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+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+ * String utility functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPDK_STRING_H
+#define SPDK_STRING_H
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * sprintf with automatic buffer allocation.
+ *
+ * The return value is the formatted string, which should be passed to free()
+ * when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * \param format Format for the string to print.
+ *
+ * \return the formatted string on success, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+char *spdk_sprintf_alloc(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+
+/**
+ * vsprintf with automatic buffer allocation.
+ *
+ * The return value is the formatted string, which should be passed to free()
+ * when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * \param format Format for the string to print.
+ * \param args A value that identifies a variable arguments list.
+ *
+ * \return the formatted string on success, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+char *spdk_vsprintf_alloc(const char *format, va_list args);
+
+/**
+ * Append string using vsprintf with automatic buffer re-allocation.
+ *
+ * The return value is the formatted string, in which the original string in
+ * buffer is unchanged and the specified formatted string is appended.
+ *
+ * The returned string should be passed to free() when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * If buffer is NULL, the call is equivalent to spdk_sprintf_alloc().
+ * If the call fails, the original buffer is left untouched.
+ *
+ * \param buffer Buffer which has a formatted string.
+ * \param format Format for the string to print.
+ *
+ * \return the formatted string on success, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+char *spdk_sprintf_append_realloc(char *buffer, const char *format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Append string using vsprintf with automatic buffer re-allocation.
+ * The return value is the formatted string, in which the original string in
+ * buffer is unchanged and the specified formatted string is appended.
+ *
+ * The returned string should be passed to free() when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * If buffer is NULL, the call is equivalent to spdk_sprintf_alloc().
+ * If the call fails, the original buffer is left untouched.
+ *
+ * \param buffer Buffer which has a formatted string.
+ * \param format Format for the string to print.
+ * \param args A value that identifies a variable arguments list.
+ *
+ * \return the formatted string on success, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+char *spdk_vsprintf_append_realloc(char *buffer, const char *format, va_list args);
+
+/**
+ * Convert string to lowercase in place.
+ *
+ * \param s String to convert to lowercase.
+ *
+ * \return the converted string.
+ */
+char *spdk_strlwr(char *s);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a delimited string with quote handling.
+ *
+ * Note that the string will be modified in place to add the string terminator
+ * to each field.
+ *
+ * \param stringp Pointer to starting location in string. *stringp will be updated
+ * to point to the start of the next field, or NULL if the end of the string has
+ * been reached.
+ * \param delim Null-terminated string containing the list of accepted delimiters.
+ *
+ * \return a pointer to beginning of the current field.
+ */
+char *spdk_strsepq(char **stringp, const char *delim);
+
+/**
+ * Trim whitespace from a string in place.
+ *
+ * \param s String to trim.
+ *
+ * \return the trimmed string.
+ */
+char *spdk_str_trim(char *s);
+
+/**
+ * Copy the string version of an error into the user supplied buffer
+ *
+ * \param errnum Error code.
+ * \param buf Pointer to a buffer in which to place the error message.
+ * \param buflen The size of the buffer in bytes.
+ */
+void spdk_strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+/**
+ * Return the string version of an error from a static, thread-local buffer. This
+ * function is thread safe.
+ *
+ * \param errnum Error code.
+ *
+ * \return a pointer to buffer upon success.
+ */
+const char *spdk_strerror(int errnum);
+
+/**
+ * Remove trailing newlines from the end of a string in place.
+ *
+ * Any sequence of trailing \\r and \\n characters is removed from the end of the
+ * string.
+ *
+ * \param s String to remove newline from.
+ *
+ * \return the number of characters removed.
+ */
+size_t spdk_str_chomp(char *s);
+
+/**
+ * Copy a string into a fixed-size buffer, padding extra bytes with a specific
+ * character.
+ *
+ * If src is longer than size, only size bytes will be copied.
+ *
+ * \param dst Pointer to destination fixed-size buffer to fill.
+ * \param src Pointer to source null-terminated string to copy into dst.
+ * \param size Number of bytes to fill in dst.
+ * \param pad Character to pad extra space in dst beyond the size of src.
+ */
+void spdk_strcpy_pad(void *dst, const char *src, size_t size, int pad);
+
+/**
+ * Find the length of a string that has been padded with a specific byte.
+ *
+ * \param str Right-padded string to find the length of.
+ * \param size Size of the full string pointed to by str, including padding.
+ * \param pad Character that was used to pad str up to size.
+ *
+ * \return the length of the non-padded portion of str.
+ */
+size_t spdk_strlen_pad(const void *str, size_t size, int pad);
+
+/**
+ * Parse an IP address into its hostname and port components. This modifies the
+ * IP address in place.
+ *
+ * \param ip A null terminated IP address, including port. Both IPv4 and IPv6
+ * are supported.
+ * \param host Will point to the start of the hostname within ip. The string will
+ * be null terminated.
+ * \param port Will point to the start of the port within ip. The string will be
+ * null terminated.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success. -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+int spdk_parse_ip_addr(char *ip, char **host, char **port);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a string representing a number possibly followed by a binary prefix.
+ *
+ * The string can contain a trailing "B" (KB,MB,GB) but it's not necessary.
+ * "128K" = 128 * 1024; "2G" = 2 * 1024 * 1024; "2GB" = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+ * Additionally, lowercase "k", "m", "g" are parsed as well. They are processed
+ * the same as their uppercase equivalents.
+ *
+ * \param cap_str Null terminated string.
+ * \param cap Pointer where the parsed capacity (in bytes) will be put.
+ * \param has_prefix Pointer to a flag that will be set to describe whether given
+ * string contains a binary prefix.
+ *
+ * \return 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int spdk_parse_capacity(const char *cap_str, uint64_t *cap, bool *has_prefix);
+
+/**
+ * Check if a buffer is all zero (0x00) bytes or not.
+ *
+ * \param data Buffer to check.
+ * \param size Size of data in bytes.
+ *
+ * \return true if data consists entirely of zeroes, or false if any byte in data
+ * is not zero.
+ */
+bool spdk_mem_all_zero(const void *data, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Convert the string in nptr to a long integer value according to the given base.
+ *
+ * spdk_strtol() does the additional error checking and allows only strings that
+ * contains only numbers and is positive number or zero. The caller only has to check
+ * if the return value is not negative.
+ *
+ * \param nptr String containing numbers.
+ * \param base Base which must be between 2 and 32 inclusive, or be the special value 0.
+ *
+ * \return positive number or zero on success, or negative errno on failure.
+ */
+long int spdk_strtol(const char *nptr, int base);
+
+/**
+ * Convert the string in nptr to a long long integer value according to the given base.
+ *
+ * spdk_strtoll() does the additional error checking and allows only strings that
+ * contains only numbers and is positive number or zero. The caller only has to check
+ * if the return value is not negative.
+ *
+ * \param nptr String containing numbers.
+ * \param base Base which must be between 2 and 32 inclusive, or be the special value 0.
+ *
+ * \return positive number or zero on success, or negative errno on failure.
+ */
+long long int spdk_strtoll(const char *nptr, int base);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif