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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 13:35:06 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 13:35:06 +0000
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parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+This is zutils.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13+ from zutils.texi.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Data Compression
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* Zutils: (zutils). Utilities dealing with compressed files
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
+
+Zutils Manual
+*************
+
+This manual is for Zutils (version 1.10, 5 January 2021).
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction:: Purpose and features of zutils
+* Common options:: Options common to all utilities
+* The zutilsrc file:: The zutils configuration file
+* Zcat:: Concatenating compressed files
+* Zcmp:: Comparing compressed files byte by byte
+* Zdiff:: Comparing compressed files line by line
+* Zgrep:: Searching inside compressed files
+* Ztest:: Testing the integrity of compressed files
+* Zupdate:: Recompressing files to lzip format
+* Problems:: Reporting bugs
+* Concept index:: Index of concepts
+
+
+ Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This manual is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
+distribute, and modify it.
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Common options, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+1 Introduction
+**************
+
+Zutils is a collection of utilities able to process any combination of
+compressed and uncompressed files transparently. If any file given,
+including standard input, is compressed, its decompressed content is used.
+Compressed files are decompressed on the fly; no temporary files are
+created.
+
+ These utilities are not wrapper scripts but safer and more efficient C++
+programs. In particular the option '--recursive' is very efficient in those
+utilities supporting it.
+
+The utilities provided are zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zgrep, ztest, and zupdate.
+The formats supported are bzip2, gzip, lzip, and xz.
+Zutils uses external compressors. The compressor to be used for each format
+is configurable at runtime.
+
+ zcat, zcmp, zdiff, and zgrep are improved replacements for the shell
+scripts provided by GNU gzip. ztest is unique to zutils. zupdate is similar
+to gzip's znew.
+
+ NOTE: Bzip2 and lzip provide well-defined values of exit status, which
+makes them safe to use with zutils. Gzip and xz may return ambiguous warning
+values, making them less reliable back ends for zutils. *Note
+compressor-requirements::.
+
+ FORMAT NOTE 1: The option '--format' allows the processing of a subset
+of formats in recursive mode and when trying compressed file names:
+'zgrep foo -r --format=bz2,lz somedir somefile.tar'.
+
+ FORMAT NOTE 2: If the option '--force-format' is given, the files are
+passed to the corresponding decompressor without verifying their format,
+allowing for example the processing of compress'd (.Z) files with gzip:
+'zcmp --force-format=gz file.Z file.lz'.
+
+ LANGUAGE NOTE: Uncompressed = not compressed = plain data; it may never
+have been compressed. Decompressed is used to refer to data which have
+undergone the process of decompression.
+
+
+ Numbers given as arguments to options (positions, sizes) may be followed
+by a multiplier and an optional 'B' for "byte".
+
+ Table of SI and binary prefixes (unit multipliers):
+
+Prefix Value | Prefix Value
+k kilobyte (10^3 = 1000) | Ki kibibyte (2^10 = 1024)
+M megabyte (10^6) | Mi mebibyte (2^20)
+G gigabyte (10^9) | Gi gibibyte (2^30)
+T terabyte (10^12) | Ti tebibyte (2^40)
+P petabyte (10^15) | Pi pebibyte (2^50)
+E exabyte (10^18) | Ei exbibyte (2^60)
+Z zettabyte (10^21) | Zi zebibyte (2^70)
+Y yottabyte (10^24) | Yi yobibyte (2^80)
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Common options, Next: The zutilsrc file, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
+
+2 Common options
+****************
+
+The following options: are available in all the utilities. Rather than
+writing identical descriptions for each of the programs, they are described
+here. *Note Argument syntax: (arg_parser)Argument syntax.
+
+'-h'
+'--help'
+ Print an informative help message describing the options and exit.
+ zgrep only supports the '--help' form of this option.
+
+'-V'
+'--version'
+ Print the version number on the standard output and exit. This version
+ number should be included in all bug reports.
+
+'-M FORMAT_LIST'
+'--format=FORMAT_LIST'
+ Process only the formats listed in the comma-separated FORMAT_LIST.
+ Valid formats are 'bz2', 'gz', 'lz', 'xz', and 'un' for
+ 'uncompressed', meaning "any file name without a known extension".
+ This option excludes files based on extension, instead of format,
+ because it is more efficient. The exclusion only applies to names
+ generated automatically (for example when adding extensions to a file
+ name or when operating recursively on directories). Files given in the
+ command line are always processed.
+
+ Each format in FORMAT_LIST enables file names with the following
+ extensions:
+
+ bz2 enables .bz2 .tbz .tbz2
+ gz enables .gz .tgz
+ lz enables .lz .tlz
+ xz enables .xz .txz
+ un enables any other file name
+
+'-N'
+'--no-rcfile'
+ Don't read the runtime configuration file 'zutilsrc'.
+
+'--bz2=COMMAND'
+'--gz=COMMAND'
+'--lz=COMMAND'
+'--xz=COMMAND'
+ Set program to be used as (de)compressor for the corresponding format.
+ COMMAND may include arguments. For example '--lz='plzip --threads=2''.
+ The program set with '--lz' is used for both compression and
+ decompression. The other three are used only for decompression. The
+ name of the program can't begin with '-'. These options override the
+ values set in 'zutilsrc'. The compression program used must meet three
+ requirements:
+
+ 1. When called with the option '-d', it must read compressed data
+ from the standard input and produce decompressed data on the
+ standard output.
+
+ 2. If the option '-q' is passed to zutils, the compression program
+ must also accept it.
+
+ 3. It must return 0 if no errors occurred, and a non-zero value
+ otherwise.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: The zutilsrc file, Next: Zcat, Prev: Common options, Up: Top
+
+3 The zutils configuration file 'zutilsrc'
+******************************************
+
+'zutilsrc' is the runtime configuration file for zutils. In it you may
+define the compressor name and options to be used for each format.
+'zutilsrc' is optional; you don't need to install it in order to run zutils.
+
+ The compressors specified in the command line override those specified
+in 'zutilsrc'.
+
+ You may copy the system 'zutilsrc' file '${sysconfdir}/zutilsrc' to
+'$HOME/.zutilsrc' and customize these options as you like. The file syntax
+is fairly obvious (and there are further instructions in it):
+
+ 1. Any line beginning with '#' is a comment line.
+
+ 2. Each non-comment line defines the command to be used for the
+ corresponding format, with the syntax:
+ <format> = <compressor> [options]
+ where <format> is one of 'bz2', 'gz', 'lz', or 'xz'.
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Zcat, Next: Zcmp, Prev: The zutilsrc file, Up: Top
+
+4 Zcat
+******
+
+zcat copies each FILE argument to standard output in sequence. If any file
+given is compressed, its decompressed content is copied. If a file given
+does not exist, and its name does not end with one of the known extensions,
+zcat tries the compressed file names corresponding to the formats
+supported. If a file fails to decompress, zcat continues copying the rest
+of the files.
+
+ If a file is specified as '-', data are read from standard input,
+decompressed if needed, and sent to standard output. Data read from
+standard input must be of the same type; all uncompressed or all in the
+same compressed format.
+
+ If no files are specified, recursive searches examine the current working
+directory, and nonrecursive searches read standard input.
+
+ The format for running zcat is:
+
+ zcat [OPTIONS] [FILES]
+
+Exit status is 0 if no errors occurred, 1 otherwise.
+
+ zcat supports the following options:
+
+'-A'
+'--show-all'
+ Equivalent to '-vET'.
+
+'-b'
+'--number-nonblank'
+ Number all nonblank output lines, starting with 1. The line count is
+ unlimited.
+
+'-e'
+ Equivalent to '-vE'.
+
+'-E'
+'--show-ends'
+ Print a '$' after the end of each line.
+
+'-n'
+'--number'
+ Number all output lines, starting with 1. The line count is unlimited.
+
+'-O FORMAT'
+'--force-format=FORMAT'
+ Force the compressed format given. Valid values for FORMAT are 'bz2',
+ 'gz', 'lz', and 'xz'. If this option is used, the files are passed to
+ the corresponding decompressor without verifying their format, and the
+ exact file name must be given. Other names won't be tried.
+
+'-q'
+'--quiet'
+ Quiet operation. Suppress all messages.
+
+'-r'
+'--recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively. Follow symbolic links given in the command
+ line, but skip symbolic links that are encountered recursively.
+
+'-R'
+'--dereference-recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively, following all symbolic links.
+
+'-s'
+'--squeeze-blank'
+ Replace multiple adjacent blank lines with a single blank line.
+
+'-t'
+ Equivalent to '-vT'.
+
+'-T'
+'--show-tabs'
+ Print TAB characters as '^I'.
+
+'-v'
+'--show-nonprinting'
+ Print control characters except for LF (newline) and TAB using '^'
+ notation and precede characters larger than 127 with 'M-' (which
+ stands for "meta").
+
+'--verbose'
+ Verbose mode. Show error messages.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Zcmp, Next: Zdiff, Prev: Zcat, Up: Top
+
+5 Zcmp
+******
+
+zcmp compares two files and, if they differ, writes to standard output the
+first byte and line number where they differ. Bytes and lines are numbered
+starting with 1. A hyphen '-' used as a FILE argument means standard input.
+If any file given is compressed, its decompressed content is used.
+Compressed files are decompressed on the fly; no temporary files are
+created.
+
+ The format for running zcmp is:
+
+ zcmp [OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2]
+
+This compares FILE1 to FILE2. The standard input is used only if FILE1 or
+FILE2 refers to standard input. If FILE2 is omitted zcmp tries the
+following:
+
+ - If FILE1 is compressed, compares its decompressed contents with the
+ corresponding uncompressed file (the name of FILE1 with the extension
+ removed).
+
+ - If FILE1 is uncompressed, compares it with the decompressed contents
+ of FILE1.[lz|bz2|gz|xz] (the first one that is found).
+
+An exit status of 0 means no differences were found, 1 means some
+differences were found, and 2 means trouble.
+
+ zcmp supports the following options:
+
+'-b'
+'--print-bytes'
+ Print the differing bytes. Print control bytes as a '^' followed by a
+ letter, and precede bytes larger than 127 with 'M-' (which stands for
+ "meta").
+
+'-i SIZE'
+'--ignore-initial=SIZE'
+ Ignore any differences in the first SIZE bytes of the input files.
+ Treat files with fewer than SIZE bytes as if they were empty. If SIZE
+ is in the form 'SIZE1:SIZE2', ignore the first SIZE1 bytes of the
+ first input file and the first SIZE2 bytes of the second input file.
+
+'-l'
+'-v'
+'--list'
+'--verbose'
+ Print the byte numbers (in decimal) and values (in octal) of all
+ differing bytes.
+
+'-n COUNT'
+'--bytes=COUNT'
+ Compare at most COUNT input bytes.
+
+'-O [FORMAT1][,FORMAT2]'
+'--force-format=[FORMAT1][,FORMAT2]'
+ Force the compressed formats given. Any of FORMAT1 or FORMAT2 may be
+ omitted and the corresponding format will be automatically detected.
+ Valid values for FORMAT are 'bz2', 'gz', 'lz', and 'xz'. If at least
+ one format is specified with this option, the file is passed to the
+ corresponding decompressor without verifying its format, and the exact
+ file names of both FILE1 and FILE2 must be given. Other names won't be
+ tried.
+
+'-q'
+'-s'
+'--quiet'
+'--silent'
+ Don't print anything; only return an exit status indicating whether the
+ files differ.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Zdiff, Next: Zgrep, Prev: Zcmp, Up: Top
+
+6 Zdiff
+*******
+
+zdiff compares two files and, if they differ, writes to standard output the
+differences line by line. A hyphen '-' used as a FILE argument means
+standard input. If any file given is compressed, its decompressed content
+is used. zdiff is a front end to the program diff and has the limitation
+that messages from diff refer to temporary file names instead of those
+specified.
+
+ The format for running zdiff is:
+
+ zdiff [OPTIONS] FILE1 [FILE2]
+
+This compares FILE1 to FILE2. The standard input is used only if FILE1 or
+FILE2 refers to standard input. If FILE2 is omitted zdiff tries the
+following:
+
+ - If FILE1 is compressed, compares its decompressed contents with the
+ corresponding uncompressed file (the name of FILE1 with the extension
+ removed).
+
+ - If FILE1 is uncompressed, compares it with the decompressed contents
+ of FILE1.[lz|bz2|gz|xz] (the first one that is found).
+
+An exit status of 0 means no differences were found, 1 means some
+differences were found, and 2 means trouble.
+
+ zdiff supports the following options (some options only work if the diff
+program used supports them):
+
+'-a'
+'--text'
+ Treat all files as text.
+
+'-b'
+'--ignore-space-change'
+ Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
+
+'-B'
+'--ignore-blank-lines'
+ Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
+
+'-c'
+ Use the context output format.
+
+'-C N'
+'--context=N'
+ Same as -c but use N lines of context.
+
+'-d'
+'--minimal'
+ Try hard to find a smaller set of changes.
+
+'-E'
+'--ignore-tab-expansion'
+ Ignore changes due to tab expansion.
+
+'-i'
+'--ignore-case'
+ Ignore case differences in file contents.
+
+'-O [FORMAT1][,FORMAT2]'
+'--force-format=[FORMAT1][,FORMAT2]'
+ Force the compressed formats given. Any of FORMAT1 or FORMAT2 may be
+ omitted and the corresponding format will be automatically detected.
+ Valid values for FORMAT are 'bz2', 'gz', 'lz', and 'xz'. If at least
+ one format is specified with this option, the file is passed to the
+ corresponding decompressor without verifying its format, and the exact
+ file names of both FILE1 and FILE2 must be given. Other names won't be
+ tried.
+
+'-p'
+'--show-c-function'
+ Show which C function each change is in.
+
+'-q'
+'--brief'
+ Output only whether files differ.
+
+'-s'
+'--report-identical-files'
+ Report when two files are identical.
+
+'-t'
+'--expand-tabs'
+ Expand tabs to spaces in output.
+
+'-T'
+'--initial-tab'
+ Make tabs line up by prepending a tab.
+
+'-u'
+ Use the unified output format.
+
+'-U N'
+'--unified=N'
+ Same as -u but use N lines of context.
+
+'-w'
+'--ignore-all-space'
+ Ignore all white space.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Zgrep, Next: Ztest, Prev: Zdiff, Up: Top
+
+7 Zgrep
+*******
+
+zgrep is a front end to the program grep that allows transparent search on
+any combination of compressed and uncompressed files. If any file given is
+compressed, its decompressed content is used. If a file given does not
+exist, and its name does not end with one of the known extensions, zgrep
+tries the compressed file names corresponding to the formats supported. If
+a file fails to decompress, zgrep continues searching the rest of the files.
+
+ If a file is specified as '-', data are read from standard input,
+decompressed if needed, and fed to grep. Data read from standard input must
+be of the same type; all uncompressed or all in the same compressed format.
+
+ If no files are specified, recursive searches examine the current working
+directory, and nonrecursive searches read standard input.
+
+ The format for running zgrep is:
+
+ zgrep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILES]
+
+An exit status of 0 means at least one match was found, 1 means no matches
+were found, and 2 means trouble.
+
+ zgrep supports the following options (some options only work if the grep
+program used supports them):
+
+'-a'
+'--text'
+ Treat all files as text.
+
+'-A N'
+'--after-context=N'
+ Print N lines of trailing context.
+
+'-b'
+'--byte-offset'
+ Print the byte offset of each line.
+
+'-B N'
+'--before-context=N'
+ Print N lines of leading context.
+
+'-c'
+'--count'
+ Only print a count of matching lines per file.
+
+'-C N'
+'--context=N'
+ Print N lines of output context.
+
+'--color[=WHEN]'
+ Show matched strings in color. WHEN is 'never', 'always', or 'auto'.
+
+'-e PATTERN'
+'--regexp=PATTERN'
+ Use PATTERN as the pattern to match.
+
+'-E'
+'--extended-regexp'
+ Treat PATTERN as an extended regular expression.
+
+'-f FILE'
+'--file=FILE'
+ Obtain patterns from FILE, one per line.
+ When searching in several files at once, command substitution can be
+ used with '-e' to read FILE only once, for example if FILE is not a
+ regular file: 'zgrep -e "$(cat FILE)" file1.lz file2.gz'
+
+'-F'
+'--fixed-strings'
+ Treat PATTERN as a set of newline-separated strings.
+
+'-h'
+'--no-filename'
+ Suppress the prefixing of file names on output when multiple files are
+ searched.
+
+'-H'
+'--with-filename'
+ Print the file name for each match.
+
+'-i'
+'--ignore-case'
+ Ignore case distinctions.
+
+'-I'
+ Ignore binary files.
+
+'-l'
+'--files-with-matches'
+ Only print names of files containing at least one match.
+
+'-L'
+'--files-without-match'
+ Only print names of files not containing any matches.
+ Note: option -L fails (prints wrong results, returns wrong status, and
+ even hangs) when using GNU grep versions 3.2 to 3.4 inclusive because
+ of a wrong change in the exit status of grep, which was reverted in
+ GNU grep 3.5.
+
+'-m N'
+'--max-count=N'
+ Stop after N matches.
+
+'-n'
+'--line-number'
+ Prefix each matched line with its line number in the input file.
+
+'-o'
+'--only-matching'
+ Show only the part of matching lines that actually matches PATTERN.
+
+'-O FORMAT'
+'--force-format=FORMAT'
+ Force the compressed format given. Valid values for FORMAT are 'bz2',
+ 'gz', 'lz', and 'xz'. If this option is used, the files are passed to
+ the corresponding decompressor without verifying their format, and the
+ exact file name must be given. Other names won't be tried.
+
+'-q'
+'--quiet'
+ Suppress all messages. Exit immediately with zero status if any match
+ is found, even if an error was detected.
+
+'-r'
+'--recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively. Follow symbolic links given in the command
+ line, but skip symbolic links that are encountered recursively.
+
+'-R'
+'--dereference-recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively, following all symbolic links.
+
+'-s'
+'--no-messages'
+ Suppress error messages about nonexistent or unreadable files.
+
+'-v'
+'--invert-match'
+ Select non-matching lines.
+
+'--verbose'
+ Verbose mode. Show error messages.
+
+'-w'
+'--word-regexp'
+ Match only whole words.
+
+'-x'
+'--line-regexp'
+ Match only whole lines.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Ztest, Next: Zupdate, Prev: Zgrep, Up: Top
+
+8 Ztest
+*******
+
+ztest verifies the integrity of the compressed files specified.
+Uncompressed files are ignored. If a file is specified as '-', the
+integrity of compressed data read from standard input is verified. Data
+read from standard input must be all in the same compressed format. If a
+file fails to decompress, does not exist, can't be opened, or is a
+terminal, ztest continues verifying the rest of the files. A final
+diagnostic is shown at verbosity level 1 or higher if any file fails the
+test when testing multiple files.
+
+ If no files are specified, recursive searches examine the current working
+directory, and nonrecursive searches read standard input.
+
+ Note that error detection in the xz format is broken. First, some xz
+files lack integrity information. Second, not all xz decompressors can
+verify the integrity of all xz files. Third, section 2.1.1.2 'Stream Flags'
+of the xz format specification allows xz decompressors to produce garbage
+output without issuing any warning. Therefore, xz files can't always be
+verified as reliably as files in the other formats can.
+
+ The format for running ztest is:
+
+ ztest [OPTIONS] [FILES]
+
+The exit status is 0 if all compressed files verify OK, 1 if environmental
+problems (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 if any
+compressed file is corrupt or invalid.
+
+ ztest supports the following options:
+
+'-O FORMAT'
+'--force-format=FORMAT'
+ Force the compressed format given. Valid values for FORMAT are 'bz2',
+ 'gz', 'lz', and 'xz'. If this option is used, the files are passed to
+ the corresponding decompressor without verifying their format, and any
+ files in a format that the decompressor can't understand will fail.
+ For example, '--force-format=gz' can test gzipped (.gz) and compress'd
+ (.Z) files if the compressor used is GNU gzip.
+
+'-q'
+'--quiet'
+ Quiet operation. Suppress all messages.
+
+'-r'
+'--recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively. Follow symbolic links given in the command
+ line, but skip symbolic links that are encountered recursively.
+
+'-R'
+'--dereference-recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively, following all symbolic links.
+
+'-v'
+'--verbose'
+ Verbose mode. Show the verify status for each file processed.
+ Further -v's increase the verbosity level.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Zupdate, Next: Problems, Prev: Ztest, Up: Top
+
+9 Zupdate
+*********
+
+zupdate recompresses files from bzip2, gzip, and xz formats to lzip format.
+Each original is compared with the new file and then deleted. Only regular
+files with standard file name extensions are recompressed, other files are
+ignored. Compressed files are decompressed and then recompressed on the fly;
+no temporary files are created. If an error happens while recompressing a
+file, zupdate exits immediately without recompressing the rest of the files.
+The lzip format is chosen as destination because it is the most appropriate
+for long-term data archiving.
+
+ If no files are specified, recursive searches examine the current working
+directory, and nonrecursive searches do nothing.
+
+ If the lzip compressed version of a file already exists, the file is
+skipped unless the option '--force' is given. In this case, if the
+comparison with the existing lzip version fails, an error is returned and
+the original file is not deleted. The operation of zupdate is meant to be
+safe and not cause any data loss. Therefore, existing lzip compressed files
+are never overwritten nor deleted.
+
+ Combining the options '--force' and '--keep', as in
+'zupdate -f -k *.gz', verifies that there are no differences between each
+pair of files in a multiformat set of files.
+
+ The names of the original files must have one of the following
+extensions:
+'.bz2', '.gz', or '.xz', which are recompressed to '.lz';
+'.tbz', '.tbz2', '.tgz', or '.txz', which are recompressed to '.tlz'.
+Keeping the combined extensions ('.tgz' -> '.tlz') may be useful when
+recompressing Slackware packages, for example.
+
+ Recompressing a file is much like copying or moving it; therefore zupdate
+preserves the access and modification dates, permissions, and, when
+possible, ownership of the file just as 'cp -p' does. (If the user ID or
+the group ID can't be duplicated, the file permission bits S_ISUID and
+S_ISGID are cleared).
+
+ The format for running zupdate is:
+
+ zupdate [OPTIONS] [FILES]
+
+Exit status is 0 if all the compressed files were successfully recompressed
+(if needed), compared, and deleted (if requested). Non-zero otherwise.
+
+ zupdate supports the following options:
+
+'-f'
+'--force'
+ Don't skip a file for which a lzip compressed version already exists.
+ '--force' compares the content of the input file with the content of
+ the existing lzip file and deletes the input file if both contents are
+ identical.
+
+'-k'
+'--keep'
+ Keep (don't delete) the input file after comparing it with the lzip
+ file.
+
+'-l'
+'--lzip-verbose'
+ Pass one option '-v' to the lzip compressor so that it shows the
+ compression ratio for each file processed. Using lzip 1.15 or newer, a
+ second '-l' shows the progress of compression. Use it together with
+ '-v' to see the name of the file.
+
+'-q'
+'--quiet'
+ Quiet operation. Suppress all messages.
+
+'-r'
+'--recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively. Follow symbolic links given in the command
+ line, but skip symbolic links that are encountered recursively.
+
+'-R'
+'--dereference-recursive'
+ For each directory operand, read and process all files in that
+ directory, recursively, following all symbolic links.
+
+'-v'
+'--verbose'
+ Verbose mode. Show the files being processed. A second '-v' also shows
+ the files being ignored.
+
+'-0 .. -9'
+ Set the compression level of lzip. By default zupdate passes '-9' to
+ lzip. Custom compression options can be passed to lzip with the option
+ '--lz'. For example '--lz='lzip -9 -s64MiB''.
+
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Problems, Next: Concept index, Prev: Zupdate, Up: Top
+
+10 Reporting bugs
+*****************
+
+There are probably bugs in zutils. There are certainly errors and omissions
+in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If you don't, no
+one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed for all
+eternity, if not longer.
+
+ If you find a bug in zutils, please send electronic mail to
+<zutils-bug@nongnu.org>. Include the version number, which you can find by
+running 'zupdate --version'.
+
+
+File: zutils.info, Node: Concept index, Prev: Problems, Up: Top
+
+Concept index
+*************
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* bugs: Problems. (line 6)
+* common options: Common options. (line 6)
+* getting help: Problems. (line 6)
+* introduction: Introduction. (line 6)
+* zcat: Zcat. (line 6)
+* zcmp: Zcmp. (line 6)
+* zdiff: Zdiff. (line 6)
+* zgrep: Zgrep. (line 6)
+* ztest: Ztest. (line 6)
+* zupdate: Zupdate. (line 6)
+* zutilsrc: The zutilsrc file. (line 6)
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top222
+Node: Introduction1151
+Node: Common options3776
+Ref: compressor-requirements5847
+Node: The zutilsrc file6219
+Node: Zcat7180
+Node: Zcmp9743
+Node: Zdiff12233
+Node: Zgrep14973
+Node: Ztest19218
+Node: Zupdate21725
+Node: Problems25409
+Node: Concept index25943
+
+End Tag Table
+
+
+Local Variables:
+coding: iso-8859-15
+End: