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-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/Makefile49
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/README.md5
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c2308
4 files changed, 2363 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/.gitignore b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd14107d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+perf
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/Makefile b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0742f1842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#
+# BSD LICENSE
+#
+# Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+# from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+SPDK_ROOT_DIR := $(abspath $(CURDIR)/../../..)
+
+APP = perf
+
+include $(SPDK_ROOT_DIR)/mk/nvme.libtest.mk
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Linux)
+SYS_LIBS += -laio
+CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBAIO
+endif
+
+install: $(APP)
+ $(INSTALL_EXAMPLE)
+
+uninstall:
+ $(UNINSTALL_EXAMPLE)
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/README.md b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5ec38d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Compiling perf on FreeBSD
+
+To use perf test on FreeBSD over NVMe-oF, explicitly link userspace library of HBA. For example, on a setup with Mellanox HBA,
+
+ LIBS += -lmlx5
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e8cf6793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2308 @@
+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+#include "spdk/fd.h"
+#include "spdk/nvme.h"
+#include "spdk/vmd.h"
+#include "spdk/queue.h"
+#include "spdk/string.h"
+#include "spdk/nvme_intel.h"
+#include "spdk/histogram_data.h"
+#include "spdk/endian.h"
+#include "spdk/dif.h"
+#include "spdk/util.h"
+#include "spdk/log.h"
+#include "spdk/likely.h"
+
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+#include <liburing.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+#include <libaio.h>
+#endif
+
+struct ctrlr_entry {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ enum spdk_nvme_transport_type trtype;
+ struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page *latency_page;
+
+ struct spdk_nvme_qpair **unused_qpairs;
+
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next;
+ char name[1024];
+};
+
+enum entry_type {
+ ENTRY_TYPE_NVME_NS,
+ ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE,
+ ENTRY_TYPE_URING_FILE,
+};
+
+struct ns_fn_table;
+
+struct ns_entry {
+ enum entry_type type;
+ const struct ns_fn_table *fn_table;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ } nvme;
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+ struct {
+ int fd;
+ } uring;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct {
+ int fd;
+ } aio;
+#endif
+ } u;
+
+ struct ns_entry *next;
+ uint32_t io_size_blocks;
+ uint32_t num_io_requests;
+ uint64_t size_in_ios;
+ uint32_t block_size;
+ uint32_t md_size;
+ bool md_interleave;
+ bool pi_loc;
+ enum spdk_nvme_pi_type pi_type;
+ uint32_t io_flags;
+ char name[1024];
+};
+
+static const double g_latency_cutoffs[] = {
+ 0.01,
+ 0.10,
+ 0.25,
+ 0.50,
+ 0.75,
+ 0.90,
+ 0.95,
+ 0.98,
+ 0.99,
+ 0.995,
+ 0.999,
+ 0.9999,
+ 0.99999,
+ 0.999999,
+ 0.9999999,
+ -1,
+};
+
+struct ns_worker_ctx {
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ uint64_t io_completed;
+ uint64_t last_io_completed;
+ uint64_t total_tsc;
+ uint64_t min_tsc;
+ uint64_t max_tsc;
+ uint64_t current_queue_depth;
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ bool is_draining;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ int num_active_qpairs;
+ int num_all_qpairs;
+ struct spdk_nvme_qpair **qpair;
+ struct spdk_nvme_poll_group *group;
+ int last_qpair;
+ } nvme;
+
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+ struct {
+ struct io_uring ring;
+ uint64_t io_inflight;
+ uint64_t io_pending;
+ struct io_uring_cqe **cqes;
+
+ } uring;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct {
+ struct io_event *events;
+ io_context_t ctx;
+ } aio;
+#endif
+ } u;
+
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *next;
+
+ struct spdk_histogram_data *histogram;
+};
+
+struct perf_task {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ struct iovec iov;
+ struct iovec md_iov;
+ uint64_t submit_tsc;
+ bool is_read;
+ struct spdk_dif_ctx dif_ctx;
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct iocb iocb;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct worker_thread {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ struct worker_thread *next;
+ unsigned lcore;
+};
+
+struct ns_fn_table {
+ void (*setup_payload)(struct perf_task *task, uint8_t pattern);
+
+ int (*submit_io)(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx,
+ struct ns_entry *entry, uint64_t offset_in_ios);
+
+ void (*check_io)(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx);
+
+ void (*verify_io)(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_entry *entry);
+
+ int (*init_ns_worker_ctx)(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx);
+
+ void (*cleanup_ns_worker_ctx)(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx);
+};
+
+static int g_outstanding_commands;
+
+static bool g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable;
+static int g_latency_sw_tracking_level;
+
+static bool g_vmd;
+static const char *g_workload_type;
+static struct ctrlr_entry *g_controllers;
+static struct ns_entry *g_namespaces;
+static int g_num_namespaces;
+static struct worker_thread *g_workers;
+static int g_num_workers;
+static uint32_t g_master_core;
+
+static uint64_t g_tsc_rate;
+
+static uint32_t g_io_align = 0x200;
+static uint32_t g_io_size_bytes;
+static uint32_t g_max_io_md_size;
+static uint32_t g_max_io_size_blocks;
+static uint32_t g_metacfg_pract_flag;
+static uint32_t g_metacfg_prchk_flags;
+static int g_rw_percentage = -1;
+static int g_is_random;
+static int g_queue_depth;
+static int g_nr_io_queues_per_ns = 1;
+static int g_nr_unused_io_queues;
+static int g_time_in_sec;
+static uint32_t g_max_completions;
+static int g_dpdk_mem;
+static int g_shm_id = -1;
+static uint32_t g_disable_sq_cmb;
+static bool g_use_uring;
+static bool g_no_pci;
+static bool g_warn;
+static bool g_header_digest;
+static bool g_data_digest;
+static bool g_no_shn_notification;
+static bool g_mix_specified;
+/* Default to 10 seconds for the keep alive value. This value is arbitrary. */
+static uint32_t g_keep_alive_timeout_in_ms = 10000;
+
+static const char *g_core_mask;
+
+struct trid_entry {
+ struct spdk_nvme_transport_id trid;
+ uint16_t nsid;
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(trid_entry) tailq;
+};
+
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, trid_entry) g_trid_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_trid_list);
+
+static int g_file_optind; /* Index of first filename in argv */
+
+static inline void
+task_complete(struct perf_task *task);
+
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+
+static void
+uring_setup_payload(struct perf_task *task, uint8_t pattern)
+{
+ task->iov.iov_base = spdk_dma_zmalloc(g_io_size_bytes, g_io_align, NULL);
+ task->iov.iov_len = g_io_size_bytes;
+ if (task->iov.iov_base == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "spdk_dma_zmalloc() for task->iov.iov_base failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memset(task->iov.iov_base, pattern, task->iov.iov_len);
+}
+
+static int
+uring_submit_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx,
+ struct ns_entry *entry, uint64_t offset_in_ios)
+{
+ struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
+
+ sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring);
+ if (!sqe) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get sqe\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (task->is_read) {
+ io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, entry->u.uring.fd, &task->iov, 1, offset_in_ios * task->iov.iov_len);
+ } else {
+ io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, entry->u.uring.fd, &task->iov, 1, offset_in_ios * task->iov.iov_len);
+ }
+
+ io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqe, task);
+ ns_ctx->u.uring.io_pending++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+uring_check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ int i, count, to_complete, to_submit, ret = 0;
+ struct perf_task *task;
+
+ to_submit = ns_ctx->u.uring.io_pending;
+
+ if (to_submit > 0) {
+ /* If there are I/O to submit, use io_uring_submit here.
+ * It will automatically call spdk_io_uring_enter appropriately. */
+ ret = io_uring_submit(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ ns_ctx->u.uring.io_pending = 0;
+ ns_ctx->u.uring.io_inflight += to_submit;
+ }
+
+ to_complete = ns_ctx->u.uring.io_inflight;
+ if (to_complete > 0) {
+ count = io_uring_peek_batch_cqe(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring, ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes, to_complete);
+ ns_ctx->u.uring.io_inflight -= count;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ assert(ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes[i] != NULL);
+ task = (struct perf_task *)ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes[i]->user_data;
+ if (ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes[i]->res != (int)task->iov.iov_len) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "cqe[i]->status=%d\n", ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes[i]->res);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ io_uring_cqe_seen(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring, ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes[i]);
+ task_complete(task);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+uring_verify_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_entry *entry)
+{
+}
+
+static int
+uring_init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ if (io_uring_queue_init(g_queue_depth, &ns_ctx->u.uring.ring, 0) < 0) {
+ SPDK_ERRLOG("uring I/O context setup failure\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes = calloc(g_queue_depth, sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe *));
+ if (!ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes) {
+ io_uring_queue_exit(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+uring_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ io_uring_queue_exit(&ns_ctx->u.uring.ring);
+ free(ns_ctx->u.uring.cqes);
+}
+
+static const struct ns_fn_table uring_fn_table = {
+ .setup_payload = uring_setup_payload,
+ .submit_io = uring_submit_io,
+ .check_io = uring_check_io,
+ .verify_io = uring_verify_io,
+ .init_ns_worker_ctx = uring_init_ns_worker_ctx,
+ .cleanup_ns_worker_ctx = uring_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBAIO
+static void
+aio_setup_payload(struct perf_task *task, uint8_t pattern)
+{
+ task->iov.iov_base = spdk_dma_zmalloc(g_io_size_bytes, g_io_align, NULL);
+ task->iov.iov_len = g_io_size_bytes;
+ if (task->iov.iov_base == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "spdk_dma_zmalloc() for task->buf failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memset(task->iov.iov_base, pattern, task->iov.iov_len);
+}
+
+static int
+aio_submit(io_context_t aio_ctx, struct iocb *iocb, int fd, enum io_iocb_cmd cmd,
+ struct iovec *iov, uint64_t offset, void *cb_ctx)
+{
+ iocb->aio_fildes = fd;
+ iocb->aio_reqprio = 0;
+ iocb->aio_lio_opcode = cmd;
+ iocb->u.c.buf = iov->iov_base;
+ iocb->u.c.nbytes = iov->iov_len;
+ iocb->u.c.offset = offset * iov->iov_len;
+ iocb->data = cb_ctx;
+
+ if (io_submit(aio_ctx, 1, &iocb) < 0) {
+ printf("io_submit");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+aio_submit_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx,
+ struct ns_entry *entry, uint64_t offset_in_ios)
+{
+ if (task->is_read) {
+ return aio_submit(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, &task->iocb, entry->u.aio.fd, IO_CMD_PREAD,
+ &task->iov, offset_in_ios, task);
+ } else {
+ return aio_submit(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, &task->iocb, entry->u.aio.fd, IO_CMD_PWRITE,
+ &task->iov, offset_in_ios, task);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+aio_check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ int count, i;
+ struct timespec timeout;
+
+ timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+ timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+ count = io_getevents(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, 1, g_queue_depth, ns_ctx->u.aio.events, &timeout);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "io_getevents error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ task_complete(ns_ctx->u.aio.events[i].data);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+aio_verify_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_entry *entry)
+{
+}
+
+static int
+aio_init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ ns_ctx->u.aio.events = calloc(g_queue_depth, sizeof(struct io_event));
+ if (!ns_ctx->u.aio.events) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx = 0;
+ if (io_setup(g_queue_depth, &ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx) < 0) {
+ free(ns_ctx->u.aio.events);
+ perror("io_setup");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+aio_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ io_destroy(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx);
+ free(ns_ctx->u.aio.events);
+}
+
+static const struct ns_fn_table aio_fn_table = {
+ .setup_payload = aio_setup_payload,
+ .submit_io = aio_submit_io,
+ .check_io = aio_check_io,
+ .verify_io = aio_verify_io,
+ .init_ns_worker_ctx = aio_init_ns_worker_ctx,
+ .cleanup_ns_worker_ctx = aio_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx,
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBAIO */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBAIO) || defined(SPDK_CONFIG_URING)
+
+static int
+register_file(const char *path)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+
+ int flags, fd;
+ uint64_t size;
+ uint32_t blklen;
+
+ if (g_rw_percentage == 100) {
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+ } else if (g_rw_percentage == 0) {
+ flags = O_WRONLY;
+ } else {
+ flags = O_RDWR;
+ }
+
+ flags |= O_DIRECT;
+
+ fd = open(path, flags);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not open device %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ size = spdk_fd_get_size(fd);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine size of device %s\n", path);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ blklen = spdk_fd_get_blocklen(fd);
+ if (blklen == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine block size of device %s\n", path);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: This should really calculate the LCM of the current g_io_align and blklen.
+ * For now, it's fairly safe to just assume all block sizes are powers of 2.
+ */
+ if (g_io_align < blklen) {
+ g_io_align = blklen;
+ }
+
+ entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ns_entry));
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ close(fd);
+ perror("ns_entry malloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (g_use_uring) {
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+ entry->type = ENTRY_TYPE_URING_FILE;
+ entry->fn_table = &uring_fn_table;
+ entry->u.uring.fd = fd;
+#endif
+ } else {
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ entry->type = ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE;
+ entry->fn_table = &aio_fn_table;
+ entry->u.aio.fd = fd;
+#endif
+ }
+ entry->size_in_ios = size / g_io_size_bytes;
+ entry->io_size_blocks = g_io_size_bytes / blklen;
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), "%s", path);
+
+ g_num_namespaces++;
+ entry->next = g_namespaces;
+ g_namespaces = entry;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+register_files(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Treat everything after the options as files for AIO/URING */
+ for (i = g_file_optind; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (register_file(argv[i]) != 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl);
+
+static void
+nvme_setup_payload(struct perf_task *task, uint8_t pattern)
+{
+ uint32_t max_io_size_bytes, max_io_md_size;
+
+ /* maximum extended lba format size from all active namespace,
+ * it's same with g_io_size_bytes for namespace without metadata.
+ */
+ max_io_size_bytes = g_io_size_bytes + g_max_io_md_size * g_max_io_size_blocks;
+ task->iov.iov_base = spdk_dma_zmalloc(max_io_size_bytes, g_io_align, NULL);
+ task->iov.iov_len = max_io_size_bytes;
+ if (task->iov.iov_base == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "task->buf spdk_dma_zmalloc failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memset(task->iov.iov_base, pattern, task->iov.iov_len);
+
+ max_io_md_size = g_max_io_md_size * g_max_io_size_blocks;
+ if (max_io_md_size != 0) {
+ task->md_iov.iov_base = spdk_dma_zmalloc(max_io_md_size, g_io_align, NULL);
+ task->md_iov.iov_len = max_io_md_size;
+ if (task->md_iov.iov_base == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "task->md_buf spdk_dma_zmalloc failed\n");
+ spdk_dma_free(task->iov.iov_base);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+nvme_submit_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx,
+ struct ns_entry *entry, uint64_t offset_in_ios)
+{
+ uint64_t lba;
+ int rc;
+ int qp_num;
+
+ enum dif_mode {
+ DIF_MODE_NONE = 0,
+ DIF_MODE_DIF = 1,
+ DIF_MODE_DIX = 2,
+ } mode = DIF_MODE_NONE;
+
+ lba = offset_in_ios * entry->io_size_blocks;
+
+ if (entry->md_size != 0 && !(entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT)) {
+ if (entry->md_interleave) {
+ mode = DIF_MODE_DIF;
+ } else {
+ mode = DIF_MODE_DIX;
+ }
+ }
+
+ qp_num = ns_ctx->u.nvme.last_qpair;
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.last_qpair++;
+ if (ns_ctx->u.nvme.last_qpair == ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_active_qpairs) {
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.last_qpair = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (mode != DIF_MODE_NONE) {
+ rc = spdk_dif_ctx_init(&task->dif_ctx, entry->block_size, entry->md_size,
+ entry->md_interleave, entry->pi_loc,
+ (enum spdk_dif_type)entry->pi_type, entry->io_flags,
+ lba, 0xFFFF, (uint16_t)entry->io_size_blocks, 0, 0);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Initialization of DIF context failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (task->is_read) {
+ return spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_read_with_md(entry->u.nvme.ns, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[qp_num],
+ task->iov.iov_base, task->md_iov.iov_base,
+ lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete,
+ task, entry->io_flags,
+ task->dif_ctx.apptag_mask, task->dif_ctx.app_tag);
+ } else {
+ switch (mode) {
+ case DIF_MODE_DIF:
+ rc = spdk_dif_generate(&task->iov, 1, entry->io_size_blocks, &task->dif_ctx);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Generation of DIF failed\n");
+ return rc;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DIF_MODE_DIX:
+ rc = spdk_dix_generate(&task->iov, 1, &task->md_iov, entry->io_size_blocks,
+ &task->dif_ctx);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Generation of DIX failed\n");
+ return rc;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write_with_md(entry->u.nvme.ns, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[qp_num],
+ task->iov.iov_base, task->md_iov.iov_base,
+ lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete,
+ task, entry->io_flags,
+ task->dif_ctx.apptag_mask, task->dif_ctx.app_tag);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+perf_disconnect_cb(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair, void *ctx)
+{
+
+}
+
+static void
+nvme_check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ int64_t rc;
+
+ rc = spdk_nvme_poll_group_process_completions(ns_ctx->u.nvme.group, 0, perf_disconnect_cb);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "NVMe io qpair process completion error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+nvme_verify_io(struct perf_task *task, struct ns_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct spdk_dif_error err_blk = {};
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!task->is_read || (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (entry->md_interleave) {
+ rc = spdk_dif_verify(&task->iov, 1, entry->io_size_blocks, &task->dif_ctx,
+ &err_blk);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "DIF error detected. type=%d, offset=%" PRIu32 "\n",
+ err_blk.err_type, err_blk.err_offset);
+ }
+ } else {
+ rc = spdk_dix_verify(&task->iov, 1, &task->md_iov, entry->io_size_blocks,
+ &task->dif_ctx, &err_blk);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "DIX error detected. type=%d, offset=%" PRIu32 "\n",
+ err_blk.err_type, err_blk.err_offset);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: If a controller has multiple namespaces, they could all use the same queue.
+ * For now, give each namespace/thread combination its own queue.
+ */
+static int
+nvme_init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
+ struct ns_entry *entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+ struct spdk_nvme_poll_group *group;
+ struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair;
+ int i;
+
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_active_qpairs = g_nr_io_queues_per_ns;
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_all_qpairs = g_nr_io_queues_per_ns + g_nr_unused_io_queues;
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair = calloc(ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_all_qpairs, sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_qpair *));
+ if (!ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(entry->u.nvme.ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ if (opts.io_queue_requests < entry->num_io_requests) {
+ opts.io_queue_requests = entry->num_io_requests;
+ }
+ opts.delay_cmd_submit = true;
+ opts.create_only = true;
+
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.group = spdk_nvme_poll_group_create(NULL);
+ if (ns_ctx->u.nvme.group == NULL) {
+ goto poll_group_failed;
+ }
+
+ group = ns_ctx->u.nvme.group;
+ for (i = 0; i < ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_all_qpairs; i++) {
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i] = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(entry->u.nvme.ctrlr, &opts,
+ sizeof(opts));
+ qpair = ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i];
+ if (!qpair) {
+ printf("ERROR: spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair failed\n");
+ goto qpair_failed;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_poll_group_add(group, qpair)) {
+ printf("ERROR: unable to add I/O qpair to poll group.\n");
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(qpair);
+ goto qpair_failed;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_connect_io_qpair(entry->u.nvme.ctrlr, qpair)) {
+ printf("ERROR: unable to connect I/O qpair.\n");
+ spdk_nvme_poll_group_remove(group, qpair);
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(qpair);
+ goto qpair_failed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+qpair_failed:
+ for (; i > 0; --i) {
+ spdk_nvme_poll_group_remove(ns_ctx->u.nvme.group, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i - 1]);
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i - 1]);
+ }
+
+ spdk_nvme_poll_group_destroy(ns_ctx->u.nvme.group);
+poll_group_failed:
+ free(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+nvme_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns_ctx->u.nvme.num_all_qpairs; i++) {
+ spdk_nvme_poll_group_remove(ns_ctx->u.nvme.group, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i]);
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair[i]);
+ }
+
+ spdk_nvme_poll_group_destroy(ns_ctx->u.nvme.group);
+ free(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair);
+}
+
+static const struct ns_fn_table nvme_fn_table = {
+ .setup_payload = nvme_setup_payload,
+ .submit_io = nvme_submit_io,
+ .check_io = nvme_check_io,
+ .verify_io = nvme_verify_io,
+ .init_ns_worker_ctx = nvme_init_ns_worker_ctx,
+ .cleanup_ns_worker_ctx = nvme_cleanup_ns_worker_ctx,
+};
+
+static int
+build_nvme_name(char *name, size_t length, struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
+{
+ const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid;
+ int res = 0;
+
+ trid = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_transport_id(ctrlr);
+
+ switch (trid->trtype) {
+ case SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE:
+ res = snprintf(name, length, "PCIE (%s)", trid->traddr);
+ break;
+ case SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
+ res = snprintf(name, length, "RDMA (addr:%s subnqn:%s)", trid->traddr, trid->subnqn);
+ break;
+ case SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_TCP:
+ res = snprintf(name, length, "TCP (addr:%s subnqn:%s)", trid->traddr, trid->subnqn);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown transport type %d\n", trid->trtype);
+ break;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void
+build_nvme_ns_name(char *name, size_t length, struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint32_t nsid)
+{
+ int res = 0;
+
+ res = build_nvme_name(name, length, ctrlr);
+ if (res > 0) {
+ snprintf(name + res, length - res, " NSID %u", nsid);
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void
+register_ns(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata;
+ uint32_t max_xfer_size, entries, sector_size;
+ uint64_t ns_size;
+ struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
+
+ cdata = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_data(ctrlr);
+
+ if (!spdk_nvme_ns_is_active(ns)) {
+ printf("Controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s): Skipping inactive NS %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn,
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns));
+ g_warn = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ns_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns);
+ sector_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns);
+
+ if (ns_size < g_io_size_bytes || sector_size > g_io_size_bytes) {
+ printf("WARNING: controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s) ns %u has invalid "
+ "ns size %" PRIu64 " / block size %u for I/O size %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn, spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns),
+ ns_size, spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns), g_io_size_bytes);
+ g_warn = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ max_xfer_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_max_io_xfer_size(ns);
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ /* NVMe driver may add additional entries based on
+ * stripe size and maximum transfer size, we assume
+ * 1 more entry be used for stripe.
+ */
+ entries = (g_io_size_bytes - 1) / max_xfer_size + 2;
+ if ((g_queue_depth * entries) > opts.io_queue_size) {
+ printf("controller IO queue size %u less than required\n",
+ opts.io_queue_size);
+ printf("Consider using lower queue depth or small IO size because "
+ "IO requests may be queued at the NVMe driver.\n");
+ }
+ /* For requests which have children requests, parent request itself
+ * will also occupy 1 entry.
+ */
+ entries += 1;
+
+ entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ns_entry));
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ns_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ entry->type = ENTRY_TYPE_NVME_NS;
+ entry->fn_table = &nvme_fn_table;
+ entry->u.nvme.ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->u.nvme.ns = ns;
+ entry->num_io_requests = g_queue_depth * entries;
+
+ entry->size_in_ios = ns_size / g_io_size_bytes;
+ entry->io_size_blocks = g_io_size_bytes / sector_size;
+
+ entry->block_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_extended_sector_size(ns);
+ entry->md_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_md_size(ns);
+ entry->md_interleave = spdk_nvme_ns_supports_extended_lba(ns);
+ entry->pi_loc = spdk_nvme_ns_get_data(ns)->dps.md_start;
+ entry->pi_type = spdk_nvme_ns_get_pi_type(ns);
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_flags(ns) & SPDK_NVME_NS_DPS_PI_SUPPORTED) {
+ entry->io_flags = g_metacfg_pract_flag | g_metacfg_prchk_flags;
+ }
+
+ /* If metadata size = 8 bytes, PI is stripped (read) or inserted (write),
+ * and so reduce metadata size from block size. (If metadata size > 8 bytes,
+ * PI is passed (read) or replaced (write). So block size is not necessary
+ * to change.)
+ */
+ if ((entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT) && (entry->md_size == 8)) {
+ entry->block_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns);
+ }
+
+ if (g_max_io_md_size < entry->md_size) {
+ g_max_io_md_size = entry->md_size;
+ }
+
+ if (g_max_io_size_blocks < entry->io_size_blocks) {
+ g_max_io_size_blocks = entry->io_size_blocks;
+ }
+
+ build_nvme_ns_name(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), ctrlr, spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns));
+
+ g_num_namespaces++;
+ entry->next = g_namespaces;
+ g_namespaces = entry;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_namespaces(void)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ struct ns_entry *next = entry->next;
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+enable_latency_tracking_complete(void *cb_arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl)) {
+ printf("enable_latency_tracking_complete failed\n");
+ }
+ g_outstanding_commands--;
+}
+
+static void
+set_latency_tracking_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, bool enable)
+{
+ int res;
+ union spdk_nvme_intel_feat_latency_tracking latency_tracking;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ res = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_feature(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING,
+ latency_tracking.raw, 0, NULL, 0, enable_latency_tracking_complete, NULL);
+ if (res) {
+ printf("fail to allocate nvme request.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ g_outstanding_commands++;
+
+ while (g_outstanding_commands) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+register_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct trid_entry *trid_entry)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ctrlr_entry));
+ uint32_t nsid;
+
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ctrlr_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ entry->latency_page = spdk_dma_zmalloc(sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page),
+ 4096, NULL);
+ if (entry->latency_page == NULL) {
+ printf("Allocation error (latency page)\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ build_nvme_name(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), ctrlr);
+
+ entry->ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->trtype = trid_entry->trid.trtype;
+ entry->next = g_controllers;
+ g_controllers = entry;
+
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(ctrlr, true);
+ }
+
+ if (trid_entry->nsid == 0) {
+ for (nsid = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_first_active_ns(ctrlr);
+ nsid != 0; nsid = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_next_active_ns(ctrlr, nsid)) {
+ ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(ctrlr, nsid);
+ if (ns == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ register_ns(ctrlr, ns);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(ctrlr, trid_entry->nsid);
+ if (!ns) {
+ perror("Namespace does not exist.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ register_ns(ctrlr, ns);
+ }
+}
+
+static __thread unsigned int seed = 0;
+
+static inline void
+submit_single_io(struct perf_task *task)
+{
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ int rc;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = task->ns_ctx;
+ struct ns_entry *entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+
+ if (g_is_random) {
+ offset_in_ios = rand_r(&seed) % entry->size_in_ios;
+ } else {
+ offset_in_ios = ns_ctx->offset_in_ios++;
+ if (ns_ctx->offset_in_ios == entry->size_in_ios) {
+ ns_ctx->offset_in_ios = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ task->submit_tsc = spdk_get_ticks();
+
+ if ((g_rw_percentage == 100) ||
+ (g_rw_percentage != 0 && ((rand_r(&seed) % 100) < g_rw_percentage))) {
+ task->is_read = true;
+ } else {
+ task->is_read = false;
+ }
+
+ rc = entry->fn_table->submit_io(task, ns_ctx, entry, offset_in_ios);
+
+ if (spdk_unlikely(rc != 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "starting I/O failed\n");
+ } else {
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth++;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+task_complete(struct perf_task *task)
+{
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ uint64_t tsc_diff;
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+
+ ns_ctx = task->ns_ctx;
+ entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth--;
+ ns_ctx->io_completed++;
+ tsc_diff = spdk_get_ticks() - task->submit_tsc;
+ ns_ctx->total_tsc += tsc_diff;
+ if (spdk_unlikely(ns_ctx->min_tsc > tsc_diff)) {
+ ns_ctx->min_tsc = tsc_diff;
+ }
+ if (spdk_unlikely(ns_ctx->max_tsc < tsc_diff)) {
+ ns_ctx->max_tsc = tsc_diff;
+ }
+ if (spdk_unlikely(g_latency_sw_tracking_level > 0)) {
+ spdk_histogram_data_tally(ns_ctx->histogram, tsc_diff);
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_unlikely(entry->md_size > 0)) {
+ /* add application level verification for end-to-end data protection */
+ entry->fn_table->verify_io(task, entry);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * is_draining indicates when time has expired for the test run
+ * and we are just waiting for the previously submitted I/O
+ * to complete. In this case, do not submit a new I/O to replace
+ * the one just completed.
+ */
+ if (spdk_unlikely(ns_ctx->is_draining)) {
+ spdk_dma_free(task->iov.iov_base);
+ spdk_dma_free(task->md_iov.iov_base);
+ free(task);
+ } else {
+ submit_single_io(task);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ struct perf_task *task = ctx;
+
+ if (spdk_unlikely(spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s completed with error (sct=%d, sc=%d)\n",
+ task->is_read ? "Read" : "Write",
+ cpl->status.sct, cpl->status.sc);
+ }
+
+ task_complete(task);
+}
+
+static struct perf_task *
+allocate_task(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx, int queue_depth)
+{
+ struct perf_task *task;
+
+ task = calloc(1, sizeof(*task));
+ if (task == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory allocating tasks\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx->entry->fn_table->setup_payload(task, queue_depth % 8 + 1);
+
+ task->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ return task;
+}
+
+static void
+submit_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx, int queue_depth)
+{
+ struct perf_task *task;
+
+ while (queue_depth-- > 0) {
+ task = allocate_task(ns_ctx, queue_depth);
+ submit_single_io(task);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ return ns_ctx->entry->fn_table->init_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ ns_ctx->entry->fn_table->cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+print_periodic_performance(void)
+{
+ uint64_t io_this_second;
+ double mb_this_second;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+
+ if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+ /* Don't print periodic stats if output is not going
+ * to a terminal.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ io_this_second = 0;
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ io_this_second += ns_ctx->io_completed - ns_ctx->last_io_completed;
+ ns_ctx->last_io_completed = ns_ctx->io_completed;
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ mb_this_second = (double)io_this_second * g_io_size_bytes / (1024 * 1024);
+ printf("%9ju IOPS, %8.2f MiB/s\r", io_this_second, mb_this_second);
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static int
+work_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ uint64_t tsc_end, tsc_current, tsc_next_print;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = (struct worker_thread *)arg;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = NULL;
+ uint32_t unfinished_ns_ctx;
+
+ /* Allocate queue pairs for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ if (init_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx) != 0) {
+ printf("ERROR: init_ns_worker_ctx() failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ tsc_current = spdk_get_ticks();
+ tsc_end = tsc_current + g_time_in_sec * g_tsc_rate;
+ tsc_next_print = tsc_current + g_tsc_rate;
+
+ /* Submit initial I/O for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ submit_io(ns_ctx, g_queue_depth);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ /*
+ * Check for completed I/O for each controller. A new
+ * I/O will be submitted in the io_complete callback
+ * to replace each I/O that is completed.
+ */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ ns_ctx->entry->fn_table->check_io(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ tsc_current = spdk_get_ticks();
+
+ if (worker->lcore == g_master_core && tsc_current > tsc_next_print) {
+ tsc_next_print += g_tsc_rate;
+ print_periodic_performance();
+ }
+
+ if (tsc_current > tsc_end) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* drain the io of each ns_ctx in round robin to make the fairness */
+ do {
+ unfinished_ns_ctx = 0;
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ /* first time will enter into this if case */
+ if (!ns_ctx->is_draining) {
+ ns_ctx->is_draining = true;
+ }
+
+ if (ns_ctx->current_queue_depth > 0) {
+ ns_ctx->entry->fn_table->check_io(ns_ctx);
+ if (ns_ctx->current_queue_depth == 0) {
+ cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx);
+ } else {
+ unfinished_ns_ctx++;
+ }
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ } while (unfinished_ns_ctx > 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(char *program_name)
+{
+ printf("%s options", program_name);
+#if defined(SPDK_CONFIG_URING) || defined(HAVE_LIBAIO)
+ printf(" [Kernel device(s)]...");
+#endif
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("\t[-q io depth]\n");
+ printf("\t[-o io size in bytes]\n");
+ printf("\t[-P number of io queues per namespace. default: 1]\n");
+ printf("\t[-U number of unused io queues per controller. default: 0]\n");
+ printf("\t[-w io pattern type, must be one of\n");
+ printf("\t\t(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-M rwmixread (100 for reads, 0 for writes)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-L enable latency tracking via sw, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t\t-L for latency summary, -LL for detailed histogram\n");
+ printf("\t[-l enable latency tracking via ssd (if supported), default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-t time in seconds]\n");
+ printf("\t[-c core mask for I/O submission/completion.]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 1)\n");
+ printf("\t[-D disable submission queue in controller memory buffer, default: enabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-H enable header digest for TCP transport, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-I enable data digest for TCP transport, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-N no shutdown notification process for controllers, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-r Transport ID for local PCIe NVMe or NVMeoF]\n");
+ printf("\t Format: 'key:value [key:value] ...'\n");
+ printf("\t Keys:\n");
+ printf("\t trtype Transport type (e.g. PCIe, RDMA)\n");
+ printf("\t adrfam Address family (e.g. IPv4, IPv6)\n");
+ printf("\t traddr Transport address (e.g. 0000:04:00.0 for PCIe or 192.168.100.8 for RDMA)\n");
+ printf("\t trsvcid Transport service identifier (e.g. 4420)\n");
+ printf("\t subnqn Subsystem NQN (default: %s)\n", SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN);
+ printf("\t Example: -r 'trtype:PCIe traddr:0000:04:00.0' for PCIe or\n");
+ printf("\t -r 'trtype:RDMA adrfam:IPv4 traddr:192.168.100.8 trsvcid:4420' for NVMeoF\n");
+ printf("\t[-e metadata configuration]\n");
+ printf("\t Keys:\n");
+ printf("\t PRACT Protection Information Action bit (PRACT=1 or PRACT=0)\n");
+ printf("\t PRCHK Control of Protection Information Checking (PRCHK=GUARD|REFTAG|APPTAG)\n");
+ printf("\t Example: -e 'PRACT=0,PRCHK=GUARD|REFTAG|APPTAG'\n");
+ printf("\t -e 'PRACT=1,PRCHK=GUARD'\n");
+ printf("\t[-k keep alive timeout period in millisecond]\n");
+ printf("\t[-s DPDK huge memory size in MB.]\n");
+ printf("\t[-C max completions per poll]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 0 - unlimited)\n");
+ printf("\t[-i shared memory group ID]\n");
+ printf("\t");
+ spdk_log_usage(stdout, "-T");
+#ifdef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+ printf("\t[-R enable using liburing to drive kernel devices (Default: libaio)]\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("\t[-G enable debug logging]\n");
+#else
+ printf("\t[-G enable debug logging (flag disabled, must reconfigure with --enable-debug)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+check_cutoff(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
+ uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
+{
+ double so_far_pct;
+ double **cutoff = ctx;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ so_far_pct = (double)so_far / total;
+ while (so_far_pct >= **cutoff && **cutoff > 0) {
+ printf("%9.5f%% : %9.3fus\n", **cutoff * 100, (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate);
+ (*cutoff)++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_bucket(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
+ uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
+{
+ double so_far_pct;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ so_far_pct = (double)so_far * 100 / total;
+ printf("%9.3f - %9.3f: %9.4f%% (%9ju)\n",
+ (double)start * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate,
+ (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate,
+ so_far_pct, count);
+}
+
+static void
+print_performance(void)
+{
+ uint64_t total_io_completed, total_io_tsc;
+ double io_per_second, mb_per_second, average_latency, min_latency, max_latency;
+ double sum_ave_latency, min_latency_so_far, max_latency_so_far;
+ double total_io_per_second, total_mb_per_second;
+ int ns_count;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ uint32_t max_strlen;
+
+ total_io_per_second = 0;
+ total_mb_per_second = 0;
+ total_io_completed = 0;
+ total_io_tsc = 0;
+ min_latency_so_far = (double)UINT64_MAX;
+ max_latency_so_far = 0;
+ ns_count = 0;
+
+ max_strlen = 0;
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ max_strlen = spdk_max(strlen(ns_ctx->entry->name), max_strlen);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ printf("%*s\n", max_strlen + 60, "Latency(us)");
+ printf("%-*s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
+ max_strlen + 13, "Device Information", "IOPS", "MiB/s", "Average", "min", "max");
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ if (ns_ctx->io_completed != 0) {
+ io_per_second = (double)ns_ctx->io_completed / g_time_in_sec;
+ mb_per_second = io_per_second * g_io_size_bytes / (1024 * 1024);
+ average_latency = ((double)ns_ctx->total_tsc / ns_ctx->io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ min_latency = (double)ns_ctx->min_tsc * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ if (min_latency < min_latency_so_far) {
+ min_latency_so_far = min_latency;
+ }
+
+ max_latency = (double)ns_ctx->max_tsc * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ if (max_latency > max_latency_so_far) {
+ max_latency_so_far = max_latency;
+ }
+
+ printf("%-*.*s from core %2u: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
+ max_strlen, max_strlen, ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore,
+ io_per_second, mb_per_second,
+ average_latency, min_latency, max_latency);
+ total_io_per_second += io_per_second;
+ total_mb_per_second += mb_per_second;
+ total_io_completed += ns_ctx->io_completed;
+ total_io_tsc += ns_ctx->total_tsc;
+ ns_count++;
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ if (ns_count != 0 && total_io_completed) {
+ sum_ave_latency = ((double)total_io_tsc / total_io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ printf("%-*s: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
+ max_strlen + 13, "Total", total_io_per_second, total_mb_per_second,
+ sum_ave_latency, min_latency_so_far, max_latency_so_far);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (g_latency_sw_tracking_level == 0 || total_io_completed == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ const double *cutoff = g_latency_cutoffs;
+
+ printf("Summary latency data for %-43.43s from core %u:\n", ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ printf("=================================================================================\n");
+
+ spdk_histogram_data_iterate(ns_ctx->histogram, check_cutoff, &cutoff);
+
+ printf("\n");
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ if (g_latency_sw_tracking_level == 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ printf("Latency histogram for %-43.43s from core %u:\n", ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ printf("==============================================================================\n");
+ printf(" Range in us Cumulative IO count\n");
+
+ spdk_histogram_data_iterate(ns_ctx->histogram, print_bucket, NULL);
+ printf("\n");
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_page(struct ctrlr_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", entry->name);
+ printf("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_32us[i]) {
+ printf("Bucket %dus - %dus: %d\n", i * 32, (i + 1) * 32, entry->latency_page->buckets_32us[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_1ms[i]) {
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", i + 1, i + 2, entry->latency_page->buckets_1ms[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_32ms[i])
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", (i + 1) * 32, (i + 2) * 32,
+ entry->latency_page->buckets_32ms[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_statistics(const char *op_name, enum spdk_nvme_intel_log_page log_page)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *ctrlr;
+
+ printf("%s Latency Statistics:\n", op_name);
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page, SPDK_NVME_GLOBAL_NS_TAG,
+ ctrlr->latency_page, sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page), 0,
+ enable_latency_tracking_complete,
+ NULL)) {
+ printf("nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page() failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_outstanding_commands++;
+ } else {
+ printf("Controller %s: %s latency statistics not supported\n", ctrlr->name, op_name);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+
+ while (g_outstanding_commands) {
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr->ctrlr);
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ print_latency_page(ctrlr);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_stats(void)
+{
+ print_performance();
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable) {
+ if (g_rw_percentage != 0) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Read", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_READ_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ if (g_rw_percentage != 100) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Write", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_WRITE_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_trids(void)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry, *tmp;
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq, tmp) {
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&g_trid_list, trid_entry, tailq);
+ free(trid_entry);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+add_trid(const char *trid_str)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry;
+ struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid;
+ char *ns;
+
+ trid_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*trid_entry));
+ if (trid_entry == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ trid = &trid_entry->trid;
+ trid->trtype = SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE;
+ snprintf(trid->subnqn, sizeof(trid->subnqn), "%s", SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN);
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_transport_id_parse(trid, trid_str) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid transport ID format '%s'\n", trid_str);
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ spdk_nvme_transport_id_populate_trstring(trid,
+ spdk_nvme_transport_id_trtype_str(trid->trtype));
+
+ ns = strcasestr(trid_str, "ns:");
+ if (ns) {
+ char nsid_str[6]; /* 5 digits maximum in an nsid */
+ int len;
+ int nsid;
+
+ ns += 3;
+
+ len = strcspn(ns, " \t\n");
+ if (len > 5) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "NVMe namespace IDs must be 5 digits or less\n");
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(nsid_str, ns, len);
+ nsid_str[len] = '\0';
+
+ nsid = spdk_strtol(nsid_str, 10);
+ if (nsid <= 0 || nsid > 65535) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "NVMe namespace IDs must be less than 65536 and greater than 0\n");
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ trid_entry->nsid = (uint16_t)nsid;
+ }
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_trid_list, trid_entry, tailq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+parse_next_key(const char **str, char *key, char *val, size_t key_buf_size,
+ size_t val_buf_size)
+{
+ const char *sep;
+ const char *separator = ", \t\n";
+ size_t key_len, val_len;
+
+ *str += strspn(*str, separator);
+
+ sep = strchr(*str, '=');
+ if (!sep) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Key without '=' separator\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ key_len = sep - *str;
+ if (key_len >= key_buf_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Key length %zu is greater than maximum allowed %zu\n",
+ key_len, key_buf_size - 1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(key, *str, key_len);
+ key[key_len] = '\0';
+
+ *str += key_len + 1; /* Skip key */
+ val_len = strcspn(*str, separator);
+ if (val_len == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Key without value\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (val_len >= val_buf_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Value length %zu is greater than maximum allowed %zu\n",
+ val_len, val_buf_size - 1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(val, *str, val_len);
+ val[val_len] = '\0';
+
+ *str += val_len;
+
+ return val_len;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_metadata(const char *metacfg_str)
+{
+ const char *str;
+ size_t val_len;
+ char key[32];
+ char val[1024];
+
+ if (metacfg_str == NULL) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ str = metacfg_str;
+
+ while (*str != '\0') {
+ val_len = parse_next_key(&str, key, val, sizeof(key), sizeof(val));
+ if (val_len == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse metadata\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(key, "PRACT") == 0) {
+ if (*val == '1') {
+ g_metacfg_pract_flag = SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "PRCHK") == 0) {
+ if (strstr(val, "GUARD") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags |= SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_GUARD;
+ }
+ if (strstr(val, "REFTAG") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags |= SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_REFTAG;
+ }
+ if (strstr(val, "APPTAG") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags |= SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_APPTAG;
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown key '%s'\n", key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int op;
+ long int val;
+ int rc;
+
+ while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "c:e:i:lo:q:r:k:s:t:w:C:DGHILM:NP:RT:U:V")) != -1) {
+ switch (op) {
+ case 'i':
+ case 'C':
+ case 'P':
+ case 'o':
+ case 'q':
+ case 'k':
+ case 's':
+ case 't':
+ case 'M':
+ case 'U':
+ val = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Converting a string to integer failed\n");
+ return val;
+ }
+ switch (op) {
+ case 'i':
+ g_shm_id = val;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ g_max_completions = val;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ g_nr_io_queues_per_ns = val;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ g_io_size_bytes = val;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ g_queue_depth = val;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ g_keep_alive_timeout_in_ms = val;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ g_dpdk_mem = val;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ g_time_in_sec = val;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ g_rw_percentage = val;
+ g_mix_specified = true;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ g_nr_unused_io_queues = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ g_core_mask = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ if (parse_metadata(optarg)) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable = true;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ if (add_trid(optarg)) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ g_workload_type = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ g_disable_sq_cmb = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s must be configured with --enable-debug for -G flag\n",
+ argv[0]);
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+#else
+ spdk_log_set_flag("nvme");
+ spdk_log_set_print_level(SPDK_LOG_DEBUG);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 'H':
+ g_header_digest = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ g_data_digest = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ g_latency_sw_tracking_level++;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ g_no_shn_notification = true;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+#ifndef SPDK_CONFIG_URING
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s must be rebuilt with CONFIG_URING=y for -R flag.\n",
+ argv[0]);
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ g_use_uring = true;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ rc = spdk_log_set_flag(optarg);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown flag\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ spdk_log_set_print_level(SPDK_LOG_DEBUG);
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s must be rebuilt with CONFIG_DEBUG=y for -T flag.\n",
+ argv[0]);
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ g_vmd = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!g_nr_io_queues_per_ns) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!g_queue_depth) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "missing -q (queue size) operand\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!g_io_size_bytes) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "missing -o (block size) operand\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!g_workload_type) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "missing -w (io pattern type) operand\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!g_time_in_sec) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "missing -t (test time in seconds) operand\n");
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(g_workload_type, "rand", 4) == 0) {
+ g_is_random = 1;
+ g_workload_type = &g_workload_type[4];
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(g_workload_type, "read") == 0 || strcmp(g_workload_type, "write") == 0) {
+ g_rw_percentage = strcmp(g_workload_type, "read") == 0 ? 100 : 0;
+ if (g_mix_specified) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -M option... Please use -M option"
+ " only when using rw or randrw.\n");
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(g_workload_type, "rw") == 0) {
+ if (g_rw_percentage < 0 || g_rw_percentage > 100) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-M must be specified to value from 0 to 100 "
+ "for rw or randrw.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "io pattern type must be one of\n"
+ "(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&g_trid_list)) {
+ /* If no transport IDs specified, default to enumerating all local PCIe devices */
+ add_trid("trtype:PCIe");
+ } else {
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry, *trid_entry_tmp;
+
+ g_no_pci = true;
+ /* check whether there is local PCIe type */
+ TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq, trid_entry_tmp) {
+ if (trid_entry->trid.trtype == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ g_no_pci = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ g_file_optind = optind;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+register_workers(void)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+
+ g_workers = NULL;
+ g_num_workers = 0;
+
+ SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
+ worker = calloc(1, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate worker\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ worker->lcore = i;
+ worker->next = g_workers;
+ g_workers = worker;
+ g_num_workers++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_workers(void)
+{
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+
+ /* Free namespace context and worker thread */
+ while (worker) {
+ struct worker_thread *next_worker = worker->next;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *next_ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ spdk_histogram_data_free(ns_ctx->histogram);
+ free(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = next_ns_ctx;
+ }
+
+ free(worker);
+ worker = next_worker;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ if (trid->trtype == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ if (g_disable_sq_cmb) {
+ opts->use_cmb_sqs = false;
+ }
+ if (g_no_shn_notification) {
+ opts->no_shn_notification = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set io_queue_size to UINT16_MAX, NVMe driver
+ * will then reduce this to MQES to maximize
+ * the io_queue_size as much as possible.
+ */
+ opts->io_queue_size = UINT16_MAX;
+
+ /* Set the header and data_digest */
+ opts->header_digest = g_header_digest;
+ opts->data_digest = g_data_digest;
+ opts->keep_alive_timeout_ms = g_keep_alive_timeout_in_ms;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void
+attach_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry = cb_ctx;
+ struct spdk_pci_addr pci_addr;
+ struct spdk_pci_device *pci_dev;
+ struct spdk_pci_id pci_id;
+
+ if (trid->trtype != SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ printf("Attached to NVMe over Fabrics controller at %s:%s: %s\n",
+ trid->traddr, trid->trsvcid,
+ trid->subnqn);
+ } else {
+ if (spdk_pci_addr_parse(&pci_addr, trid->traddr)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pci_dev = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_pci_device(ctrlr);
+ if (!pci_dev) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pci_id = spdk_pci_device_get_id(pci_dev);
+
+ printf("Attached to NVMe Controller at %s [%04x:%04x]\n",
+ trid->traddr,
+ pci_id.vendor_id, pci_id.device_id);
+ }
+
+ register_ctrlr(ctrlr, trid_entry);
+}
+
+static int
+register_controllers(void)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry;
+
+ printf("Initializing NVMe Controllers\n");
+
+ if (g_vmd && spdk_vmd_init()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize VMD."
+ " Some NVMe devices can be unavailable.\n");
+ }
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_probe(&trid_entry->trid, trid_entry, probe_cb, attach_cb, NULL) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "spdk_nvme_probe() failed for transport address '%s'\n",
+ trid_entry->trid.traddr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_controllers(void)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = g_controllers;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next = entry->next;
+ spdk_dma_free(entry->latency_page);
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(entry->ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(entry->ctrlr, false);
+ }
+
+ if (g_nr_unused_io_queues) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g_nr_unused_io_queues; i++) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(entry->unused_qpairs[i]);
+ }
+
+ free(entry->unused_qpairs);
+ }
+
+ spdk_nvme_detach(entry->ctrlr);
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next;
+ }
+
+ if (g_vmd) {
+ spdk_vmd_fini();
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+associate_workers_with_ns(void)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ int i, count;
+
+ count = g_num_namespaces > g_num_workers ? g_num_namespaces : g_num_workers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ns_worker_ctx));
+ if (!ns_ctx) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ printf("Associating %s with lcore %d\n", entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ ns_ctx->min_tsc = UINT64_MAX;
+ ns_ctx->entry = entry;
+ ns_ctx->next = worker->ns_ctx;
+ ns_ctx->histogram = spdk_histogram_data_alloc();
+ worker->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ worker = worker->next;
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ worker = g_workers;
+ }
+
+ entry = entry->next;
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ entry = g_namespaces;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+nvme_poll_ctrlrs(void *arg)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry;
+ int oldstate;
+
+ spdk_unaffinitize_thread();
+
+ while (true) {
+ pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldstate);
+
+ entry = g_controllers;
+ while (entry) {
+ if (entry->trtype != SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(entry->ctrlr);
+ }
+ entry = entry->next;
+ }
+
+ pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &oldstate);
+
+ /* This is a pthread cancellation point and cannot be removed. */
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct worker_thread *worker, *master_worker;
+ struct spdk_env_opts opts;
+ pthread_t thread_id = 0;
+
+ rc = parse_args(argc, argv);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ spdk_env_opts_init(&opts);
+ opts.name = "perf";
+ opts.shm_id = g_shm_id;
+ if (g_core_mask) {
+ opts.core_mask = g_core_mask;
+ }
+
+ if (g_dpdk_mem) {
+ opts.mem_size = g_dpdk_mem;
+ }
+ if (g_no_pci) {
+ opts.no_pci = g_no_pci;
+ }
+ if (spdk_env_init(&opts) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ g_tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
+
+ if (register_workers() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBAIO) || defined(SPDK_CONFIG_URING)
+ if (register_files(argc, argv) != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (register_controllers() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (g_warn) {
+ printf("WARNING: Some requested NVMe devices were skipped\n");
+ }
+
+ if (g_num_namespaces == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No valid NVMe controllers or AIO or URING devices found\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ rc = pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, &nvme_poll_ctrlrs, NULL);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to spawn a thread to poll admin queues.\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (associate_workers_with_ns() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ printf("Initialization complete. Launching workers.\n");
+
+ /* Launch all of the slave workers */
+ g_master_core = spdk_env_get_current_core();
+ master_worker = NULL;
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker != NULL) {
+ if (worker->lcore != g_master_core) {
+ spdk_env_thread_launch_pinned(worker->lcore, work_fn, worker);
+ } else {
+ assert(master_worker == NULL);
+ master_worker = worker;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ assert(master_worker != NULL);
+ rc = work_fn(master_worker);
+
+ spdk_env_thread_wait_all();
+
+ print_stats();
+
+cleanup:
+ if (thread_id && pthread_cancel(thread_id) == 0) {
+ pthread_join(thread_id, NULL);
+ }
+ unregister_trids();
+ unregister_namespaces();
+ unregister_controllers();
+ unregister_workers();
+
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: errors occured\n", argv[0]);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}