summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/arrow/js/README.md
blob: 4ab9940265238df8491c304c07e743cb94db7d1e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
<!---
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  specific language governing permissions and limitations
  under the License.
-->

# [Apache Arrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow) in JS

[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/apache-arrow.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/apache-arrow)

Arrow is a set of technologies that enable big data systems to process and transfer data quickly.

## Install `apache-arrow` from NPM

`npm install apache-arrow` or `yarn add apache-arrow`

(read about how we [package apache-arrow](#packaging) below)

# Powering Columnar In-Memory Analytics

[Apache Arrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow) is a columnar memory layout specification for encoding vectors and table-like containers of flat and nested data. The Arrow spec aligns columnar data in memory to minimize cache misses and take advantage of the latest SIMD (Single input multiple data) and GPU operations on modern processors.

Apache Arrow is the emerging standard for large in-memory columnar data ([Spark](https://spark.apache.org/), [Pandas](https://wesmckinney.com/blog/pandas-and-apache-arrow/), [Drill](https://drill.apache.org/), [Graphistry](https://www.graphistry.com), ...). By standardizing on a common binary interchange format, big data systems can reduce the costs and friction associated with cross-system communication.

# Get Started

Check out our [API documentation][7] to learn more about how to use Apache Arrow's JS implementation. You can also learn by example by checking out some of the following resources:

* [Observable: Introduction to Apache Arrow][5]
* [Observable: Manipulating flat arrays arrow-style][6]
* [Observable: Rich columnar data tables - Dictionary-encoded strings, 64bit ints, and nested structs][8]
* [/js/test/unit](https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/js/test/unit) - Unit tests for Table and Vector

## Cookbook

### Get a table from an Arrow file on disk (in IPC format)

```js
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { Table } from 'apache-arrow';

const arrow = readFileSync('simple.arrow');
const table = Table.from([arrow]);

console.log(table.toString());

/*
 foo,  bar,  baz
   1,    1,   aa
null, null, null
   3, null, null
   4,    4,  bbb
   5,    5, cccc
*/
```

### Create a Table when the Arrow file is split across buffers

```js
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { Table } from 'apache-arrow';

const table = Table.from([
    'latlong/schema.arrow',
    'latlong/records.arrow'
].map((file) => readFileSync(file)));

console.log(table.toString());

/*
        origin_lat,         origin_lon
35.393089294433594,  -97.6007308959961
35.393089294433594,  -97.6007308959961
35.393089294433594,  -97.6007308959961
29.533695220947266, -98.46977996826172
29.533695220947266, -98.46977996826172
*/
```

### Create a Table from JavaScript arrays

```js
import {
  Table,
  FloatVector,
  DateVector
} from 'apache-arrow';

const LENGTH = 2000;

const rainAmounts = Float32Array.from(
  { length: LENGTH },
  () => Number((Math.random() * 20).toFixed(1)));

const rainDates = Array.from(
  { length: LENGTH },
  (_, i) => new Date(Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * i));

const rainfall = Table.new(
  [FloatVector.from(rainAmounts), DateVector.from(rainDates)],
  ['precipitation', 'date']
);
```

### Load data with `fetch`

```js
import { Table } from "apache-arrow";

const table = await Table.from(fetch("/simple.arrow"));
console.log(table.toString());

```

### Columns look like JS Arrays

```js
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { Table } from 'apache-arrow';

const table = Table.from([
    'latlong/schema.arrow',
    'latlong/records.arrow'
].map(readFileSync));

const column = table.getColumn('origin_lat');

// Copy the data into a TypedArray
const typed = column.toArray();
assert(typed instanceof Float32Array);

for (let i = -1, n = column.length; ++i < n;) {
    assert(column.get(i) === typed[i]);
}
```

# Getting involved

See [DEVELOP.md](DEVELOP.md)

Even if you do not plan to contribute to Apache Arrow itself or Arrow
integrations in other projects, we'd be happy to have you involved:

* Join the mailing list: send an email to
  [dev-subscribe@arrow.apache.org][1]. Share your ideas and use cases for the
  project.
* [Follow our activity on JIRA][3]
* [Learn the format][2]
* Contribute code to one of the reference implementations

We prefer to receive contributions in the form of GitHub pull requests. Please send pull requests against the [github.com/apache/arrow][4] repository.

If you are looking for some ideas on what to contribute, check out the [JIRA
issues][3] for the Apache Arrow project. Comment on the issue and/or contact
[dev@arrow.apache.org](https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/arrow-dev/)
with your questions and ideas.

If you’d like to report a bug but don’t have time to fix it, you can still post
it on JIRA, or email the mailing list
[dev@arrow.apache.org](https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/arrow-dev/)

## Packaging

`apache-arrow` is written in TypeScript, but the project is compiled to multiple JS versions and common module formats.

The base `apache-arrow` package includes all the compilation targets for convenience, but if you're conscientious about your `node_modules` footprint, we got you.

The targets are also published under the `@apache-arrow` namespace:

```sh
npm install apache-arrow # <-- combined es2015/CommonJS/ESModules/UMD + esnext/UMD
npm install @apache-arrow/ts # standalone TypeScript package
npm install @apache-arrow/es5-cjs # standalone es5/CommonJS package
npm install @apache-arrow/es5-esm # standalone es5/ESModules package
npm install @apache-arrow/es5-umd # standalone es5/UMD package
npm install @apache-arrow/es2015-cjs # standalone es2015/CommonJS package
npm install @apache-arrow/es2015-esm # standalone es2015/ESModules package
npm install @apache-arrow/es2015-umd # standalone es2015/UMD package
npm install @apache-arrow/esnext-cjs # standalone esNext/CommonJS package
npm install @apache-arrow/esnext-esm # standalone esNext/ESModules package
npm install @apache-arrow/esnext-umd # standalone esNext/UMD package
```

### Why we package like this

The JS community is a diverse group with a varied list of target environments and tool chains. Publishing multiple packages accommodates projects of all stripes.

If you think we missed a compilation target and it's a blocker for adoption, please open an issue.

### Supported Browsers and Platforms

The bundles we compile support moderns browser released in the last 5 years. This includes supported versions of
Firefox, Chrome, Edge, and Safari. We do not actively support Internet Explorer.
Apache Arrow also works on [maintained versions of Node](https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/).

# People

Full list of broader Apache Arrow [committers](https://arrow.apache.org/committers/).

* Brian Hulette, _committer_
* Paul Taylor, _committer_
* Dominik Moritz, _committer_

# Powered By Apache Arrow in JS

Full list of broader Apache Arrow [projects & organizations](https://arrow.apache.org/powered_by/).

## Open Source Projects

* [Apache Arrow](https://arrow.apache.org) -- Parent project for Powering Columnar In-Memory Analytics, including affiliated open source projects
* [Perspective](https://github.com/jpmorganchase/perspective) -- Perspective is a streaming data visualization engine by J.P. Morgan for JavaScript for building real-time & user-configurable analytics entirely in the browser.
* [Falcon](https://github.com/uwdata/falcon) is a visualization tool for linked interactions across multiple aggregate visualizations of millions or billions of records.
* [Vega](https://github.com/vega) is an ecosystem of tools for interactive visualizations on the web. The Vega team implemented an [Arrow loader](https://github.com/vega/vega-loader-arrow).
* [Arquero](https://github.com/uwdata/arquero) is a library for query processing and transformation of array-backed data tables.
* [OmniSci](https://github.com/omnisci/mapd-connector) is a GPU database. Its JavaScript connector returns Arrow dataframes.

# License

[Apache 2.0](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/LICENSE)

[1]: mailto:dev-subscribe@arrow.apache.org
[2]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/format
[3]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW
[4]: https://github.com/apache/arrow
[5]: https://beta.observablehq.com/@theneuralbit/introduction-to-apache-arrow
[6]: https://beta.observablehq.com/@lmeyerov/manipulating-flat-arrays-arrow-style
[7]: https://arrow.apache.org/docs/js/
[8]: https://observablehq.com/@lmeyerov/rich-data-types-in-apache-arrow-js-efficient-data-tables-wit