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diff --git a/src/arrow/python/pyarrow/_fs.pxd b/src/arrow/python/pyarrow/_fs.pxd
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+++ b/src/arrow/python/pyarrow/_fs.pxd
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+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# cython: language_level = 3
+
+from pyarrow.includes.common cimport *
+from pyarrow.includes.libarrow_fs cimport *
+from pyarrow.lib import _detect_compression, frombytes, tobytes
+from pyarrow.lib cimport *
+
+
+cpdef enum FileType:
+    NotFound = <int8_t> CFileType_NotFound
+    Unknown = <int8_t> CFileType_Unknown
+    File = <int8_t> CFileType_File
+    Directory = <int8_t> CFileType_Directory
+
+
+cdef class FileInfo(_Weakrefable):
+    cdef:
+        CFileInfo info
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef wrap(CFileInfo info)
+
+    cdef inline CFileInfo unwrap(self) nogil
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef CFileInfo unwrap_safe(obj)
+
+
+cdef class FileSelector(_Weakrefable):
+    cdef:
+        CFileSelector selector
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef FileSelector wrap(CFileSelector selector)
+
+    cdef inline CFileSelector unwrap(self) nogil
+
+
+cdef class FileSystem(_Weakrefable):
+    cdef:
+        shared_ptr[CFileSystem] wrapped
+        CFileSystem* fs
+
+    cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& wrapped)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    cdef wrap(const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& sp)
+
+    cdef inline shared_ptr[CFileSystem] unwrap(self) nogil
+
+
+cdef class LocalFileSystem(FileSystem):
+    cdef:
+        CLocalFileSystem* localfs
+
+    cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& wrapped)
+
+
+cdef class SubTreeFileSystem(FileSystem):
+    cdef:
+        CSubTreeFileSystem* subtreefs
+
+    cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& wrapped)
+
+
+cdef class _MockFileSystem(FileSystem):
+    cdef:
+        CMockFileSystem* mockfs
+
+    cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& wrapped)
+
+
+cdef class PyFileSystem(FileSystem):
+    cdef:
+        CPyFileSystem* pyfs
+
+    cdef init(self, const shared_ptr[CFileSystem]& wrapped)