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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+
+IFPGA Rawdev Driver
+======================
+
+FPGA is used more and more widely in Cloud and NFV, one primary reason is
+that FPGA not only provides ASIC performance but also it's more flexible
+than ASIC.
+
+FPGA uses Partial Reconfigure (PR) Parts of Bit Stream to achieve its
+flexibility. That means one FPGA Device Bit Stream is divided into many Parts
+of Bit Stream(each Part of Bit Stream is defined as AFU-Accelerated Function
+Unit), and each AFU is a hardware acceleration unit which can be dynamically
+reloaded respectively.
+
+By PR (Partial Reconfiguration) AFUs, one FPGA resources can be time-shared by
+different users. FPGA hot upgrade and fault tolerance can be provided easily.
+
+The SW IFPGA Rawdev Driver (**ifpga_rawdev**) provides a Rawdev driver
+that utilizes Intel FPGA Software Stack OPAE(Open Programmable Acceleration
+Engine) for FPGA management.
+
+Implementation details
+----------------------
+
+Each instance of IFPGA Rawdev Driver is probed by Intel FpgaDev. In coordination
+with OPAE share code IFPGA Rawdev Driver provides common FPGA management ops
+for FPGA operation, OPAE provides all following operations:
+- FPGA PR (Partial Reconfiguration) management
+- FPGA AFUs Identifying
+- FPGA Thermal Management
+- FPGA Power Management
+- FPGA Performance reporting
+- FPGA Remote Debug
+
+All configuration parameters are taken by vdev_ifpga_cfg driver. Besides
+configuration, vdev_ifpga_cfg driver also hot plugs in IFPGA Bus.
+
+All of the AFUs of one FPGA may share same PCI BDF and AFUs scan depend on
+IFPGA Rawdev Driver so IFPGA Bus takes AFU device scan and AFU drivers probe.
+All AFU device driver bind to AFU device by its UUID (Universally Unique
+Identifier).
+
+To avoid unnecessary code duplication and ensure maximum performance,
+handling of AFU devices is left to different PMDs; all the design as
+summarized by the following block diagram::
+
+ +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | Application(s) |
+ +----------------------------.----------------------------------+
+ |
+ |
+ +----------------------------'----------------------------------+
+ | DPDK Framework (APIs) |
+ +----------|------------|--------.---------------------|--------+
+ / \ |
+ / \ |
+ +-------'-------+ +-------'-------+ +--------'--------+
+ | Eth PMD | | Crypto PMD | | |
+ +-------.-------+ +-------.-------+ | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ +-------'-------+ +-------'-------+ | IFPGA |
+ | Eth AFU Dev | |Crypto AFU Dev | | Rawdev Driver |
+ +-------.-------+ +-------.-------+ |(OPAE Share Code)|
+ | | | |
+ | | Rawdev | |
+ +-------'------------------'-------+ Ops | |
+ | IFPGA Bus | -------->| |
+ +-----------------.----------------+ +--------.--------+
+ | |
+ Hot-plugin -->| |
+ | |
+ +-----------------'------------------+ +--------'--------+
+ | vdev_ifpga_cfg driver | | Intel FpgaDev |
+ +------------------------------------+ +-----------------+
+
+Build options
+-------------
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_IFPGA_BUS`` (default ``y``)
+
+ Toggle compilation of IFPGA Bus library.
+
+- ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_IFPGA_RAWDEV`` (default ``y``)
+
+ Toggle compilation of the ``ifpga_rawdev`` driver.
+
+Run-time parameters
+-------------------
+
+This driver is invoked automatically in systems added with Intel FPGA,
+but PR and IFPGA Bus scan is triggered by command line using
+``--vdev 'ifpga_rawdev_cfg`` EAL option.
+
+The following device parameters are supported:
+
+- ``ifpga`` [string]
+
+ Provide a specific Intel FPGA device PCI BDF. Can be provided multiple
+ times for additional instances.
+
+- ``port`` [int]
+
+ Each FPGA can provide many channels to PR AFU by software, each channels
+ is identified by this parameter.
+
+- ``afu_bts`` [string]
+
+ If null, the AFU Bit Stream has been PR in FPGA, if not forces PR and
+ identifies AFU Bit Stream file.