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/* Core of implementation of fstat and stat for native Windows.
Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Bruno Haible. */
#include <config.h>
#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
/* Attempt to make <windows.h> define FILE_ID_INFO.
But ensure that the redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT does not make us assume
Windows Vista or newer when building for an older version of Windows. */
#if HAVE_SDKDDKVER_H
# include <sdkddkver.h>
# if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA
# define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA 1
# else
# define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA 0
# endif
# if !defined _WIN32_WINNT || (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
# undef _WIN32_WINNT
# define _WIN32_WINNT _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
# endif
#else
# define WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <windows.h>
/* Specification. */
#include "stat-w32.h"
#include "pathmax.h"
#include "verify.h"
/* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
#undef LoadLibrary
#define LoadLibrary LoadLibraryA
#undef GetFinalPathNameByHandle
#define GetFinalPathNameByHandle GetFinalPathNameByHandleA
/* Older mingw headers do not define VOLUME_NAME_NONE. */
#ifndef VOLUME_NAME_NONE
# define VOLUME_NAME_NONE 4
#endif
#if !WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA
/* Avoid warnings from gcc -Wcast-function-type. */
# define GetProcAddress \
(void *) GetProcAddress
# if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
/* GetFileInformationByHandleEx was introduced only in Windows Vista. */
typedef DWORD (WINAPI * GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType) (HANDLE hFile,
FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS fiClass,
LPVOID lpBuffer,
DWORD dwBufferSize);
static GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc = NULL;
# endif
/* GetFinalPathNameByHandle was introduced only in Windows Vista. */
typedef DWORD (WINAPI * GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType) (HANDLE hFile,
LPSTR lpFilePath,
DWORD lenFilePath,
DWORD dwFlags);
static GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc = NULL;
static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
static void
initialize (void)
{
HMODULE kernel32 = LoadLibrary ("kernel32.dll");
if (kernel32 != NULL)
{
# if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc =
(GetFileInformationByHandleExFuncType) GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetFileInformationByHandleEx");
# endif
GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc =
(GetFinalPathNameByHandleFuncType) GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetFinalPathNameByHandleA");
}
initialized = TRUE;
}
#else
# define GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc GetFileInformationByHandleEx
# define GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc GetFinalPathNameByHandle
#endif
/* Converts a FILETIME to GMT time since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. */
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
struct timespec
_gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (const FILETIME *ft)
{
struct timespec result;
/* FILETIME: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
unsigned long long since_1601 =
((unsigned long long) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32)
| (unsigned long long) ft->dwLowDateTime;
if (since_1601 == 0)
{
result.tv_sec = 0;
result.tv_nsec = 0;
}
else
{
/* Between 1601-01-01 and 1970-01-01 there were 280 normal years and 89
leap years, in total 134774 days. */
unsigned long long since_1970 =
since_1601 - (unsigned long long) 134774 * (unsigned long long) 86400 * (unsigned long long) 10000000;
result.tv_sec = since_1970 / (unsigned long long) 10000000;
result.tv_nsec = (unsigned long) (since_1970 % (unsigned long long) 10000000) * 100;
}
return result;
}
#else
time_t
_gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (const FILETIME *ft)
{
/* FILETIME: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/minwinbase/ns-minwinbase-filetime> */
unsigned long long since_1601 =
((unsigned long long) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32)
| (unsigned long long) ft->dwLowDateTime;
if (since_1601 == 0)
return 0;
else
{
/* Between 1601-01-01 and 1970-01-01 there were 280 normal years and 89
leap years, in total 134774 days. */
unsigned long long since_1970 =
since_1601 - (unsigned long long) 134774 * (unsigned long long) 86400 * (unsigned long long) 10000000;
return since_1970 / (unsigned long long) 10000000;
}
}
#endif
/* Fill *BUF with information about the file designated by H.
PATH is the file name, if known, otherwise NULL.
Return 0 if successful, or -1 with errno set upon failure. */
int
_gl_fstat_by_handle (HANDLE h, const char *path, struct stat *buf)
{
/* GetFileType
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfiletype> */
DWORD type = GetFileType (h);
if (type == FILE_TYPE_DISK)
{
#if !WIN32_ASSUME_VISTA
if (!initialized)
initialize ();
#endif
/* st_mode can be determined through
GetFileAttributesEx
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileBasicInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_basic_info>
The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
if (! GetFileInformationByHandle (h, &info))
goto failed;
/* Test for error conditions before starting to fill *buf. */
if (sizeof (buf->st_size) <= 4 && info.nFileSizeHigh > 0)
{
errno = EOVERFLOW;
return -1;
}
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES
/* st_ino can be determined through
GetFileInformationByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
as 64 bits, or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileIdInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_id_info>
as 128 bits.
The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 or higher. */
/* Experiments show that GetFileInformationByHandleEx does not provide
much more information than GetFileInformationByHandle:
* The dwVolumeSerialNumber from GetFileInformationByHandle is equal
to the low 32 bits of the 64-bit VolumeSerialNumber from
GetFileInformationByHandleEx, and is apparently sufficient for
identifying the device.
* The nFileIndex from GetFileInformationByHandle is equal to the low
64 bits of the 128-bit FileId from GetFileInformationByHandleEx,
and the high 64 bits of this 128-bit FileId are zero.
* On a FAT file system, GetFileInformationByHandleEx fails with error
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, whereas GetFileInformationByHandle
succeeds.
* On a CIFS/SMB file system, GetFileInformationByHandleEx fails with
error ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL, whereas GetFileInformationByHandle
succeeds. */
# if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
if (GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc != NULL)
{
FILE_ID_INFO id;
if (GetFileInformationByHandleExFunc (h, FileIdInfo, &id, sizeof (id)))
{
buf->st_dev = id.VolumeSerialNumber;
verify (sizeof (ino_t) == sizeof (id.FileId));
memcpy (&buf->st_ino, &id.FileId, sizeof (ino_t));
goto ino_done;
}
else
{
switch (GetLastError ())
{
case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: /* older Windows version, or FAT */
case ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL: /* CIFS/SMB file system */
goto fallback;
default:
goto failed;
}
}
}
fallback: ;
/* Fallback for older Windows versions. */
buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
buf->st_ino._gl_ino[0] = ((ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | (ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexLow;
buf->st_ino._gl_ino[1] = 0;
ino_done: ;
# else /* _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 1 */
buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
buf->st_ino = ((ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexHigh << 32) | (ULONGLONG) info.nFileIndexLow;
# endif
#else
/* st_ino is not wide enough for identifying a file on a device.
Without st_ino, st_dev is pointless. */
buf->st_dev = 0;
buf->st_ino = 0;
#endif
/* st_mode. */
unsigned int mode =
/* XXX How to handle FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT ? */
((info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? _S_IFDIR | S_IEXEC_UGO : _S_IFREG)
| S_IREAD_UGO
| ((info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ? 0 : S_IWRITE_UGO);
if (!(info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
{
/* Determine whether the file is executable by looking at the file
name suffix.
If the file name is already known, use it. Otherwise, for
non-empty files, it can be determined through
GetFinalPathNameByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfinalpathnamebyhandlea>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileNameInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_name_info>
Both require -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
if (info.nFileSizeHigh > 0 || info.nFileSizeLow > 0)
{
char fpath[PATH_MAX];
if (path != NULL
|| (GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc != NULL
&& GetFinalPathNameByHandleFunc (h, fpath, sizeof (fpath), VOLUME_NAME_NONE)
< sizeof (fpath)
&& (path = fpath, 1)))
{
const char *last_dot = NULL;
const char *p;
for (p = path; *p != '\0'; p++)
if (*p == '.')
last_dot = p;
if (last_dot != NULL)
{
const char *suffix = last_dot + 1;
if (_stricmp (suffix, "exe") == 0
|| _stricmp (suffix, "bat") == 0
|| _stricmp (suffix, "cmd") == 0
|| _stricmp (suffix, "com") == 0)
mode |= S_IEXEC_UGO;
}
}
else
/* Cannot determine file name. Pretend that it is executable. */
mode |= S_IEXEC_UGO;
}
}
buf->st_mode = mode;
/* st_nlink can be determined through
GetFileInformationByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileStandardInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_standard_info>
The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
buf->st_nlink = (info.nNumberOfLinks > SHRT_MAX ? SHRT_MAX : info.nNumberOfLinks);
/* There's no easy way to map the Windows SID concept to an integer. */
buf->st_uid = 0;
buf->st_gid = 0;
/* st_rdev is irrelevant for normal files and directories. */
buf->st_rdev = 0;
/* st_size can be determined through
GetFileSizeEx
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfilesizeex>
or through
GetFileAttributesEx
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileStandardInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_standard_info>
The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
if (sizeof (buf->st_size) <= 4)
/* Range check already done above. */
buf->st_size = info.nFileSizeLow;
else
buf->st_size = ((long long) info.nFileSizeHigh << 32) | (long long) info.nFileSizeLow;
/* st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime can be determined through
GetFileTime
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfiletime>
or through
GetFileAttributesEx
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileattributesexa>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_win32_file_attribute_data>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandle
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/ns-fileapi-_by_handle_file_information>
or through
GetFileInformationByHandleEx with argument FileBasicInfo
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getfileinformationbyhandleex>
<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winbase/ns-winbase-_file_basic_info>
The latter requires -D_WIN32_WINNT=_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA or higher. */
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
buf->st_atim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftLastAccessTime);
buf->st_mtim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftLastWriteTime);
buf->st_ctim = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_timespec (&info.ftCreationTime);
#else
buf->st_atime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftLastAccessTime);
buf->st_mtime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftLastWriteTime);
buf->st_ctime = _gl_convert_FILETIME_to_POSIX (&info.ftCreationTime);
#endif
return 0;
}
else if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR || type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
{
buf->st_dev = 0;
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_INODES == 2
buf->st_ino._gl_ino[0] = buf->st_ino._gl_ino[1] = 0;
#else
buf->st_ino = 0;
#endif
buf->st_mode = (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE ? _S_IFIFO : _S_IFCHR);
buf->st_nlink = 1;
buf->st_uid = 0;
buf->st_gid = 0;
buf->st_rdev = 0;
if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
{
/* PeekNamedPipe
<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365779.aspx> */
DWORD bytes_available;
if (PeekNamedPipe (h, NULL, 0, NULL, &bytes_available, NULL))
buf->st_size = bytes_available;
else
buf->st_size = 0;
}
else
buf->st_size = 0;
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
buf->st_atim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_atim.tv_nsec = 0;
buf->st_mtim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_mtim.tv_nsec = 0;
buf->st_ctim.tv_sec = 0; buf->st_ctim.tv_nsec = 0;
#else
buf->st_atime = 0;
buf->st_mtime = 0;
buf->st_ctime = 0;
#endif
return 0;
}
else
{
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
failed:
{
DWORD error = GetLastError ();
#if 0
fprintf (stderr, "_gl_fstat_by_handle error 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) error);
#endif
switch (error)
{
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
errno = EACCES;
break;
case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY:
errno = ENOMEM;
break;
case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
errno = EIO;
break;
default:
errno = EINVAL;
break;
}
return -1;
}
}
#else
/* This declaration is solely to ensure that after preprocessing
this file is never empty. */
typedef int dummy;
#endif
|