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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-21 14:53:22 +0000
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+.. ischooklib:: libdhcp_cb_cmds.so
+.. _hooks-cb-cmds:
+
+``libdhcp_cb_cmds.so``: Configuration Backend Commands
+======================================================
+
+This hook library is used to manage Kea
+servers' configurations in a configuration backend database. This library must
+be used in conjunction with the available CB hook libraries implementing
+the common APIs to create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) the
+configuration information in the respective databases. For example:
+:ischooklib:`libdhcp_mysql_cb.so` implements this API for MySQL while
+:ischooklib:`libdhcp_pgsql_cb.so` implements this API for PostgreSQL.
+To manage the configuration information in a MySQL database, both
+:ischooklib:`libdhcp_mysql_cb.so` and :ischooklib:`libdhcp_cb_cmds.so`
+must be loaded by the server used for the configuration management.
+To manage the configuration information in a PostgreSQL database, both
+:ischooklib:`libdhcp_pgsql_cb.so` and :ischooklib:`libdhcp_cb_cmds.so`
+must be loaded by the server used for the configuration management.
+
+More information on how to configure the Configuration Backend hook library for
+use with a MySQL or PostgreSQL database can be found in the :ref:`dhcp4-cb`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-cb` sections.
+
+.. note::
+
+ :ischooklib:`libdhcp_cb_cmds.so` is available only to ISC customers with
+ a paid support contract. For more information on subscription options,
+ please complete the form at https://www.isc.org/contact.
+
+.. note::
+
+ This library can only be loaded by the :iscman:`kea-dhcp4` or
+ :iscman:`kea-dhcp6` process.
+
+.. note::
+
+ Please read about :ref:`cb-limitations` before using the commands
+ described in this section.
+
+Command Structure
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are 5 types of commands supported by this library:
+
+- ``del`` - delete the selected object from the database, e.g.
+ :isccmd:`remote-global-parameter4-del`.
+
+- ``get`` - fetch the selected object from the database, e.g.
+ :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-get-by-id`.
+
+- ``get-all`` - fetch all objects of the particular type from the
+ database, e.g. :isccmd:`remote-option-def4-get-all`.
+
+- ``list`` - list all objects of the particular type in the database,
+ e.g. :isccmd:`remote-network4-list`; this class of commands returns brief
+ information about each object compared to the output of ``get-all``.
+
+- ``set`` - creates or replaces an object of the given type in the
+ database, e.g. :isccmd:`remote-option4-global-set`.
+
+All types of commands accept an optional ``remote`` map which selects the
+database instance to which the command refers. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-list",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql",
+ "host": "192.0.2.33",
+ "port": 3302
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+selects the MySQL database, running on host 192.0.2.33 and port 3302, to
+fetch the list of subnets from. All parameters in the ``remote`` argument are
+optional. The ``port`` parameter can be only specified in conjunction
+with the ``host``. If no options in the ``remote`` parameter are to
+be specified, the parameter should be omitted. In this case, the server
+will use the first backend listed in the ``config-control`` map within
+the configuration of the server receiving the command.
+
+.. note::
+
+ In the current Kea release, it is only possible to configure the Kea server
+ to use a single configuration backend. Strictly speaking, it is
+ possible to point the Kea server to at most one database (either MySQL or
+ PostgreSQL) using the ``config-control`` parameter. Therefore, the ``remote``
+ parameter may be omitted in the commands and :ischooklib:`libdhcp_cb_cmds.so`
+ uses the sole backend by default. The example commands below most often show a
+ value of "mysql" for the ``type`` parameter; it should be assumed that the
+ value is "postgresql" for installations using a PostgreSQL database.
+
+.. _cb-cmds-dhcp:
+
+Control Commands for DHCP Servers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This section describes and gives some examples of the control commands
+implemented by :ischooklib:`libdhcp_cb_cmds.so`, to manage the
+configuration information of the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 servers. Many of the
+commands are almost identical between DHCPv4 and DHCPv6; they only
+differ by the command name. Other commands differ slightly by the
+structure of the inserted data; for example, the structure of the IPv4 subnet
+information is different than that of the IPv6 subnet.
+Nevertheless, they still share the structure of their command arguments
+and thus it makes sense to describe them together.
+
+In addition, whenever the text in the subsequent sections refers to a
+DHCP command or DHCP parameter, it refers to both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6
+variants. The text specific to the particular server type refers to them
+as: DHCPv4 command, DHCPv4 parameter, DHCPv6 command, DHCPv6 parameter,
+etc.
+
+.. _cb-cmds-metadata:
+
+Metadata
+~~~~~~~~
+
+The typical response to the ``get`` or ``list`` command includes a list
+of returned objects (e.g. subnets), and each such object contains the
+``metadata`` map with some database-specific information describing this
+object. In other words, the metadata contains any information about the
+fetched object which may be useful for an administrator but which is not
+part of the object specification from the DHCP server standpoint. In the
+present Kea release, the metadata is limited to the ``server-tag``. It
+describes the association of the object with a particular server or
+all servers.
+
+The following is the example response to the :isccmd:`remote-network4-list`
+command, which includes the metadata:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 IPv4 shared network(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "level3",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+Client implementations must not assume that the metadata contains only
+the ``server-tags`` parameter. In future releases, it is expected that this
+map will be extended with additional information, e.g. object modification
+time, log message created during the last modification, etc.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-server4-del
+.. _command-remote-server4-del:
+.. isccmd:: remote-server6-del
+.. _command-remote-server6-del:
+
+The ``remote-server4-del``, ``remote-server6-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to delete the information about a selected DHCP server from
+the configuration database. The server is identified by a unique case
+insensitive server tag. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-server4-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "postgresql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+As a result of this command, all associations of the configuration for the
+user-defined server called "server1" are removed from the database, including
+non-shareable configuration information, such as global parameters, option
+definitions, and global options. Any shareable configuration information,
+i.e. the configuration elements which may
+be associated with more than one server, is preserved. In particular, the
+subnets and shared networks associated with the deleted servers are
+preserved. If any of the shareable configuration elements was associated only
+with the deleted server, this object becomes unassigned (orphaned). For
+example: if a subnet has been created and associated with "server1" using
+the :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-set` command and "server1" is subsequently deleted, the
+subnet remains in the database but no servers can use this subnet. The
+subnet can be updated using the :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-set` command, and can be
+associated with either another server or with all servers, using the special
+server tag "all". Such a subnet can be also deleted from the database
+using the :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-del-by-id` or
+:isccmd:`remote-subnet4-del-by-prefix` command, if it is no longer needed.
+
+The following is the successful response to the :isccmd:`remote-server4-del` command:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv4 server(s) deleted.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+.. warning::
+
+ The :isccmd:`remote-server4-del` and
+ :isccmd:`remote-server6-del` commands must be used with
+ care, because an accidental deletion of the server can cause some parts of the
+ existing configurations to be lost permanently from the database. This
+ operation is not reversible. Re-creation of the accidentally deleted server
+ does not revert the lost configuration for that server and such configuration
+ must be re-created manually by the user.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-server4-get
+.. _command-remote-server4-get:
+.. isccmd:: remote-server6-get
+.. _command-remote-server6-get:
+
+The ``remote-server4-get``, ``remote-server6-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to fetch the information about the selected DHCP server
+from the configuration database. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-server6-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+This command fetches the information about the DHCPv6 server identified by the
+server tag "server1". The server tag is case-insensitive. A successful response
+returns basic information about the server, such as the server tag and the user's
+description of the server:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCP server server1 found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1",
+ "description": "A DHCPv6 server located on the first floor."
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-server4-get-all
+.. _command-remote-server4-get-all:
+.. isccmd:: remote-server6-get-all
+.. _command-remote-server6-get-all:
+
+The ``remote-server4-get-all``, ``remote-server6-get-all`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to fetch all user-defined DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers from the
+database. The command structure is very simple:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-server4-get-all",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The response includes basic information about each server, such as its server
+tag and description:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCPv4 servers found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1",
+ "description": "A DHCP server located on the first floor."
+ },
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server2",
+ "description": "An old DHCP server to be soon replaced."
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 2
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-server4-set
+.. _command-remote-server4-set:
+.. isccmd:: remote-server6-set
+.. _command-remote-server6-set:
+
+The ``remote-server4-set``, ``remote-server6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to create or replace an information about a DHCP server in
+the database. The information about the server must be created when there is a
+need to differentiate the configurations used by various Kea instances
+connecting to the same database. Various configuration elements, e.g. global
+parameters, subnets, etc. may be explicitly associated with the selected servers
+(using server tags as identifiers), allowing only these servers to use the
+respective configuration elements. Using the particular server tag to make such
+associations is only possible when the server information has been stored in the
+database via the :isccmd:`remote-server4-set` or
+:isccmd:`remote-server6-set` commands. The
+following command creates a new (or updates an existing) DHCPv6 server in the
+database:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-server6-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1",
+ "description": "A DHCP server on the ground floor."
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The server tag must be unique across all servers in the database. When the
+server information under the given server tag already exists, it is replaced
+with the new information. The specified server tag is case-insensitive, and the
+maximum length of the server tag is 256 characters. The following keywords are
+reserved and cannot be used as server tags: "all" and "any".
+
+The following is the example response to the above command:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCPv6 server successfully set.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "servers": [
+ {
+ "server-tag": "server1",
+ "description": "A DHCP server on the ground floor."
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter4-del
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter4-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter6-del
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter6-del:
+
+The ``remote-global-parameter4-del``, ``remote-global-parameter6-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete a global DHCP parameter from the
+configuration database. When the parameter is deleted from the database,
+the server uses the value specified in the configuration file for
+this parameter, or a default value if the parameter is not specified in
+the configuration file.
+
+The following command attempts to delete the DHCPv4 ``renew-timer``
+parameter common for all servers from the database:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-global-parameter4-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": [ "renew-timer" ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+If a server-specific parameter is to be deleted, the
+``server-tags`` list must contain the tag of the appropriate
+server. There must be exactly one server tag specified in this list.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter4-get
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter4-get:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter6-get
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter6-get:
+
+The ``remote-global-parameter4-get``, ``remote-global-parameter6-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch a scalar global DHCP parameter from the
+configuration database.
+
+The following command attempts to fetch the ``boot-file-name``
+parameter for "server1":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-global-parameter4-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": [ "boot-file-name" ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+
+The returned value has one of the four scalar types: string, integer,
+real, or boolean. Non-scalar global configuration parameters, such as map
+or list, are not returned by this command.
+
+In the case of the example above, the string value is returned, e.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv4 global parameter found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": {
+ "boot-file-name": "/dev/null",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ },
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+Note that the response above indicates that the returned parameter is associated
+with "all" servers rather than "server1", used in the command. This indicates
+that there is no "server1"-specific value in the database and therefore, the value
+shared by all servers is returned. If there were a "server1"-specific value
+in the database, that value would be returned instead.
+
+The example response for the integer value is:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv4 global parameter found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": {
+ "renew-timer": 2000,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ },
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+The real value:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv4 global parameter found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": {
+ "t1-percent": 0.85,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ },
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+Finally, the boolean value:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv4 global parameter found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": {
+ "match-client-id": true,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server2" ]
+ }
+ },
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter4-get-all
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter4-get-all:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter6-get-all
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter6-get-all:
+
+The ``remote-global-parameter4-get-all``, ``remote-global-parameter6-get-all`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch all global DHCP parameters from the database
+for the specified server. The following example demonstrates how to fetch all
+global parameters to be used by the server "server1":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-global-parameter4-get-all",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The example response may look as follows:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCPv4 global parameters found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": [
+ {
+ "boot-file-name": "/dev/null",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "match-client-id": true,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 2
+ }
+ }
+
+
+The example response contains two parameters: one string parameter and one
+boolean parameter. The metadata returned for each parameter indicates
+whether this parameter is specific to "server1" or applies to all servers. Since the
+``match-client-id`` value is associated with "all" servers,
+it indicates that there is no "server1"-specific setting for this parameter.
+Each parameter always has exactly one server tag associated with it, because
+global parameters are non-shareable configuration elements.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If the server tag is set to "all" in the command, the response will
+ contain only the global parameters associated with the logical server
+ "all". When the server tag points to the specific server (as in the
+ example above), the returned list combines parameters associated with
+ this server and all servers, but the former take precedence.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter4-set
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter4-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-global-parameter6-set
+.. _command-remote-global-parameter6-set:
+
+The ``remote-global-parameter4-set``, ``remote-global-parameter6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to create scalar global DHCP parameters in the
+database. If any of the parameters already exists, its value is replaced
+as a result of this command. It is possible to set multiple parameters
+within a single command, each having one of the four types: string,
+integer, real, or boolean. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-global-parameter4-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "parameters": {
+ "boot-file-name": "/dev/null",
+ "renew-timer": 2000,
+ "t1-percent": 0.85,
+ "match-client-id": true
+ },
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+An error is returned if any of the parameters is not supported by the DHCP
+server or its type does not match. Care should be taken when multiple parameters
+are specified in a single command, because it is possible that only some of the
+parameters will be stored successfully and some will fail. If an error occurs when
+processing this command, it is recommended to use
+:isccmd:`remote-global-parameter4-get-all` or
+:isccmd:`remote-global-parameter6-get-all`
+to check which of the parameters have
+been stored/updated successfully and which have failed.
+
+The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory and must contain a single server tag or
+the keyword "all". In the example above, all specified parameters are associated
+with the "server1" server.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network4-del
+.. _command-remote-network4-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network6-del
+.. _command-remote-network6-del:
+
+The ``remote-network4-del``, ``remote-network6-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete an IPv4 or IPv6 shared network from
+the database. The optional parameter ``subnets-action`` determines
+whether the subnets belonging to the deleted shared network should also
+be deleted or preserved. The ``subnets-action`` parameter defaults to ``keep``,
+which preserves the subnets. If it is set to ``delete``, the subnets are
+deleted along with the shared network.
+
+The following command:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-network6-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "level3"
+ }
+ ],
+ "subnets-action": "keep",
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+deletes the "level3" IPv6 shared network. The subnets are preserved, but
+they are disassociated from the deleted shared network and become
+global. This behavior corresponds to the behavior of the
+:isccmd:`network4-del`, :isccmd:`network6-del` commands with respect to the
+``subnets-action`` parameter.
+
+Note that the ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network4-get
+.. _command-remote-network4-get:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network6-get
+.. _command-remote-network6-get:
+
+The ``remote-network4-get``, ``remote-network6-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to retrieve information about an IPv4 or
+IPv6 shared network. The optional parameter ``subnets-include`` denotes
+whether the subnets belonging to the shared network should also be
+returned. This parameter defaults to ``no``, in which case the subnets
+are not returned. If this parameter is set to ``full``, the subnets are
+returned together with the shared network.
+
+The following command fetches the "level3" IPv6 shared network along
+with the full information about the subnets belonging to it:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-network6-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "level3"
+ }
+ ],
+ "subnets-include": "full",
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+Note that the ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network4-list
+.. _command-remote-network4-list:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network6-list
+.. _command-remote-network6-list:
+
+The ``remote-network4-list``, ``remote-network6-list`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to list all IPv4 or IPv6 shared networks for a server.
+
+The following command retrieves all shared networks to be used by
+"server1" and "server2":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-network4-list",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1", "server2" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter is mandatory and contains one or more server
+tags. It may contain the keyword "all" to fetch the shared networks associated
+with all servers. When the ``server-tags`` list contains the
+``null`` value, the returned response contains a list of unassigned shared
+networks, i.e. the networks which are associated with no servers. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-network4-list",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ null ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The example response to this command when non-null server tags are specified
+looks similar to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "3 IPv4 shared network(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "ground floor",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "floor2",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "floor3",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server2" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 3
+ }
+ }
+
+The returned information about each shared network merely contains the shared
+network name and the metadata. To fetch detailed information about
+the selected shared network, use the :isccmd:`remote-network4-get` or
+:isccmd:`remote-network6-get` command.
+
+The example response above contains three shared networks. One of the
+shared networks is associated with all servers, so it is included in
+the list of shared networks to be used by "server1" and "server2".
+The remaining two shared networks are returned because one of them
+is associated with "server1" and another one is associated with
+"server2".
+
+When listing unassigned shared networks, the response looks similar
+to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 IPv4 shared network(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "fancy",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ null ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``null`` value in the metadata indicates that the
+returned shared network is unassigned.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network4-set
+.. _command-remote-network4-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-network6-set
+.. _command-remote-network6-set:
+
+The ``remote-network4-set``, ``remote-network6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new or replace an existing IPv4 or IPv6 shared
+network in the database. The structure of the shared network information
+is the same as in the Kea configuration file (see
+:ref:`shared-network4` and :ref:`shared-network6` for details),
+except that specifying subnets along with the shared
+network information is not allowed. Including the ``subnet4`` or ``subnet6`` parameter
+within the shared network information results in an error.
+
+These commands are intended to be used for managing the shared
+network-specific information and DHCP options. To associate and
+disassociate the subnets with the shared networks, the
+:isccmd:`remote-subnet4-set`, :isccmd:`remote-subnet6-set`
+commands should be used.
+
+The following command adds the IPv6 shared network "level3" to the
+database:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-network6-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "level3",
+ "interface": "eth0",
+ "option-data": [ {
+ "name": "sntp-servers",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ } ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+
+This command includes the ``interface`` parameter, which sets the shared
+network-level interface name. Any remaining shared-network level parameters,
+which are not specified with the command, will be marked as
+"unspecified" in the database. The DHCP server uses the global
+values for unspecified parameters or, if the global values are not
+specified, the default values are used.
+
+The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory for this command and must include one or
+more server tags. As a result, the shared network is associated with all listed
+servers. The shared network may be associated with all servers connecting to the
+database when the keyword "all" is included.
+
+.. note::
+
+ As with other "set" commands, this command replaces all the
+ information about the given shared network in the database, if the
+ shared network already exists. Therefore, when sending this command,
+ make sure to always include all parameters that must be specified for
+ the updated shared-network instance. Any unspecified parameter will
+ be marked unspecified in the database, even if its value was present
+ prior to sending the command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def4-del
+.. _command-remote-option-def4-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def6-del
+.. _command-remote-option-def6-del:
+
+The ``remote-option-def4-del``, ``remote-option-def6-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete a DHCP option definition from the
+database. The option definition is identified by an option code and
+option space. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option-def6-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "option-defs": [
+ {
+ "code": 1,
+ "space": "isc"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+
+deletes the definition of the option associated with "server1", having the
+code of 1 and belonging to the option space "isc". The default option spaces are
+"dhcp4" and "dhcp6" for the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 top-level options, respectively. If
+there is no such option explicitly associated with "server1", no option is
+deleted. To delete an option belonging to "all" servers, the keyword
+"all" must be used as the server tag. The ``server-tags`` list must contain exactly
+one tag and cannot include the ``null`` value.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def4-get
+.. _command-remote-option-def4-get:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def6-get
+.. _command-remote-option-def6-get:
+
+The ``remote-option-def4-get``, ``remote-option-def6-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch a specified DHCP option definition from
+the database. The option definition is identified by the option code and
+option space. The default option spaces are "dhcp4" and "dhcp6" for the
+DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 top-level options, respectively.
+
+The following command retrieves a DHCPv4 option definition associated with all
+servers, having the code of 1 and belonging to the option space "isc":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option-def4-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "option-defs": [
+ {
+ "code": 1,
+ "space": "isc"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` list must include exactly one server tag or the keyword
+"all", and cannot contain the `null` value.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def4-get-all
+.. _command-remote-option-def4-get-all:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def6-get-all
+.. _command-remote-option-def6-get-all:
+
+The ``remote-option-def4-get-all``, ``remote-option-def6-get-all`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch all DHCP option definitions from the database
+for the given server or all servers. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option-def6-get-all",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+This command attempts to fetch all DHCPv6 option definitions associated
+with "all" servers. The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory for
+this command and must include exactly one server tag or the keyword "all".
+It cannot include the ``null`` value.
+
+The following is the example response to this command:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 DHCPv6 option definition(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "option-defs": [
+ {
+ "name": "bar",
+ "code": 1012,
+ "space": "dhcp6",
+ "type": "record",
+ "array": true,
+ "record-types": "ipv6-address, uint16",
+ "encapsulate": "",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+The response contains an option definition associated with all servers, as
+indicated by the metadata.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def4-set
+.. _command-remote-option-def4-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option-def6-set
+.. _command-remote-option-def6-set:
+
+The ``remote-option-def4-set``, ``remote-option-def6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new DHCP option definition or replace an
+existing option definition in the database. The structure of the option
+definition information is the same as in the Kea configuration file (see
+:ref:`dhcp4-custom-options` and :ref:`dhcp6-custom-options`).
+The following command creates the DHCPv4 option definition at the
+top-level "dhcp4" option space and associates it with "server1":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option-def4-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "option-defs": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo",
+ "code": 222,
+ "type": "uint32",
+ "array": false,
+ "record-types": "",
+ "space": "dhcp4",
+ "encapsulate": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` list must include exactly one
+server tag or the keyword "all", and cannot contain the
+``null`` value.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-global-del
+.. _command-remote-option4-global-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-global-del
+.. _command-remote-option6-global-del:
+
+The ``remote-option4-global-del``, ``remote-option6-global-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete a global DHCP option from the
+database. The option is identified by an option code and option space.
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option4-global-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 5,
+ "space": "dhcp4"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The "dhcp4" value represents the top-level option space where the standard DHCPv4
+options belong. The ``server-tags`` parameter is mandatory and must include a
+single option tag or the keyword "all". If the explicit server tag is specified,
+this command attempts to delete a global option associated with this
+server. If there is no such option associated with the given server, no option
+is deleted. To delete an option associated with all servers, the
+keyword "all" must be specified.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-global-get
+.. _command-remote-option4-global-get:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-global-get
+.. _command-remote-option6-global-get:
+
+The ``remote-option4-global-get``, ``remote-option6-global-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch a global DHCP option from the database.
+The option is identified by the code and option space. The top-level
+option spaces where DHCP standard options belong are called "dhcp4" and
+"dhcp6" for the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 servers, respectively.
+
+The following command retrieves the IPv6 "DNS Servers" (code 23) option
+associated with all servers:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-global-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 23,
+ "space": "dhcp6"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter is mandatory and must include exactly one
+server tag or the keyword "all". It cannot contain the ``null``
+value.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-global-get-all
+.. _command-remote-option4-global-get-all:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-global-get-all
+.. _command-remote-option6-global-get-all:
+
+The ``remote-option4-global-get-all``, ``remote-option6-global-get-all`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to fetch all global DHCP options from the configuration
+database for the given server or for all servers. The following command
+fetches all global DHCPv4 options for "server1":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-global-get-all",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory for this command and
+must contain exactly one server tag or a keyword "all"; it cannot contain
+the ``null`` value.
+
+The following is a example response to this
+command with a single option being associated with "server1" returned:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCPv4 options found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "domain-name-servers",
+ "code": 6,
+ "space": "dhcp4",
+ "csv-format": false,
+ "data": "192.0.2.3",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-global-set
+.. _command-remote-option4-global-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-global-set
+.. _command-remote-option6-global-set:
+
+The ``remote-option4-global-set``, ``remote-option6-global-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new global DHCP option or replace an existing
+option in the database. The structure of the option information is the
+same as in the Kea configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-std-options`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-std-options`). For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-global-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "dns-servers",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory for this command
+and must include exactly one server tag or the keyword "all"; it cannot
+include the ``null`` value. The command above associates
+the option with the "server1" server.
+
+Note that specifying an option name instead of the option code only
+works reliably for standard DHCP options. When specifying a value
+for a user-defined DHCP option, the option code should be indicated
+instead of the name. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-global-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 1,
+ "space": "isc",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-network-del
+.. _command-remote-option4-network-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-network-del
+.. _command-remote-option6-network-del:
+
+The ``remote-option4-network-del``, ``remote-option6-network-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete a shared-network-specific DHCP
+option from the database. The option is identified by an option code
+and option space and these two parameters are passed within the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``shared-networks``, contains a map
+with the name of the shared network from which the option is to
+be deleted. If the option is not explicitly specified for this
+shared network, no option is deleted. In particular, the given
+option may be present for a subnet belonging to the shared network.
+Such an option instance is not affected by this command as this
+command merely deletes the shared-network level option. To
+delete a subnet-level option, the :isccmd:`remote-option4-subnet-del`,
+:isccmd:`remote-option6-subnet-del` commands must be used instead.
+
+The following command attempts to delete an option having the
+option code 5 in the top-level option space from the shared
+network "fancy".
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option4-network-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "fancy"
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 5,
+ "space": "dhcp4"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The "dhcp4" value represents the top-level option space where the standard DHCPv4
+options belong. The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-network-set
+.. _command-remote-option4-network-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-network-set
+.. _command-remote-option6-network-set:
+
+The ``remote-option4-network-set``, ``remote-option6-network-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new shared-network-specific DHCP option or replace
+an existing option in the database. The structure of the option information
+is the same as in the Kea configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-std-options`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-std-options`). The option information is carried in the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``shared-networks``, contains a map with the
+name of the shared network for which the option is to be set. If such an option
+already exists for the shared network, it is replaced with the new instance.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-network-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "shared-networks": [
+ {
+ "name": "fancy"
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "dns-servers",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+Specifying an option name instead of the option code only works reliably
+for standard DHCP options. When specifying a value for a user-defined
+DHCP option, the option code should be indicated instead of the name.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-pd-pool-del
+.. _command-remote-option6-pd-pool-del:
+
+The ``remote-option6-pd-pool-del`` Command
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command is used to delete a prefix delegation pool-specific DHCPv6
+option from the database. The option is identified by an option code
+and option space, and these two parameters are passed within the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``pd-pools``, contains a map with the
+prefix-delegation-pool prefix and length identifying the pool. If the
+option is not explicitly specified for this pool, no option is deleted.
+In particular, the given option may exist for a subnet containing
+the specified pool. Such an option instance is not affected by this
+command, as this command merely deletes a prefix delegation pool-level
+option. To delete a subnet level option, the
+:isccmd:`remote-option6-subnet-del` command must be used instead.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-pd-pool-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "pd-pools": [
+ {
+ "prefix": "3000::",
+ "prefix-len": 64
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 23,
+ "space": "dhcp6"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The "dhcp6" value represents the top-level option space where the standard DHCPv6
+options belong. The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-pd-pool-set
+.. _command-remote-option6-pd-pool-set:
+
+The ``remote-option6-pd-pool-set`` Command
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This command creates a new prefix delegation pool-specific DHCPv6 option or
+replaces an existing option in the database. The structure of the option
+information is the same as in the Kea configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-std-options`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-std-options`). The option information is carried in the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``pd-pools``, contains a map with the
+prefix-delegation-pool prefix and the prefix length identifying the pool. If such an
+option already exists for the prefix delegation pool, it is replaced with
+the new instance.
+
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-pd-pool-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "pd-pools": [
+ {
+ "prefix": "3001:1::",
+ "length": 64
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "dns-servers",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+Specifying an option name instead of the option code only works reliably
+for standard DHCP options. When specifying a value for a user-defined
+DHCP option, the option code should be indicated instead of the name.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-pool-del
+.. _command-remote-option4-pool-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-pool-del
+.. _command-remote-option6-pool-del:
+
+The ``remote-option4-pool-del``, ``remote-option6-pool-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete an address-pool-specific DHCP
+option from the database. The option is identified by an option code
+and option space, and these two parameters are passed within the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``pools``, contains a map with the
+IP address range or prefix identifying the pool. If the option
+is not explicitly specified for this pool, no option is deleted.
+In particular, the given option may exist for a subnet containing
+the specified pool. Such an option instance is not affected by this
+command, as this command merely deletes a pool-level option. To
+delete a subnet-level option, the :isccmd:`remote-option4-subnet-del`,
+:isccmd:`remote-option6-subnet-del` commands must be used instead.
+
+The following command attempts to delete an option having the
+option code 5 in the top-level option space from an IPv4 address
+pool:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option4-pool-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "pools": [
+ {
+ "pool": "192.0.2.10 - 192.0.2.100"
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 5,
+ "space": "dhcp4"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The "dhcp4" value represents the top-level option space where the standard DHCPv4
+options belong. The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-pool-set
+.. _command-remote-option4-pool-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-pool-set
+.. _command-remote-option6-pool-set:
+
+The ``remote-option4-pool-set``, ``remote-option6-pool-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new address-pool-specific DHCP option or replace
+an existing option in the database. The structure of the option information
+is the same as in the Kea configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-std-options`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-std-options`). The option information is carried in the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``pools``, contains a map with the IP address
+range or prefix identifying the pool. If such an option already exists for
+the pool, it is replaced with the new instance.
+
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option4-pool-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "pools": [
+ {
+ "pool": "192.0.2.10 - 192.0.2.100"
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "domain-name-servers",
+ "data": "10.0.0.1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+Specifying an option name instead of the option code only works reliably
+for standard DHCP options. When specifying a value for a user-defined
+DHCP option, the option code should be indicated instead of the name.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-subnet-del
+.. _command-remote-option4-subnet-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-subnet-del
+.. _command-remote-option6-subnet-del:
+
+The ``remote-option4-subnet-del``, ``remote-option6-subnet-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to delete a subnet-specific DHCP option
+from the database. The option is identified by an option code
+and option space, and these two parameters are passed within the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``subnets``, contains a map with the
+identifier of the subnet from which the option is to be deleted.
+If the option is not explicitly specified for this subnet, no
+option is deleted.
+
+The following command attempts to delete an option having the
+option code 5 in the top-level option space from the subnet
+having an identifier of 123.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option4-subnet-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 123
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "code": 5,
+ "space": "dhcp4"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The "dhcp4" value represents the top-level option space where the standard DHCPv4
+options belong. The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option4-subnet-set
+.. _command-remote-option4-subnet-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-option6-subnet-set
+.. _command-remote-option6-subnet-set:
+
+The ``remote-option4-subnet-set``, ``remote-option6-subnet-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands create a new subnet-specific DHCP option or replace an existing
+option in the database. The structure of the option information is the same as
+in the Kea configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-std-options`
+and :ref:`dhcp6-std-options`). The option information is carried in the
+``options`` list. Another list, ``subnets``, contains a map with the identifier of
+the subnet for which the option is to be set. If such an option already exists
+for the subnet, it is replaced with the new instance.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-option6-subnet-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 123
+ }
+ ],
+ "options": [
+ {
+ "name": "dns-servers",
+ "data": "2001:db8:1::1"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be specified for this command.
+
+Specifying an option name instead of the option code only works reliably
+for the standard DHCP options. When specifying a value for the user-defined
+DHCP option, the option code should be indicated instead of the name.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-del-by-id
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-del-by-id:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-del-by-id
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-del-by-id:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-del-by-id``, ``remote-subnet6-del-by-id`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is the first variant of the commands used to delete an IPv4 or IPv6
+subnet from the database. It uses the subnet ID to identify the subnet. For
+example, to delete the IPv4 subnet with an ID of 5:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-del-by-id",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 5
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used with this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-del-by-prefix
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-del-by-prefix:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-del-by-prefix
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-del-by-prefix:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-del-by-prefix``, ``remote-subnet6-del-by-prefix`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is the second variant of the commands used to delete an IPv4 or
+IPv6 subnet from the database. It uses the subnet prefix to identify the
+subnet. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet6-del-by-prefix",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "subnet": "2001:db8:1::/64"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used with this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-get-by-id
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-get-by-id:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-get-by-id
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-get-by-id:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-get-by-id``, ``remote-subnet6-get-by-id`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is the first variant of the commands used to fetch an IPv4 or IPv6
+subnet from the database. It uses a subnet ID to identify the subnet.
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-get-by-id",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 5
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used with this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-get-by-prefix
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-get-by-prefix:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-get-by-prefix
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-get-by-prefix:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-get-by-prefix``, ``remote-subnet6-get-by-prefix`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is the second variant of the commands used to fetch an IPv4 or IPv6
+subnet from the database. It uses a subnet prefix to identify the
+subnet. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet6-get-by-prefix",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "subnet": "2001:db8:1::/64"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used with this command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-list
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-list:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-list
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-list:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-list``, ``remote-subnet6-list`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to list all IPv4 or IPv6 subnets from the database for
+selected servers or all servers. The following command retrieves all servers to
+be used by "server1" and "server2":
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-list",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1", "server2" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter is mandatory and contains one or
+more server tags. It may contain the keyword "all", to fetch the subnets
+associated with all servers. When the ``server-tags`` list
+contains the ``null`` value, the returned response contains a list
+of unassigned subnets, i.e. the subnets which are associated with no servers.
+For example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-list",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ null ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The example response to this command when non-null server tags are specified
+looks similar to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "2 IPv4 subnet(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 1,
+ "subnet": "192.0.2.0/24",
+ "shared-network-name": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "server1", "server2" ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "id": 2,
+ "subnet": "192.0.3.0/24",
+ "shared-network-name": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 2
+ }
+ }
+
+The returned information about each subnet is limited to the subnet identifier,
+prefix, and associated shared network name. To retrieve full
+information about the selected subnet, use
+the :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-get-by-id`, :isccmd:`remote-subnet6-get-by-id` commands
+or the :isccmd:`remote-subnet4-get-by-prefix`, :isccmd:`remote-subnet6-get-by-prefix` commands.
+
+The example response above contains two subnets. One of the subnets is
+associated with both servers: "server1" and "server2". The second subnet is
+associated with all servers, so it is also present in the configurations for
+"server1" and "server2".
+
+When listing unassigned subnets, the response will look similar to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "1 IPv4 subnet(s) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 3,
+ "subnet": "192.0.4.0/24",
+ "shared-network-name": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ null ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``null`` value in the metadata indicates that the
+returned subnet is unassigned.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet4-set
+.. _command-remote-subnet4-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-subnet6-set
+.. _command-remote-subnet6-set:
+
+The ``remote-subnet4-set``, ``remote-subnet6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands are used to create a new IPv4 or IPv6 subnet or replace
+an existing subnet in the database. Setting the subnet also associates
+or disassociates the subnet with a shared network.
+
+The structure of the subnet information is similar to the structure used
+in the configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-configuration` and
+:ref:`dhcp6-configuration`). The subnet information conveyed in the
+:isccmd:`remote-subnet4-set`, :isccmd:`remote-subnet6-set` commands
+must include the additional parameter
+``shared-network-name``, which denotes whether the subnet belongs to a
+shared network.
+
+Consider the following example:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 5,
+ "subnet": "192.0.2.0/24",
+ "shared-network-name": "level3",
+ "pools": [ { "pool": "192.0.2.100-192.0.2.200" } ],
+ "option-data": [ {
+ "name": "routers",
+ "data": "192.0.2.1"
+ } ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+It creates the subnet and associates it with the "level3" shared
+network. The "level3" shared network must be created with the :isccmd:`remote-network4-set`
+command prior to creating the subnet.
+
+If the created subnet must be global - that is, not associated with any shared
+network - the ``shared-network-name`` must be explicitly set to
+``null``:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-subnet4-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "subnets": [
+ {
+ "id": 5,
+ "subnet": "192.0.2.0/24",
+ "shared-network-name": null,
+ "pools": [ { "pool": "192.0.2.100-192.0.2.200" } ],
+ "option-data": [ {
+ "name": "routers",
+ "data": "192.0.2.1"
+ } ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The subnet created in the previous example is replaced with the new
+subnet having the same parameters, but it becomes global.
+
+The ``shared-network-name`` parameter is mandatory for the
+:isccmd:`remote-subnet4-set` command. The ``server-tags`` list is mandatory and must
+include one or more server tags. As a result, the subnet is associated with all
+of the listed servers. It may also be associated with all servers connecting
+to the database when the keyword "all" is used as the server tag.
+
+.. note::
+
+ As with other "set" commands, this command replaces all the
+ information about the particular subnet in the database, if the
+ subnet information is already present. Therefore, when sending this
+ command, make sure to always include all parameters that must be
+ specified for the updated subnet instance. Any unspecified parameter
+ will be marked as unspecified in the database, even if its value was
+ present prior to sending the command.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class4-del
+.. _command-remote-class4-del:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class6-del
+.. _command-remote-class6-del:
+
+The ``remote-class4-del``, ``remote-class6-del`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands delete a DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 client class by name. If any client
+classes in the database depend on the deleted class, an error is returned in
+response to this command. In this case, to successfully delete the class,
+the dependent client classes must be deleted first. Use the
+:isccmd:`remote-class4-get-all` command to fetch all client classes and find
+the dependent ones.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class4-del",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used for this command because client
+classes are uniquely identified by name.
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class4-get
+.. _command-remote-class4-get:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class6-get
+.. _command-remote-class6-get:
+
+The ``remote-class4-get``, ``remote-class6-get`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands retrieve DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 client class information by a
+client-class name.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class4-get",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo"
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter cannot be used for this command because client
+classes are uniquely identified by name.
+
+A response to the command looks similar to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "DHCPv4 client class 'foo' found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 1
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class4-get-all
+.. _command-remote-class4-get-all:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class6-get-all
+.. _command-remote-class6-get-all:
+
+The ``remote-class4-get-all``, ``remote-class6-get-all`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands retrieve all DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 client classes for a particular server,
+multiple explicitly listed servers, and/or all servers. A given server has its own
+server-specific tag and also has the "all" server tag; these commands retrieve
+the classes for both an individual server and for "all" servers. For example, the
+following command retrieves all client classes defined for "server1" as well as
+the client classes defined for "all" servers:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class4-get-all",
+ "arguments": {
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "server1" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+The ``server-tags`` parameter is mandatory and contains one or more server
+tags. If other server tags are specified, "all" does not need to be included
+in ``server-tags``, as every server automatically also has the "all" server tag.
+If ``server-tags`` contains only the keyword "all", only the client classes associated
+with "all" servers are returned. When the ``server-tags`` list contains the
+``null`` value, the returned response contains a list of unassigned client
+classes, i.e. the networks which are associated with no servers.
+
+A response to the command looks similar to this:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "result": 0,
+ "text": "2 DHCPv4 client class(es) found.",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "bar",
+ "test": "member('foo')",
+ "metadata": {
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": 2
+ }
+ }
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class4-set
+.. _command-remote-class4-set:
+
+.. isccmd:: remote-class6-set
+.. _command-remote-class6-set:
+
+The ``remote-class4-set``, ``remote-class6-set`` Commands
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These commands insert a new or replace an existing DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 client class in
+the database. The client class information structure is the same as in the Kea
+configuration file (see :ref:`dhcp4-client-classifier` and
+:ref:`dhcp6-client-classifier` for details).
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class4-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "foo",
+ "test": "member('KNOWN') or member('bar')",
+ "option-def": [
+ {
+ "name": "configfile",
+ "code": 224,
+ "type": "string"
+ }
+ ],
+ "option-data": [
+ {
+ "name": "configfile",
+ "data": "1APC"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+
+Client-class ordering rules described in :ref:`classification-using-expressions`
+apply to the classes inserted into the database. They imply that the class `bar`
+referenced in the test expression must exist in the database when issuing the
+above command.
+
+By default, a new client class is inserted at the end of the class hierarchy in
+the database and can reference any class associated with the same server tag or
+with the special server tag "all". If an existing class is updated, it remains
+at its current position within the class hierarchy.
+
+However, the class commands allow the position of the inserted
+or updated client class to be specified. The optional ``follow-class-name`` parameter can be
+included in the command to indicate the name of the existing class after which
+the managed class should be placed. Suppose there are two DHCPv6 classes in the
+database: `first-class` and `second-class`. To add a new class, `third-class`,
+between these two, use a command similar to the following:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class6-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "third-class",
+ "test": "member('first-class')"
+ }
+ ],
+ "follow-class-name": "first-class",
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+Note that `third-class` can depend on `first-class` because it is placed
+after `first-class`; `third-class` cannot depend on `second-class`
+because it is placed before it. However, `second-class` could be updated to
+depend on `third-class`.
+
+The ``follow-class-name`` parameter can be explicitly set to ``null``, e.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+ {
+ "command": "remote-class6-set",
+ "arguments": {
+ "client-classes": [
+ {
+ "name": "third-class",
+ "test": "member('first-class')"
+ }
+ ],
+ "follow-class-name": null,
+ "remote": {
+ "type": "mysql"
+ },
+ "server-tags": [ "all" ]
+ }
+ }
+
+It yields the same behavior as if the ``follow-class-name`` parameter were not included,
+i.e. the new class is appended at the end of the class hierarchy, and the updated
+class remains at the current position.