17) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(18), M(18) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(19), M(19) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(20), M(20) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(21), M(21) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(22), M(22) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(23), M(23) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(24), M(24) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(25), M(25) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(26), M(26) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(27), M(27) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(28), M(28) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(29), M(29) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(30), M(30) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(31), M(31) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(32), M(32) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(33), M(33) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(34), M(34) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(35), M(35) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(36), M(36) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(37), M(37) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(38), M(38) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(39), M(39) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(40), M(40) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(41), M(41) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(42), M(42) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(43), M(43) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(44), M(44) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(45), M(45) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(46), M(46) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(47), M(47) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(48), M(48) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(49), M(49) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(50), M(50) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(51), M(51) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(52), M(52) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(53), M(53) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(54), M(54) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(55), M(55) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, K(56), M(56) );
      R( h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, K(57), M(57) );
      R( g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, K(58), M(58) );
      R( f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, K(59), M(59) );
      R( e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, K(60), M(60) );
      R( d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, K(61), M(61) );
      R( c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, K(62), M(62) );
      R( b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, K(63), M(63) );

      a = ctx->state[0] += a;
      b = ctx->state[1] += b;
      c = ctx->state[2] += c;
      d = ctx->state[3] += d;
      e = ctx->state[4] += e;
      f = ctx->state[5] += f;
      g = ctx->state[6] += g;
      h = ctx->state[7] += h;
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Hey Emacs!
 * Local Variables:
 * coding: utf-8
 * End:
 */