1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright: (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
# ansible.cli needs to be imported first, to ensure the source bin/* scripts run that code first
from ansible.cli import CLI
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible.cli.arguments import option_helpers as opt_help
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.parsing.splitter import parse_kv
from ansible.parsing.utils.yaml import from_yaml
from ansible.playbook import Playbook
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class AdHocCLI(CLI):
''' is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing 'remote things'.
this command allows you to define and run a single task 'playbook' against a set of hosts
'''
name = 'ansible'
def init_parser(self):
''' create an options parser for bin/ansible '''
super(AdHocCLI, self).init_parser(usage='%prog <host-pattern> [options]',
desc="Define and run a single task 'playbook' against a set of hosts",
epilog="Some actions do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)")
opt_help.add_runas_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_inventory_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_async_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_output_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_connect_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_check_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_runtask_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_vault_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_fork_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_module_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_basedir_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_tasknoplay_options(self.parser)
# options unique to ansible ad-hoc
self.parser.add_argument('-a', '--args', dest='module_args',
help="The action's options in space separated k=v format: -a 'opt1=val1 opt2=val2' "
"or a json string: -a '{\"opt1\": \"val1\", \"opt2\": \"val2\"}'",
default=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_ARGS)
self.parser.add_argument('-m', '--module-name', dest='module_name',
help="Name of the action to execute (default=%s)" % C.DEFAULT_MODULE_NAME,
default=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_NAME)
self.parser.add_argument('args', metavar='pattern', help='host pattern')
def post_process_args(self, options):
'''Post process and validate options for bin/ansible '''
options = super(AdHocCLI, self).post_process_args(options)
display.verbosity = options.verbosity
self.validate_conflicts(options, runas_opts=True, fork_opts=True)
return options
def _play_ds(self, pattern, async_val, poll):
check_raw = context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C.MODULE_REQUIRE_ARGS
module_args_raw = context.CLIARGS['module_args']
module_args = None
if module_args_raw and module_args_raw.startswith('{') and module_args_raw.endswith('}'):
try:
module_args = from_yaml(module_args_raw.strip(), json_only=True)
except AnsibleParserError:
pass
if not module_args:
module_args = parse_kv(module_args_raw, check_raw=check_raw)
mytask = {'action': {'module': context.CLIARGS['module_name'], 'args': module_args},
'timeout': context.CLIARGS['task_timeout']}
# avoid adding to tasks that don't support it, unless set, then give user an error
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] not in C._ACTION_ALL_INCLUDE_ROLE_TASKS and any(frozenset((async_val, poll))):
mytask['async_val'] = async_val
mytask['poll'] = poll
return dict(
name="Ansible Ad-Hoc",
hosts=pattern,
gather_facts='no',
tasks=[mytask])
def run(self):
''' create and execute the single task playbook '''
super(AdHocCLI, self).run()
# only thing left should be host pattern
pattern = to_text(context.CLIARGS['args'], errors='surrogate_or_strict')
# handle password prompts
sshpass = None
becomepass = None
(sshpass, becomepass) = self.ask_passwords()
passwords = {'conn_pass': sshpass, 'become_pass': becomepass}
# get basic objects
loader, inventory, variable_manager = self._play_prereqs()
# get list of hosts to execute against
try:
hosts = self.get_host_list(inventory, context.CLIARGS['subset'], pattern)
except AnsibleError:
if context.CLIARGS['subset']:
raise
else:
hosts = []
display.warning("No hosts matched, nothing to do")
# just listing hosts?
if context.CLIARGS['listhosts']:
display.display(' hosts (%d):' % len(hosts))
for host in hosts:
display.display(' %s' % host)
return 0
# verify we have arguments if we know we need em
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C.MODULE_REQUIRE_ARGS and not context.CLIARGS['module_args']:
err = "No argument passed to %s module" % context.CLIARGS['module_name']
if pattern.endswith(".yml"):
err = err + ' (did you mean to run ansible-playbook?)'
raise AnsibleOptionsError(err)
# Avoid modules that don't work with ad-hoc
if context.CLIARGS['module_name'] in C._ACTION_IMPORT_PLAYBOOK:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("'%s' is not a valid action for ad-hoc commands"
% context.CLIARGS['module_name'])
# construct playbook objects to wrap task
play_ds = self._play_ds(pattern, context.CLIARGS['seconds'], context.CLIARGS['poll_interval'])
play = Play().load(play_ds, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
# used in start callback
playbook = Playbook(loader)
playbook._entries.append(play)
playbook._file_name = '__adhoc_playbook__'
if self.callback:
cb = self.callback
elif context.CLIARGS['one_line']:
cb = 'oneline'
# Respect custom 'stdout_callback' only with enabled 'bin_ansible_callbacks'
elif C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS and C.DEFAULT_STDOUT_CALLBACK != 'default':
cb = C.DEFAULT_STDOUT_CALLBACK
else:
cb = 'minimal'
run_tree = False
if context.CLIARGS['tree']:
C.CALLBACKS_ENABLED.append('tree')
C.TREE_DIR = context.CLIARGS['tree']
run_tree = True
# now create a task queue manager to execute the play
self._tqm = None
try:
self._tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,
passwords=passwords,
stdout_callback=cb,
run_additional_callbacks=C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS,
run_tree=run_tree,
forks=context.CLIARGS['forks'],
)
self._tqm.load_callbacks()
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_start', playbook)
result = self._tqm.run(play)
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_stats', self._tqm._stats)
finally:
if self._tqm:
self._tqm.cleanup()
if loader:
loader.cleanup_all_tmp_files()
return result
def main(args=None):
AdHocCLI.cli_executor(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
