summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/zstd/lib/compress/zstd_lazy.c
blob: 4cf5c88b5325c737c7a0142b0ba740d6e696c761 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
 */

#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
#include "zstd_lazy.h"


/*-*************************************
*  Binary Tree search
***************************************/

static void
ZSTD_updateDUBT(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iend,
                U32 mls)
{
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
    U32  const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;

    U32* const bt = ms->chainTable;
    U32  const btLog  = cParams->chainLog - 1;
    U32  const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;

    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    U32 const target = (U32)(ip - base);
    U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;

    if (idx != target)
        DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_updateDUBT, from %u to %u (dictLimit:%u)",
                    idx, target, ms->window.dictLimit);
    assert(ip + 8 <= iend);   /* condition for ZSTD_hashPtr */
    (void)iend;

    assert(idx >= ms->window.dictLimit);   /* condition for valid base+idx */
    for ( ; idx < target ; idx++) {
        size_t const h  = ZSTD_hashPtr(base + idx, hashLog, mls);   /* assumption : ip + 8 <= iend */
        U32    const matchIndex = hashTable[h];

        U32*   const nextCandidatePtr = bt + 2*(idx&btMask);
        U32*   const sortMarkPtr  = nextCandidatePtr + 1;

        DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_updateDUBT: insert %u", idx);
        hashTable[h] = idx;   /* Update Hash Table */
        *nextCandidatePtr = matchIndex;   /* update BT like a chain */
        *sortMarkPtr = ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK;
    }
    ms->nextToUpdate = target;
}


/** ZSTD_insertDUBT1() :
 *  sort one already inserted but unsorted position
 *  assumption : current >= btlow == (current - btmask)
 *  doesn't fail */
static void
ZSTD_insertDUBT1(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                 U32 current, const BYTE* inputEnd,
                 U32 nbCompares, U32 btLow,
                 const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
    U32* const bt = ms->chainTable;
    U32  const btLog  = cParams->chainLog - 1;
    U32  const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
    size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
    const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const ip = (current>=dictLimit) ? base + current : dictBase + current;
    const BYTE* const iend = (current>=dictLimit) ? inputEnd : dictBase + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* match;
    U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(current&btMask);
    U32* largerPtr  = smallerPtr + 1;
    U32 matchIndex = *smallerPtr;   /* this candidate is unsorted : next sorted candidate is reached through *smallerPtr, while *largerPtr contains previous unsorted candidate (which is already saved and can be overwritten) */
    U32 dummy32;   /* to be nullified at the end */
    U32 const windowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
    U32 const maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
    U32 const windowLow = (current - windowValid > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : windowValid;


    DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1(%u) (dictLimit=%u, lowLimit=%u)",
                current, dictLimit, windowLow);
    assert(current >= btLow);
    assert(ip < iend);   /* condition for ZSTD_count */

    while (nbCompares-- && (matchIndex > windowLow)) {
        U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
        size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
        assert(matchIndex < current);
        /* note : all candidates are now supposed sorted,
         * but it's still possible to have nextPtr[1] == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK
         * when a real index has the same value as ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK */

        if ( (dictMode != ZSTD_extDict)
          || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)  /* both in current segment*/
          || (current < dictLimit) /* both in extDict */) {
            const BYTE* const mBase = ( (dictMode != ZSTD_extDict)
                                     || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) ?
                                        base : dictBase;
            assert( (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)   /* might be wrong if extDict is incorrectly set to 0 */
                 || (current < dictLimit) );
            match = mBase + matchIndex;
            matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend);
        } else {
            match = dictBase + matchIndex;
            matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
            if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
                match = base + matchIndex;   /* preparation for next read of match[matchLength] */
        }

        DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: comparing %u with %u : found %u common bytes ",
                    current, matchIndex, (U32)matchLength);

        if (ip+matchLength == iend) {   /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */
            break;   /* drop , to guarantee consistency ; miss a bit of compression, but other solutions can corrupt tree */
        }

        if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {  /* necessarily within buffer */
            /* match is smaller than current */
            *smallerPtr = matchIndex;             /* update smaller idx */
            commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
            DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: %u (>btLow=%u) is smaller : next => %u",
                        matchIndex, btLow, nextPtr[1]);
            smallerPtr = nextPtr+1;               /* new "candidate" => larger than match, which was smaller than target */
            matchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex, larger than previous and closer to current */
        } else {
            /* match is larger than current */
            *largerPtr = matchIndex;
            commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
            if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
            DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: %u (>btLow=%u) is larger => %u",
                        matchIndex, btLow, nextPtr[0]);
            largerPtr = nextPtr;
            matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
    }   }

    *smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;
}


static size_t
ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch (
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
        const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
        size_t* offsetPtr,
        size_t bestLength,
        U32 nbCompares,
        U32 const mls,
        const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
    const ZSTD_matchState_t * const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const dmsCParams = &dms->cParams;
    const U32 * const dictHashTable = dms->hashTable;
    U32         const hashLog = dmsCParams->hashLog;
    size_t      const h  = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
    U32               dictMatchIndex = dictHashTable[h];

    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + ms->window.dictLimit;
    U32         const current = (U32)(ip-base);
    const BYTE* const dictBase = dms->window.base;
    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dms->window.nextSrc;
    U32         const dictHighLimit = (U32)(dms->window.nextSrc - dms->window.base);
    U32         const dictLowLimit = dms->window.lowLimit;
    U32         const dictIndexDelta = ms->window.lowLimit - dictHighLimit;

    U32*        const dictBt = dms->chainTable;
    U32         const btLog  = dmsCParams->chainLog - 1;
    U32         const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
    U32         const btLow = (btMask >= dictHighLimit - dictLowLimit) ? dictLowLimit : dictHighLimit - btMask;

    size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;

    (void)dictMode;
    assert(dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState);

    while (nbCompares-- && (dictMatchIndex > dictLowLimit)) {
        U32* const nextPtr = dictBt + 2*(dictMatchIndex & btMask);
        size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
        const BYTE* match = dictBase + dictMatchIndex;
        matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
        if (dictMatchIndex+matchLength >= dictHighLimit)
            match = base + dictMatchIndex + dictIndexDelta;   /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */

        if (matchLength > bestLength) {
            U32 matchIndex = dictMatchIndex + dictIndexDelta;
            if ( (4*(int)(matchLength-bestLength)) > (int)(ZSTD_highbit32(current-matchIndex+1) - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offsetPtr[0]+1)) ) {
                DEBUGLOG(9, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(%u) : found better match length %u -> %u and offsetCode %u -> %u (dictMatchIndex %u, matchIndex %u)",
                    current, (U32)bestLength, (U32)matchLength, (U32)*offsetPtr, ZSTD_REP_MOVE + current - matchIndex, dictMatchIndex, matchIndex);
                bestLength = matchLength, *offsetPtr = ZSTD_REP_MOVE + current - matchIndex;
            }
            if (ip+matchLength == iend) {   /* reached end of input : ip[matchLength] is not valid, no way to know if it's larger or smaller than match */
                break;   /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
            }
        }

        if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
            if (dictMatchIndex <= btLow) { break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
            commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
            dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
        } else {
            /* match is larger than current */
            if (dictMatchIndex <= btLow) { break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
            commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
            dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[0];
        }
    }

    if (bestLength >= MINMATCH) {
        U32 const mIndex = current - ((U32)*offsetPtr - ZSTD_REP_MOVE); (void)mIndex;
        DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(%u) : found match of length %u and offsetCode %u (pos %u)",
                    current, (U32)bestLength, (U32)*offsetPtr, mIndex);
    }
    return bestLength;

}


static size_t
ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
                        size_t* offsetPtr,
                        U32 const mls,
                        const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
    U32*   const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
    U32    const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
    size_t const h  = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
    U32          matchIndex  = hashTable[h];

    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    U32    const current = (U32)(ip-base);
    U32    const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, current, cParams->windowLog);

    U32*   const bt = ms->chainTable;
    U32    const btLog  = cParams->chainLog - 1;
    U32    const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
    U32    const btLow = (btMask >= current) ? 0 : current - btMask;
    U32    const unsortLimit = MAX(btLow, windowLow);

    U32*         nextCandidate = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask);
    U32*         unsortedMark = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
    U32          nbCompares = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
    U32          nbCandidates = nbCompares;
    U32          previousCandidate = 0;

    DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch (%u) ", current);
    assert(ip <= iend-8);   /* required for h calculation */

    /* reach end of unsorted candidates list */
    while ( (matchIndex > unsortLimit)
         && (*unsortedMark == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK)
         && (nbCandidates > 1) ) {
        DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch: candidate %u is unsorted",
                    matchIndex);
        *unsortedMark = previousCandidate;  /* the unsortedMark becomes a reversed chain, to move up back to original position */
        previousCandidate = matchIndex;
        matchIndex = *nextCandidate;
        nextCandidate = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask);
        unsortedMark = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
        nbCandidates --;
    }

    /* nullify last candidate if it's still unsorted
     * simplification, detrimental to compression ratio, beneficial for speed */
    if ( (matchIndex > unsortLimit)
      && (*unsortedMark==ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK) ) {
        DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch: nullify last unsorted candidate %u",
                    matchIndex);
        *nextCandidate = *unsortedMark = 0;
    }

    /* batch sort stacked candidates */
    matchIndex = previousCandidate;
    while (matchIndex) {  /* will end on matchIndex == 0 */
        U32* const nextCandidateIdxPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
        U32 const nextCandidateIdx = *nextCandidateIdxPtr;
        ZSTD_insertDUBT1(ms, matchIndex, iend,
                         nbCandidates, unsortLimit, dictMode);
        matchIndex = nextCandidateIdx;
        nbCandidates++;
    }

    /* find longest match */
    {   size_t commonLengthSmaller = 0, commonLengthLarger = 0;
        const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
        const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
        const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
        const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
        U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(current&btMask);
        U32* largerPtr  = bt + 2*(current&btMask) + 1;
        U32 matchEndIdx = current + 8 + 1;
        U32 dummy32;   /* to be nullified at the end */
        size_t bestLength = 0;

        matchIndex  = hashTable[h];
        hashTable[h] = current;   /* Update Hash Table */

        while (nbCompares-- && (matchIndex > windowLow)) {
            U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
            size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger);   /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
            const BYTE* match;

            if ((dictMode != ZSTD_extDict) || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) {
                match = base + matchIndex;
                matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend);
            } else {
                match = dictBase + matchIndex;
                matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
                if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
                    match = base + matchIndex;   /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */
            }

            if (matchLength > bestLength) {
                if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex)
                    matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength;
                if ( (4*(int)(matchLength-bestLength)) > (int)(ZSTD_highbit32(current-matchIndex+1) - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offsetPtr[0]+1)) )
                    bestLength = matchLength, *offsetPtr = ZSTD_REP_MOVE + current - matchIndex;
                if (ip+matchLength == iend) {   /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */
                    if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
                        nbCompares = 0; /* in addition to avoiding checking any
                                         * further in this loop, make sure we
                                         * skip checking in the dictionary. */
                    }
                    break;   /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
                }
            }

            if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
                /* match is smaller than current */
                *smallerPtr = matchIndex;             /* update smaller idx */
                commonLengthSmaller = matchLength;    /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
                if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
                smallerPtr = nextPtr+1;               /* new "smaller" => larger of match */
                matchIndex = nextPtr[1];              /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
            } else {
                /* match is larger than current */
                *largerPtr = matchIndex;
                commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
                if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; }   /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
                largerPtr = nextPtr;
                matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
        }   }

        *smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;

        if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && nbCompares) {
            bestLength = ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(
                    ms, ip, iend,
                    offsetPtr, bestLength, nbCompares,
                    mls, dictMode);
        }

        assert(matchEndIdx > current+8); /* ensure nextToUpdate is increased */
        ms->nextToUpdate = matchEndIdx - 8;   /* skip repetitive patterns */
        if (bestLength >= MINMATCH) {
            U32 const mIndex = current - ((U32)*offsetPtr - ZSTD_REP_MOVE); (void)mIndex;
            DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(%u) : found match of length %u and offsetCode %u (pos %u)",
                        current, (U32)bestLength, (U32)*offsetPtr, mIndex);
        }
        return bestLength;
    }
}


/** ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch() : Tree updater, providing best match */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t
ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                      size_t* offsetPtr,
                const U32 mls /* template */,
                const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
    DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch");
    if (ip < ms->window.base + ms->nextToUpdate) return 0;   /* skipped area */
    ZSTD_updateDUBT(ms, ip, iLimit, mls);
    return ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, mls, dictMode);
}


static size_t
ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_selectMLS (  ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                            const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                                  size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_noDict);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_noDict);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_noDict);
    }
}


static size_t ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_dictMatchState_selectMLS (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    }
}


static size_t ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_extDict_selectMLS (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_extDict);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_extDict);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_extDict);
    }
}



/* *********************************
*  Hash Chain
***********************************/
#define NEXT_IN_CHAIN(d, mask)   chainTable[(d) & (mask)]

/* Update chains up to ip (excluded)
   Assumption : always within prefix (i.e. not within extDict) */
static U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams,
                        const BYTE* ip, U32 const mls)
{
    U32* const hashTable  = ms->hashTable;
    const U32 hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
    U32* const chainTable = ms->chainTable;
    const U32 chainMask = (1 << cParams->chainLog) - 1;
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const U32 target = (U32)(ip - base);
    U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;

    while(idx < target) { /* catch up */
        size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(base+idx, hashLog, mls);
        NEXT_IN_CHAIN(idx, chainMask) = hashTable[h];
        hashTable[h] = idx;
        idx++;
    }

    ms->nextToUpdate = target;
    return hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls)];
}

U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* ip) {
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
    return ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(ms, cParams, ip, ms->cParams.minMatch);
}


/* inlining is important to hardwire a hot branch (template emulation) */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr,
                        const U32 mls, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
    U32* const chainTable = ms->chainTable;
    const U32 chainSize = (1 << cParams->chainLog);
    const U32 chainMask = chainSize-1;
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
    const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
    const U32 current = (U32)(ip-base);
    const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
    const U32 lowestValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
    const U32 withinMaxDistance = (current - lowestValid > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : lowestValid;
    const U32 isDictionary = (ms->loadedDictEnd != 0);
    const U32 lowLimit = isDictionary ? lowestValid : withinMaxDistance;
    const U32 minChain = current > chainSize ? current - chainSize : 0;
    U32 nbAttempts = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
    size_t ml=4-1;

    /* HC4 match finder */
    U32 matchIndex = ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(ms, cParams, ip, mls);

    for ( ; (matchIndex>lowLimit) & (nbAttempts>0) ; nbAttempts--) {
        size_t currentMl=0;
        if ((dictMode != ZSTD_extDict) || matchIndex >= dictLimit) {
            const BYTE* const match = base + matchIndex;
            assert(matchIndex >= dictLimit);   /* ensures this is true if dictMode != ZSTD_extDict */
            if (match[ml] == ip[ml])   /* potentially better */
                currentMl = ZSTD_count(ip, match, iLimit);
        } else {
            const BYTE* const match = dictBase + matchIndex;
            assert(match+4 <= dictEnd);
            if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip))   /* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
                currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, dictEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
        }

        /* save best solution */
        if (currentMl > ml) {
            ml = currentMl;
            *offsetPtr = current - matchIndex + ZSTD_REP_MOVE;
            if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) break; /* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
        }

        if (matchIndex <= minChain) break;
        matchIndex = NEXT_IN_CHAIN(matchIndex, chainMask);
    }

    if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
        const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
        const U32* const dmsChainTable = dms->chainTable;
        const U32 dmsChainSize         = (1 << dms->cParams.chainLog);
        const U32 dmsChainMask         = dmsChainSize - 1;
        const U32 dmsLowestIndex       = dms->window.dictLimit;
        const BYTE* const dmsBase      = dms->window.base;
        const BYTE* const dmsEnd       = dms->window.nextSrc;
        const U32 dmsSize              = (U32)(dmsEnd - dmsBase);
        const U32 dmsIndexDelta        = dictLimit - dmsSize;
        const U32 dmsMinChain = dmsSize > dmsChainSize ? dmsSize - dmsChainSize : 0;

        matchIndex = dms->hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dms->cParams.hashLog, mls)];

        for ( ; (matchIndex>dmsLowestIndex) & (nbAttempts>0) ; nbAttempts--) {
            size_t currentMl=0;
            const BYTE* const match = dmsBase + matchIndex;
            assert(match+4 <= dmsEnd);
            if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip))   /* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
                currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, dmsEnd, prefixStart) + 4;

            /* save best solution */
            if (currentMl > ml) {
                ml = currentMl;
                *offsetPtr = current - (matchIndex + dmsIndexDelta) + ZSTD_REP_MOVE;
                if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) break; /* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
            }

            if (matchIndex <= dmsMinChain) break;
            matchIndex = dmsChainTable[matchIndex & dmsChainMask];
        }
    }

    return ml;
}


FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_selectMLS (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_noDict);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_noDict);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_noDict);
    }
}


static size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_dictMatchState_selectMLS (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
    }
}


FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_extDict_selectMLS (
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
                        size_t* offsetPtr)
{
    switch(ms->cParams.minMatch)
    {
    default : /* includes case 3 */
    case 4 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 4, ZSTD_extDict);
    case 5 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 5, ZSTD_extDict);
    case 7 :
    case 6 : return ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic(ms, ip, iLimit, offsetPtr, 6, ZSTD_extDict);
    }
}


/* *******************************
*  Common parser - lazy strategy
*********************************/
typedef enum { search_hashChain, search_binaryTree } searchMethod_e;

FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t
ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore,
                        U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
                        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
                        const searchMethod_e searchMethod, const U32 depth,
                        ZSTD_dictMode_e const dictMode)
{
    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
    const BYTE* ip = istart;
    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const U32 prefixLowestIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const prefixLowest = base + prefixLowestIndex;

    typedef size_t (*searchMax_f)(
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iLimit, size_t* offsetPtr);
    searchMax_f const searchMax = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
        (searchMethod==search_binaryTree ? ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_dictMatchState_selectMLS
                                         : ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_dictMatchState_selectMLS) :
        (searchMethod==search_binaryTree ? ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_selectMLS
                                         : ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_selectMLS);
    U32 offset_1 = rep[0], offset_2 = rep[1], savedOffset=0;

    const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
    const U32 dictLowestIndex      = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
                                     dms->window.dictLimit : 0;
    const BYTE* const dictBase     = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
                                     dms->window.base : NULL;
    const BYTE* const dictLowest   = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
                                     dictBase + dictLowestIndex : NULL;
    const BYTE* const dictEnd      = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
                                     dms->window.nextSrc : NULL;
    const U32 dictIndexDelta       = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState ?
                                     prefixLowestIndex - (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase) :
                                     0;
    const U32 dictAndPrefixLength = (U32)((ip - prefixLowest) + (dictEnd - dictLowest));

    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic (dictMode=%u)", (U32)dictMode);

    /* init */
    ip += (dictAndPrefixLength == 0);
    if (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) {
        U32 const current = (U32)(ip - base);
        U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestPrefixIndex(ms, current, ms->cParams.windowLog);
        U32 const maxRep = current - windowLow;
        if (offset_2 > maxRep) savedOffset = offset_2, offset_2 = 0;
        if (offset_1 > maxRep) savedOffset = offset_1, offset_1 = 0;
    }
    if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
        /* dictMatchState repCode checks don't currently handle repCode == 0
         * disabling. */
        assert(offset_1 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
        assert(offset_2 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
    }

    /* Match Loop */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
    /* I've measured random a 5% speed loss on levels 5 & 6 (greedy) when the
     * code alignment is perturbed. To fix the instability align the loop on 32-bytes.
     */
    __asm__(".p2align 5");
#endif
    while (ip < ilimit) {
        size_t matchLength=0;
        size_t offset=0;
        const BYTE* start=ip+1;

        /* check repCode */
        if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
            const U32 repIndex = (U32)(ip - base) + 1 - offset_1;
            const BYTE* repMatch = (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState
                                && repIndex < prefixLowestIndex) ?
                                   dictBase + (repIndex - dictIndexDelta) :
                                   base + repIndex;
            if (((U32)((prefixLowestIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3 /* intentional underflow */)
                && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip+1)) ) {
                const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
                matchLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixLowest) + 4;
                if (depth==0) goto _storeSequence;
            }
        }
        if ( dictMode == ZSTD_noDict
          && ((offset_1 > 0) & (MEM_read32(ip+1-offset_1) == MEM_read32(ip+1)))) {
            matchLength = ZSTD_count(ip+1+4, ip+1+4-offset_1, iend) + 4;
            if (depth==0) goto _storeSequence;
        }

        /* first search (depth 0) */
        {   size_t offsetFound = 999999999;
            size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offsetFound);
            if (ml2 > matchLength)
                matchLength = ml2, start = ip, offset=offsetFound;
        }

        if (matchLength < 4) {
            ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + 1;   /* jump faster over incompressible sections */
            continue;
        }

        /* let's try to find a better solution */
        if (depth>=1)
        while (ip<ilimit) {
            ip ++;
            if ( (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict)
              && (offset) && ((offset_1>0) & (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
                size_t const mlRep = ZSTD_count(ip+4, ip+4-offset_1, iend) + 4;
                int const gain2 = (int)(mlRep * 3);
                int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*3 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                if ((mlRep >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                    matchLength = mlRep, offset = 0, start = ip;
            }
            if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
                const U32 repIndex = (U32)(ip - base) - offset_1;
                const BYTE* repMatch = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ?
                               dictBase + (repIndex - dictIndexDelta) :
                               base + repIndex;
                if (((U32)((prefixLowestIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3 /* intentional underflow */)
                    && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
                    const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
                    size_t const mlRep = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixLowest) + 4;
                    int const gain2 = (int)(mlRep * 3);
                    int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*3 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                    if ((mlRep >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                        matchLength = mlRep, offset = 0, start = ip;
                }
            }
            {   size_t offset2=999999999;
                size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offset2);
                int const gain2 = (int)(ml2*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset2+1));   /* raw approx */
                int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 4);
                if ((ml2 >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1)) {
                    matchLength = ml2, offset = offset2, start = ip;
                    continue;   /* search a better one */
            }   }

            /* let's find an even better one */
            if ((depth==2) && (ip<ilimit)) {
                ip ++;
                if ( (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict)
                  && (offset) && ((offset_1>0) & (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(ip - offset_1)))) {
                    size_t const mlRep = ZSTD_count(ip+4, ip+4-offset_1, iend) + 4;
                    int const gain2 = (int)(mlRep * 4);
                    int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                    if ((mlRep >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                        matchLength = mlRep, offset = 0, start = ip;
                }
                if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
                    const U32 repIndex = (U32)(ip - base) - offset_1;
                    const BYTE* repMatch = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ?
                                   dictBase + (repIndex - dictIndexDelta) :
                                   base + repIndex;
                    if (((U32)((prefixLowestIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3 /* intentional underflow */)
                        && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
                        const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
                        size_t const mlRep = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixLowest) + 4;
                        int const gain2 = (int)(mlRep * 4);
                        int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                        if ((mlRep >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                            matchLength = mlRep, offset = 0, start = ip;
                    }
                }
                {   size_t offset2=999999999;
                    size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offset2);
                    int const gain2 = (int)(ml2*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset2+1));   /* raw approx */
                    int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 7);
                    if ((ml2 >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1)) {
                        matchLength = ml2, offset = offset2, start = ip;
                        continue;
            }   }   }
            break;  /* nothing found : store previous solution */
        }

        /* NOTE:
         * start[-offset+ZSTD_REP_MOVE-1] is undefined behavior.
         * (-offset+ZSTD_REP_MOVE-1) is unsigned, and is added to start, which
         * overflows the pointer, which is undefined behavior.
         */
        /* catch up */
        if (offset) {
            if (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) {
                while ( ((start > anchor) & (start - (offset-ZSTD_REP_MOVE) > prefixLowest))
                     && (start[-1] == (start-(offset-ZSTD_REP_MOVE))[-1]) )  /* only search for offset within prefix */
                    { start--; matchLength++; }
            }
            if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
                U32 const matchIndex = (U32)((start-base) - (offset - ZSTD_REP_MOVE));
                const BYTE* match = (matchIndex < prefixLowestIndex) ? dictBase + matchIndex - dictIndexDelta : base + matchIndex;
                const BYTE* const mStart = (matchIndex < prefixLowestIndex) ? dictLowest : prefixLowest;
                while ((start>anchor) && (match>mStart) && (start[-1] == match[-1])) { start--; match--; matchLength++; }  /* catch up */
            }
            offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = (U32)(offset - ZSTD_REP_MOVE);
        }
        /* store sequence */
_storeSequence:
        {   size_t const litLength = start - anchor;
            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, litLength, anchor, iend, (U32)offset, matchLength-MINMATCH);
            anchor = ip = start + matchLength;
        }

        /* check immediate repcode */
        if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
            while (ip <= ilimit) {
                U32 const current2 = (U32)(ip-base);
                U32 const repIndex = current2 - offset_2;
                const BYTE* repMatch = dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState
                    && repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ?
                        dictBase - dictIndexDelta + repIndex :
                        base + repIndex;
                if ( ((U32)((prefixLowestIndex-1) - (U32)repIndex) >= 3 /* intentional overflow */)
                   && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
                    const BYTE* const repEnd2 = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
                    matchLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repEnd2, prefixLowest) + 4;
                    offset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = (U32)offset;   /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
                    ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, iend, 0, matchLength-MINMATCH);
                    ip += matchLength;
                    anchor = ip;
                    continue;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        if (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) {
            while ( ((ip <= ilimit) & (offset_2>0))
                 && (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(ip - offset_2)) ) {
                /* store sequence */
                matchLength = ZSTD_count(ip+4, ip+4-offset_2, iend) + 4;
                offset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = (U32)offset; /* swap repcodes */
                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, iend, 0, matchLength-MINMATCH);
                ip += matchLength;
                anchor = ip;
                continue;   /* faster when present ... (?) */
    }   }   }

    /* Save reps for next block */
    rep[0] = offset_1 ? offset_1 : savedOffset;
    rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : savedOffset;

    /* Return the last literals size */
    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
}


size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btlazy2(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_binaryTree, 2, ZSTD_noDict);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy2(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 2, ZSTD_noDict);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 1, ZSTD_noDict);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_greedy(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 0, ZSTD_noDict);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btlazy2_dictMatchState(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_binaryTree, 2, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy2_dictMatchState(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 2, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_dictMatchState(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 1, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_greedy_dictMatchState(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 0, ZSTD_dictMatchState);
}


FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic(
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore,
                        U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
                        const void* src, size_t srcSize,
                        const searchMethod_e searchMethod, const U32 depth)
{
    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
    const BYTE* ip = istart;
    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
    const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
    const BYTE* const dictEnd  = dictBase + dictLimit;
    const BYTE* const dictStart  = dictBase + ms->window.lowLimit;
    const U32 windowLog = ms->cParams.windowLog;

    typedef size_t (*searchMax_f)(
                        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
                        const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iLimit, size_t* offsetPtr);
    searchMax_f searchMax = searchMethod==search_binaryTree ? ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch_extDict_selectMLS : ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_extDict_selectMLS;

    U32 offset_1 = rep[0], offset_2 = rep[1];

    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic");

    /* init */
    ip += (ip == prefixStart);

    /* Match Loop */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
    /* I've measured random a 5% speed loss on levels 5 & 6 (greedy) when the
     * code alignment is perturbed. To fix the instability align the loop on 32-bytes.
     */
    __asm__(".p2align 5");
#endif
    while (ip < ilimit) {
        size_t matchLength=0;
        size_t offset=0;
        const BYTE* start=ip+1;
        U32 current = (U32)(ip-base);

        /* check repCode */
        {   const U32 windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, current+1, windowLog);
            const U32 repIndex = (U32)(current+1 - offset_1);
            const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;
            const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
            if (((U32)((dictLimit-1) - repIndex) >= 3) & (repIndex > windowLow))   /* intentional overflow */
            if (MEM_read32(ip+1) == MEM_read32(repMatch)) {
                /* repcode detected we should take it */
                const BYTE* const repEnd = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;
                matchLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
                if (depth==0) goto _storeSequence;
        }   }

        /* first search (depth 0) */
        {   size_t offsetFound = 999999999;
            size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offsetFound);
            if (ml2 > matchLength)
                matchLength = ml2, start = ip, offset=offsetFound;
        }

         if (matchLength < 4) {
            ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + 1;   /* jump faster over incompressible sections */
            continue;
        }

        /* let's try to find a better solution */
        if (depth>=1)
        while (ip<ilimit) {
            ip ++;
            current++;
            /* check repCode */
            if (offset) {
                const U32 windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, current, windowLog);
                const U32 repIndex = (U32)(current - offset_1);
                const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;
                const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
                if (((U32)((dictLimit-1) - repIndex) >= 3) & (repIndex > windowLow))  /* intentional overflow */
                if (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(repMatch)) {
                    /* repcode detected */
                    const BYTE* const repEnd = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;
                    size_t const repLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
                    int const gain2 = (int)(repLength * 3);
                    int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*3 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                    if ((repLength >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                        matchLength = repLength, offset = 0, start = ip;
            }   }

            /* search match, depth 1 */
            {   size_t offset2=999999999;
                size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offset2);
                int const gain2 = (int)(ml2*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset2+1));   /* raw approx */
                int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 4);
                if ((ml2 >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1)) {
                    matchLength = ml2, offset = offset2, start = ip;
                    continue;   /* search a better one */
            }   }

            /* let's find an even better one */
            if ((depth==2) && (ip<ilimit)) {
                ip ++;
                current++;
                /* check repCode */
                if (offset) {
                    const U32 windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, current, windowLog);
                    const U32 repIndex = (U32)(current - offset_1);
                    const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;
                    const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
                    if (((U32)((dictLimit-1) - repIndex) >= 3) & (repIndex > windowLow))  /* intentional overflow */
                    if (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(repMatch)) {
                        /* repcode detected */
                        const BYTE* const repEnd = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;
                        size_t const repLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
                        int const gain2 = (int)(repLength * 4);
                        int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 1);
                        if ((repLength >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1))
                            matchLength = repLength, offset = 0, start = ip;
                }   }

                /* search match, depth 2 */
                {   size_t offset2=999999999;
                    size_t const ml2 = searchMax(ms, ip, iend, &offset2);
                    int const gain2 = (int)(ml2*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset2+1));   /* raw approx */
                    int const gain1 = (int)(matchLength*4 - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offset+1) + 7);
                    if ((ml2 >= 4) && (gain2 > gain1)) {
                        matchLength = ml2, offset = offset2, start = ip;
                        continue;
            }   }   }
            break;  /* nothing found : store previous solution */
        }

        /* catch up */
        if (offset) {
            U32 const matchIndex = (U32)((start-base) - (offset - ZSTD_REP_MOVE));
            const BYTE* match = (matchIndex < dictLimit) ? dictBase + matchIndex : base + matchIndex;
            const BYTE* const mStart = (matchIndex < dictLimit) ? dictStart : prefixStart;
            while ((start>anchor) && (match>mStart) && (start[-1] == match[-1])) { start--; match--; matchLength++; }  /* catch up */
            offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = (U32)(offset - ZSTD_REP_MOVE);
        }

        /* store sequence */
_storeSequence:
        {   size_t const litLength = start - anchor;
            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, litLength, anchor, iend, (U32)offset, matchLength-MINMATCH);
            anchor = ip = start + matchLength;
        }

        /* check immediate repcode */
        while (ip <= ilimit) {
            const U32 repCurrent = (U32)(ip-base);
            const U32 windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, repCurrent, windowLog);
            const U32 repIndex = repCurrent - offset_2;
            const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;
            const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
            if (((U32)((dictLimit-1) - repIndex) >= 3) & (repIndex > windowLow))  /* intentional overflow */
            if (MEM_read32(ip) == MEM_read32(repMatch)) {
                /* repcode detected we should take it */
                const BYTE* const repEnd = repIndex < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;
                matchLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch+4, iend, repEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
                offset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = (U32)offset;   /* swap offset history */
                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, iend, 0, matchLength-MINMATCH);
                ip += matchLength;
                anchor = ip;
                continue;   /* faster when present ... (?) */
            }
            break;
    }   }

    /* Save reps for next block */
    rep[0] = offset_1;
    rep[1] = offset_2;

    /* Return the last literals size */
    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
}


size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_greedy_extDict(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 0);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)

{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 1);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy2_extDict(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)

{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_hashChain, 2);
}

size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_btlazy2_extDict(
        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
        void const* src, size_t srcSize)

{
    return ZSTD_compressBlock_lazy_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, search_binaryTree, 2);
}