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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from numbers import Integral
import warnings
from pyarrow.lib import Table
import pyarrow._orc as _orc
class ORCFile:
"""
Reader interface for a single ORC file
Parameters
----------
source : str or pyarrow.io.NativeFile
Readable source. For passing Python file objects or byte buffers,
see pyarrow.io.PythonFileInterface or pyarrow.io.BufferReader.
"""
def __init__(self, source):
self.reader = _orc.ORCReader()
self.reader.open(source)
@property
def metadata(self):
"""The file metadata, as an arrow KeyValueMetadata"""
return self.reader.metadata()
@property
def schema(self):
"""The file schema, as an arrow schema"""
return self.reader.schema()
@property
def nrows(self):
"""The number of rows in the file"""
return self.reader.nrows()
@property
def nstripes(self):
"""The number of stripes in the file"""
return self.reader.nstripes()
def _select_names(self, columns=None):
if columns is None:
return None
schema = self.schema
names = []
for col in columns:
if isinstance(col, Integral):
col = int(col)
if 0 <= col < len(schema):
col = schema[col].name
names.append(col)
else:
raise ValueError("Column indices must be in 0 <= ind < %d,"
" got %d" % (len(schema), col))
else:
return columns
return names
def read_stripe(self, n, columns=None):
"""Read a single stripe from the file.
Parameters
----------
n : int
The stripe index
columns : list
If not None, only these columns will be read from the stripe. A
column name may be a prefix of a nested field, e.g. 'a' will select
'a.b', 'a.c', and 'a.d.e'
Returns
-------
pyarrow.lib.RecordBatch
Content of the stripe as a RecordBatch.
"""
columns = self._select_names(columns)
return self.reader.read_stripe(n, columns=columns)
def read(self, columns=None):
"""Read the whole file.
Parameters
----------
columns : list
If not None, only these columns will be read from the file. A
column name may be a prefix of a nested field, e.g. 'a' will select
'a.b', 'a.c', and 'a.d.e'
Returns
-------
pyarrow.lib.Table
Content of the file as a Table.
"""
columns = self._select_names(columns)
return self.reader.read(columns=columns)
class ORCWriter:
"""
Writer interface for a single ORC file
Parameters
----------
where : str or pyarrow.io.NativeFile
Writable target. For passing Python file objects or byte buffers,
see pyarrow.io.PythonFileInterface, pyarrow.io.BufferOutputStream
or pyarrow.io.FixedSizeBufferWriter.
"""
def __init__(self, where):
self.writer = _orc.ORCWriter()
self.writer.open(where)
def write(self, table):
"""
Write the table into an ORC file. The schema of the table must
be equal to the schema used when opening the ORC file.
Parameters
----------
schema : pyarrow.lib.Table
The table to be written into the ORC file
"""
self.writer.write(table)
def close(self):
"""
Close the ORC file
"""
self.writer.close()
def write_table(table, where):
"""
Write a table into an ORC file
Parameters
----------
table : pyarrow.lib.Table
The table to be written into the ORC file
where : str or pyarrow.io.NativeFile
Writable target. For passing Python file objects or byte buffers,
see pyarrow.io.PythonFileInterface, pyarrow.io.BufferOutputStream
or pyarrow.io.FixedSizeBufferWriter.
"""
if isinstance(where, Table):
warnings.warn(
"The order of the arguments has changed. Pass as "
"'write_table(table, where)' instead. The old order will raise "
"an error in the future.", FutureWarning, stacklevel=2
)
table, where = where, table
writer = ORCWriter(where)
writer.write(table)
writer.close()
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