Adding upstream version 6.17.2.upstream/6.17.2upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

354 files changed, 19510 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/__init__.py b/test/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd01f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Use ansiblelint.testing instead for reusable tests."""
diff --git a/test/bar.txt b/test/bar.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e22f90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/bar.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bar file
diff --git a/test/conftest.py b/test/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ffa3bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""PyTest fixtures for testing the project."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+# pylint: disable=wildcard-import,unused-wildcard-import
+from ansiblelint.testing.fixtures import *  # noqa: F403
+from ansiblelint.yaml_utils import FormattedYAML
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _pytest import nodes
+    from _pytest.config import Config
+    from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
+
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None:
+    """Add --regenerate-formatting-fixtures option to pytest."""
+    parser.addoption(
+        "--regenerate-formatting-fixtures",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Regenerate formatting fixtures with prettier and internal formatter",
+    )
+
+
+def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items: list[nodes.Item], config: Config) -> None:
+    """Skip tests based on --regenerate-formatting-fixtures option."""
+    do_regenerate = config.getoption("--regenerate-formatting-fixtures")
+    skip_other = pytest.mark.skip(
+        reason="not a formatting_fixture test and "
+        "--regenerate-formatting-fixtures was specified",
+    )
+    skip_formatting_fixture = pytest.mark.skip(
+        reason="specify --regenerate-formatting-fixtures to "
+        "only run formatting_fixtures test",
+    )
+    for item in items:
+        if do_regenerate and "formatting_fixtures" not in item.keywords:
+            item.add_marker(skip_other)
+        elif not do_regenerate and "formatting_fixtures" in item.keywords:
+            item.add_marker(skip_formatting_fixture)
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config: Config) -> None:
+    """Register custom markers."""
+    if config.getoption("--regenerate-formatting-fixtures"):
+        regenerate_formatting_fixtures()
+
+
+def regenerate_formatting_fixtures() -> None:
+    """Re-generate formatting fixtures with prettier and internal formatter.
+
+    Pass ``--regenerate-formatting-fixtures`` to run this and skip all other tests.
+    This is a "test" because once fixtures are regenerated,
+    we run prettier again to make sure it does not change files formatted
+    with our internal formatting code.
+    """
+    subprocess.check_call(["which", "prettier"])
+
+    yaml = FormattedYAML()
+
+    fixtures_dir = Path("test/fixtures/")
+    fixtures_dir_before = fixtures_dir / "formatting-before"
+    fixtures_dir_prettier = fixtures_dir / "formatting-prettier"
+    fixtures_dir_after = fixtures_dir / "formatting-after"
+
+    fixtures_dir_prettier.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    fixtures_dir_after.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Copying before fixtures...
+    for fixture in fixtures_dir_before.glob("fmt-[0-9].yml"):
+        shutil.copy(str(fixture), str(fixtures_dir_prettier / fixture.name))
+        shutil.copy(str(fixture), str(fixtures_dir_after / fixture.name))
+
+    # Writing fixtures with prettier...
+    subprocess.check_call(["prettier", "-w", str(fixtures_dir_prettier)])
+    # NB: pre-commit end-of-file-fixer can also modify files.
+
+    # Writing fixtures with ansiblelint.yaml_utils.FormattedYAML()
+    for fixture in fixtures_dir_after.glob("fmt-[0-9].yml"):
+        data = yaml.loads(fixture.read_text())
+        output = yaml.dumps(data)
+        fixture.write_text(output)
+
+    # Make sure prettier won't make changes in {fixtures_dir_after}
+    subprocess.check_call(["prettier", "-c", str(fixtures_dir_after)])
diff --git a/test/custom_rules/__init__.py b/test/custom_rules/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a0f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/custom_rules/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Dummy test module."""
diff --git a/test/custom_rules/example_com/__init__.py b/test/custom_rules/example_com/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a633c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/custom_rules/example_com/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""A dummy test module #2."""
diff --git a/test/custom_rules/example_com/example_com_rule.py b/test/custom_rules/example_com/example_com_rule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abcb9dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/custom_rules/example_com/example_com_rule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020, Ansible Project
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+"""A dummy custom rule module #2."""
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class ExampleComRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """A dummy custom rule class."""
+
+    id = "100002"
diff --git a/test/custom_rules/example_inc/__init__.py b/test/custom_rules/example_inc/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a0f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/custom_rules/example_inc/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Dummy test module."""
diff --git a/test/custom_rules/example_inc/custom_rule.py b/test/custom_rules/example_inc/custom_rule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c389f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/custom_rules/example_inc/custom_rule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020, Ansible Project
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+"""Dummy custom rule module."""
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class CustomRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """Dummy custom rule class."""
+
+    id = "100001"
diff --git a/test/fixtures/__init__.py b/test/fixtures/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fc2115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Fixtures used in tests."""
diff --git a/test/fixtures/ansible-config-invalid.yml b/test/fixtures/ansible-config-invalid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb8fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/ansible-config-invalid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+# invalid .ansible-lint config file
+- foo
+- bar
diff --git a/test/fixtures/ansible-config.yml b/test/fixtures/ansible-config.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673d6f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/ansible-config.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+verbosity: 1
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/config-with-extra-vars.yml b/test/fixtures/config-with-extra-vars.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d06b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/config-with-extra-vars.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+extra_vars:
+  foo: bar
+  knights_favorite_word: NI
diff --git a/test/fixtures/config-with-relative-path.yml b/test/fixtures/config-with-relative-path.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f396347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/config-with-relative-path.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+exclude_paths:
+  - ../../examples/roles/test-role/
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4242c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+write_list:
+  - all
diff --git a/test/fixtures/config-with-write-none.yml b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-none.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dacd38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-none.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+write_list:
+  - none
diff --git a/test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f83149d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+write_list:
+  - rule-tag
+  - rule-id
diff --git a/test/fixtures/exclude-paths-with-expands.yml b/test/fixtures/exclude-paths-with-expands.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..640563c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/exclude-paths-with-expands.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+exclude_paths:
+  - ~/.ansible/roles
+  - $HOME/.ansible/roles
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/exclude-paths.yml b/test/fixtures/exclude-paths.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af079e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/exclude-paths.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+exclude_paths:
+  - ../
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-1.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..118a087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+# ^ too many newlines before
+foo: bar # This is a comment has extra spaces preceding it
+
+fruits: # unindented sequence:
+  - apple
+  - orange
+vegetables: # indented sequence:
+  - onion
+  - carrot
+
+quoting:
+  - that should have double quotes
+  - that should remain in single quotes
+  - a string with " inside
+  # next line has some undesired trailing spaces:
+  - a string with ' inside
+  - can't be sure!
+  # next line should be converted to use double quotes:
+  - [foo, bar]
+
+inline-dictionary:
+  - { foo: bar } # should add some spacing between curly braces and content
+  - { foo2: bar2 } # should reduce spacing between curly braces and content
+
+# YAML 1.1 Boolean-hell: https://yaml.org/type/bool.html
+booleans-true:
+  preferred: true # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: true
+  canonical-1.1: true
+  canonical-upper-1.1: true
+  logical-1.1: true
+  option-1.1: true
+booleans-false:
+  preferred: false # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: false
+  canonical-1.1: false
+  canonical-upper-1.1: false
+  logical-1.1: false
+  option-1.1: false
+
+# ^ double newline should be removed
+overly-indented-vault-value: !vault |
+  $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
+  123466303630313
+
+# this file also has 3 newlines at end-of-file instead of one
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-2.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a162721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# preamble/header comment
+---
+# initial comment
+- foo: bar
+
+- baz: # over indented
+    - qwerty
+    - foobar
+  animals: # under indented
+    - crow
+    - pig
+    - giraffe
+
+- nothing: # null
+
+- octal:
+    - "0o123" # YAML 1.2 octal
+    - "0123" # YAML 1.1 octal
+
+- integer:
+    - 0 # Not an octal. See #2071
+    - 10
+    - 9999
+  zero: 0 # Not an octal. See #2071
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-3.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8106f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-after/fmt-3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+dummy_map: # eol comment
+  # full line comment not indented
+  something:
+    # full line comment indented
+    # next full line comment indented
+    - or
+    # 1 full line comments over indented
+    # 2 full line comments over indented
+    - other
+    - |
+      # this is part of a string not a yaml comment
+      # also not a comment
+
+# comment before top-level
+second_key:
+  - {} # should drop the extra space in flow map
+  # comment before non top-level
+  - {}
+  # comment before non top-level
+  - []
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-1.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0678111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+
+
+
+# ^ too many newlines before
+foo: bar        # This is a comment has extra spaces preceding it
+
+fruits: # unindented sequence:
+- apple
+- orange
+vegetables: # indented sequence:
+  - onion
+  - carrot
+
+quoting:
+  - 'that should have double quotes'
+  - 'that should remain in single quotes'
+  - 'a string with " inside'
+  # next line has some undesired trailing spaces:
+  - "a string with ' inside"    
+  - can't be sure!
+  # next line should be converted to use double quotes:
+  - ['foo', 'bar']
+
+inline-dictionary:
+ - {foo: bar} # should add some spacing between curly braces and content
+ - {  foo2: bar2  } # should reduce spacing between curly braces and content
+
+# YAML 1.1 Boolean-hell: https://yaml.org/type/bool.html
+booleans-true:
+  preferred: true # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: YES
+  canonical-1.1: y
+  canonical-upper-1.1: Y
+  logical-1.1: True
+  option-1.1: on
+booleans-false:
+  preferred: false # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: NO
+  canonical-1.1: n
+  canonical-upper-1.1: N
+  logical-1.1: False
+  option-1.1: off
+
+
+# ^ double newline should be removed
+overly-indented-vault-value: !vault |
+      $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
+      123466303630313
+
+# this file also has 3 newlines at end-of-file instead of one
+
+
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-2.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2941663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# preamble/header comment
+---
+# initial comment
+  - foo: bar
+
+  - baz:  # over indented
+        - qwerty
+        - foobar
+    animals: # under indented
+    - crow
+    - pig
+    - giraffe
+
+  - nothing: null  # null
+
+  - octal:
+    - 0o123  # YAML 1.2 octal
+    - 0123  # YAML 1.1 octal
+
+  - integer:
+    - 0  # Not an octal. See #2071
+    - 10
+    - 9999
+    zero: 0  # Not an octal. See #2071
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-3.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c862cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-before/fmt-3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+dummy_map:       # eol comment
+# full line comment not indented
+  something:
+    # full line comment indented
+  # next full line comment indented
+    - or
+            # 1 full line comments over indented
+            # 2 full line comments over indented
+    - other
+    - |
+      # this is part of a string not a yaml comment
+      # also not a comment
+
+# comment before top-level
+second_key:
+  - { } # should drop the extra space in flow map
+# comment before non top-level
+  - {}
+# comment before non top-level
+  - []
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-1.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d74c826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+# ^ too many newlines before
+foo: bar # This is a comment has extra spaces preceding it
+
+fruits: # unindented sequence:
+  - apple
+  - orange
+vegetables: # indented sequence:
+  - onion
+  - carrot
+
+quoting:
+  - "that should have double quotes"
+  - "that should remain in single quotes"
+  - 'a string with " inside'
+  # next line has some undesired trailing spaces:
+  - "a string with ' inside"
+  - can't be sure!
+  # next line should be converted to use double quotes:
+  - ["foo", "bar"]
+
+inline-dictionary:
+  - { foo: bar } # should add some spacing between curly braces and content
+  - { foo2: bar2 } # should reduce spacing between curly braces and content
+
+# YAML 1.1 Boolean-hell: https://yaml.org/type/bool.html
+booleans-true:
+  preferred: true # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: YES
+  canonical-1.1: y
+  canonical-upper-1.1: Y
+  logical-1.1: True
+  option-1.1: on
+booleans-false:
+  preferred: false # YAML 1.2 compatible!
+  answer-1.1: NO
+  canonical-1.1: n
+  canonical-upper-1.1: N
+  logical-1.1: False
+  option-1.1: off
+
+# ^ double newline should be removed
+overly-indented-vault-value: !vault |
+  $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
+  123466303630313
+
+# this file also has 3 newlines at end-of-file instead of one
+
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-2.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ac484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# preamble/header comment
+---
+# initial comment
+- foo: bar
+
+- baz: # over indented
+    - qwerty
+    - foobar
+  animals: # under indented
+    - crow
+    - pig
+    - giraffe
+
+- nothing: null # null
+
+- octal:
+    - "0o123" # YAML 1.2 octal
+    - "0123" # YAML 1.1 octal
+
+- integer:
+    - 0 # Not an octal. See #2071
+    - 10
+    - 9999
+  zero: 0 # Not an octal. See #2071
diff --git a/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-3.yml b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..658d550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/formatting-prettier/fmt-3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+dummy_map: # eol comment
+  # full line comment not indented
+  something:
+    # full line comment indented
+    # next full line comment indented
+    - or
+      # 1 full line comments over indented
+      # 2 full line comments over indented
+    - other
+    - |
+      # this is part of a string not a yaml comment
+      # also not a comment
+
+# comment before top-level
+second_key:
+  - {} # should drop the extra space in flow map
+  # comment before non top-level
+  - {}
+  # comment before non top-level
+  - []
diff --git a/test/fixtures/list-rules-tests/.yamllint b/test/fixtures/list-rules-tests/.yamllint
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9e1a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/list-rules-tests/.yamllint
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+{}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/parseable.yml b/test/fixtures/parseable.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f661a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/parseable.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+parseable: true
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/quiet.yml b/test/fixtures/quiet.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bacbc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/quiet.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+quiet: true
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/rulesdir-defaults.yml b/test/fixtures/rulesdir-defaults.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8884bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/rulesdir-defaults.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+rulesdir:
+  - ./rules
+use_default_rules: true
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/rulesdir.yml b/test/fixtures/rulesdir.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77c4c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/rulesdir.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+rulesdir:
+  - ./rules
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/show-abspath.yml b/test/fixtures/show-abspath.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..367caff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/show-abspath.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+display_relative_path: false
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=2:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/show-relpath.yml b/test/fixtures/show-relpath.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..684f209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/show-relpath.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+display_relative_path: true
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=2:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/skip-tags.yml b/test/fixtures/skip-tags.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c215b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/skip-tags.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+skip_list:
+  - bad_tag
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/strict.yml b/test/fixtures/strict.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00e7aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/strict.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+strict: true
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/tags.yml b/test/fixtures/tags.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70dd1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/tags.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+tags:
+  - skip_ansible_lint
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/fixtures/unknown-type.yml b/test/fixtures/unknown-type.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54c6d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/unknown-type.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+some: map
diff --git a/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/.yamllint b/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/.yamllint
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9e1a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/.yamllint
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+{}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/tasks/main.yml b/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/verbosity-tests/tasks/main.yml
diff --git a/test/fixtures/verbosity.yml b/test/fixtures/verbosity.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..673d6f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/verbosity.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+verbosity: 1
+# vim: et:sw=2:syntax=yaml:ts=2:
diff --git a/test/foo.txt b/test/foo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f8f1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/foo.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Foo file
diff --git a/test/local-content/README.md b/test/local-content/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b6322a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The reason that every roles test gets its own directory is that while they
+use the same three roles, the way the tests work makes sure that when the
+second one runs, the roles and their local plugins from the first test are
+still known to Ansible. For that reason, their names reflect the directory
+they are in to make sure that tests don't use modules/plugins found by
+other tests.
diff --git a/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/galaxy.yml b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/galaxy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cbaa67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/galaxy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+namespace: testns
+name: test_collection
+version: 0.1.0
diff --git a/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/filter/test_filter.py b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/filter/test_filter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58bc269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/filter/test_filter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""A filter plugin."""
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+def a_test_filter(a, b):
+    """Return a string containing both a and b."""
+    return f"{a}:{b}"
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class FilterModule:
+    """Filter plugin."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def filters():
+        """Return filters."""
+        return {"test_filter": a_test_filter}
diff --git a/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/modules/test_module_2.py b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/modules/test_module_2.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a63d06d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/collections/ansible_collections/testns/test_collection/plugins/modules/test_module_2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 2!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-collection.yml b/test/local-content/test-collection.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47b097d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-collection.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+- name: Use module and filter plugin from local collection
+  hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: Use module from local collection
+      testns.test_collection.test_module_2:
+    - name: Use filter from local collection
+      ansible.builtin.assert:
+        that:
+          - 1 | testns.test_collection.test_filter(2) == '1:2'
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed_complete.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed_complete.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d9012a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed_complete.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 1!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680dcab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 1
+  test_module_1_failed_complete:
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8646f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_1_failed_complete:
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_3_failed_complete:
+- name: Use local test plugin
+  assert:
+    that:
+      - "'2' is b_test_failed_complete '12345'"
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed_complete.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed_complete.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92bd6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed_complete.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""A test plugin."""
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+def compatibility_in_test(a, b):
+    """Return True when a is contained in b."""
+    return a in b
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class TestModule:
+    """Test plugin."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tests():
+        """Return tests."""
+        return {
+            "b_test_failed_complete": compatibility_in_test,
+        }
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed_complete.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed_complete.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d9de0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed_complete.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 3!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a36734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed-complete/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 3
+  test_module_3_failed_complete:
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d9012a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_failed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 1!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257493a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 1
+  test_module_1_failed:
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48daca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_1_failed:
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_3_failed:
+- name: Use local test plugin
+  assert:
+    that:
+      - "'2' is b_test_failed '12345'"
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb6167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_failed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""A test plugin."""
+
+
+def compatibility_in_test(element, container):
+    """Return True when element is contained in container."""
+    return element in container
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class TestModule:
+    """Test plugin."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tests():
+        """Return tests."""
+        return {
+            "b_test_failed": compatibility_in_test,
+        }
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d9de0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_failed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 3!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad17eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 3
+  test_module_3_failed:
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/test.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/test.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ff0f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-failed/test.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- name: Use roles with local module in wrong order, so that Ansible fails
+  hosts: localhost
+  roles:
+    - role2
+    - role3
+    - role1
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_success.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_success.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d9012a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/library/test_module_1_success.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 1!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba920af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role1/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 1
+  test_module_1_success:
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a540cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_1_success:
+- name: Use local module from other role that has been included before this one
+  # If it has not been included before, loading this role fails!
+  test_module_3_success:
+- name: Use local test plugin
+  assert:
+    that:
+      - "'2' is b_test_success '12345'"
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_success.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_success.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf2bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role2/test_plugins/b_success.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""A test plugin."""
+
+
+def compatibility_in_test(element, container):
+    """Return True when element contained in container."""
+    return element in container
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class TestModule:
+    """Test plugin."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tests():
+        """Return tests."""
+        return {
+            "b_test_success": compatibility_in_test,
+        }
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_success.py b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_success.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4d9de0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/library/test_module_3_success.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""A module."""
+
+from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Execute module."""
+    module = AnsibleModule({})
+    module.exit_json(msg="Hello 3!")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c77a7c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/local-content/test-roles-success/roles/role3/tasks/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- name: Use local module 3
+  test_module_3_success:
diff --git a/test/rules/__init__.py b/test/rules/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28b581d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Tests for specific rules."""
diff --git a/test/rules/fixtures/__init__.py b/test/rules/fixtures/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d049bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/fixtures/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+"""Test rules resources."""
+
+__all__ = ["ematcher", "raw_task", "unset_variable_matcher"]
diff --git a/test/rules/fixtures/ematcher.py b/test/rules/fixtures/ematcher.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b04b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/fixtures/ematcher.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Custom rule used as fixture."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class EMatcherRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """BANNED string found."""
+
+    id = "TEST0001"
+    description = (
+        "This is a test custom rule that looks for lines containing BANNED string"
+    )
+    tags = ["fake", "dummy", "test1"]
+
+    def match(self, line: str) -> bool:
+        return "BANNED" in line
diff --git a/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.md b/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aa6d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# raw-task
+
+This is a test rule that looks in a raw task to flag raw action params.
diff --git a/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.py b/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d5b023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/fixtures/raw_task.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Test Rule that needs_raw_task."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+    from ansiblelint.utils import Task
+
+
+class RawTaskRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """Test rule that inspects the raw task."""
+
+    id = "raw-task"
+    shortdesc = "Test rule that inspects the raw task"
+    tags = ["fake", "dummy", "test3"]
+    needs_raw_task = True
+
+    def matchtask(
+        self,
+        task: Task,
+        file: Lintable | None = None,
+    ) -> bool | str:
+        """Match a task using __raw_task__ to inspect the module params type."""
+        raw_task = task["__raw_task__"]
+        module = task["action"]["__ansible_module_original__"]
+        found_raw_task_params = not isinstance(raw_task[module], dict)
+        return found_raw_task_params
diff --git a/test/rules/fixtures/unset_variable_matcher.py b/test/rules/fixtures/unset_variable_matcher.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8486009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/fixtures/unset_variable_matcher.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Custom linting rule used as test fixture."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class UnsetVariableMatcherRule(AnsibleLintRule):
+    """Line contains untemplated variable."""
+
+    id = "TEST0002"
+    description = (
+        "This is a test rule that looks for lines post templating that still contain {{"
+    )
+    tags = ["fake", "dummy", "test2"]
+
+    def match(self, line: str) -> bool:
+        return "{{" in line
diff --git a/test/rules/test_deprecated_module.py b/test/rules/test_deprecated_module.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57d8db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_deprecated_module.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Tests for deprecated-module rule."""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.deprecated_module import DeprecatedModuleRule
+from ansiblelint.testing import RunFromText
+
+MODULE_DEPRECATED = """
+- name: Task example
+  docker:
+    debug: test
+"""
+
+
+def test_module_deprecated(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Test for deprecated-module."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(DeprecatedModuleRule())
+    runner = RunFromText(collection)
+    results = runner.run_role_tasks_main(MODULE_DEPRECATED, tmp_path=tmp_path)
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    # based on version and blend of ansible being used, we may
+    # get a missing module, so we future proof the test
+    assert (
+        "couldn't resolve module" not in results[0].message
+        or "Deprecated module" not in results[0].message
+    )
diff --git a/test/rules/test_inline_env_var.py b/test/rules/test_inline_env_var.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98f337e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_inline_env_var.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""Tests for inline-env-var rule."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.inline_env_var import EnvVarsInCommandRule
+from ansiblelint.testing import RunFromText
+
+SUCCESS_PLAY_TASKS = """
+- hosts: localhost
+
+  tasks:
+  - name: Actual use of environment
+    shell: echo $HELLO
+    environment:
+      HELLO: hello
+
+  - name: Use some key-value pairs
+    command: chdir=/tmp creates=/tmp/bobbins warn=no touch bobbins
+
+  - name: Commands can have flags
+    command: abc --xyz=def blah
+
+  - name: Commands can have equals in them
+    command: echo "==========="
+
+  - name: Commands with cmd
+    command:
+      cmd:
+        echo "-------"
+
+  - name: Command with stdin (ansible > 2.4)
+    command: /bin/cat
+    args:
+      stdin: "Hello, world!"
+
+  - name: Use argv to send the command as a list
+    command:
+      argv:
+        - /bin/echo
+        - Hello
+        - World
+
+  - name: Another use of argv
+    command:
+    args:
+      argv:
+        - echo
+        - testing
+
+  - name: Environment variable with shell
+    shell: HELLO=hello echo $HELLO
+
+  - name: Command with stdin_add_newline (ansible > 2.8)
+    command: /bin/cat
+    args:
+      stdin: "Hello, world!"
+      stdin_add_newline: false
+
+  - name: Command with strip_empty_ends (ansible > 2.8)
+    command: echo
+    args:
+      strip_empty_ends: false
+"""
+
+FAIL_PLAY_TASKS = """
+- hosts: localhost
+
+  tasks:
+  - name: Environment variable with command
+    command: HELLO=hello echo $HELLO
+
+  - name: Typo some stuff
+    command: cerates=/tmp/blah warn=no touch /tmp/blah
+"""
+
+
+def test_success() -> None:
+    """Positive test for inline-env-var."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(EnvVarsInCommandRule())
+    runner = RunFromText(collection)
+    results = runner.run_playbook(SUCCESS_PLAY_TASKS)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+def test_fail() -> None:
+    """Negative test for inline-env-var."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(EnvVarsInCommandRule())
+    runner = RunFromText(collection)
+    results = runner.run_playbook(FAIL_PLAY_TASKS)
+    assert len(results) == 2
diff --git a/test/rules/test_no_changed_when.py b/test/rules/test_no_changed_when.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c89d8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_no_changed_when.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Tests for no-change-when rule."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.no_changed_when import CommandHasChangesCheckRule
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_command_changes_positive() -> None:
+    """Positive test for no-changed-when."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(CommandHasChangesCheckRule())
+    success = "examples/playbooks/command-check-success.yml"
+    good_runner = Runner(success, rules=collection)
+    assert [] == good_runner.run()
+
+
+def test_command_changes_negative() -> None:
+    """Negative test for no-changed-when."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(CommandHasChangesCheckRule())
+    failure = "examples/playbooks/command-check-failure.yml"
+    bad_runner = Runner(failure, rules=collection)
+    errs = bad_runner.run()
+    assert len(errs) == 2
diff --git a/test/rules/test_package_latest.py b/test/rules/test_package_latest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5631f02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_package_latest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Tests for package-latest rule."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.package_latest import PackageIsNotLatestRule
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_package_not_latest_positive() -> None:
+    """Positive test for package-latest."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(PackageIsNotLatestRule())
+    success = "examples/playbooks/package-check-success.yml"
+    good_runner = Runner(success, rules=collection)
+    assert [] == good_runner.run()
+
+
+def test_package_not_latest_negative() -> None:
+    """Negative test for package-latest."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(PackageIsNotLatestRule())
+    failure = "examples/playbooks/package-check-failure.yml"
+    bad_runner = Runner(failure, rules=collection)
+    errs = bad_runner.run()
+    assert len(errs) == 4
diff --git a/test/rules/test_role_names.py b/test/rules/test_role_names.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..491cf14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_role_names.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Test the RoleNames rule."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.role_name import RoleNames
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from _pytest.fixtures import SubRequest
+
+ROLE_NAME_VALID = "test_role"
+
+TASK_MINIMAL = """
+- name: Some task
+  ping:
+"""
+
+ROLE_MINIMAL = {"tasks": {"main.yml": TASK_MINIMAL}}
+ROLE_META_EMPTY = {"meta": {"main.yml": ""}}
+
+ROLE_WITH_EMPTY_META = {**ROLE_MINIMAL, **ROLE_META_EMPTY}
+
+PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE = f"""
+- hosts: all
+  roles:
+    - {ROLE_NAME_VALID}
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="test_rules_collection")
+def fixture_test_rules_collection() -> RulesCollection:
+    """Instantiate a roles collection for tests."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    collection.register(RoleNames())
+    return collection
+
+
+def dict_to_files(parent_dir: Path, file_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Write a nested dict to a file and directory structure below parent_dir."""
+    for file, content in file_dict.items():
+        if isinstance(content, dict):
+            directory = parent_dir / file
+            directory.mkdir()
+            dict_to_files(directory, content)
+        else:
+            (parent_dir / file).write_text(content)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="playbook_path")
+def fixture_playbook_path(request: SubRequest, tmp_path: Path) -> str:
+    """Create a playbook with a role in a temporary directory."""
+    playbook_text = request.param[0]
+    role_name = request.param[1]
+    role_layout = request.param[2]
+    role_path = tmp_path / role_name
+    role_path.mkdir()
+    dict_to_files(role_path, role_layout)
+    play_path = tmp_path / "playbook.yml"
+    play_path.write_text(playbook_text)
+    return str(play_path)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("playbook_path", "messages"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            (PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE, ROLE_NAME_VALID, ROLE_WITH_EMPTY_META),
+            [],
+            id="ROLE_EMPTY_META",
+        ),
+    ),
+    indirect=("playbook_path",),
+)
+def test_role_name(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook_path: str,
+    messages: list[str],
+) -> None:
+    """Lint a playbook and compare the expected messages with the actual messages."""
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=test_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+    assert len(results) == len(messages)
+    results_text = str(results)
+    for message in messages:
+        assert message in results_text
diff --git a/test/rules/test_syntax_check.py b/test/rules/test_syntax_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fe36a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/test_syntax_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Tests for syntax-check rule."""
+from typing import Any
+
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_get_ansible_syntax_check_matches(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+) -> None:
+    """Validate parsing of ansible output."""
+    lintable = Lintable(
+        "examples/playbooks/conflicting_action.yml",
+        kind="playbook",
+    )
+
+    result = Runner(lintable, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+
+    assert result[0].lineno == 4
+    assert result[0].column == 7
+    assert (
+        result[0].message
+        == "conflicting action statements: ansible.builtin.debug, ansible.builtin.command"
+    )
+    # We internally convert absolute paths returned by ansible into paths
+    # relative to current directory.
+    assert result[0].filename.endswith("/conflicting_action.yml")
+    assert len(result) == 1
+
+
+def test_empty_playbook(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Validate detection of empty-playbook."""
+    lintable = Lintable("examples/playbooks/empty_playbook.yml", kind="playbook")
+    result = Runner(lintable, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+    assert result[0].lineno == 1
+    # We internally convert absolute paths returned by ansible into paths
+    # relative to current directory.
+    assert result[0].filename.endswith("/empty_playbook.yml")
+    assert result[0].tag == "syntax-check[empty-playbook]"
+    assert result[0].message == "Empty playbook, nothing to do"
+    assert len(result) == 1
+
+
+def test_extra_vars_passed_to_command(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    config_options: Any,
+) -> None:
+    """Validate `extra-vars` are passed to syntax check command."""
+    config_options.extra_vars = {
+        "foo": "bar",
+        "complex_variable": ":{;\t$()",
+    }
+    lintable = Lintable("examples/playbooks/extra_vars.yml", kind="playbook")
+
+    result = Runner(lintable, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+
+    assert not result
+
+
+def test_syntax_check_role() -> None:
+    """Validate syntax check of a broken role."""
+    lintable = Lintable("examples/playbooks/roles/invalid_due_syntax", kind="role")
+    rules = RulesCollection()
+    result = Runner(lintable, rules=rules).run()
+    assert len(result) == 1, result
+    assert result[0].lineno == 2
+    assert result[0].filename == "examples/roles/invalid_due_syntax/tasks/main.yml"
+    assert result[0].tag == "syntax-check[specific]"
+    assert result[0].message == "no module/action detected in task."
diff --git a/test/schemas/.mocharc.json b/test/schemas/.mocharc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0148197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/.mocharc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "colors": true,
+  "extension": ["ts"],
+  "require": "ts-node/register",
+  "slow": "500",
+  "spec": "src/**/*.spec.ts"
+}
diff --git a/test/schemas/f b/test/schemas/f
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..ae8ff29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/f
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../src/ansiblelint/schemas
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint b/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b5116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+# .ansible-lint
+rules:
+  Wrong_Rule_name:
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1f2308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/.ansible-lint.md
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/rules",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "command-instead-of-module",
+        "command-instead-of-shell",
+        "deprecated-bare-vars",
+        "deprecated-local-action",
+        "deprecated-module",
+        "empty-string-compare",
+        "fqcn",
+        "fqcn[action-core]",
+        "fqcn[action]",
+        "fqcn[canonical]",
+        "fqcn[keyword]",
+        "galaxy",
+        "galaxy[no-changelog]",
+        "galaxy[no-runtime]",
+        "galaxy[tags]",
+        "galaxy[version-incorrect]",
+        "galaxy[version-missing]",
+        "ignore-errors",
+        "inline-env-var",
+        "internal-error",
+        "jinja",
+        "jinja[invalid]",
+        "jinja[spacing]",
+        "key-order",
+        "latest",
+        "literal-compare",
+        "load-failure",
+        "load-failure[not-found]",
+        "loop-var-prefix",
+        "loop-var-prefix[missing]",
+        "loop-var-prefix[wrong]",
+        "meta-incorrect",
+        "meta-no-tags",
+        "meta-runtime",
+        "meta-video-links",
+        "name",
+        "name[casing]",
+        "name[play]",
+        "name[prefix]",
+        "name[template]",
+        "no-changed-when",
+        "no-handler",
+        "no-jinja-when",
+        "no-log-password",
+        "no-prompting",
+        "no-relative-paths",
+        "no-same-owner",
+        "no-tabs",
+        "only-builtins",
+        "package-latest",
+        "parser-error",
+        "partial-become",
+        "playbook-extension",
+        "risky-file-permissions",
+        "risky-octal",
+        "risky-shell-pipe",
+        "role-name",
+        "run-once",
+        "run-once[play]",
+        "run-once[task]",
+        "sanity",
+        "sanity[bad-ignore]",
+        "sanity[cannot-ignore]",
+        "schema",
+        "syntax-check",
+        "var-naming",
+        "yaml"
+      ]
+    },
+    "propertyName": "Wrong_Rule_name",
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/rules/propertyNames/oneOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/rules",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[a-z0-9-\\[\\]]+$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[a-z0-9-\\[\\]]+$"
+    },
+    "propertyName": "Wrong_Rule_name",
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/rules/propertyNames/oneOf/1/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/rules",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "propertyName": "Wrong_Rule_name",
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/rules/propertyNames/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/rules",
+    "keyword": "propertyNames",
+    "message": "property name must be valid",
+    "params": {
+      "propertyName": "Wrong_Rule_name"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/rules/propertyNames"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/rules/Wrong_Rule_name",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/rule/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [],
+  "parse_errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/.ansible-lint",
+      "message": "Failed to parse negative_test/.ansible-lint"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12a2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+# .ansible-lint
+profile: invalid_profile
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe331e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/profile",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "min",
+        "basic",
+        "moderate",
+        "safety",
+        "shared",
+        "production",
+        null
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/profile/enum"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/.config/ansible-lint.yml",
+      "path": "$.profile",
+      "message": "'invalid_profile' is not one of ['min', 'basic', 'moderate', 'safety', 'shared', 'production', None]",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2639e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+releases:
+  1.0.0:
+    release_date: 01-01-2020 # invalid date format, must be ISO-8601 !
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72b4f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/releases/1.0.0/release_date",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"\\d\\d\\d\\d-\\d\\d-\\d\\d\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "\\d\\d\\d\\d-\\d\\d-\\d\\d"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/release_date/pattern"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$.releases.1.0.0.release_date",
+      "message": "'01-01-2020' is not a 'date'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    },
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/invalid-date/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$.releases.1.0.0.release_date",
+      "message": "'01-01-2020' does not match '\\\\d\\\\d\\\\d\\\\d-\\\\d\\\\d-\\\\d\\\\d'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99632a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+releases:
+  1.0.0:
+    plugins:
+      lookup:
+        - name: reverse
+          description: Reverse magic
+          namespace: "foo" # namespace must be null for plugins and objects
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef847c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/releases/1.0.0/plugins/lookup/0/namespace",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/plugin-descriptions/items/properties/namespace/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/invalid-plugin-namespace/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$.releases.1.0.0.plugins.lookup[0].namespace",
+      "message": "'foo' is not of type 'null'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72def5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+- this is invalid
+- as changelog must be object (mapping)
+- not an array (sequence)
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5938944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/list/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "['this is invalid', 'as changelog must be object (mapping)', 'not an array (sequence)'] is not of type 'object'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d08ebd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+releases: foo # <-- not a semver
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64c4665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/releases",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/releases/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/no-semver/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$.releases",
+      "message": "'foo' is not of type 'object'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a97e4e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+release: {} # <- unknown key, correct would be releases
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..490bdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "release"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/changelogs/unknown-keys/changelogs/changelog.yaml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('release' was unexpected)",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..914d219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+name: foo
+namespace: bar
+version: 1.2.3
+authors:
+  - John
+readme: ../README.md
+description: ...
+repository: https://www.github.com/my_org/my_collection
+manifest:
+  directive: # <-- typo, should be "directives"
+    - "foo"
+  omit_default_directives: true
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb79ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/manifest",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "directive"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/manifest/additionalProperties"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/galaxy_1/galaxy.yml",
+      "path": "$.manifest",
+      "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('directive' was unexpected)",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce84309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+# See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/inventory_guide/intro_inventory.html
+ungrouped: {}
+all:
+  hosts:
+    mail.example.com:
+  children:
+  foo: {} # <-- invalid based on inventory json schema
+  vars: {}
+webservers: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4fefaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/all",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "foo"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/special-group/additionalProperties"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/inventory/broken_dev_inventory.yml",
+      "path": "$.all",
+      "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('foo' was unexpected)",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c143dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+requires_ansible: ">= 2.12" # invalid as space is not allowed!
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..761fa6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/meta/runtime.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/requires_ansible",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[^\\s]*$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[^\\s]*$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/requires_ansible/pattern"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/meta/runtime.yml",
+      "path": "$.requires_ansible",
+      "message": "'>= 2.12' does not match '^[^\\\\s]*$'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6800584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+driver:
+  name: delegated
+platforms:
+  - name: foo
+    children: 2 # invalid, must be list of strings
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68e09eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/platforms/0/children",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/children/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/molecule/platforms_children/molecule.yml",
+      "path": "$.platforms[0].children",
+      "message": "2 is not of type 'array'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ae9799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+driver:
+  name: docker
+platforms:
+  - name: docker
+    networks: # invalid, must be list of dictionaries
+      - foo
+      - bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74b8de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/platforms/0/networks/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/platform-network/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/platforms/0/networks/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/platform-network/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml",
+      "path": "$.platforms[0].networks[0]",
+      "message": "'foo' is not of type 'object'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    },
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/molecule/platforms_networks/molecule.yml",
+      "path": "$.platforms[0].networks[1]",
+      "message": "'bar' is not of type 'object'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2064aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  environment: "{{ foo }}-123" # <- invalid only a full jinja string is allowed, or a list of strings
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8923cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "environment"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/environment",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/environment",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/environment",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/environment.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'environment': '{{ foo }}-123'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'environment', 'hosts' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'environment', 'hosts' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'environment': '{{ foo }}-123'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].environment",
+          "message": "'{{ foo }}-123' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].environment",
+          "message": "'{{ foo }}-123' is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].environment",
+          "message": "'{{ foo }}-123' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59b7272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      failed_when: 123 # <- not ok
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e843e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/failed_when.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'foo', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'failed_when': 123}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'foo', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'failed_when': 123}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'foo', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'failed_when': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1b1345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_facts: non
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb3a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_facts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_facts",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_facts/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_facts': 'non', 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_facts', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_facts', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_facts': 'non', 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_facts",
+          "message": "'non' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..455d683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset: all
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b426a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_subset"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': 'all', 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': 'all', 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset",
+          "message": "'all' is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a39ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset:
+    - invalid
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d6be68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_subset"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "all",
+        "min",
+        "all_ipv4_addresses",
+        "all_ipv6_addresses",
+        "apparmor",
+        "architecture",
+        "caps",
+        "chroot,cmdline",
+        "date_time",
+        "default_ipv4",
+        "default_ipv6",
+        "devices",
+        "distribution",
+        "distribution_major_version",
+        "distribution_release",
+        "distribution_version",
+        "dns",
+        "effective_group_ids",
+        "effective_user_id",
+        "env",
+        "facter",
+        "fips",
+        "hardware",
+        "interfaces",
+        "is_chroot",
+        "iscsi",
+        "kernel",
+        "local",
+        "lsb",
+        "machine",
+        "machine_id",
+        "mounts",
+        "network",
+        "ohai",
+        "os_family",
+        "pkg_mgr",
+        "platform",
+        "processor",
+        "processor_cores",
+        "processor_count",
+        "python",
+        "python_version",
+        "real_user_id",
+        "selinux",
+        "service_mgr",
+        "ssh_host_key_dsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_ed25519_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_rsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_pub_keys",
+        "ssh_pub_keys",
+        "system",
+        "system_capabilities",
+        "system_capabilities_enforced",
+        "user",
+        "user_dir",
+        "user_gecos",
+        "user_gid",
+        "user_id",
+        "user_shell",
+        "user_uid",
+        "virtual",
+        "virtualization_role",
+        "virtualization_type"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "!all",
+        "!min",
+        "!all_ipv4_addresses",
+        "!all_ipv6_addresses",
+        "!apparmor",
+        "!architecture",
+        "!caps",
+        "!chroot,cmdline",
+        "!date_time",
+        "!default_ipv4",
+        "!default_ipv6",
+        "!devices",
+        "!distribution",
+        "!distribution_major_version",
+        "!distribution_release",
+        "!distribution_version",
+        "!dns",
+        "!effective_group_ids",
+        "!effective_user_id",
+        "!env",
+        "!facter",
+        "!fips",
+        "!hardware",
+        "!interfaces",
+        "!is_chroot",
+        "!iscsi",
+        "!kernel",
+        "!local",
+        "!lsb",
+        "!machine",
+        "!machine_id",
+        "!mounts",
+        "!network",
+        "!ohai",
+        "!os_family",
+        "!pkg_mgr",
+        "!platform",
+        "!processor",
+        "!processor_cores",
+        "!processor_count",
+        "!python",
+        "!python_version",
+        "!real_user_id",
+        "!selinux",
+        "!service_mgr",
+        "!ssh_host_key_dsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_ed25519_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_rsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_pub_keys",
+        "!ssh_pub_keys",
+        "!system",
+        "!system_capabilities",
+        "!system_capabilities_enforced",
+        "!user",
+        "!user_dir",
+        "!user_gecos",
+        "!user_gid",
+        "!user_id",
+        "!user_shell",
+        "!user_uid",
+        "!virtual",
+        "!virtualization_role",
+        "!virtualization_type"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/1/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset2.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': ['invalid'], 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': ['invalid'], 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "'invalid' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "'invalid' is not one of ['all', 'min', 'all_ipv4_addresses', 'all_ipv6_addresses', 'apparmor', 'architecture', 'caps', 'chroot,cmdline', 'date_time', 'default_ipv4', 'default_ipv6', 'devices', 'distribution', 'distribution_major_version', 'distribution_release', 'distribution_version', 'dns', 'effective_group_ids', 'effective_user_id', 'env', 'facter', 'fips', 'hardware', 'interfaces', 'is_chroot', 'iscsi', 'kernel', 'local', 'lsb', 'machine', 'machine_id', 'mounts', 'network', 'ohai', 'os_family', 'pkg_mgr', 'platform', 'processor', 'processor_cores', 'processor_count', 'python', 'python_version', 'real_user_id', 'selinux', 'service_mgr', 'ssh_host_key_dsa_public', 'ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public', 'ssh_host_key_ed25519_public', 'ssh_host_key_rsa_public', 'ssh_host_pub_keys', 'ssh_pub_keys', 'system', 'system_capabilities', 'system_capabilities_enforced', 'user', 'user_dir', 'user_gecos', 'user_gid', 'user_id', 'user_shell', 'user_uid', 'virtual', 'virtualization_role', 'virtualization_type']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "'invalid' is not one of ['!all', '!min', '!all_ipv4_addresses', '!all_ipv6_addresses', '!apparmor', '!architecture', '!caps', '!chroot,cmdline', '!date_time', '!default_ipv4', '!default_ipv6', '!devices', '!distribution', '!distribution_major_version', '!distribution_release', '!distribution_version', '!dns', '!effective_group_ids', '!effective_user_id', '!env', '!facter', '!fips', '!hardware', '!interfaces', '!is_chroot', '!iscsi', '!kernel', '!local', '!lsb', '!machine', '!machine_id', '!mounts', '!network', '!ohai', '!os_family', '!pkg_mgr', '!platform', '!processor', '!processor_cores', '!processor_count', '!python', '!python_version', '!real_user_id', '!selinux', '!service_mgr', '!ssh_host_key_dsa_public', '!ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public', '!ssh_host_key_ed25519_public', '!ssh_host_key_rsa_public', '!ssh_host_pub_keys', '!ssh_pub_keys', '!system', '!system_capabilities', '!system_capabilities_enforced', '!user', '!user_dir', '!user_gecos', '!user_gid', '!user_id', '!user_shell', '!user_uid', '!virtual', '!virtualization_role', '!virtualization_type']"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05e4028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset:
+    - 1
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dc1b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_subset"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "all",
+        "min",
+        "all_ipv4_addresses",
+        "all_ipv6_addresses",
+        "apparmor",
+        "architecture",
+        "caps",
+        "chroot,cmdline",
+        "date_time",
+        "default_ipv4",
+        "default_ipv6",
+        "devices",
+        "distribution",
+        "distribution_major_version",
+        "distribution_release",
+        "distribution_version",
+        "dns",
+        "effective_group_ids",
+        "effective_user_id",
+        "env",
+        "facter",
+        "fips",
+        "hardware",
+        "interfaces",
+        "is_chroot",
+        "iscsi",
+        "kernel",
+        "local",
+        "lsb",
+        "machine",
+        "machine_id",
+        "mounts",
+        "network",
+        "ohai",
+        "os_family",
+        "pkg_mgr",
+        "platform",
+        "processor",
+        "processor_cores",
+        "processor_count",
+        "python",
+        "python_version",
+        "real_user_id",
+        "selinux",
+        "service_mgr",
+        "ssh_host_key_dsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_ed25519_public",
+        "ssh_host_key_rsa_public",
+        "ssh_host_pub_keys",
+        "ssh_pub_keys",
+        "system",
+        "system_capabilities",
+        "system_capabilities_enforced",
+        "user",
+        "user_dir",
+        "user_gecos",
+        "user_gid",
+        "user_id",
+        "user_shell",
+        "user_uid",
+        "virtual",
+        "virtualization_role",
+        "virtualization_type"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "!all",
+        "!min",
+        "!all_ipv4_addresses",
+        "!all_ipv6_addresses",
+        "!apparmor",
+        "!architecture",
+        "!caps",
+        "!chroot,cmdline",
+        "!date_time",
+        "!default_ipv4",
+        "!default_ipv6",
+        "!devices",
+        "!distribution",
+        "!distribution_major_version",
+        "!distribution_release",
+        "!distribution_version",
+        "!dns",
+        "!effective_group_ids",
+        "!effective_user_id",
+        "!env",
+        "!facter",
+        "!fips",
+        "!hardware",
+        "!interfaces",
+        "!is_chroot",
+        "!iscsi",
+        "!kernel",
+        "!local",
+        "!lsb",
+        "!machine",
+        "!machine_id",
+        "!mounts",
+        "!network",
+        "!ohai",
+        "!os_family",
+        "!pkg_mgr",
+        "!platform",
+        "!processor",
+        "!processor_cores",
+        "!processor_count",
+        "!python",
+        "!python_version",
+        "!real_user_id",
+        "!selinux",
+        "!service_mgr",
+        "!ssh_host_key_dsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_ed25519_public",
+        "!ssh_host_key_rsa_public",
+        "!ssh_host_pub_keys",
+        "!ssh_pub_keys",
+        "!system",
+        "!system_capabilities",
+        "!system_capabilities_enforced",
+        "!user",
+        "!user_dir",
+        "!user_gecos",
+        "!user_gid",
+        "!user_id",
+        "!user_shell",
+        "!user_uid",
+        "!virtual",
+        "!virtualization_role",
+        "!virtualization_type"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf/1/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset3.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': [1], 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': [1], 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "1 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "1 is not one of ['all', 'min', 'all_ipv4_addresses', 'all_ipv6_addresses', 'apparmor', 'architecture', 'caps', 'chroot,cmdline', 'date_time', 'default_ipv4', 'default_ipv6', 'devices', 'distribution', 'distribution_major_version', 'distribution_release', 'distribution_version', 'dns', 'effective_group_ids', 'effective_user_id', 'env', 'facter', 'fips', 'hardware', 'interfaces', 'is_chroot', 'iscsi', 'kernel', 'local', 'lsb', 'machine', 'machine_id', 'mounts', 'network', 'ohai', 'os_family', 'pkg_mgr', 'platform', 'processor', 'processor_cores', 'processor_count', 'python', 'python_version', 'real_user_id', 'selinux', 'service_mgr', 'ssh_host_key_dsa_public', 'ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public', 'ssh_host_key_ed25519_public', 'ssh_host_key_rsa_public', 'ssh_host_pub_keys', 'ssh_pub_keys', 'system', 'system_capabilities', 'system_capabilities_enforced', 'user', 'user_dir', 'user_gecos', 'user_gid', 'user_id', 'user_shell', 'user_uid', 'virtual', 'virtualization_role', 'virtualization_type']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "1 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "1 is not one of ['!all', '!min', '!all_ipv4_addresses', '!all_ipv6_addresses', '!apparmor', '!architecture', '!caps', '!chroot,cmdline', '!date_time', '!default_ipv4', '!default_ipv6', '!devices', '!distribution', '!distribution_major_version', '!distribution_release', '!distribution_version', '!dns', '!effective_group_ids', '!effective_user_id', '!env', '!facter', '!fips', '!hardware', '!interfaces', '!is_chroot', '!iscsi', '!kernel', '!local', '!lsb', '!machine', '!machine_id', '!mounts', '!network', '!ohai', '!os_family', '!pkg_mgr', '!platform', '!processor', '!processor_cores', '!processor_count', '!python', '!python_version', '!real_user_id', '!selinux', '!service_mgr', '!ssh_host_key_dsa_public', '!ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public', '!ssh_host_key_ed25519_public', '!ssh_host_key_rsa_public', '!ssh_host_pub_keys', '!ssh_pub_keys', '!system', '!system_capabilities', '!system_capabilities_enforced', '!user', '!user_dir', '!user_gecos', '!user_gid', '!user_id', '!user_shell', '!user_uid', '!virtual', '!virtualization_role', '!virtualization_type']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset[0]",
+          "message": "1 is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..816e666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset: 1
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ada01cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_subset"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/gather_subset",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/gather_subset/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/gather_subset4.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': 1, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_subset', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_subset': 1, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].gather_subset",
+          "message": "1 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da277f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - command: echo 123
+      vars:
+        should_ignore_errors: true
+      ignore_errors: should_ignore_errors # invalid due to missing {{ }}
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61c3116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/ignore_errors.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'should_ignore_errors': True}, 'ignore_errors': 'should_ignore_errors'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'should_ignore_errors': True}, 'ignore_errors': 'should_ignore_errors'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'should_ignore_errors': True}, 'ignore_errors': 'should_ignore_errors'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d8ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- ansible.builtin.import_playbook: {} # only freeform/string is allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..def3dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ansible.builtin.import_playbook",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/patternProperties/%5E(ansible%5C.builtin%5C.)%3Fimport_playbook%24/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'hosts'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': {}} should not be valid under {'required': ['ansible.builtin.import_playbook']}"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ansible.builtin.import_playbook",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('ansible.builtin.import_playbook' was unexpected)"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': {}} should not be valid under {'required': ['ansible.builtin.import_playbook']}"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' is a required property"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef2b5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+# invalid because you cannot have both entries in the same time:
+- ansible.builtin.import_playbook: foo.yml
+  import_playbook: other.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..184a434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/1/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'hosts'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/import_playbook_exclusive.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['ansible.builtin.import_playbook']}"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['import_playbook']}"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['ansible.builtin.import_playbook']}"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('ansible.builtin.import_playbook', 'import_playbook' were unexpected)"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['ansible.builtin.import_playbook']}"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.import_playbook': 'foo.yml', 'import_playbook': 'other.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['import_playbook']}"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' is a required property"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075f166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - debug:
+        msg: "failed_when should not accept numeric"
+      failed_when: 123
+
+    - debug:
+        msg: "failed_when should not accept sequence"
+      failed_when:
+        - foo
+        - bar
+
+    - debug:
+        msg: "failed_when should not accept map"
+      failed_when: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a41059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2/failed_when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/2",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/invalid-failed-when.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept numeric'}, 'failed_when': 123}, {'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept sequence'}, 'failed_when': ['foo', 'bar']}, {'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept map'}, 'failed_when': {}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept numeric'}, 'failed_when': 123}, {'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept sequence'}, 'failed_when': ['foo', 'bar']}, {'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept map'}, 'failed_when': {}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept numeric'}, 'failed_when': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].failed_when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2]",
+          "message": "{'debug': {'msg': 'failed_when should not accept map'}, 'failed_when': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2].failed_when",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2].failed_when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2].failed_when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[2].failed_when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2ffd3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  serial: 10%BAD
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c48b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "serial"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be integer",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "integer"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\d+\\.?\\d*%?$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\d+\\.?\\d*%?$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/serial/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/serial",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/serial/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/invalid-serial.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'serial': '10%BAD'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'serial' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'serial' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'serial': '10%BAD'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' is not of type 'integer'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' does not match '^\\\\d+\\\\.?\\\\d*%?$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].serial",
+          "message": "'10%BAD' is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e34d3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- name: foo
+  hosts: localhost # <-- not allowed with import_playbook
+  import_playbook: included.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3435dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/1/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/invalid.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'name': 'foo', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'import_playbook': 'included.yml'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "{'name': 'foo', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'import_playbook': 'included.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['import_playbook']}"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('import_playbook' was unexpected)"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'foo', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'import_playbook': 'included.yml'} should not be valid under {'required': ['import_playbook']}"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cc6721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  become: yes # <- invalid based on json schema
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37d730d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "become"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/invalid_become.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'become': 'yes'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'become', 'hosts' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'become', 'hosts' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'become': 'yes'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become",
+          "message": "'yes' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become",
+          "message": "'yes' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become",
+          "message": "'yes' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e01b1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - local_action: [] # <-- only string or dict is allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17f6244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/local_action",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "object"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/local_action/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/local_action.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'local_action': []}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'local_action': []}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'local_action': []} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].local_action",
+          "message": "[] is not of type 'string', 'object'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd02ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: that should pass
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        var: item
+      loop: 123 # <-- number is not valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88df838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/loop",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "array"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/loop/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/loop.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': 123}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': 123}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].loop",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string', 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c9f2db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: that should pass
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        var: item
+      loop: {} # <-- map is not valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df60a41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/loop",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "array"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/loop/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/loop2.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': {}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': {}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'that should pass', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].loop",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string', 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..224aba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  vars:
+    some_var: true
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
+      no_log: "foo-{{ some_var }}" # <-- partial templating not allowed here
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee73686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/no_log_partial_template.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars': {'some_var': True}, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'foo-{{ some_var }}'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars': {'some_var': True}, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'foo-{{ some_var }}'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'foo-{{ some_var }}'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'foo-{{ some_var }}' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caf88e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  vars:
+    some_var: true
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
+      no_log: some_var # <-- bad, jinja use must be explicit
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8213c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/no_log_string.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars': {'some_var': True}, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'some_var'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars': {'some_var': True}, 'tasks': [{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'some_var'}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 'some_var'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e24445a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  roles: xxx # must be array
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b4e25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "roles"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/roles",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/roles/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/roles.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'roles': 'xxx'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'roles' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'roles' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'roles': 'xxx'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].roles",
+          "message": "'xxx' is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd2cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: foo2
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      run_once: # invalid due to schema, also ansible does not allow lists
+        - "{{ true }}"
+        - xxx
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b7dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/run_once",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/run_once_list.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'foo2', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'run_once': ['{{ true }}', 'xxx']}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tasks': [{'name': 'foo2', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'run_once': ['{{ true }}', 'xxx']}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'foo2', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo!'}, 'run_once': ['{{ true }}', 'xxx']} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].run_once",
+          "message": "['{{ true }}', 'xxx'] is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c6da3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tags: {} # <-- not allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aada0c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tags-mapping.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tags': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tags': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1872ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tags: 123 # <-- not allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d32737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tags-number.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tags': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'tags': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2464a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  pre_tasks: foo # <-- must be array
+  post_tasks: {} # <-- must be array
+  tasks: 1 # <-- must be array
+  handlers: 1.0 # <-- must be array
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..309912b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "pre_tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "post_tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "handlers"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/handlers",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array,null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "array",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/post_tasks",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array,null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "array",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/pre_tasks",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array,null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "array",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array,null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "array",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'pre_tasks': 'foo', 'post_tasks': {}, 'tasks': 1, 'handlers': 1.0} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'handlers', 'hosts', 'post_tasks', 'pre_tasks', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'handlers', 'hosts', 'post_tasks', 'pre_tasks', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'pre_tasks': 'foo', 'post_tasks': {}, 'tasks': 1, 'handlers': 1.0} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].handlers",
+          "message": "1.0 is not of type 'array', 'null'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].post_tasks",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array', 'null'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].pre_tasks",
+          "message": "'foo' is not of type 'array', 'null'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks",
+          "message": "1 is not of type 'array', 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b831039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- action: foo
+  args: 123 # invalid
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8820251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_integer.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'action': 'foo', 'args': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..121da6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- action: foo
+  args: "{{ }}123" # invalid as only full jinja2 expressions are allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6359a14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/args",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/args_string.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'action': 'foo', 'args': '{{ }}123'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "'{{ }}123' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "'{{ }}123' is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].args",
+          "message": "'{{ }}123' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a6bc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  vars:
+    sudo_var: doo
+  become_method: true
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc1e692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "ansible.builtin.sudo",
+        "ansible.builtin.su",
+        "community.general.pbrun",
+        "community.general.pfexec",
+        "ansible.builtin.runas",
+        "community.general.dzdo",
+        "community.general.ksu",
+        "community.general.doas",
+        "community.general.machinectl",
+        "community.general.pmrun",
+        "community.general.sesu",
+        "community.general.sudosu"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "ansible.builtin.sudo",
+        "ansible.builtin.su",
+        "community.general.pbrun",
+        "community.general.pfexec",
+        "ansible.builtin.runas",
+        "community.general.dzdo",
+        "community.general.ksu",
+        "community.general.doas",
+        "community.general.machinectl",
+        "community.general.pmrun",
+        "community.general.sesu",
+        "community.general.sudosu"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_invalid.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'sudo_var': 'doo'}, 'become_method': True} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not one of ['ansible.builtin.sudo', 'ansible.builtin.su', 'community.general.pbrun', 'community.general.pfexec', 'ansible.builtin.runas', 'community.general.dzdo', 'community.general.ksu', 'community.general.doas', 'community.general.machinectl', 'community.general.pmrun', 'community.general.sesu', 'community.general.sudosu']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not one of ['ansible.builtin.sudo', 'ansible.builtin.su', 'community.general.pbrun', 'community.general.pfexec', 'ansible.builtin.runas', 'community.general.dzdo', 'community.general.ksu', 'community.general.doas', 'community.general.machinectl', 'community.general.pmrun', 'community.general.sesu', 'community.general.sudosu']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_untemplated.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_untemplated.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a6554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_untemplated.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "sudo",
+        "su",
+        "pbrun",
+        "pfexec",
+        "runas",
+        "dzdo",
+        "ksu",
+        "doas",
+        "machinectl",
+        "pmrun",
+        "sesu",
+        "sudosu"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/2/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "enum",
+    "message": "must be equal to one of the allowed values",
+    "params": {
+      "allowedValues": [
+        "sudo",
+        "su",
+        "pbrun",
+        "pfexec",
+        "runas",
+        "dzdo",
+        "ksu",
+        "doas",
+        "machinectl",
+        "pmrun",
+        "sesu",
+        "sudosu"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/enum"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/2/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/become_method",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/become_method_untemplated.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'sudo_var': 'doo'}, 'become_method': 'sudo_var'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' is not one of ['sudo', 'su', 'pbrun', 'pfexec', 'runas', 'dzdo', 'ksu', 'doas', 'machinectl', 'pmrun', 'sesu', 'sudosu']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' does not match '^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' is not one of ['sudo', 'su', 'pbrun', 'pfexec', 'runas', 'dzdo', 'ksu', 'doas', 'machinectl', 'pmrun', 'sesu', 'sudosu']"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].become_method",
+          "message": "'sudo_var' does not match '^[A-Z][a-z][0-9]._$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f8cbb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  vars:
+    should_ignore_errors: true
+  ignore_errors: should_ignore_errors # invalid due to missing {{ }}
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..559a200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/ignore_errors",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'vars': {'should_ignore_errors': True}, 'ignore_errors': 'should_ignore_errors'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].ignore_errors",
+          "message": "'should_ignore_errors' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fef6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+- block: {} # <-- invalid, should be array
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf4b30e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/block",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/block/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "not",
+    "message": "must NOT be valid",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/3/not"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/invalid_block.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'block': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "{'block': {}} should not be valid under {'required': ['block']}"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].block",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'block': {}} should not be valid under {'required': ['block']}"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d601ff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- local_action: [] # <-- only string or dict is allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf67e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/local_action",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "object"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/local_action/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/local_action.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'local_action': []} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].local_action",
+          "message": "[] is not of type 'string', 'object'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..651d262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    var: item
+  loop: {} # <-- map is not valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8277f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/loop",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "array"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/loop/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].loop",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string', 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec2642f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    var: item
+  loop: 123 # <-- number is not valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c36d7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/loop",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string,array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "array"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/loop/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/loop2.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'var': 'item'}, 'loop': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].loop",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string', 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fa8da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+  no_log: 123 # <-- bad
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b9516c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_number.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'no_log': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e0b71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+  vars:
+    some_var: true
+  no_log: some_var # <-- bad, jinja use must be explicit
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6742175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/no_log",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/no_log_string.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'vars': {'some_var': True}, 'no_log': 'some_var'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].no_log",
+          "message": "'some_var' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39fe8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+  tags: {} # <-- not allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d860605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-mapping.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'tags': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6512fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+  tags: 123 # <-- not allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bb7ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tags",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/tags/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/tags-string.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'foo'}, 'tags': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tags",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7758503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- action: foo
+  when: 123 # invalid, number is not accepted
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc59cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_integer.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'action': 'foo', 'when': 123} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..430605d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- action: foo
+  when: {} # invalid, object is not accepted
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c28d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/when_object.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'action': 'foo', 'when': {}} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].when",
+          "message": "{} is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff6ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  with_items: true # invalid, must be a list or templated string
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffc8ef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/with_items/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/with_items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_boolean.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'with_items': True} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "True is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "True is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257ffe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  with_items: foobar # invalid, probably user wanted "{{ foobar }}"?
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..158b0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^\\{[\\{%](.|[\r\n])*[\\}%]\\}$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/full-jinja/pattern"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/with_items/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/with_items",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/with_items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/tasks/with_items_untemplated_string.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'command': 'echo 123', 'with_items': 'foobar'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'block' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "'foobar' is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "'foobar' does not match '^\\\\{[\\\\{%](.|[\\r\\n])*[\\\\}%]\\\\}$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].with_items",
+          "message": "'foobar' is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3d8dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+- name: var_files should not accept array[number]
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files:
+    - 0
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e915593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/patternProperties/vars/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_number.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept array[number]', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': [0]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept array[number]', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': [0]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files",
+          "message": "[0] is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0]",
+          "message": "0 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0]",
+          "message": "0 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0]",
+          "message": "0 is not of type 'array'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7170010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+- name: var_files should not accept array[number]
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files:
+    - [0, 1]
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3494498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/patternProperties/vars/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0/0",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf/1/items/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf/1/items/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/items/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/var_files_list_of_list_number.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept array[number]', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': [[0, 1]]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept array[number]', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': [[0, 1]]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files",
+          "message": "[[0, 1]] is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0]",
+          "message": "[0, 1] is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0]",
+          "message": "[0, 1] is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0][0]",
+          "message": "0 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files[0][1]",
+          "message": "1 is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe26650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+- name: var_files should not accept number
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files: 0
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa97e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/patternProperties/vars/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_files",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array,string,null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": [
+        "array",
+        "string",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/vars_files/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/var_files_number.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept number', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': 0} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'var_files should not accept number', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_files': 0} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files",
+          "message": "0 is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_files",
+          "message": "0 is not of type 'array', 'string', 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dd2200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+"*foo": ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ea9a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "*foo"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/asterisk.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'*foo': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'*foo': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'*foo' does not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'*foo': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'*foo': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..216de64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+foo-bar: ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b862e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "foo-bar"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/dash-in-var-name.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'foo-bar': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'foo-bar': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'foo-bar' does not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'foo-bar': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'foo-bar': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..909a4d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# invalid vars file, as sequence is not allowed
+- foo
+- bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2c9bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/list.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "['foo', 'bar'] is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "['foo', 'bar'] is not of type 'object'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "['foo', 'bar'] is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "['foo', 'bar'] is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "['foo', 'bar'] is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..826150d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+12: ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ddcff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "12"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/numeric-var-name.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'12': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'12': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'12' does not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'12': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'12': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d277ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+environment: ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b88b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "environment"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/play-keyword.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'environment': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'environment': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'environment' does not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'environment': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'environment': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b9d01d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+async: ... # invalid var name
+lambda: ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca42f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "async"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "lambda"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/python-keyword.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'async': '...', 'lambda': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'async': '...', 'lambda': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'async', 'lambda' do not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'async': '...', 'lambda': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'async': '...', 'lambda': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f97995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+5foo: ... # invalid var name
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b73b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "5foo"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be null",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "null"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vars/varname-numeric-prefix.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'5foo': '...'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'5foo': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'5foo' does not match any of the regexes: '^(?!(False|None|True|and|any_errors_fatal|as|assert|async|await|become|become_exe|become_flags|become_method|become_user|break|check_mode|class|collections|connection|continue|debugger|def|del|diff|elif|else|environment|except|fact_path|finally|for|force_handlers|from|gather_facts|gather_subset|gather_timeout|global|handlers|hosts|if|ignore_errors|ignore_unreachable|import|in|is|lambda|max_fail_percentage|module_defaults|name|no_log|nonlocal|not|or|order|pass|port|post_tasks|pre_tasks|raise|remote_user|return|roles|run_once|serial|strategy|tags|tasks|throttle|timeout|try|vars|vars_files|vars_prompt|while|with|yield)$)[a-zA-Z_][\\\\w]*$'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'5foo': '...'} is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'5foo': '...'} is not of type 'null'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a90d131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  vars_prompt:
+    - name: username
+      prompt: What is your username?
+      private: false
+      tags: # tags were never supported, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/1780
+        - foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2d809d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_prompt",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be object",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "object"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/patternProperties/vars/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/vars_prompt/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tags"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/vars_prompt/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/vas_prompt.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_prompt': [{'name': 'username', 'prompt': 'What is your username?', 'private': False, 'tags': ['foo']}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'hosts' does not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'hosts': 'localhost', 'vars_prompt': [{'name': 'username', 'prompt': 'What is your username?', 'private': False, 'tags': ['foo']}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_prompt",
+          "message": "[{'name': 'username', 'prompt': 'What is your username?', 'private': False, 'tags': ['foo']}] is not of type 'object'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].vars_prompt[0]",
+          "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('tags' was unexpected)"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c48bdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+- name: Test for when (failure)
+  hosts: localhost
+  gather_facts: false
+  tasks:
+    - name: Testing for when is passed a list
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "this is ok"
+      when:
+        - true
+        - 123
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c23dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/playbooks/when.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'ansible.builtin.import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "ansible.builtin.import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'import_playbook'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "import_playbook"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "hosts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "gather_facts"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "tasks"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'block'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "block"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be boolean",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be string",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf/1/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when/1",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf/2/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0/when",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/complex_conditional/oneOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0/tasks/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/0",
+    "keyword": "oneOf",
+    "message": "must match exactly one schema in oneOf",
+    "params": {
+      "passingSchemas": null
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/items/oneOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/playbooks/when.yml",
+      "path": "$[0]",
+      "message": "{'name': 'Test for when (failure)', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_facts': False, 'tasks': [{'name': 'Testing for when is passed a list', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'this is ok'}, 'when': [True, 123]}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$[0]",
+        "message": "'gather_facts', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'gather_facts', 'hosts', 'tasks' do not match any of the regexes: '^(ansible\\\\.builtin\\\\.)?import_playbook$', 'name', 'tags', 'vars', 'when'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'Test for when (failure)', 'hosts': 'localhost', 'gather_facts': False, 'tasks': [{'name': 'Testing for when is passed a list', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'this is ok'}, 'when': [True, 123]}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'ansible.builtin.import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0]",
+          "message": "'import_playbook' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "{'name': 'Testing for when is passed a list', 'ansible.builtin.debug': {'msg': 'this is ok'}, 'when': [True, 123]} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0]",
+          "message": "'block' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when",
+          "message": "[True, 123] is not of type 'string'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'boolean'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$[0].tasks[0].when[1]",
+          "message": "123 is not of type 'string'"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f28aebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# this should fail validation
+foo: bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5de6643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/type"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'collections'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "collections"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'roles'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "roles"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "foo"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/reqs3/meta/requirements.yml",
+      "path": "$",
+      "message": "{'foo': 'bar'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$",
+        "message": "{'foo': 'bar'} is not of type 'array'"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'foo': 'bar'} is not of type 'array'"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('foo' was unexpected)"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "{'foo': 'bar'} is not valid under any of the given schemas"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'collections' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$",
+          "message": "'roles' is a required property"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc9862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+argument_specs:
+  main:
+    foo: bar # <-- invalid based on json schema
+    options: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34da932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/argument_specs/main",
+    "keyword": "additionalProperties",
+    "message": "must NOT have additional properties",
+    "params": {
+      "additionalProperty": "foo"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/additionalProperties"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta/argument_specs.yml",
+      "path": "$.argument_specs.main",
+      "message": "Additional properties are not allowed ('foo' was unexpected)",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ed9a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+galaxy_info:
+  description: bar
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  galaxy_tags: database # <-- invalid, must be a list of strings
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c9e99b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'author'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "author"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/then/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "if",
+    "message": "must match \"then\" schema",
+    "params": {
+      "failingKeyword": "then"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/if"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info/galaxy_tags",
+    "keyword": "type",
+    "message": "must be array",
+    "params": {
+      "type": "array"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/galaxy_tags/type"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.galaxy_info",
+      "message": "'author' is a required property",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    },
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.galaxy_info.galaxy_tags",
+      "message": "'database' is not of type 'array'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fa41eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+collections:
+  - foo # invalid pattern
+galaxy_info:
+  standalone: false # role inside a collection
+  description: foo
+  license: bar
+  platforms:
+    - name: Fedora
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b8dcd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/collections/0",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[a-z_]+\\.[a-z_]+$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[a-z_]+\\.[a-z_]+$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/collections/items/pattern"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collection/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.collections[0]",
+      "message": "'foo' does not match '^[a-z_]+\\\\.[a-z_]+$'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..488928c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# role inside a collection
+collections:
+  - FOO.BAR # invalid pattern, need to use lowercase
+galaxy_info:
+  standalone: false
+  description: foo
+  license: bar
+  platforms:
+    - name: Fedora
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d775f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/collections/0",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[a-z_]+\\.[a-z_]+$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[a-z_]+\\.[a-z_]+$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/$defs/collections/items/pattern"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_collections/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.collections[0]",
+      "message": "'FOO.BAR' does not match '^[a-z_]+\\\\.[a-z_]+$'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50e5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+# old standalone role
+galaxy_info:
+  description: foo
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  namespace: foo-bar
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad7e9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'author'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "author"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/then/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "if",
+    "message": "must match \"then\" schema",
+    "params": {
+      "failingKeyword": "then"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/if"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info/namespace",
+    "keyword": "pattern",
+    "message": "must match pattern \"^[a-z][a-z0-9_]+$\"",
+    "params": {
+      "pattern": "^[a-z][a-z0-9_]+$"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/properties/namespace/pattern"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.galaxy_info",
+      "message": "'author' is a required property",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    },
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/meta_invalid_role_namespace/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.galaxy_info.namespace",
+      "message": "'foo-bar' does not match '^[a-z][a-z0-9_]+$'",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81d4d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# old standalone role
+galaxy_info:
+  description: bar
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
+
+dependencies:
+  - version: foo # invalid, should have at least name, role or src properties
diff --git a/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml.md b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f09b1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# ajv errors
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/dependencies/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'role'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "role"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/0/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/dependencies/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'src'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "src"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/1/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/dependencies/0",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'name'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "name"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf/2/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/dependencies/0",
+    "keyword": "anyOf",
+    "message": "must match a schema in anyOf",
+    "params": {},
+    "schemaPath": "#/anyOf"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "required",
+    "message": "must have required property 'author'",
+    "params": {
+      "missingProperty": "author"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/then/required"
+  },
+  {
+    "instancePath": "/galaxy_info",
+    "keyword": "if",
+    "message": "must match \"then\" schema",
+    "params": {
+      "failingKeyword": "then"
+    },
+    "schemaPath": "#/allOf/0/if"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+# check-jsonschema
+
+stdout:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "fail",
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.dependencies[0]",
+      "message": "{'version': 'foo'} is not valid under any of the given schemas",
+      "has_sub_errors": true,
+      "best_match": {
+        "path": "$.dependencies[0]",
+        "message": "'role' is a required property"
+      },
+      "sub_errors": [
+        {
+          "path": "$.dependencies[0]",
+          "message": "'role' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$.dependencies[0]",
+          "message": "'src' is a required property"
+        },
+        {
+          "path": "$.dependencies[0]",
+          "message": "'name' is a required property"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "filename": "negative_test/roles/role_with_bad_deps_in_meta/meta/main.yml",
+      "path": "$.galaxy_info",
+      "message": "'author' is a required property",
+      "has_sub_errors": false
+    }
+  ],
+  "parse_errors": []
+}
+```
diff --git a/test/schemas/package-lock.json b/test/schemas/package-lock.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3745a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2290 @@
+{
+  "name": "schemas",
+  "lockfileVersion": 2,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "dependencies": {
+        "ajv-formats": "^2.1.1",
+        "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
+        "safe-stable-stringify": "^2.4.3",
+        "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
+        "vscode-json-languageservice": "^5.3.5"
+      },
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@types/chai": "^4.3.5",
+        "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.5",
+        "@types/minimatch": "^5.1.2",
+        "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
+        "@types/node": "^20.3.1",
+        "chai": "^4.3.7",
+        "minimatch": "^9.0.1",
+        "mocha": "^10.2.0",
+        "typescript": "^5.1.3"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@cspotcode/source-map-support": {
+      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@cspotcode/source-map-support/-/source-map-support-0.8.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-IchNf6dN4tHoMFIn/7OE8LWZ19Y6q/67Bmf6vnGREv8RSbBVb9LPJxEcnwrcwX6ixSvaiGoomAUvu4YSxXrVgw==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": "0.3.9"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@jridgewell/resolve-uri": {
+      "version": "3.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jridgewell/resolve-uri/-/resolve-uri-3.0.7.tgz",
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+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=6.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": {
+      "version": "1.4.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec/-/sourcemap-codec-1.4.13.tgz",
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@jridgewell/trace-mapping": {
+      "version": "0.3.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@jridgewell/trace-mapping/-/trace-mapping-0.3.9.tgz",
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+      "dependencies": {
+        "@jridgewell/resolve-uri": "^3.0.3",
+        "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.10"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@tsconfig/node10": {
+      "version": "1.0.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@tsconfig/node10/-/node10-1.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6XFfSQmMgq0CFLY1MslA/CPUfhIL919M1rMsa5lP2P097N2Wd1sSX0tx1u4olM16fLNhtHZpRhedZJphNJqmZg=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/@tsconfig/node12": {
+      "version": "1.0.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@tsconfig/node12/-/node12-1.0.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/yBMcem+fbvhSREH+s14YJi18sp7J9jpuhYByADT2rypfajMZZN4WQ6zBGgBKp53NKmqI36wFYDb3yaMPurITw=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/@tsconfig/node14": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@tsconfig/node14/-/node14-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-509r2+yARFfHHE7T6Puu2jjkoycftovhXRqW328PDXTVGKihlb1P8Z9mMZH04ebyajfRY7dedfGynlrFHJUQCg=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/@tsconfig/node16": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@tsconfig/node16/-/node16-1.0.2.tgz",
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/chai": {
+      "version": "4.3.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/chai/-/chai-4.3.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mEo1sAde+UCE6b2hxn332f1g1E8WfYRu6p5SvTKr2ZKC1f7gFJXk4h5PyGP9Dt6gCaG8y8XhwnXWC6Iy2cmBng==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/js-yaml": {
+      "version": "4.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-4.0.5.tgz",
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+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/minimatch": {
+      "version": "5.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K0VQKziLUWkVKiRVrx4a40iPaxTUefQmjtkQofBkYRcoaaL/8rhwDWww9qWbrgicNOgnpIsMxyNIUM4+n6dUIA==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/mocha": {
+      "version": "10.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mocha/-/mocha-10.0.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@vscode/l10n": {
+      "version": "0.0.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vscode/l10n/-/l10n-0.0.13.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-A3uY356uOU9nGa+TQIT/i3ziWUgJjVMUrGGXSrtRiTwklyCFjGVWIOHoEIHbJpiyhDkJd9kvIWUOfXK1IkK8XQ=="
+    },
+    "node_modules/acorn": {
+      "version": "8.6.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/acorn/-/acorn-8.6.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-U1riIR+lBSNi3IbxtaHOIKdH8sLFv3NYfNv8sg7ZsNhcfl4HF2++BfqqrNAxoCLQW1iiylOj76ecnaUxz+z9yw==",
+      "bin": {
+        "acorn": "bin/acorn"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.4.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/acorn-walk": {
+      "version": "8.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/acorn-walk/-/acorn-walk-8.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-k+iyHEuPgSw6SbuDpGQM+06HQUa04DZ3o+F6CSzXMvvI5KMvnaEqXe+YVe555R9nn6GPt404fos4wcgpw12SDA==",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.4.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/ajv": {
+      "version": "8.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-8.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bzqAEZOjkrUMl2afH8dknrq5KEk2SrwdBROR+vH1EKVQTqaUbJVPdc/gEdggTMM0Se+s+Ja4ju4TlNcStKl2Hw==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.1",
+        "json-schema-traverse": "^1.0.0",
+        "require-from-string": "^2.0.2",
+        "uri-js": "^4.2.2"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/ajv-formats": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vscode-languageserver-textdocument/-/vscode-languageserver-textdocument-1.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1bonkGqQs5/fxGT5UchTgjGVnfysL0O8v1AYMBjqTbWQTFn721zaPGDYFkOKtfDgFiSgXM3KwaG3FMGfW4Ed9Q=="
+    },
+    "vscode-languageserver-types": {
+      "version": "3.17.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vscode-languageserver-types/-/vscode-languageserver-types-3.17.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-SYU4z1dL0PyIMd4Vj8YOqFvHu7Hz/enbWtpfnVbJHU4Nd1YNYx8u0ennumc6h48GQNeOLxmwySmnADouT/AuZA=="
+    },
+    "vscode-uri": {
+      "version": "3.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vscode-uri/-/vscode-uri-3.0.7.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-eOpPHogvorZRobNqJGhapa0JdwaxpjVvyBp0QIUMRMSf8ZAlqOdEquKuRmw9Qwu0qXtJIWqFtMkmvJjUZmMjVA=="
+    },
+    "workerpool": {
+      "version": "6.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/workerpool/-/workerpool-6.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ILEIE97kDZvF9Wb9f6h5aXK4swSlKGUcOEGiIYb2OOu/IrDU9iwj0fD//SsA6E5ibwJxpEvhullJY4Sl4GcpAw==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "wrap-ansi": {
+      "version": "7.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrap-ansi/-/wrap-ansi-7.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YVGIj2kamLSTxw6NsZjoBxfSwsn0ycdesmc4p+Q21c5zPuZ1pl+NfxVdxPtdHvmNVOQ6XSYG4AUtyt/Fi7D16Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "ansi-styles": "^4.0.0",
+        "string-width": "^4.1.0",
+        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "wrappy": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-tSQ9jz7BqjXxNkYFvA0QNuMKtp8=",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "y18n": {
+      "version": "5.0.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/y18n/-/y18n-5.0.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0pfFzegeDWJHJIAmTLRP2DwHjdF5s7jo9tuztdQxAhINCdvS+3nGINqPd00AphqJR/0LhANUS6/+7SCb98YOfA==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "yargs": {
+      "version": "16.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yargs/-/yargs-16.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-D1mvvtDG0L5ft/jGWkLpG1+m0eQxOfaBvTNELraWj22wSVUMWxZUvYgJYcKh6jGGIkJFhH4IZPQhR4TKpc8mBw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "cliui": "^7.0.2",
+        "escalade": "^3.1.1",
+        "get-caller-file": "^2.0.5",
+        "require-directory": "^2.1.1",
+        "string-width": "^4.2.0",
+        "y18n": "^5.0.5",
+        "yargs-parser": "^20.2.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "yargs-parser": {
+      "version": "20.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yargs-parser/-/yargs-parser-20.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-WOkpgNhPTlE73h4VFAFsOnomJVaovO8VqLDzy5saChRBFQFBoMYirowyW+Q9HB4HFF4Z7VZTiG3iSzJJA29yRA==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
+    "yargs-unparser": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yargs-unparser/-/yargs-unparser-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7pRTIA9Qc1caZ0bZ6RYRGbHJthJWuakf+WmHK0rVeLkNrrGhfoabBNdue6kdINI6r4if7ocq9aD/n7xwKOdzOA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "camelcase": "^6.0.0",
+        "decamelize": "^4.0.0",
+        "flat": "^5.0.2",
+        "is-plain-obj": "^2.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "yn": {
+      "version": "3.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yn/-/yn-3.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ux4ygGWsu2c7isFWe8Yu1YluJmqVhxqK2cLXNQA5AcC3QfbGNpM7fu0Y8b/z16pXLnFxZYvWhd3fhBY9DLmC6Q=="
+    },
+    "yocto-queue": {
+      "version": "0.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yocto-queue/-/yocto-queue-0.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-rVksvsnNCdJ/ohGc6xgPwyN8eheCxsiLM8mxuE/t/mOVqJewPuO1miLpTHQiRgTKCLexL4MeAFVagts7HmNZ2Q==",
+      "dev": true
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/schemas/package.json b/test/schemas/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c318ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "ajv-formats": "^2.1.1",
+    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
+    "safe-stable-stringify": "^2.4.3",
+    "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
+    "vscode-json-languageservice": "^5.3.5"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "compile": "tsc -p ./src",
+    "deps": "npx --yes npm-check-updates -u && npm install --ignore-scripts",
+    "test": "python3 src/rebuild.py && mocha"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/chai": "^4.3.5",
+    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.5",
+    "@types/minimatch": "^5.1.2",
+    "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
+    "@types/node": "^20.3.1",
+    "chai": "^4.3.7",
+    "minimatch": "^9.0.1",
+    "mocha": "^10.2.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.1.3"
+  },
+  "directories": {
+    "test": "./src"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/schemas/src/rebuild.py b/test/schemas/src/rebuild.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fab8c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/src/rebuild.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Utility to generate some complex patterns."""
+import copy
+import json
+import keyword
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+play_keywords = list(
+    filter(
+        None,
+        """\
+any_errors_fatal
+become
+become_exe
+become_flags
+become_method
+become_user
+check_mode
+collections
+connection
+debugger
+diff
+environment
+fact_path
+force_handlers
+gather_facts
+gather_subset
+gather_timeout
+handlers
+hosts
+ignore_errors
+ignore_unreachable
+max_fail_percentage
+module_defaults
+name
+no_log
+order
+port
+post_tasks
+pre_tasks
+remote_user
+roles
+run_once
+serial
+strategy
+tags
+tasks
+throttle
+timeout
+vars
+vars_files
+vars_prompt
+""".split(),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def is_ref_used(obj: Any, ref: str) -> bool:
+    """Return a reference use from a schema."""
+    ref_use = f"#/$defs/{ref}"
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        if obj.get("$ref", None) == ref_use:
+            return True
+        for _ in obj.values():
+            if isinstance(_, (dict, list)) and is_ref_used(_, ref):
+                return True
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        for _ in obj:
+            if isinstance(_, (dict, list)) and is_ref_used(_, ref):
+                return True
+    return False
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    invalid_var_names = sorted(list(keyword.kwlist) + play_keywords)
+    if "__peg_parser__" in invalid_var_names:
+        invalid_var_names.remove("__peg_parser__")
+    print("Updating invalid var names")  # noqa: T201
+
+    with Path("f/vars.json").open("r+", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        vars_schema = json.load(f)
+        vars_schema["anyOf"][0]["patternProperties"] = {
+            f"^(?!({'|'.join(invalid_var_names)})$)[a-zA-Z_][\\w]*$": {},
+        }
+        f.seek(0)
+        json.dump(vars_schema, f, indent=2)
+        f.write("\n")
+        f.truncate()
+
+    print("Compiling subschemas...")  # noqa: T201
+    with Path("f/ansible.json").open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        combined_json = json.load(f)
+
+    for subschema in ["tasks", "playbook"]:
+        sub_json = copy.deepcopy(combined_json)
+        # remove unsafe keys from root
+        for key in [
+            "$id",
+            "id",
+            "title",
+            "description",
+            "type",
+            "default",
+            "items",
+            "properties",
+            "additionalProperties",
+            "examples",
+        ]:
+            if key in sub_json:
+                del sub_json[key]
+        for key in sub_json:
+            if key not in ["$schema", "$defs"]:
+                print(  # noqa: T201
+                    f"Unexpected key found at combined schema root: ${key}",
+                )
+                sys.exit(2)
+        # Copy keys from subschema to root
+        for key, value in combined_json["$defs"][subschema].items():
+            sub_json[key] = value
+        sub_json["$comment"] = "Generated from ansible.json, do not edit."
+        sub_json[
+            "$id"
+        ] = f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible-lint/main/src/ansiblelint/schemas/{subschema}.json"
+
+        # Remove all unreferenced ($ref) definitions ($defs) recursively
+        while True:
+            spare = []
+            for k in sub_json["$defs"]:
+                if not is_ref_used(sub_json, k):
+                    spare.append(k)
+            for k in spare:
+                print(f"{subschema}: deleting unused '{k}' definition")  # noqa: T201
+                del sub_json["$defs"][k]
+            if not spare:
+                break
+
+        with Path(f"f/{subschema}.json").open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(sub_json, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+            f.write("\n")
diff --git a/test/schemas/src/schema.spec.ts b/test/schemas/src/schema.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b826461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/src/schema.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import * as path from "path";
+import Ajv from "ajv";
+import fs from "fs";
+import { minimatch } from "minimatch";
+import yaml from "js-yaml";
+import { assert } from "chai";
+import stringify from "safe-stable-stringify";
+import { integer } from "vscode-languageserver-types";
+import { exec } from "child_process";
+const spawnSync = require("child_process").spawnSync;
+
+function ansiRegex({ onlyFirst = false } = {}) {
+  const pattern = [
+    "[\\u001B\\u009B][[\\]()#;?]*(?:(?:(?:(?:;[-a-zA-Z\\d\\/#&.:=?%@~_]+)*|[a-zA-Z\\d]+(?:;[-a-zA-Z\\d\\/#&.:=?%@~_]*)*)?\\u0007)",
+    "(?:(?:\\d{1,4}(?:;\\d{0,4})*)?[\\dA-PR-TZcf-nq-uy=><~]))",
+  ].join("|");
+
+  return new RegExp(pattern, onlyFirst ? undefined : "g");
+}
+
+function stripAnsi(data: string) {
+  if (typeof data !== "string") {
+    throw new TypeError(
+      `Expected a \`string\`, got \`${typeof data}\ = ${data}`
+    );
+  }
+  return data.replace(ansiRegex(), "");
+}
+
+const ajv = new Ajv({
+  strictTypes: false,
+  strict: false,
+  inlineRefs: true, // https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/1581#issuecomment-832211568
+  allErrors: true, // https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/1581#issuecomment-832211568
+});
+
+// load whitelist of all test file subjects schemas can reference
+const test_files = getAllFiles("./test");
+const negative_test_files = getAllFiles("./negative_test");
+
+// load all schemas
+const schema_files = fs
+  .readdirSync("f/")
+  .filter((el) => path.extname(el) === ".json");
+console.log(`Schemas: ${schema_files}`);
+
+describe("schemas under f/", function () {
+  schema_files.forEach((schema_file) => {
+    if (
+      schema_file.startsWith("_") ||
+      ["ansible-navigator-config.json", "rulebook.json"].includes(schema_file)
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const schema_json = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(`f/${schema_file}`, "utf8"));
+    ajv.addSchema(schema_json);
+    const validator = ajv.compile(schema_json);
+    if (schema_json.examples == undefined) {
+      console.error(
+        `Schema file ${schema_file} is missing an examples key that we need for documenting file matching patterns.`
+      );
+      return process.exit(1);
+    }
+    describe(schema_file, function () {
+      getTestFiles(schema_json.examples).forEach(
+        ({ file: test_file, expect_fail }) => {
+          it(`linting ${test_file} using ${schema_file}`, function () {
+            var errors_md = "";
+            const result = validator(
+              yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(test_file, "utf8"))
+            );
+            if (validator.errors) {
+              errors_md += "# ajv errors\n\n```json\n";
+              errors_md += stringify(validator.errors, null, 2);
+              errors_md += "\n```\n\n";
+            }
+            // validate using check-jsonschema (python-jsonschema):
+            // const py = exec();
+            // Do not use python -m ... calling notation because for some
+            // reason, nodejs environment lacks some env variables needed
+            // and breaks usage from inside virtualenvs.
+            const proc = spawnSync(
+              `${process.env.VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin/check-jsonschema -v -o json --schemafile f/${schema_file} ${test_file}`,
+              { shell: true, encoding: "utf-8", stdio: "pipe" }
+            );
+            if (proc.status != 0) {
+              // real errors are sent to stderr due to https://github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/issues/88
+              errors_md += "# check-jsonschema\n\nstdout:\n\n```json\n";
+              errors_md += stripAnsi(proc.output[1]);
+              errors_md += "```\n";
+              if (proc.output[2]) {
+                errors_md += "\nstderr:\n\n```\n";
+                errors_md += stripAnsi(proc.output[2]);
+                errors_md += "```\n";
+              }
+            }
+
+            // dump errors to markdown file for manual inspection
+            const md_filename = `${test_file}.md`;
+            if (errors_md) {
+              fs.writeFileSync(md_filename, errors_md);
+            } else {
+              // if no error occurs, we should ensure there is no md file present
+              fs.unlink(md_filename, function (err) {
+                if (err && err.code != "ENOENT") {
+                  console.error(`Failed to remove ${md_filename}.`);
+                }
+              });
+            }
+            assert.equal(
+              result,
+              !expect_fail,
+              `${JSON.stringify(validator.errors)}`
+            );
+          });
+        }
+      );
+      // All /$defs/ that have examples property are assumed to be
+      // subschemas, "tasks" being the primary such case, which is also used
+      // for validating separated files.
+      for (var definition in schema_json["$defs"]) {
+        if (schema_json["$defs"][definition].examples) {
+          const subschema_uri = `${schema_json["$id"]}#/$defs/${definition}`;
+          const subschema_validator = ajv.getSchema(subschema_uri);
+          if (!subschema_validator) {
+            console.error(`Failed to load subschema ${subschema_uri}`);
+            return process.exit(1);
+          }
+          getTestFiles(schema_json["$defs"][definition].examples).forEach(
+            ({ file: test_file, expect_fail }) => {
+              it(`linting ${test_file} using ${subschema_uri}`, function () {
+                const result = subschema_validator(
+                  yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(test_file, "utf8"))
+                );
+                assert.equal(
+                  result,
+                  !expect_fail,
+                  `${JSON.stringify(validator.errors)}`
+                );
+              });
+            }
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// find all tests for each schema file
+function getTestFiles(
+  globs: string[]
+): { file: string; expect_fail: boolean }[] {
+  const files = Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      globs
+        .map((glob: any) => minimatch.match(test_files, path.join("**", glob)))
+        .flat()
+    )
+  );
+  const negative_files = Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      globs
+        .map((glob: any) =>
+          minimatch.match(negative_test_files, path.join("**", glob))
+        )
+        .flat()
+    )
+  );
+
+  // All fails ending with fail, like `foo.fail.yml` are expected to fail validation
+  let result = files.map((f) => ({ file: f, expect_fail: false }));
+  result = result.concat(
+    negative_files.map((f) => ({ file: f, expect_fail: true }))
+  );
+  return result;
+}
+
+function getAllFiles(dir: string): string[] {
+  return fs.readdirSync(dir).reduce((files: string[], file: string) => {
+    const name = path.join(dir, file);
+    const isDirectory = fs.statSync(name).isDirectory();
+    return isDirectory ? [...files, ...getAllFiles(name)] : [...files, name];
+  }, []);
+}
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/.config/ansible-lint.yml b/test/schemas/test/.config/ansible-lint.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e7d05d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/.config/ansible-lint.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+# .ansible-lint
+profile: basic
+rules:
+  name[missing]:
+    exclude_paths: []
+  custom-inc-rule:
+    exclude_paths:
+      - "tests/*.yml"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/ansible-navigator.yml b/test/schemas/test/ansible-navigator.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e627b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/ansible-navigator.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+ansible-navigator:
+  ansible:
+    config: /tmp/ansible.cfg
+    cmdline: "--forks 15"
+    inventories:
+      - /tmp/test_inventory.yml
+    playbook: /tmp/test_playbook.yml
+
+  ansible-builder:
+    workdir: /tmp/
+
+  ansible-runner:
+    artifact-dir: /tmp/test1
+    rotate-artifacts-count: 10
+    timeout: 300
+
+  app: run
+
+  collection-doc-cache-path: /tmp/cache.db
+
+  color:
+    enable: False
+    osc4: False
+
+  documentation:
+    plugin:
+      name: shell
+      type: become
+
+  editor:
+    command: vim_from_setting
+    console: False
+
+  exec:
+    shell: False
+    command: /bin/foo
+
+  execution-environment:
+    container-engine: podman
+    enabled: False
+    environment-variables:
+      pass:
+        - ONE
+        - TWO
+        - THREE
+      set:
+        KEY1: VALUE1
+        KEY2: VALUE2
+        KEY3: VALUE3
+    image: test_image:latest
+    pull-policy: never
+    volume-mounts:
+      - src: "/test1"
+        dest: "/test1"
+        label: "Z"
+    container-options:
+      - "--net=host"
+
+  help-builder: False
+
+  help-config: True
+
+  help-doc: True
+
+  help-inventory: True
+
+  help-playbook: False
+
+  inventory-columns:
+    - ansible_network_os
+    - ansible_network_cli_ssh_type
+    - ansible_connection
+
+  logging:
+    level: critical
+    append: False
+    file: /tmp/log.txt
+
+  mode: stdout
+
+  playbook-artifact:
+    enable: True
+    replay: /tmp/test_artifact.json
+    save-as: /tmp/test_artifact.json
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/changelog.yml b/test/schemas/test/changelog.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99bcb2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/changelog.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+ancestor: 0.5.4
+releases:
+  1.0.0-alpha:
+    release_date: "2020-01-01"
+    codename: "The first public one"
+    changes:
+      release_summary: A bit o markdown text
+      major_changes:
+        - Free form text mentioning a major change
+      minor_changes:
+        - Free form text mentioning a minor change
+      breaking_changes:
+        - Free form text mentioning a breaking change
+      deprecated_features:
+        - A list of strings describing features deprecated in this release
+      removed_features:
+        - A list of strings describing features removed in this release
+      security_fixes:
+        - A list of strings describing security-relevant bugfixes
+      bugfixes:
+        - Fixed bug `#1 <https://example.com>`
+      known_issues:
+        - A list of strings describing known issues that are currently not fixed or will not be fixed
+      trivial:
+        - A list of strings describing changes that are too trivial to show in the changelog
+    modules:
+      - name: short_module_name
+        description: foo
+        namespace: foo
+    plugins:
+      lookup:
+        - name: reverse
+          description: Reverse magic
+          namespace: null
+      inventory:
+        - name: docker
+          description: Inventory plugin for docker containers
+          namespace: null
+    objects:
+      role:
+        - name: install_reqs
+          description: Install all requirements of this collection
+          namespace: null
+      playbook:
+        - name: wipe_personal_data
+          description: Wipes all personal data from the database
+          namespace: null
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/changelogs/maximal/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/test/changelogs/maximal/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e063c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/changelogs/maximal/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+---
+# Example of minimal changelogs/changelog.yaml that is considered valid
+ancestor: null
+
+releases:
+  1.0.0-alpha:
+    release_date: "1980-01-01"
+    codename: foo
+    fragments: []
+    changes:
+      release_summary: This is the initial White Rabbit release. Enjoy!
+      major_changes:
+        - The authentication method handling has been rewritten.
+      minor_changes:
+        - foo - Module can now reformat hard disks without asking.
+        - bob lookup - Makes sure Bob isn't there multiple times.
+      breaking_changes:
+        - Due to the security bug in the post module, the module no longer accepts the password
+          option. Please stop using the option and change any password you ever supplied to the
+          module.
+      deprecated_features:
+        - foo - The bar option has been deprecated. Use the username option instead.
+        - send_request - The quick option has been deprecated. Use the protocol option instead.
+      removed_features:
+        - foo - The baz option has been removed. It has never been used anyway.
+      security_fixes:
+        - post - The module accidentally sent your password in plaintext to all servers it could find.
+      bugfixes:
+        - post - The module made PUT requests instead of POST requests.
+        - get - The module will no longer crash if it received invalid JSON data
+      trivial:
+        - something that is not included in release notes
+      known_issues:
+        - som other
+      xxx:
+        - we should ignore unknown keys because user can define custom section in changelogs/config.yaml file
+    modules:
+      - name: head
+        description: Make a HEAD request
+        namespace: "net_tools.rest"
+      - name: echo
+        description: Echo params
+        namespace: ""
+    plugins:
+      lookup:
+        - name: reverse
+          description: Reverse magic
+          namespace: null
+      inventory:
+        - name: docker
+          description: Inventory plugin for docker containers
+          namespace: null
+    objects:
+      role:
+        - name: install_reqs
+          description: Install all requirements of this collection
+          namespace: null
+      playbook:
+        - name: wipe_personal_data
+          description: Wipes all personal data from the database
+          namespace: null
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/changelogs/minimal/changelog.yaml b/test/schemas/test/changelogs/minimal/changelog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1618f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/changelogs/minimal/changelog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+# Example of minimal changelogs/changelog.yaml that is considered valid
+releases: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/execution-environment-v3.yml b/test/schemas/test/execution-environment-v3.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edc4fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/execution-environment-v3.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+version: 3
+
+images:
+  base_image:
+    name: "quay.io/ansible/ansible-runner:stable-2.10-devel"
+
+dependencies:
+  galaxy: requirements.yml
+  python: requirements.txt
+  system: bindep.txt
+
+additional_build_steps:
+  prepend_base: |
+    RUN whoami
+    RUN cat /etc/os-release
+  append_base:
+    - RUN echo This is a post-install command!
+    - RUN ls -la /etc
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/execution-environment.yml b/test/schemas/test/execution-environment.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e447a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/execution-environment.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+# Example from https://docs.ansible.com/automation-controller/latest/html/userguide/ee_reference.html
+version: 1
+
+build_arg_defaults:
+  EE_BASE_IMAGE: "quay.io/ansible/ansible-runner:stable-2.10-devel"
+
+ansible_config: "ansible.cfg"
+
+dependencies:
+  galaxy: requirements.yml
+  python: requirements.txt
+  system: bindep.txt
+
+additional_build_steps:
+  prepend: |
+    RUN whoami
+    RUN cat /etc/os-release
+  append:
+    - RUN echo This is a post-install command!
+    - RUN ls -la /etc
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/galaxy.yml b/test/schemas/test/galaxy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..004344f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/galaxy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+name: foo
+namespace: bar
+version: 1.2.3
+authors:
+  - John
+readme: ../README.md
+description: ...
+dependencies:
+  "other_namespace.collection1": ">=1.0.0"
+  "other_namespace.collection2": ">=2.0.0,<3.0.0"
+  "anderson55.my_collection": "*" # note: "*" selects the highest version available
+# upload to galaxy will fail if a repository key is not present
+repository: https://www.github.com/my_org/my_collection
+manifest:
+  directives:
+    - "foo"
+  omit_default_directives: true
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/inventory.yml b/test/schemas/test/inventory.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48a0e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/inventory.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+all:
+  hosts:
+    mail.example.com:
+  children:
+    webservers:
+      hosts:
+        foo.example.com:
+        bar[01:50:2].example.com:
+    dbservers:
+      hosts:
+        one.example.com:
+        two.example.com:
+        three.example.com:
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/inventory/inventory.yml b/test/schemas/test/inventory/inventory.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8752d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/inventory/inventory.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/inventory_guide/intro_inventory.html
+ungrouped: {}
+all:
+  hosts:
+    mail.example.com:
+  children:
+    webservers:
+      hosts:
+        foo.example.com:
+        bar.example.com:
+    dbservers:
+      hosts:
+        one.example.com:
+        two.example.com:
+        three.example.com:
+    east:
+      hosts:
+        foo.example.com:
+        one.example.com:
+        two.example.com:
+    west:
+      hosts:
+        bar.example.com:
+        three.example.com:
+    prod:
+      children:
+        east: {}
+    test:
+      children:
+        west: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/inventory/production.yml b/test/schemas/test/inventory/production.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6350bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/inventory/production.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+all:
+  hosts:
+    mail.example.com:
+  children:
+    webservers:
+      hosts:
+        foo.example.com:
+        bar.example.com:
+        # ranges are supported:
+        www[01:50].example.com:
+        www[01:50:2].example.com:
+          # these are variables:
+          var_1: value_1
+          another_var: 200
+    dbservers:
+      hosts:
+        one.example.com:
+        two.example.com:
+        three.example.com:
+    east:
+      hosts:
+        foo.example.com:
+        one.example.com:
+        two.example.com:
+    west:
+      hosts:
+        bar.example.com:
+        three.example.com:
+    prod:
+      children:
+        east:
+    test:
+      children:
+        west:
+  # add variables for all hosts
+  vars:
+    my_var: 123
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/meta/requirements.yml b/test/schemas/test/meta/requirements.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b07e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/meta/requirements.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# requirements v2
+collections: []
+roles: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/meta/runtime.yml b/test/schemas/test/meta/runtime.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a992c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/meta/runtime.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+requires_ansible: ">=2.12,<2.14"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/base.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/base.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/base.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/converge.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/converge.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/converge.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/foobar.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/foobar.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/foobar.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/molecule.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/molecule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e586c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/molecule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+---
+dependency:
+  name: galaxy
+
+driver:
+  name: docker
+
+lint: |
+  set -e
+  yamllint -c molecule/yaml-lint.yml .
+  ansible-lint
+
+platforms:
+  - name: instance-1
+    image: "geerlingguy/docker-${MOLECULE_DISTRO:-centos7}-ansible:latest"
+    command: ${MOLECULE_DOCKER_COMMAND:-""}
+    volumes:
+      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
+    privileged: true
+    pre_build_image: true
+    groups:
+      - zookeeper
+    env:
+      - Hello: world!
+
+  - name: instance-2
+    image: "geerlingguy/docker-${MOLECULE_DISTRO:-centos7}-ansible:latest"
+    command: ${MOLECULE_DOCKER_COMMAND:-""}
+    volumes:
+      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
+    privileged: true
+    pre_build_image: true
+    groups:
+      - zookeeper
+    env:
+      - Hello: world!
+
+  - name: instance-3
+    image: "geerlingguy/docker-${MOLECULE_DISTRO:-centos7}-ansible:latest"
+    command: ${MOLECULE_DOCKER_COMMAND:-""}
+    volumes:
+      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
+    privileged: true
+    pre_build_image: true
+    groups:
+      - zookeeper
+    env:
+      - Hello: world!
+
+provisioner:
+  name: ansible
+  log: false
+  playbooks:
+    converge: ${MOLECULE_PLAYBOOK:-converge.yml}
+  inventory:
+    host_vars:
+      instance-1:
+        zookeeper_id: 0
+      instance-2:
+        zookeeper_id: 1
+      instance-3:
+        zookeeper_id: 2
+
+scenario:
+  name: cluster
+  test_sequence:
+    - destroy
+    - create
+    - prepare
+    - converge
+    - check
+    - verify
+    - destroy
+
+verifier:
+  name: ansible
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/default/molecule.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/default/molecule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b573e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/default/molecule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+---
+dependency:
+  name: shell
+  enabled: true
+  command: path/to/command --flag1 subcommand --flag2
+  options:
+    ignore-certs: true
+    ignore-errors: true
+  env:
+    FOO: bar
+
+lint: |
+  set -e
+  yamllint .
+  ansible-lint
+
+driver:
+  name: podman
+  options:
+    managed: false
+    login_cmd_template: ...
+    ansible_connection_options:
+      ansible_connection: ssh
+  # vagrant options:
+  provider:
+    name: virtualbox
+
+log: true
+
+platforms:
+  - name: ubi8
+    hostname: ubi8
+    children: [] # list of strings
+    unknown_property_foo: bar # unknown properties should be allowed for drivers
+    groups:
+      - ubi8
+    image: ubi8/ubi-init
+    pre_build_image: true
+    registry:
+      url: registry.access.redhat.com
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    pkg_extras: python*setuptools
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/ci/mirror_info.sh:/etc/ci/mirror_info.sh:ro
+      - /etc/pki/rpm-gpg:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg
+    privileged: true
+    environment: &env
+      http_proxy: "{{ lookup('env', 'http_proxy') }}"
+      https_proxy: "{{ lookup('env', 'https_proxy') }}"
+    ulimits: &ulimit
+      - host
+    # vagrant ones
+    box: foo/bar
+    memory: 1024
+    cpus: 2
+    provider_raw_config_args: []
+    networks: # used by docker/podman
+      - name: foo
+
+  - name: ubi7
+    hostname: ubi7
+    children: ["ubi8"]
+    groups:
+      - ubi7
+    image: ubi7/ubi-init
+    registry:
+      url: registry.access.redhat.com
+    command: /sbin/init
+    tmpfs:
+      - /run
+      - /tmp
+    volumes:
+      - /etc/ci/mirror_info.sh:/etc/ci/mirror_info.sh:ro
+      - /etc/pki/rpm-gpg:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg
+      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
+    network_mode: service:vpn
+    privileged: true
+    environment: &env
+      http_proxy: "{{ lookup('env', 'http_proxy') }}"
+      https_proxy: "{{ lookup('env', 'https_proxy') }}"
+    ulimits: &ulimit
+      - host
+
+provisioner:
+  playbooks:
+    prepare: prepare.yml
+  inventory:
+    hosts:
+      all:
+        hosts:
+          ubi8:
+            ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3
+      ubi7:
+        selinux: permissive
+      ubi8:
+        selinux: enforced
+  name: ansible
+  log: true
+  env:
+    ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK: yaml
+  config_options:
+    defaults:
+      fact_caching: jsonfile
+      fact_caching_connection: /tmp/molecule/facts
+
+scenario:
+  test_sequence:
+    - destroy
+    - create
+    - prepare
+    - converge
+    - check
+    - verify
+    - destroy
+
+verifier:
+  name: testinfra
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/molecule/vagrant/molecule.yml b/test/schemas/test/molecule/vagrant/molecule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea2c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/molecule/vagrant/molecule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+dependency:
+  name: shell
+  enabled: false
+
+lint: |
+  set -e
+  yamllint .
+  ansible-lint
+
+driver:
+  name: vagrant
+  provider:
+    name: libvirt
+  provision: false
+  cachier: machine
+  parallel: true
+  default_box: "generic/alpine310"
+platforms:
+  - name: instance
+    hostname: foo.bar.com
+    interfaces:
+      - auto_config: true
+        network_name: private_network
+        type: dhcp
+    instance_raw_config_args:
+      - 'vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"'
+      - 'vm.provision :shell, inline: "uname"'
+    config_options:
+      ssh.keep_alive: true
+      ssh.remote_user: "vagrant"
+      synced_folder: true
+    box: fedora/32-cloud-base
+    box_version: 32.20200422.0
+    box_url: "http://127.0.0.1/box.img"
+    memory: 512
+    cpus: 1
+    provider_options:
+      video_type: "vga"
+    provider_raw_config_args:
+      - cpuset = '1-4,^3,6'
+  - name: instance2
+    hostname: false
+
+provisioner:
+  name: ansible
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/block.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/block.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..631242b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/block.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - debug:
+        msg: task under no block
+    - block:
+        - debug:
+            msg: task under one level of block
+        - block:
+            - debug:
+                msg: task under two levels of block
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/defaults/foo.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/defaults/foo.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47d9438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/defaults/foo.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# defaults have same format as vars
+in_is_reserved: ...
+ss: ss
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/environment.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/environment.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d25fd1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/environment.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  environment: # <- valid
+    FOO: BAR
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  environment: "{{ foo }}" # <- valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/failed_when.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/failed_when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c942a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/failed_when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      failed_when: false # <- valid
+
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      failed_when: "string is valid too" # <- valid
+
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      failed_when: # <- lists are valid too
+        - foo
+        - bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/full-jinja.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/full-jinja.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22eaafe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/full-jinja.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+- name: Test that schema allows multiline-jinja
+  hosts: localhost
+  # https://github.com/ansible/ansible-lint/issues/2772
+  become: >-
+    {{
+      true
+    }}
+  tasks:
+    - name: Test more complex jinja is also allowed
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      # that below is valid and show be allowed:
+      with_items: >-
+        {%- set ns = [1, 1, 2] -%}
+        {{- ns | unique -}}
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598188d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_facts.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_facts: false
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de0e689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/gather_subset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset:
+    - all
+    - "!network"
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_subset:
+    - all
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/ignore_errors..yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/ignore_errors..yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c92046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/ignore_errors..yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - command: echo 123
+      ignore_errors: true
+
+    - command: echo 123
+      vars:
+        should_ignore_errors: true
+      ignore_errors: "{{ should_ignore_errors }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efd8787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/import_playbook.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- ansible.builtin.import_playbook: other.yml
+
+- import_playbook: other.yml
+  tags:
+    - foo
+
+- import_playbook: other.yml
+  when:
+    - foo is true
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/included.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/included.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..468a17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/included.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- hosts: localhost
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/integers.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/integers.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..861acee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/integers.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  vars:
+    some: 0
+  gather_timeout: "{{ some }}"
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      async: 0
+      poll: 0
+      delay: 0
+      timeout: 0
+      port: 0
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      async: "{{ some }}"
+      poll: "{{ some }}"
+      delay: "{{ some }}"
+      timeout: "{{ some }}"
+      port: "{{ some }}"
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_timeout: 0
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_dict.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_dict.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05b3129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_dict.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - local_action:
+        module: ansible.builtin.debug
+        msg: hello
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_string.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7dacc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/local_action_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - local_action: "ansible.builtin.debug msg=hello"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/loop.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/loop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0e1734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/loop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: that should pass
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        var: item
+      loop:
+        - foo
+        - bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/no_log.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/no_log.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1944dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/no_log.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  vars:
+    some_var: true
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
+      no_log: true
+
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo
+      no_log: "{{ some_var }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/roles.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/roles.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a996ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/roles.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  roles: []
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  roles:
+    - foo
+    - role: "path/to/role"
+      vars:
+        FOO: bar
+      tags:
+        - foo
+    - role: bar
+      tags: string_tag
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52e7001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+- name: foo
+  ansible.builtin.import_playbook: included.yml
+
+- hosts: #  to check if lists are allowed:
+    - localhost
+    - webservers
+  # validate serial allows strings like percentage value
+  serial: 10%
+  handlers:
+    - name: handler 1
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "I am handler 1"
+      listen: "always handler"
+
+    - name: handler 2
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "I am handler 2"
+      listen: #  to check if lists are allowed:
+        - "list listening handler"
+        - "other listening topic"
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  serial: 1 # validate serial allows integer
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  serial: "{{ 1 }}" # jinja also ok
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  serial: # validate serial allows these too:
+    - 123
+    - 10%
+    - "{{ some }}" # jinja also ok
+
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - debug:
+        msg: "failed_when should accept booleans"
+      failed_when: false
+
+    - debug:
+        msg: "failed_when should allow strings"
+      failed_when: "'foo' in 'foobar'"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run_once.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run_once.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be36c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/run_once.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - name: foo2
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      run_once: "{{ true }}" # valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tags.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tags.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b758257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tags.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  roles:
+    - role: foo
+      tags: foo # <-- allowed
+    - role: foo
+      tags: # <-- allowed
+        - foo
+        - bar
+  tags: # <-- allowed
+    - foo
+    - bar
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "..."
+      tags: # <-- allowed
+        - foo
+        - bar
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "..."
+      tags: # <-- allowed
+        - foo
+- hosts: localhost
+  tags: foo # <-- allowed
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b01cf8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  pre_tasks: []
+  post_tasks: []
+  tasks: []
+  handlers: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/args.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/args.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e25e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/args.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- action: foo
+  args: {}
+- action: foo
+  args: "{{ {} }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/become_method.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/become_method.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d63a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/become_method.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  become_method: sudo
+
+- command: echo 123
+  vars:
+    sudo_var: doo
+  become_method: "{{ sudo_var }}" # templating is ok
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/changed_when.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/changed_when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7887ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/changed_when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  changed_when: false
+
+- command: echo 123
+  changed_when: '"1" in ["1", "2", "3"]'
+
+- command: echo 123
+  changed_when: # valid, all items must evaluate as true (AND)
+    - "foo is defined"
+    - '"1" in ["1", "2", "3"]'
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/diff.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/diff.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc0bebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/diff.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- action: foo
+  diff: true
+- action: foo
+  diff: "{{ true }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/empty_tasks.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/empty_tasks.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ee1211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/empty_tasks.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+# this is a valid tasks file, loaded as 'null' document.
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f253f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/ignore_errors.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  ignore_errors: true
+
+- command: echo 123
+  vars:
+    should_ignore_errors: true
+  ignore_errors: "{{ should_ignore_errors }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_dict.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_dict.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5351ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_dict.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- local_action:
+    module: ansible.builtin.debug
+    msg: hello
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_string.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d98e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/local_action_string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- local_action: "ansible.builtin.debug msg=hello"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33c6130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/loop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+- name: that should pass
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    var: item
+  loop:
+    - foo
+    - bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/no_log.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/no_log.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a12d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/no_log.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+    no_log: true # valid
+    vars:
+      some_var: true
+
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo
+    no_log: "{{ some_var }}" # valid too
+    vars:
+      some_var: true
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/notify.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/notify.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88432d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/notify.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- name: notify single handler
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: task with single handler
+  notify: handler1
+
+- name: notify multiple handlers
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: task with multiple handlers
+  notify:
+    - handler1
+    - handler2
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/run_once.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/run_once.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f3f6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/run_once.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- name: foo
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo!
+  run_once: true # valid
+
+- name: foo2
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo!
+  run_once: "{{ true }}" # valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/some_tasks.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/some_tasks.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2430d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/some_tasks.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+- name: foo
+  debug:
+    msg: bar
+  delegate_facts: true
+
+- block:
+    - debug:
+        msg: "block under one level of block"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/tags.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/tags.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0b7454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/tags.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  tags:
+    - foo
+    - bar
+
+- command: echo 123
+  tags: foo
+
+- block:
+    - command: echo 123
+      tags:
+        - foo
+        - bar
+
+    - command: echo 123
+      tags: foo
+  tags:
+    - foo
+    - bar
+
+- block:
+    - command: echo 123
+      tags:
+        - foo
+        - bar
+
+    - command: echo 123
+      tags: foo
+  tags: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_become.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_become.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8cfad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_become.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+- name: foo
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: foo!
+  become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
+
+- name: foo block
+  become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
+  block:
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_integers.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_integers.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59c4530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/templated_integers.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- debug:
+    msg: foo
+  retries: "{{ 2 }}" # <-- valid
+  port: "{{ 80 }}" # <-- valid
+  poll: "{{ 2 }}" # <-- valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/throttled.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/throttled.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1be471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/throttled.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- action: foo
+  throttle: 1 # valid
+
+- action: foo
+  throttle: "{{ 1 }}" # valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/until.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/until.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2146a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/until.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: "valid"
+  until: true
+
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: "valid"
+  until:
+    - "foo not in bar"
+
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: "valid"
+  until:
+    - "'1' in ['1', '2', '3']"
+    - "foo is not defined"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/when.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7874329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+- action: foo
+  when: true # valid
+
+- action: foo 2
+  when: foo in bar # valid
+
+- action: foo 3
+  when: # valid
+    - foo in bar
+    - apple is orange
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/with_items.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/with_items.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07c72aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/tasks/with_items.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+- command: echo 123
+  with_items: []
+
+- command: echo 123
+  with_items:
+    - 1
+    - foo
+    - {}
+    - []
+
+- command: echo 123
+  vars:
+    my_list:
+      - 1
+      - 2
+  with_items: "{{ my_list }}"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/templated_become.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/templated_become.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..518e46b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/templated_become.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
+  tasks:
+    - name: foo
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: foo!
+      become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
+
+    - name: foo block
+      become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
+      block:
+        - name: foo
+          ansible.builtin.debug:
+            msg: foo!
+          become: "{{ firewalld_become }}" # <- valid
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/user_valid.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/user_valid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc6a5e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/user_valid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  user: foo # <-- allowed, alias to remote_user
+  tasks: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/var_files.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/var_files.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2630287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/var_files.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+- name: var_files should accept null
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files: null
+
+- name: var_files should accept string
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files: /dev/null
+
+- name: var_files should accept array[string]
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files:
+    - /dev/null
+
+- name: var_files should accept array of array[string]
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_files:
+    - ["/dev/null"]
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/empty_vars.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/empty_vars.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6e3ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/empty_vars.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+# Ensure we allow empty var files, matching Ansible behavior
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/encrypted.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/encrypted.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7808fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/encrypted.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.2;AES256;dev
+66373266323161346330626137613862653935343634366636353266323966363665636266363739
+6436363237626633653139636232663131613832336266310a323766643264306436306266663930
+66666238346132373766623932356530333165613835623863653837306130383065323138333034
+6265313861613761620a393663616265633637343534346533366437653839623239396366366330
+3165
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/myvars.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/myvars.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8698380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars/myvars.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+foo: bar
+_foo: bar
+foo_var_xxx: "{{ sss }}"
+in_job: ...
+nested:
+  pear: fruit
+  apple: fruit
+sso_force_handlers: ...
+force_handlers_foo: ...
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars_prompt.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars_prompt.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf65c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/vars_prompt.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: localhost
+  vars_prompt:
+    - name: username
+      prompt: What is your username?
+      private: false
+      unsafe: false
+
+    - name: password
+      prompt: What is your password?
+      default: "secret"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/when.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/when.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93b7781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/when.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+- name: Test for when (passing)
+  hosts: localhost
+  gather_facts: false
+  tasks:
+    - name: Testing for when is passed a list
+      ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "this is ok"
+      when:
+        - true
+        - "foo"
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/playbooks/with_.yml b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/with_.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3a3748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/playbooks/with_.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_loops.html#with-flattened
+- hosts: localhost
+  tasks:
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_list: [] # <-- valid
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_items: [] # <-- valid
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_indexed_items: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_together: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_dict: {}
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_sequence: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_subelements: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_nested: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_random_choice: []
+    - ansible.builtin.debug:
+        msg: "{{ item }}"
+      with_fileglob: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/reqs2/meta/requirements.yml b/test/schemas/test/reqs2/meta/requirements.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d55085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/reqs2/meta/requirements.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/galaxy/user_guide.html
+collections:
+  - doo.bar
+  - name: geerlingguy.php_roles
+    version: 0.9.3
+    source: https://galaxy.ansible.com
+roles: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/reqs4/meta/requirements.yml b/test/schemas/test/reqs4/meta/requirements.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8269128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/reqs4/meta/requirements.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# requirements v1 format
+- src: https://github.com/bennojoy/nginx
+- src: git+http://bitbucket.org/willthames/git-ansible-galaxy
+  version: v1.4
+  scm: git
+- include: foo.yml
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/reqs5/meta/requirements.yml b/test/schemas/test/reqs5/meta/requirements.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd99e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/reqs5/meta/requirements.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Collection without roles
+collections:
+  - name: kubernetes.core
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/empty-meta/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/empty-meta/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b6fe15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/empty-meta/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# this is meta file without any data, ansible-core accepts it
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/argument_specs.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/argument_specs.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8d8c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/argument_specs.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html#role-argument-validation
+argument_specs:
+  main:
+    short_description: The main entry point for the role.
+    description: "a longer description"
+    version_added: 1.2.3
+    author: Foobar Baz
+    options:
+      my_app_int:
+        type: "int"
+        required: false
+        default: 42
+        description: "The integer value, defaulting to 42."
+        no_log: false
+        version_added: 1.0.0
+
+      my_app_str:
+        type: "str"
+        required: true
+        description:
+          - The string value.
+          - Has some more text.
+        choices:
+          - foo
+          - bar
+          - baz
+
+      top_level:
+        type: dict
+        description: Contains more content.
+        options:
+          sub_option:
+            type: list
+            elements: int
+            description: A list of special integers.
+            choices:
+              - 1
+              - 2
+              - 3
+              - 123
+
+    seealso:
+      - module: community.foo.bar
+      - module: community.foo.baz
+        description: Baz bam!
+      - plugin: community.foo.bam
+        plugin_type: lookup
+      - plugin: community.foo.bar
+        plugin_type: lookup
+        description: A lookup plugin.
+      - ref: developer_guide
+        description: A link into the Ansible documentation.
+      - link: https://docs.ansible.com/
+        name: The Ansible documentation.
+        description: A link to the Ansible documentation.
+
+  alternate:
+    short_description: The alternate entry point for the my_app role.
+    author:
+      - Foobar Baz
+      - Bert Foo
+    options:
+      my_app_int:
+        type: "int"
+        required: false
+        default: 1024
+        description: "The integer value, defaulting to 1024."
+
+  third:
+    description:
+      - First paragraph.
+      - Second paragraph.
+    options: {}
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b84b10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+collections:
+  - foo.bar
+dependencies:
+  - name: ansible-role-foo
+    version: "1.0"
+  - name: ansible-role-bar
+    version: "1.0"
+  # from Bitbucket
+  - src: git+http://bitbucket.org/willthames/git-ansible-galaxy
+    version: v1.4
+
+  # from Bitbucket, alternative syntax and caveats
+  - src: http://bitbucket.org/willthames/hg-ansible-galaxy
+    scm: hg
+
+  # from galaxy
+  - src: community.molecule
+
+  # from GitHub
+  - src: https://github.com/bennojoy/nginx
+
+  # from GitHub, overriding the name and specifying a specific tag
+  - src: https://github.com/bennojoy/nginx
+    version: master
+    name: nginx_role
+
+  # from GitLab or other git-based scm
+  - src: git@gitlab.company.com:my-group/my-repo.git
+    scm: git
+    version: "0.1" # quoted, so YAML doesn't parse this as a floating-point value
+
+  # from a web server, where the role is packaged in a tar.gz
+  - src: https://some.webserver.example.com/files/master.tar.gz
+    name: http-role
+
+galaxy_info:
+  author: John Doe
+  company: foo
+  description: foo
+  license: MIT
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  # standalone: true
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/runtime.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/runtime.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..561e446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/foo/meta/runtime.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Based on https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_collections_structure.html#meta-directory
+requires_ansible: ">=2.10,<2.11"
+plugin_routing:
+  inventory:
+    kubevirt:
+      redirect: community.general.kubevirt
+    my_inventory:
+      tombstone:
+        removal_version: "2.0.0"
+        warning_text: my_inventory has been removed. Please use other_inventory instead.
+  modules:
+    my_module:
+      deprecation:
+        removal_date: "2021-11-30"
+        warning_text:
+          my_module will be removed in a future release of this collection. Use
+          another.collection.new_module instead.
+      redirect: another.collection.new_module
+    podman_image:
+      redirect: containers.podman.podman_image
+  module_utils:
+    ec2:
+      redirect: amazon.aws.ec2
+    util_dir.subdir.my_util:
+      redirect: namespace.name.my_util
+import_redirection:
+  ansible.module_utils.old_utility:
+    redirect: ansible_collections.namespace_name.collection_name.plugins.module_utils.new_location
+action_groups:
+  groupname:
+    # The special metadata dictionary. All action/module names should be strings.
+    - metadata:
+        extend_group:
+          - another.collection.groupname
+          - another_group
+    - my_action
+  another_group:
+    - my_module
+    - another.collection.another_module
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/maximum/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/maximum/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10c57b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/maximum/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+allow_duplicates: true
+galaxy_info:
+  author: John Doe
+  standalone: true # v1 role meta (standalone)
+  description: maximum
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  galaxy_tags: # ensure galaxy_tags is allowed
+    - database
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
+dependencies:
+  - role: foo
+    vars: {}
+    when:
+      - foo
+      - bar
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/meta-tags/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/meta-tags/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4abba23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/meta-tags/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/playbook_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html#role-dependencies
+dependencies:
+  - role: foo
+    tags: fruit # simple string allowed
+  - role: bar
+    tags: # array of strings allowed
+      - apple
+      - orange
+  - role: requires_sudo
+    become: true
+  - role: role_with_condition
+    when: inventory_hostname == "foo"
+  - role: another_role
+    # https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html#passing-different-parameters
+    something_that_counts_as_role_parameter: ...
+    vars:
+      "foo": bar
+galaxy_info:
+  author: John Doe
+  standalone: true
+  description: foo
+  license: MIT
+  min_ansible_version: "2.10"
+  platforms: []
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/ns/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/ns/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ea558c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/ns/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+galaxy_info:
+  author: John Doe
+  standalone: true
+  description: foo
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  namespace: foo_bar
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/roles/v1_role/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/roles/v1_role/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74eb47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/roles/v1_role/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+galaxy_info:
+  standalone: true
+  author: foo-bar # <-- that is a valid author name because is a valid github username
+  description: foo
+  min_ansible_version: "2.9"
+  company: foo
+  license: MIT
+  platforms:
+    - name: Alpine
+      versions:
+        - all
diff --git a/test/schemas/test/tests/integration/rom_role/meta/main.yml b/test/schemas/test/tests/integration/rom_role/meta/main.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1409c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/test/tests/integration/rom_role/meta/main.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+dependencies: []
+galaxy_info:
+  standalone: false
+  description: foo
diff --git a/test/schemas/tsconfig.json b/test/schemas/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe51c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/schemas/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "declaration": true,
+    "esModuleInterop": true,
+    "lib": ["es5", "es2015.promise"],
+    "module": "commonjs",
+    "moduleResolution": "node",
+    "outDir": "../lib/umd",
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "strict": true,
+    "stripInternal": true,
+    "target": "es5"
+  },
+  "exclude": ["node_modules"],
+  "include": ["src/**/*"]
+}
diff --git a/test/test_ansiblelintrule.py b/test/test_ansiblelintrule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c576e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_ansiblelintrule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Generic tests for AnsibleLintRule class."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.config import options
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch
+
+
+def test_unjinja() -> None:
+    """Verify that unjinja understands nested mustache."""
+    text = "{{ a }} {% b %} {# try to confuse parsing inside a comment { {{}} } #}"
+    output = "JINJA_EXPRESSION JINJA_STATEMENT JINJA_COMMENT"
+    assert AnsibleLintRule.unjinja(text) == output
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("rule_config", ({}, {"foo": True, "bar": 1}))
+def test_rule_config(rule_config: dict[str, Any], monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    """Check that a rule config is inherited from options."""
+    rule_id = "rule-0"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(AnsibleLintRule, "id", rule_id)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(options.rules, rule_id, rule_config)
+
+    rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+    assert set(rule.rule_config.items()) == set(rule_config.items())
+    assert all(rule.get_config(k) == v for k, v in rule_config.items())
diff --git a/test/test_ansiblesyntax.py b/test/test_ansiblesyntax.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f71a525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_ansiblesyntax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""Test Ansible Syntax.
+
+This module contains tests that validate that linter does not produce errors
+when encountering what counts as valid Ansible syntax.
+"""
+from ansiblelint.testing import RunFromText
+
+PB_WITH_NULL_TASKS = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture for test_null_tasks
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+"""
+
+
+def test_null_tasks(default_text_runner: RunFromText) -> None:
+    """Assure we do not fail when encountering null tasks."""
+    results = default_text_runner.run_playbook(PB_WITH_NULL_TASKS)
+    assert not results
diff --git a/test/test_app.py b/test/test_app.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..140f5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Test for app module."""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ansiblelint.constants import RC
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+def test_generate_ignore(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Validate that --generate-ignore dumps expected ignore to the file."""
+    lintable = Lintable(tmp_path / "vars.yaml")
+    lintable.content = "foo: bar\nfoo: baz\n"
+    lintable.write(force=True)
+    ignore_file = tmp_path / ".ansible-lint-ignore"
+    assert not ignore_file.exists()
+    result = run_ansible_lint(lintable.filename, "--generate-ignore", cwd=tmp_path)
+    assert result.returncode == 2
+
+    assert ignore_file.exists()
+    with ignore_file.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        assert "vars.yaml yaml[key-duplicates]\n" in f.readlines()
+    # Run again and now we expect to succeed as we have an ignore file.
+    result = run_ansible_lint(lintable.filename, cwd=tmp_path)
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+
+
+def test_app_no_matches(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Validate that linter returns special exit code if no files are analyzed."""
+    result = run_ansible_lint(cwd=tmp_path)
+    assert result.returncode == RC.NO_FILES_MATCHED
diff --git a/test/test_cli.py b/test/test_cli.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a37a43d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_cli.py
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+"""Test cli arguments and config."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint import cli
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="base_arguments")
+def fixture_base_arguments() -> list[str]:
+    """Define reusable base arguments for tests in current module."""
+    return ["../test/skiptasks.yml"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("args", "config_path"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(["-p"], "test/fixtures/parseable.yml", id="1"),
+        pytest.param(["-q"], "test/fixtures/quiet.yml", id="2"),
+        pytest.param(
+            ["-r", "test/fixtures/rules/"],
+            "test/fixtures/rulesdir.yml",
+            id="3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            ["-R", "-r", "test/fixtures/rules/"],
+            "test/fixtures/rulesdir-defaults.yml",
+            id="4",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(["-s"], "test/fixtures/strict.yml", id="5"),
+        pytest.param(["-t", "skip_ansible_lint"], "test/fixtures/tags.yml", id="6"),
+        pytest.param(["-v"], "test/fixtures/verbosity.yml", id="7"),
+        pytest.param(["-x", "bad_tag"], "test/fixtures/skip-tags.yml", id="8"),
+        pytest.param(["--exclude", "../"], "test/fixtures/exclude-paths.yml", id="9"),
+        pytest.param(["--show-relpath"], "test/fixtures/show-abspath.yml", id="10"),
+        pytest.param([], "test/fixtures/show-relpath.yml", id="11"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_ensure_config_are_equal(
+    base_arguments: list[str],
+    args: list[str],
+    config_path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Check equality of the CLI options to config files."""
+    command = base_arguments + args
+    cli_parser = cli.get_cli_parser()
+
+    options = cli_parser.parse_args(command)
+    file_config = cli.load_config(config_path)[0]
+    for key, val in file_config.items():
+        # config_file does not make sense in file_config
+        if key == "config_file":
+            continue
+
+        if key == "rulesdir":
+            # this is list of Paths
+            val = [Path(p) for p in val]
+        assert val == getattr(options, key), f"Mismatch for {key}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("with_base", "args", "config"),
+    (
+        (True, ["--write"], "test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml"),
+        (True, ["--write=all"], "test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml"),
+        (True, ["--write", "all"], "test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml"),
+        (True, ["--write=none"], "test/fixtures/config-with-write-none.yml"),
+        (True, ["--write", "none"], "test/fixtures/config-with-write-none.yml"),
+        (
+            True,
+            ["--write=rule-tag,rule-id"],
+            "test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml",
+        ),
+        (
+            True,
+            ["--write", "rule-tag,rule-id"],
+            "test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml",
+        ),
+        (
+            True,
+            ["--write", "rule-tag", "--write", "rule-id"],
+            "test/fixtures/config-with-write-subset.yml",
+        ),
+        (
+            False,
+            ["--write", "examples/playbooks/example.yml"],
+            "test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml",
+        ),
+        (
+            False,
+            ["--write", "examples/playbooks/example.yml", "non-existent.yml"],
+            "test/fixtures/config-with-write-all.yml",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_ensure_write_cli_does_not_consume_lintables(
+    base_arguments: list[str],
+    with_base: bool,
+    args: list[str],
+    config: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Check equality of the CLI --write options to config files."""
+    cli_parser = cli.get_cli_parser()
+
+    command = base_arguments + args if with_base else args
+    options = cli_parser.parse_args(command)
+    file_config = cli.load_config(config)[0]
+
+    file_value = file_config.get("write_list")
+    orig_cli_value = options.write_list
+    cli_value = cli.WriteArgAction.merge_write_list_config(
+        from_file=[],
+        from_cli=orig_cli_value,
+    )
+    assert file_value == cli_value
+
+
+def test_config_can_be_overridden(base_arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Check that config can be overridden from CLI."""
+    no_override = cli.get_config([*base_arguments, "-t", "bad_tag"])
+
+    overridden = cli.get_config(
+        [*base_arguments, "-t", "bad_tag", "-c", "test/fixtures/tags.yml"],
+    )
+
+    assert [*no_override.tags, "skip_ansible_lint"] == overridden.tags
+
+
+def test_different_config_file(base_arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Ensures an alternate config_file can be used."""
+    diff_config = cli.get_config(
+        [*base_arguments, "-c", "test/fixtures/ansible-config.yml"],
+    )
+    no_config = cli.get_config([*base_arguments, "-v"])
+
+    assert diff_config.verbosity == no_config.verbosity
+
+
+def test_expand_path_user_and_vars_config_file(base_arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Ensure user and vars are expanded when specified as exclude_paths."""
+    config1 = cli.get_config(
+        [*base_arguments, "-c", "test/fixtures/exclude-paths-with-expands.yml"],
+    )
+    config2 = cli.get_config(
+        [
+            *base_arguments,
+            "--exclude",
+            "~/.ansible/roles",
+            "--exclude",
+            "$HOME/.ansible/roles",
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert str(config1.exclude_paths[0]) == os.path.expanduser(  # noqa: PTH111
+        "~/.ansible/roles",
+    )
+    assert str(config1.exclude_paths[1]) == os.path.expandvars("$HOME/.ansible/roles")
+
+    # exclude-paths coming in via cli are PosixPath objects; which hold the (canonical) real path (without symlinks)
+    assert str(config2.exclude_paths[0]) == os.path.realpath(
+        os.path.expanduser("~/.ansible/roles"),  # noqa: PTH111
+    )
+    assert str(config2.exclude_paths[1]) == os.path.realpath(
+        os.path.expandvars("$HOME/.ansible/roles"),
+    )
+
+
+def test_path_from_config_do_not_depend_on_cwd(
+    monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:  # Issue 572
+    """Check that config-provided paths are decoupled from CWD."""
+    config1 = cli.load_config("test/fixtures/config-with-relative-path.yml")[0]
+    monkeypatch.chdir("test")
+    config2 = cli.load_config("fixtures/config-with-relative-path.yml")[0]
+
+    assert config1["exclude_paths"].sort() == config2["exclude_paths"].sort()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "config_file",
+    (
+        pytest.param("test/fixtures/ansible-config-invalid.yml", id="invalid"),
+        pytest.param("/dev/null/ansible-config-missing.yml", id="missing"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_config_failure(base_arguments: list[str], config_file: str) -> None:
+    """Ensures specific config files produce error code 3."""
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit, match="^3$"):
+        cli.get_config([*base_arguments, "-c", config_file])
+
+
+def test_extra_vars_loaded(base_arguments: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Ensure ``extra_vars`` option is loaded from file config."""
+    config = cli.get_config(
+        [*base_arguments, "-c", "test/fixtures/config-with-extra-vars.yml"],
+    )
+
+    assert config.extra_vars == {"foo": "bar", "knights_favorite_word": "NI"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "config_file",
+    (pytest.param("/dev/null", id="dev-null"),),
+)
+def test_config_dev_null(base_arguments: list[str], config_file: str) -> None:
+    """Ensures specific config files produce error code 3."""
+    cfg = cli.get_config([*base_arguments, "-c", config_file])
+    assert cfg.config_file == "/dev/null"
diff --git a/test/test_cli_role_paths.py b/test/test_cli_role_paths.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148e1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_cli_role_paths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+"""Tests related to role paths."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.constants import RC
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+from ansiblelint.text import strip_ansi_escape
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="local_test_dir")
+def fixture_local_test_dir() -> Path:
+    """Fixture to return local test directory."""
+    return Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "examples"
+
+
+def test_run_single_role_path_no_trailing_slash_module(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test that a role path without a trailing slash is accepted."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_single_role_path_no_trailing_slash_script(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test that a role path without a trailing slash is accepted."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd, executable="ansible-lint")
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_single_role_path_with_trailing_slash(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test that a role path with a trailing slash is accepted."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role/"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_multiple_role_path_no_trailing_slash(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test that multiple roles paths without a trailing slash are accepted."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_multiple_role_path_with_trailing_slash(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test that multiple roles paths without a trailing slash are accepted."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role/"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_inside_role_dir(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Tests execution from inside a role."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir / "roles" / "test-role"
+    role_path = "."
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_role_three_dir_deep(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Tests execution from deep inside a role."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "testproject/roles/test-role"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_run_playbook(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Call ansible-lint the way molecule does."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir / "roles" / "test-role"
+    lintable = "molecule/default/include-import-role.yml"
+    role_path = str(Path(cwd).parent.resolve())
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH"] = role_path
+    env["NO_COLOR"] = "1"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-f", "pep8", lintable, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+    # All 4 failures are expected to be found inside the included role and not
+    # from the playbook given as argument.
+    assert result.returncode == RC.VIOLATIONS_FOUND
+    assert "tasks/main.yml:2: command-instead-of-shell" in result.stdout
+    assert "tasks/world.yml:2: name[missing]" in result.stdout
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("args", "expected_msg"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            [],
+            "role-name: Role name invalid-name does not match",
+            id="normal",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(["--skip-list", "role-name"], "", id="skipped"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_run_role_name_invalid(
+    local_test_dir: Path,
+    args: list[str],
+    expected_msg: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Test run with a role with invalid name."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/invalid-name"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(*args, role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert result.returncode == (2 if expected_msg else 0), result
+    if expected_msg:
+        assert expected_msg in strip_ansi_escape(result.stdout)
+
+
+def test_run_role_name_with_prefix(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test run where role path has a prefix."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/ansible-role-foo"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-v", role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert len(result.stdout) == 0
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+
+
+def test_run_role_name_from_meta(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test running from inside meta folder."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/valid-due-to-meta"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-v", role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert len(result.stdout) == 0
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+
+
+def test_run_invalid_role_name_from_meta(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test invalid role from inside meta folder."""
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/invalid_due_to_meta"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd)
+    assert (
+        "role-name: Role name invalid-due-to-meta does not match"
+        in strip_ansi_escape(result.stdout)
+    )
+
+
+def test_run_single_role_path_with_roles_path_env(local_test_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Test for role name collision with ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH.
+
+    Test if ansible-lint chooses the role in the current directory when the role
+    specified as parameter exists in the current directory and the ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH.
+    """
+    cwd = local_test_dir
+    role_path = "roles/test-role"
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH"] = os.path.realpath((cwd / "../examples/roles").resolve())
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+    assert "Use shell only when shell functionality is required" in result.stdout
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("result", "env"),
+    ((True, {"GITHUB_ACTIONS": "true", "GITHUB_WORKFLOW": "foo"}), (False, None)),
+    ids=("on", "off"),
+)
+def test_run_playbook_github(result: bool, env: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    """Call ansible-lint simulating GitHub Actions environment."""
+    cwd = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
+    role_path = "examples/playbooks/example.yml"
+
+    if env is None:
+        env = {}
+    env["PATH"] = os.environ["PATH"]
+    result_gh = run_ansible_lint(role_path, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+
+    expected = (
+        "::error file=examples/playbooks/example.yml,line=44,severity=VERY_LOW,title=package-latest::"
+        "Package installs should not use latest"
+    )
+    assert (expected in result_gh.stderr) is result
diff --git a/test/test_config.py b/test/test_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51a09b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Tests for config module."""
+from ansiblelint.config import PROFILES
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+
+def test_profiles(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Test the rules included in profiles are valid."""
+    profile_banned_tags = {"opt-in", "experimental"}
+    for name, data in PROFILES.items():
+        for profile_rule_id in data["rules"]:
+            for rule in default_rules_collection.rules:
+                if profile_rule_id == rule.id:
+                    forbidden_tags = profile_banned_tags & set(rule.tags)
+                    assert (
+                        not forbidden_tags
+                    ), f"Rule {profile_rule_id} from {name} profile cannot use {profile_banned_tags & set(rule.tags)} tag."
diff --git a/test/test_constants.py b/test/test_constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b297a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""Tests for constants module."""
+from ansiblelint.constants import States
+
+
+def test_states() -> None:
+    """Test that states are evaluated as boolean false."""
+    assert bool(States.NOT_LOADED) is False
+    assert bool(States.LOAD_FAILED) is False
+    assert bool(States.UNKNOWN_DATA) is False
diff --git a/test/test_dependencies_in_meta.py b/test/test_dependencies_in_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44007b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_dependencies_in_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""Tests about dependencies in meta."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_external_dependency_is_ok(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Check that external dep in role meta is not a violation."""
+    playbook_path = "examples/roles/dependency_in_meta/meta/main.yml"
+    good_runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    assert [] == good_runner.run()
diff --git a/test/test_examples.py b/test/test_examples.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2842930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_examples.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""Assure samples produced desire outcomes."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.app import get_app
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+def test_example(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """example.yml is expected to have exact number of errors inside."""
+    result = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/example.yml",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+    assert len(result) == 22
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("filename", "line", "column"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/syntax-error-string.yml",
+            6,
+            7,
+            id="syntax-error",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/syntax-error.yml", 2, 3, id="syntax-error"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_example_syntax_error(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    filename: str,
+    line: int,
+    column: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Validates that loading valid YAML string produce error."""
+    result = Runner(filename, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0].rule.id == "syntax-check"
+    # This also ensures that line and column numbers start at 1, so they
+    # match what editors will show (or output from other linters)
+    assert result[0].lineno == line
+    assert result[0].column == column
+
+
+def test_example_custom_module(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """custom_module.yml is expected to pass."""
+    app = get_app(offline=True)
+    result = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/custom_module.yml",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+    assert len(result) == 0, f"{app.runtime.cache_dir}"
+
+
+def test_vault_full(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Check ability to process fully vaulted files."""
+    result = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/vars/vault_full.yml",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+    assert len(result) == 0
+
+
+def test_vault_partial(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
+) -> None:
+    """Check ability to precess files that container !vault inside."""
+    result = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/vars/vault_partial.yml",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+    assert len(result) == 0
+    # Ensure that we do not have side-effect extra logging even if the vault
+    # content cannot be decrypted.
+    assert caplog.record_tuples == []
+
+
+def test_custom_kinds() -> None:
+    """Check if user defined kinds are used."""
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-vv", "--offline", "examples/other/")
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+    # .yaml-too is not a recognized extension and unless is manually defined
+    # in our ansible-lint config, the test would not identify it as yaml file.
+    assert "Examining examples/other/some.yaml-too of type yaml" in result.stderr
+    assert "Examining examples/other/some.j2.yaml of type jinja2" in result.stderr
+
+
+def test_bug_3216(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    """Check that we hide ansible-core originating warning about fallback on unique filter."""
+    result = run_ansible_lint(
+        "-vv",
+        "--offline",
+        "examples/playbooks/bug-core-warning-unique-filter-fallback.yml",
+    )
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+    warn_msg = "Falling back to Ansible unique filter"
+    assert warn_msg not in captured.err
+    assert warn_msg not in captured.out
diff --git a/test/test_file_path_evaluation.py b/test/test_file_path_evaluation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b31f923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_file_path_evaluation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""Testing file path evaluation when using import_tasks / include_tasks."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import textwrap
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+LAYOUT_IMPORTS: dict[str, str] = {
+    "main.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: Fixture
+          hosts: target
+          gather_facts: false
+          tasks:
+            - name: From main import task 1
+              ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/task_1.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/task_1.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: task_1 | From task 1 import task 2
+          ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/task_2.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/task_2.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: task_2 | From task 2 import subtask 1
+          ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/subtasks/subtask_1.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/subtasks/subtask_1.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: subtask_1 | From subtask 1 import subtask 2
+          ansible.builtin.import_tasks: tasks/subtasks/subtask_2.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/subtasks/subtask_2.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: subtask_2 | From subtask 2 do something
+          debug:  # <-- expected to raise fqcn[action-core]
+            msg: |
+              Something...
+        """,
+    ),
+}
+
+LAYOUT_INCLUDES: dict[str, str] = {
+    "main.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: Fixture
+          hosts: target
+          gather_facts: false
+          tasks:
+            - name: From main import task 1
+              ansible.builtin.include_tasks: tasks/task_1.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/task_1.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: task_1 | From task 1 import task 2
+          ansible.builtin.include_tasks: tasks/task_2.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/task_2.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: task_2 | From task 2 import subtask 1
+          ansible.builtin.include_tasks: tasks/subtasks/subtask_1.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/subtasks/subtask_1.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: subtask_1 | From subtask 1 import subtask 2
+          ansible.builtin.include_tasks: tasks/subtasks/subtask_2.yml
+        """,
+    ),
+    "tasks/subtasks/subtask_2.yml": textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        ---
+        - name: subtask_2 | From subtask 2 do something
+          debug:  # <-- expected to raise fqcn[action-core]
+            msg: |
+              Something...
+        """,
+    ),
+}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "ansible_project_layout",
+    (
+        pytest.param(LAYOUT_IMPORTS, id="using only import_tasks"),
+        pytest.param(LAYOUT_INCLUDES, id="using only include_tasks"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_file_path_evaluation(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ansible_project_layout: dict[str, str],
+) -> None:
+    """Test file path evaluation when using import_tasks / include_tasks in the project.
+
+    The goal of this test is to verify our ability to find errors from within
+    nested includes.
+    """
+    for file_path, file_content in ansible_project_layout.items():
+        full_path = tmp_path / file_path
+        full_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        full_path.write_text(file_content)
+
+    result = Runner(str(tmp_path), rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0].rule.id == "fqcn"
diff --git a/test/test_file_utils.py b/test/test_file_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b9115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_file_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+"""Tests for file utility functions."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint import cli, file_utils
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import (
+    Lintable,
+    cwd,
+    expand_path_vars,
+    expand_paths_vars,
+    find_project_root,
+    normpath,
+    normpath_path,
+)
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _pytest.capture import CaptureFixture
+    from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
+    from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch
+
+    from ansiblelint.constants import FileType
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(Path("a/b/../"), "a", id="pathlib.Path"),
+        pytest.param("a/b/../", "a", id="str"),
+        pytest.param("", ".", id="empty"),
+        pytest.param(".", ".", id="empty"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_normpath(path: str, expected: str) -> None:
+    """Ensure that relative parent dirs are normalized in paths."""
+    assert normpath(path) == expected
+
+
+def test_expand_path_vars(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    """Ensure that tilde and env vars are expanded in paths."""
+    test_path = "/test/path"
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TEST_PATH", test_path)
+    assert expand_path_vars("~") == os.path.expanduser("~")  # noqa: PTH111
+    assert expand_path_vars("$TEST_PATH") == test_path
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("test_path", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(Path("$TEST_PATH"), "/test/path", id="pathlib.Path"),
+        pytest.param("$TEST_PATH", "/test/path", id="str"),
+        pytest.param("  $TEST_PATH  ", "/test/path", id="stripped-str"),
+        pytest.param("~", os.path.expanduser("~"), id="home"),  # noqa: PTH:111
+    ),
+)
+def test_expand_paths_vars(
+    test_path: str | Path,
+    expected: str,
+    monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure that tilde and env vars are expanded in paths lists."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TEST_PATH", "/test/path")
+    assert expand_paths_vars([test_path]) == [expected]  # type: ignore[list-item]
+
+
+def test_discover_lintables_silent(
+    monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
+    capsys: CaptureFixture[str],
+    caplog: LogCaptureFixture,
+) -> None:
+    """Verify that no stderr output is displayed while discovering yaml files.
+
+    (when the verbosity is off, regardless of the Git or Git-repo presence)
+
+    Also checks expected number of files are detected.
+    """
+    caplog.set_level(logging.FATAL)
+    options = cli.get_config([])
+    test_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+    lint_path = (test_dir / ".." / "examples" / "roles" / "test-role").resolve()
+
+    yaml_count = len(list(lint_path.glob("**/*.yml"))) + len(
+        list(lint_path.glob("**/*.yaml")),
+    )
+
+    monkeypatch.chdir(str(lint_path))
+    my_options = copy.deepcopy(options)
+    my_options.lintables = [str(lint_path)]
+    files = file_utils.discover_lintables(my_options)
+    stderr = capsys.readouterr().err
+    assert (
+        not stderr
+    ), f"No stderr output is expected when the verbosity is off, got: {stderr}"
+    assert (
+        len(files) == yaml_count
+    ), "Expected to find {yaml_count} yaml files in {lint_path}".format_map(
+        locals(),
+    )
+
+
+def test_discover_lintables_umlaut(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    """Verify that filenames containing German umlauts are not garbled by the discover_lintables."""
+    options = cli.get_config([])
+    test_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+    lint_path = (test_dir / ".." / "examples" / "playbooks").resolve()
+
+    monkeypatch.chdir(str(lint_path))
+    files = file_utils.discover_lintables(options)
+    assert '"with-umlaut-\\303\\244.yml"' not in files
+    assert "with-umlaut-ä.yml" in files
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "kind"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("tasks/run_test_playbook.yml", "tasks", id="0"),
+        pytest.param("foo/playbook.yml", "playbook", id="1"),
+        pytest.param("playbooks/foo.yml", "playbook", id="2"),
+        pytest.param("examples/roles/foo.yml", "yaml", id="3"),
+        # the only yml file that is not a playbook inside molecule/ folders
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/.config/molecule/config.yml",
+            "yaml",
+            id="4",
+        ),  # molecule shared config
+        pytest.param(
+            "test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/base.yml",
+            "yaml",
+            id="5",
+        ),  # molecule scenario base config
+        pytest.param(
+            "test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/molecule.yml",
+            "yaml",
+            id="6",
+        ),  # molecule scenario config
+        pytest.param(
+            "test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/foobar.yml",
+            "playbook",
+            id="7",
+        ),  # custom playbook name
+        pytest.param(
+            "test/schemas/test/molecule/cluster/converge.yml",
+            "playbook",
+            id="8",
+        ),  # common playbook name
+        pytest.param(
+            "roles/foo/molecule/scenario3/requirements.yml",
+            "requirements",
+            id="9",
+        ),  # requirements
+        pytest.param(
+            "roles/foo/molecule/scenario3/collections.yml",
+            "requirements",
+            id="10",
+        ),  # requirements
+        pytest.param(
+            "roles/foo/meta/argument_specs.yml",
+            "role-arg-spec",
+            id="11",
+        ),  # role argument specs
+        # tasks files:
+        pytest.param("tasks/directory with spaces/main.yml", "tasks", id="12"),  # tasks
+        pytest.param("tasks/requirements.yml", "tasks", id="13"),  # tasks
+        # requirements (we do not support includes yet)
+        pytest.param(
+            "requirements.yml",
+            "requirements",
+            id="14",
+        ),  # collection requirements
+        pytest.param(
+            "roles/foo/meta/requirements.yml",
+            "requirements",
+            id="15",
+        ),  # inside role requirements
+        # Undeterminable files:
+        pytest.param("test/fixtures/unknown-type.yml", "yaml", id="16"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "releasenotes/notes/run-playbooks-refactor.yaml",
+            "reno",
+            id="17",
+        ),  # reno
+        pytest.param("examples/host_vars/localhost.yml", "vars", id="18"),
+        pytest.param("examples/group_vars/all.yml", "vars", id="19"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/other.yml", "vars", id="20"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/vars/subfolder/settings.yml",
+            "vars",
+            id="21",
+        ),  # deep vars
+        pytest.param(
+            "molecule/scenario/collections.yml",
+            "requirements",
+            id="22",
+        ),  # deprecated 2.8 format
+        pytest.param(
+            "../roles/geerlingguy.mysql/tasks/configure.yml",
+            "tasks",
+            id="23",
+        ),  # relative path involved
+        pytest.param("galaxy.yml", "galaxy", id="24"),
+        pytest.param("foo.j2.yml", "jinja2", id="25"),
+        pytest.param("foo.yml.j2", "jinja2", id="26"),
+        pytest.param("foo.j2.yaml", "jinja2", id="27"),
+        pytest.param("foo.yaml.j2", "jinja2", id="28"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rulebook.yml",
+            "playbook",
+            id="29",
+        ),  # playbooks folder should determine kind
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/rulebooks/rulebook-pass.yml",
+            "rulebook",
+            id="30",
+        ),  # content should determine it as a rulebook
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/yamllint/valid.yml",
+            "yaml",
+            id="31",
+        ),  # empty yaml is valid yaml, not assuming anything else
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/other/guess-1.yml",
+            "playbook",
+            id="32",
+        ),  # content should determine is as a play
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/passing_task.yml",
+            "tasks",
+            id="33",
+        ),  # content should determine is tasks
+        pytest.param("examples/collection/galaxy.yml", "galaxy", id="34"),
+        pytest.param("examples/meta/runtime.yml", "meta-runtime", id="35"),
+        pytest.param("examples/meta/changelogs/changelog.yaml", "changelog", id="36"),
+        pytest.param("examples/inventory/inventory.yml", "inventory", id="37"),
+        pytest.param("examples/inventory/production.yml", "inventory", id="38"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/empty_vars.yml", "vars", id="39"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/vars/subfolder/settings.yaml",
+            "vars",
+            id="40",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/sanity_ignores/tests/sanity/ignore-2.14.txt",
+            "sanity-ignore-file",
+            id="41",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/tasks/vars/bug-3289.yml", "vars", id="42"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/site.yml",
+            "playbook",
+            id="43",
+        ),  # content should determine it as a play
+    ),
+)
+def test_kinds(path: str, kind: FileType) -> None:
+    """Verify auto-detection logic based on DEFAULT_KINDS."""
+    # assert Lintable is able to determine file type
+    lintable_detected = Lintable(path)
+    lintable_expected = Lintable(path, kind=kind)
+    assert lintable_detected == lintable_expected
+
+
+def test_find_project_root_1(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Verify find_project_root()."""
+    # this matches black behavior in absence of any config files or .git/.hg  folders.
+    with cwd(tmp_path):
+        path, method = find_project_root([])
+        assert str(path) == "/"
+        assert method == "file system root"
+
+
+def test_find_project_root_dotconfig() -> None:
+    """Verify find_project_root()."""
+    # this expects to return examples folder as project root because this
+    # folder already has an .config/ansible-lint.yml file inside, which should
+    # be enough.
+    with cwd(Path("examples")):
+        assert Path(
+            ".config/ansible-lint.yml",
+        ).exists(), "Test requires config file inside .config folder."
+        path, method = find_project_root([])
+        assert str(path) == str(Path.cwd())
+        assert ".config/ansible-lint.yml" in method
+
+
+BASIC_PLAYBOOK = """
+- name: "playbook"
+  tasks:
+    - name: Hello
+      debug:
+        msg: 'world'
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="tmp_updated_lintable")
+def fixture_tmp_updated_lintable(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    path: str,
+    content: str,
+    updated_content: str,
+) -> Lintable:
+    """Create a temp file Lintable with a content update that is not on disk."""
+    lintable = Lintable(tmp_path / path, content)
+    with lintable.path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(content)
+    # move mtime to a time in the past to avoid race conditions in the test
+    mtime = time.time() - 60 * 60  # 1hr ago
+    os.utime(str(lintable.path), (mtime, mtime))
+    lintable.content = updated_content
+    return lintable
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "content", "updated_content", "updated"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "no_change.yaml",
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            False,
+            id="no_change",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "quotes.yaml",
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK.replace('"', "'"),
+            True,
+            id="updated_quotes",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "shorten.yaml",
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            "# short file\n",
+            True,
+            id="shorten_file",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_lintable_updated(
+    path: str,
+    content: str,
+    updated_content: str,
+    updated: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Validate ``Lintable.updated`` when setting ``Lintable.content``."""
+    lintable = Lintable(path, content)
+
+    assert lintable.content == content
+
+    lintable.content = updated_content
+
+    assert lintable.content == updated_content
+
+    assert lintable.updated is updated
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "updated_content",
+    ((None,), (b"bytes",)),
+    ids=("none", "bytes"),
+)
+def test_lintable_content_setter_with_bad_types(updated_content: Any) -> None:
+    """Validate ``Lintable.updated`` when setting ``Lintable.content``."""
+    lintable = Lintable("bad_type.yaml", BASIC_PLAYBOOK)
+    assert lintable.content == BASIC_PLAYBOOK
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        lintable.content = updated_content
+
+    assert not lintable.updated
+
+
+def test_lintable_with_new_file(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Validate ``Lintable.updated`` for a new file."""
+    lintable = Lintable(tmp_path / "new.yaml")
+
+    lintable.content = BASIC_PLAYBOOK
+    lintable.content = BASIC_PLAYBOOK
+    assert lintable.content == BASIC_PLAYBOOK
+
+    assert lintable.updated
+
+    assert not lintable.path.exists()
+    lintable.write()
+    assert lintable.path.exists()
+    assert lintable.path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == BASIC_PLAYBOOK
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "force", "content", "updated_content", "updated"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "no_change.yaml",
+            False,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            False,
+            id="no_change",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "forced.yaml",
+            True,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            False,
+            id="forced_rewrite",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "quotes.yaml",
+            False,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK.replace('"', "'"),
+            True,
+            id="updated_quotes",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "shorten.yaml",
+            False,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            "# short file\n",
+            True,
+            id="shorten_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "forced.yaml",
+            True,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK.replace('"', "'"),
+            True,
+            id="forced_and_updated",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_lintable_write(
+    tmp_updated_lintable: Lintable,
+    force: bool,
+    content: str,
+    updated_content: str,
+    updated: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Validate ``Lintable.write`` writes when it should."""
+    pre_updated = tmp_updated_lintable.updated
+    pre_stat = tmp_updated_lintable.path.stat()
+
+    tmp_updated_lintable.write(force=force)
+
+    post_stat = tmp_updated_lintable.path.stat()
+    post_updated = tmp_updated_lintable.updated
+
+    # write() should not hide that an update happened
+    assert pre_updated == post_updated == updated
+
+    if force or updated:
+        assert pre_stat.st_mtime < post_stat.st_mtime
+    else:
+        assert pre_stat.st_mtime == post_stat.st_mtime
+
+    with tmp_updated_lintable.path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        post_content = f.read()
+
+    if updated:
+        assert content != post_content
+    else:
+        assert content == post_content
+    assert post_content == updated_content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "content", "updated_content"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "quotes.yaml",
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK,
+            BASIC_PLAYBOOK.replace('"', "'"),
+            id="updated_quotes",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_lintable_content_deleter(
+    tmp_updated_lintable: Lintable,
+    content: str,
+    updated_content: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure that resetting content cache triggers re-reading file."""
+    assert content != updated_content
+    assert tmp_updated_lintable.content == updated_content
+    del tmp_updated_lintable.content
+    assert tmp_updated_lintable.content == content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "result"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("foo", "foo", id="rel"),
+        pytest.param(
+            os.path.expanduser("~/xxx"),  # noqa: PTH111
+            "~/xxx",
+            id="rel-to-home",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("/a/b/c", "/a/b/c", id="absolute"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/roles",
+            "examples/roles",
+            id="resolve-symlink",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_normpath_path(path: str, result: str) -> None:
+    """Tests behavior of normpath."""
+    assert normpath_path(path) == Path(result)
+
+
+def test_bug_2513(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+) -> None:
+    """Regression test for bug 2513.
+
+    Test that when CWD is outside ~, and argument is like ~/playbook.yml
+    we will still be able to process the files.
+    See: https://github.com/ansible/ansible-lint/issues/2513
+    """
+    filename = Path("~/.cache/ansible-lint/playbook.yml").expanduser()
+    filename.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    lintable = Lintable(filename, content="---\n- hosts: all\n")
+    lintable.write(force=True)
+    with cwd(tmp_path):
+        results = Runner(filename, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert results[0].rule.id == "name"
diff --git a/test/test_formatter.py b/test/test_formatter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68f0508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_formatter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Test for output formatter."""
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+import pathlib
+
+from ansiblelint.errors import MatchError
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.formatters import Formatter
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+rule.id = "TCF0001"
+formatter = Formatter(pathlib.Path.cwd(), display_relative_path=True)
+# These details would generate a rich rendering error if not escaped:
+DETAILS = "Some [/tmp/foo] details."
+
+
+def test_format_coloured_string() -> None:
+    """Test formetting colored."""
+    match = MatchError(
+        message="message",
+        lineno=1,
+        details=DETAILS,
+        lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+        rule=rule,
+    )
+    formatter.apply(match)
+
+
+def test_unicode_format_string() -> None:
+    """Test formatting unicode."""
+    match = MatchError(
+        message="\U0001f427",
+        lineno=1,
+        details=DETAILS,
+        lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+        rule=rule,
+    )
+    formatter.apply(match)
+
+
+def test_dict_format_line() -> None:
+    """Test formatting dictionary details."""
+    match = MatchError(
+        message="xyz",
+        lineno=1,
+        details={"hello": "world"},  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+        rule=rule,
+    )
+    formatter.apply(match)
diff --git a/test/test_formatter_base.py b/test/test_formatter_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc86b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_formatter_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Tests related to base formatter."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.formatters import BaseFormatter
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("base_dir", "relative_path"),
+    (
+        (None, True),
+        ("/whatever", False),
+        (Path("/whatever"), False),
+    ),
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ("/whatever/string", Path("/whatever/string")))
+def test_base_formatter_when_base_dir(
+    base_dir: Any,
+    relative_path: bool,
+    path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that base formatter accepts relative pathlib and str."""
+    # Given
+    base_formatter = BaseFormatter(base_dir, relative_path)  # type: ignore[var-annotated]
+
+    # When
+    output_path = (
+        base_formatter._format_path(  # pylint: disable=protected-access # noqa: SLF001
+            path,
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Then
+    assert isinstance(output_path, (str, Path))
+    # pylint: disable=protected-access
+    assert base_formatter.base_dir is None or isinstance(
+        base_formatter.base_dir,
+        (str, Path),
+    )
+    assert output_path == path
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "base_dir",
+    (
+        Path("/whatever"),
+        "/whatever",
+    ),
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ("/whatever/string", Path("/whatever/string")))
+def test_base_formatter_when_base_dir_is_given_and_relative_is_true(
+    path: str | Path,
+    base_dir: str | Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that the base formatter equally accepts pathlib and str."""
+    # Given
+    base_formatter = BaseFormatter(base_dir, True)  # type: ignore[var-annotated]
+
+    # When
+    # pylint: disable=protected-access
+    output_path = base_formatter._format_path(path)  # noqa: SLF001
+
+    # Then
+    assert isinstance(output_path, (str, Path))
+    # pylint: disable=protected-access
+    assert isinstance(base_formatter.base_dir, (str, Path))
+    assert output_path == Path(path).name
+
+
+# vim: et:sw=4:syntax=python:ts=4:
diff --git a/test/test_formatter_json.py b/test/test_formatter_json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25aa5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_formatter_json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"""Test the codeclimate JSON formatter."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import pathlib
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.errors import MatchError
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.formatters import CodeclimateJSONFormatter
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class TestCodeclimateJSONFormatter:
+    """Unit test for CodeclimateJSONFormatter."""
+
+    rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+    matches: list[MatchError] = []
+    formatter: CodeclimateJSONFormatter | None = None
+
+    def setup_class(self) -> None:
+        """Set up few MatchError objects."""
+        self.rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+        self.rule.id = "TCF0001"
+        self.rule.severity = "VERY_HIGH"
+        self.matches = []
+        self.matches.append(
+            MatchError(
+                message="message",
+                lineno=1,
+                details="hello",
+                lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+                rule=self.rule,
+            ),
+        )
+        self.matches.append(
+            MatchError(
+                message="message",
+                lineno=2,
+                details="hello",
+                lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+                rule=self.rule,
+                ignored=True,
+            ),
+        )
+        self.formatter = CodeclimateJSONFormatter(
+            pathlib.Path.cwd(),
+            display_relative_path=True,
+        )
+
+    def test_format_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the return value is a string."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches), str)
+
+    def test_result_is_json(self) -> None:
+        """Test if returned string value is a JSON."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        output = self.formatter.format_result(self.matches)
+        json.loads(output)
+        # https://github.com/ansible/ansible-navigator/issues/1490
+        assert "\n" not in output
+
+    def test_single_match(self) -> None:
+        """Test negative case. Only lists are allowed. Otherwise a RuntimeError will be raised."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+            self.formatter.format_result(self.matches[0])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    def test_result_is_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the return JSON contains a list with a length of 2."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        result = json.loads(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches))
+        assert len(result) == 2
+
+    def test_validate_codeclimate_schema(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the returned JSON is a valid codeclimate report."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        result = json.loads(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches))
+        single_match = result[0]
+        assert "type" in single_match
+        assert single_match["type"] == "issue"
+        assert "check_name" in single_match
+        assert "categories" in single_match
+        assert isinstance(single_match["categories"], list)
+        assert "severity" in single_match
+        assert single_match["severity"] == "major"
+        assert "description" in single_match
+        assert "fingerprint" in single_match
+        assert "location" in single_match
+        assert "path" in single_match["location"]
+        assert single_match["location"]["path"] == self.matches[0].filename
+        assert "lines" in single_match["location"]
+        assert single_match["location"]["lines"]["begin"] == self.matches[0].lineno
+        assert "positions" not in single_match["location"]
+        # check that the 2nd match is marked as 'minor' because it was created with ignored=True
+        assert result[1]["severity"] == "minor"
+
+    def test_validate_codeclimate_schema_with_positions(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the returned JSON is a valid codeclimate report (containing 'positions' instead of 'lines')."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, CodeclimateJSONFormatter)
+        result = json.loads(
+            self.formatter.format_result(
+                [
+                    MatchError(
+                        message="message",
+                        lineno=1,
+                        column=42,
+                        details="hello",
+                        lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+                        rule=self.rule,
+                    ),
+                ],
+            ),
+        )
+        assert result[0]["location"]["positions"]["begin"]["line"] == 1
+        assert result[0]["location"]["positions"]["begin"]["column"] == 42
+        assert "lines" not in result[0]["location"]
+
+
+def test_code_climate_parsable_ignored() -> None:
+    """Test that -p option does not alter codeclimate format."""
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "ansiblelint",
+        "-v",
+        "-p",
+    ]
+    file = "examples/playbooks/empty_playbook.yml"
+    result = subprocess.run([*cmd, file], check=False)
+    result2 = subprocess.run([*cmd, "-p", file], check=False)
+
+    assert result.returncode == result2.returncode
+    assert result.stdout == result2.stdout
diff --git a/test/test_formatter_sarif.py b/test/test_formatter_sarif.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..026d336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_formatter_sarif.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""Test the codeclimate JSON formatter."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import pathlib
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.errors import MatchError
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.formatters import SarifFormatter
+from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
+
+
+class TestSarifFormatter:
+    """Unit test for SarifFormatter."""
+
+    rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+    matches: list[MatchError] = []
+    formatter: SarifFormatter | None = None
+
+    def setup_class(self) -> None:
+        """Set up few MatchError objects."""
+        self.rule = AnsibleLintRule()
+        self.rule.id = "TCF0001"
+        self.rule.severity = "VERY_HIGH"
+        self.rule.description = "This is the rule description."
+        self.rule.link = "https://rules/help#TCF0001"
+        self.rule.tags = ["tag1", "tag2"]
+        self.matches = []
+        self.matches.append(
+            MatchError(
+                message="message",
+                lineno=1,
+                column=10,
+                details="details",
+                lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+                rule=self.rule,
+                tag="yaml[test]",
+            ),
+        )
+        self.matches.append(
+            MatchError(
+                message="message",
+                lineno=2,
+                details="",
+                lintable=Lintable("filename.yml", content=""),
+                rule=self.rule,
+                tag="yaml[test]",
+            ),
+        )
+        self.formatter = SarifFormatter(pathlib.Path.cwd(), display_relative_path=True)
+
+    def test_format_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the return value is a string."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, SarifFormatter)
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches), str)
+
+    def test_result_is_json(self) -> None:
+        """Test if returned string value is a JSON."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, SarifFormatter)
+        output = self.formatter.format_result(self.matches)
+        json.loads(output)
+        # https://github.com/ansible/ansible-navigator/issues/1490
+        assert "\n" not in output
+
+    def test_single_match(self) -> None:
+        """Test negative case. Only lists are allowed. Otherwise, a RuntimeError will be raised."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, SarifFormatter)
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+            self.formatter.format_result(self.matches[0])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+    def test_result_is_list(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the return SARIF object contains the results with length of 2."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, SarifFormatter)
+        sarif = json.loads(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches))
+        assert len(sarif["runs"][0]["results"]) == 2
+
+    def test_validate_sarif_schema(self) -> None:
+        """Test if the returned JSON is a valid SARIF report."""
+        assert isinstance(self.formatter, SarifFormatter)
+        sarif = json.loads(self.formatter.format_result(self.matches))
+        assert sarif["$schema"] == SarifFormatter.SARIF_SCHEMA
+        assert sarif["version"] == SarifFormatter.SARIF_SCHEMA_VERSION
+        driver = sarif["runs"][0]["tool"]["driver"]
+        assert driver["name"] == SarifFormatter.TOOL_NAME
+        assert driver["informationUri"] == SarifFormatter.TOOL_URL
+        rules = driver["rules"]
+        assert len(rules) == 1
+        assert rules[0]["id"] == self.matches[0].tag
+        assert rules[0]["name"] == self.matches[0].tag
+        assert rules[0]["shortDescription"]["text"] == self.matches[0].message
+        assert rules[0]["defaultConfiguration"]["level"] == "error"
+        assert rules[0]["help"]["text"] == self.matches[0].rule.description
+        assert rules[0]["properties"]["tags"] == self.matches[0].rule.tags
+        assert rules[0]["helpUri"] == self.matches[0].rule.url
+        results = sarif["runs"][0]["results"]
+        assert len(results) == 2
+        for i, result in enumerate(results):
+            assert result["ruleId"] == self.matches[i].tag
+            assert (
+                result["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["artifactLocation"]["uri"]
+                == self.matches[i].filename
+            )
+            assert (
+                result["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["artifactLocation"][
+                    "uriBaseId"
+                ]
+                == SarifFormatter.BASE_URI_ID
+            )
+            assert (
+                result["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["region"]["startLine"]
+                == self.matches[i].lineno
+            )
+            if self.matches[i].column:
+                assert (
+                    result["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["region"]["startColumn"]
+                    == self.matches[i].column
+                )
+            else:
+                assert (
+                    "startColumn"
+                    not in result["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["region"]
+                )
+        assert sarif["runs"][0]["originalUriBaseIds"][SarifFormatter.BASE_URI_ID]["uri"]
+        assert results[0]["message"]["text"] == self.matches[0].details
+        assert results[1]["message"]["text"] == self.matches[1].message
+
+
+def test_sarif_parsable_ignored() -> None:
+    """Test that -p option does not alter SARIF format."""
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "ansiblelint",
+        "-v",
+        "-p",
+    ]
+    file = "examples/playbooks/empty_playbook.yml"
+    result = subprocess.run([*cmd, file], check=False)
+    result2 = subprocess.run([*cmd, "-p", file], check=False)
+
+    assert result.returncode == result2.returncode
+    assert result.stdout == result2.stdout
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file", "return_code"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/valid.yml", 0),
+        pytest.param("playbook.yml", 2),
+    ),
+)
+def test_sarif_file(file: str, return_code: int) -> None:
+    """Test ability to dump sarif file (--sarif-file)."""
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".sarif", prefix="output") as output_file:
+        cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            "-m",
+            "ansiblelint",
+            "--sarif-file",
+            str(output_file.name),
+        ]
+        result = subprocess.run([*cmd, file], check=False, capture_output=True)
+        assert result.returncode == return_code
+        assert os.path.exists(output_file.name)  # noqa: PTH110
+        assert os.path.getsize(output_file.name) > 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file", "return_code"),
+    (pytest.param("examples/playbooks/valid.yml", 0),),
+)
+def test_sarif_file_creates_it_if_none_exists(file: str, return_code: int) -> None:
+    """Test ability to create sarif file if none exists and dump output to it (--sarif-file)."""
+    sarif_file_name = "test_output.sarif"
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "ansiblelint",
+        "--sarif-file",
+        sarif_file_name,
+    ]
+    result = subprocess.run([*cmd, file], check=False, capture_output=True)
+    assert result.returncode == return_code
+    assert os.path.exists(sarif_file_name)  # noqa: PTH110
+    assert os.path.getsize(sarif_file_name) > 0
+    pathlib.Path.unlink(pathlib.Path(sarif_file_name))
diff --git a/test/test_import_include_role.py b/test/test_import_include_role.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc3fdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_import_include_role.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Tests related to role imports."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from _pytest.fixtures import SubRequest
+
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+ROLE_TASKS_MAIN = """\
+---
+- name: Shell instead of command
+  shell: echo hello world # noqa: fqcn no-free-form
+  changed_when: false
+"""
+
+ROLE_TASKS_WORLD = """\
+---
+- ansible.builtin.debug:
+    msg: "this is a task without a name"
+"""
+
+PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE = """\
+---
+- name: Test fixture
+  hosts: all
+
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import # noqa: fqcn
+      import_role:
+        name: test-role
+"""
+
+PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE_FQCN = """\
+---
+- name: Test fixture
+  hosts: all
+
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import
+      ansible.builtin.import_role:
+        name: test-role
+"""
+
+PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE_INLINE = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import
+      import_role: name=test-role  # noqa: no-free-form fqcn
+"""
+
+PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import
+      include_role:
+        name: test-role
+        tasks_from: world
+"""
+
+PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE_FQCN = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import
+      ansible.builtin.include_role:
+        name: test-role
+        tasks_from: world
+"""
+
+PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE_INLINE = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Some import
+      include_role: name=test-role tasks_from=world  # noqa: no-free-form
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="playbook_path")
+def fixture_playbook_path(request: SubRequest, tmp_path: Path) -> str:
+    """Create a reusable per-test role skeleton."""
+    playbook_text = request.param
+    role_tasks_dir = tmp_path / "test-role" / "tasks"
+    role_tasks_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    (role_tasks_dir / "main.yml").write_text(ROLE_TASKS_MAIN)
+    (role_tasks_dir / "world.yml").write_text(ROLE_TASKS_WORLD)
+    play_path = tmp_path / "playbook.yml"
+    play_path.write_text(playbook_text)
+    return str(play_path)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("playbook_path", "messages"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE,
+            ["only when shell functionality is required", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="IMPORT_ROLE",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE_FQCN,
+            ["only when shell functionality is required", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="IMPORT_ROLE_FQCN",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_IMPORT_ROLE_INLINE,
+            ["only when shell functionality is require", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="IMPORT_ROLE_INLINE",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE,
+            ["only when shell functionality is require", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="INCLUDE_ROLE",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE_FQCN,
+            ["only when shell functionality is require", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="INCLUDE_ROLE_FQCN",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PLAY_INCLUDE_ROLE_INLINE,
+            ["only when shell functionality is require", "All tasks should be named"],
+            id="INCLUDE_ROLE_INLINE",
+        ),
+    ),
+    indirect=("playbook_path",),
+)
+def test_import_role2(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook_path: str,
+    messages: list[str],
+) -> None:
+    """Test that include_role digs deeper than import_role."""
+    runner = Runner(
+        playbook_path,
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        skip_list=["fqcn[action-core]"],
+    )
+    results = runner.run()
+    for message in messages:
+        assert message in str(results)
+    # Ensure no other unexpected messages are present
+    assert len(messages) == len(results), results
diff --git a/test/test_import_playbook.py b/test/test_import_playbook.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66d8763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_import_playbook.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""Test ability to import playbooks."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_task_hook_import_playbook(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Assures import_playbook includes are recognized."""
+    playbook_path = "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml"
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+
+    results_text = str(results)
+    assert len(runner.lintables) == 2
+    assert len(results) == 2
+    # Assures we detected the issues from imported playbook
+    assert "Commands should not change things" in results_text
+    assert "[name]" in results_text
+    assert "All tasks should be named" in results_text
diff --git a/test/test_import_tasks.py b/test/test_import_tasks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aec1c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_import_tasks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""Test related to import of invalid files."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "playbook_path",
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/test_import_with_conflicting_action_statements.yml",
+            id="0",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/test_import_with_malformed.yml", id="1"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_import_tasks(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook_path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Assures import_playbook includes are recognized."""
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+
+    assert len(runner.lintables) == 1
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    # Assures we detected the issues from imported file
+    assert results[0].rule.id == "syntax-check"
diff --git a/test/test_include_miss_file_with_role.py b/test/test_include_miss_file_with_role.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6834758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_include_miss_file_with_role.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Tests related to inclusions."""
+import pytest
+from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_cases_warning_message(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Test that including a non-existing file produces an error."""
+    playbook_path = "examples/playbooks/play_miss_include.yml"
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+
+    assert len(runner.lintables) == 3
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert "No such file or directory" in results[0].message
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "playbook_path",
+    (
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/test_include_inplace.yml", id="inplace"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/test_include_relative.yml", id="relative"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_cases_that_do_not_report(
+    playbook_path: str,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    caplog: LogCaptureFixture,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that relative inclusions are properly followed."""
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    result = runner.run()
+    noexist_message_count = 0
+
+    for record in caplog.records:
+        for msg in ("No such file or directory", "Couldn't open"):
+            if msg in str(record):
+                noexist_message_count += 1
+
+    assert noexist_message_count == 0
+    assert len(result) == 0
diff --git a/test/test_internal_rules.py b/test/test_internal_rules.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b949238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_internal_rules.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""Tests for internal rules."""
+from ansiblelint._internal.rules import BaseRule
+
+
+def test_base_rule_url() -> None:
+    """Test that rule URL is set to expected value."""
+    rule = BaseRule()
+    assert rule.url == "https://ansible-lint.readthedocs.io/rules/"
diff --git a/test/test_lint_rule.py b/test/test_lint_rule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e13aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_lint_rule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""Tests for lintable."""
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+from test.rules.fixtures import ematcher, raw_task
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="lintable")
+def fixture_lintable() -> Lintable:
+    """Return a playbook Lintable for use in this file's tests."""
+    return Lintable("examples/playbooks/ematcher-rule.yml", kind="playbook")
+
+
+def test_rule_matching(lintable: Lintable) -> None:
+    """Test rule.matchlines() on a playbook."""
+    rule = ematcher.EMatcherRule()
+    matches = rule.matchlines(lintable)
+    assert len(matches) == 3
+
+
+def test_raw_rule_matching(lintable: Lintable) -> None:
+    """Test rule.matchlines() on a playbook."""
+    rule = raw_task.RawTaskRule()
+    matches = rule.matchtasks(lintable)
+    assert len(matches) == 1
diff --git a/test/test_list_rules.py b/test/test_list_rules.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dab16e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_list_rules.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Tests related to our logging/verbosity setup."""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+def test_list_rules_includes_opt_in_rules(project_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Checks that listing rules also includes the opt-in rules."""
+    # Piggyback off the .yamllint in the root of the repo, just for testing.
+    # We'll "override" it with the one in the fixture.
+    fakerole = Path("test") / "fixtures" / "list-rules-tests"
+
+    result_list_rules = run_ansible_lint("-L", fakerole, cwd=project_path)
+
+    assert ("opt-in" in result_list_rules.stdout) is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("result", "returncode", "format_string"),
+    (
+        (False, 0, "brief"),
+        (False, 0, "full"),
+        (False, 0, "md"),
+        (True, 2, "json"),
+        (True, 2, "codeclimate"),
+        (True, 2, "quiet"),
+        (True, 2, "pep8"),
+        (True, 2, "foo"),
+    ),
+    ids=(
+        "plain",
+        "full",
+        "md",
+        "json",
+        "codeclimate",
+        "quiet",
+        "pep8",
+        "foo",
+    ),
+)
+def test_list_rules_with_format_option(
+    result: bool,
+    returncode: int,
+    format_string: str,
+    project_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Checks that listing rules with format options works."""
+    # Piggyback off the .yamllint in the root of the repo, just for testing.
+    # We'll "override" it with the one in the fixture.
+    fakerole = Path("test") / "fixtures" / "list-rules-tests"
+
+    result_list_rules = run_ansible_lint(
+        "-f",
+        format_string,
+        "-L",
+        fakerole,
+        cwd=project_path,
+    )
+
+    assert (f"invalid choice: '{format_string}'" in result_list_rules.stderr) is result
+    assert ("syntax-check" in result_list_rules.stdout) is not result
+    assert result_list_rules.returncode is returncode
+
+
+def test_list_tags_includes_opt_in_rules(project_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Checks that listing tags also includes the opt-in rules."""
+    # Piggyback off the .yamllint in the root of the repo, just for testing.
+    # We'll "override" it with the one in the fixture.
+    fakerole = Path("test") / "fixtures" / "list-rules-tests"
+
+    result_list_tags = run_ansible_lint("-L", str(fakerole), cwd=project_path)
+
+    assert ("opt-in" in result_list_tags.stdout) is True
diff --git a/test/test_load_failure.py b/test/test_load_failure.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d178f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_load_failure.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""Tests for LoadFailureRule."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "path",
+    (
+        pytest.param("examples/broken/encoding.j2", id="jinja2"),
+        pytest.param("examples/broken/encoding.yml", id="yaml"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_load_failure_encoding(
+    path: str,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that we fail when file encoding is wrong."""
+    runner = Runner(path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    matches = runner.run()
+    assert len(matches) == 1, matches
+    assert matches[0].rule.id == "load-failure"
+    assert "'utf-8' codec can't decode byte" in matches[0].message
+    assert matches[0].tag == "load-failure[unicodedecodeerror]"
diff --git a/test/test_loaders.py b/test/test_loaders.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be12cfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_loaders.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Tests for loaders submodule."""
+import os
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from ansiblelint.loaders import IGNORE_FILE, load_ignore_txt
+
+
+def test_load_ignore_txt_default_empty() -> None:
+    """Test load_ignore_txt when no ignore-file is present."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+        cwd = Path.cwd()
+
+        try:
+            os.chdir(temporary_directory)
+            result = load_ignore_txt()
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+    assert not result
+
+
+def test_load_ignore_txt_default_success() -> None:
+    """Test load_ignore_txt with an existing ignore-file in the default location."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+        ignore_file = Path(temporary_directory) / IGNORE_FILE.default
+
+        with ignore_file.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as _ignore_file:
+            _ignore_file.write(
+                dedent(
+                    """
+                    # See https://ansible-lint.readthedocs.io/configuring/#ignoring-rules-for-entire-files
+                    playbook2.yml package-latest # comment
+                    playbook2.yml foo-bar
+                """,
+                ),
+            )
+
+        cwd = Path.cwd()
+
+        try:
+            os.chdir(temporary_directory)
+            result = load_ignore_txt()
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+    assert result == {"playbook2.yml": {"package-latest", "foo-bar"}}
+
+
+def test_load_ignore_txt_default_success_alternative() -> None:
+    """Test load_ignore_txt with an ignore-file in the alternative location ('.config' subdirectory)."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+        ignore_file = Path(temporary_directory) / IGNORE_FILE.alternative
+        ignore_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+        with ignore_file.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as _ignore_file:
+            _ignore_file.write(
+                dedent(
+                    """
+                    playbook.yml foo-bar
+                    playbook.yml more-foo # what-the-foo?
+                    tasks/main.yml more-bar
+                """,
+                ),
+            )
+
+        cwd = Path.cwd()
+
+        try:
+            os.chdir(temporary_directory)
+            result = load_ignore_txt()
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+    assert result == {
+        "playbook.yml": {"more-foo", "foo-bar"},
+        "tasks/main.yml": {"more-bar"},
+    }
+
+
+def test_load_ignore_txt_custom_success() -> None:
+    """Test load_ignore_txt with an ignore-file in a user defined location."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temporary_directory:
+        ignore_file = Path(temporary_directory) / "subdir" / "my_ignores.txt"
+        ignore_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        with ignore_file.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as _ignore_file:
+            _ignore_file.write(
+                dedent(
+                    """
+                    playbook.yml hector
+                    vars/main.yml tuco
+                    roles/guzman/tasks/main.yml lalo
+                    roles/eduardo/tasks/main.yml lalo
+                """,
+                ),
+            )
+
+        cwd = Path.cwd()
+
+        try:
+            os.chdir(temporary_directory)
+            result = load_ignore_txt(Path(ignore_file))
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+    assert result == {
+        "playbook.yml": {"hector"},
+        "roles/eduardo/tasks/main.yml": {"lalo"},
+        "roles/guzman/tasks/main.yml": {"lalo"},
+        "vars/main.yml": {"tuco"},
+    }
+
+
+def test_load_ignore_txt_custom_fail() -> None:
+    """Test load_ignore_txt with a user defined but invalid ignore-file location."""
+    result = load_ignore_txt(Path(str(uuid.uuid4())))
+
+    assert not result
diff --git a/test/test_local_content.py b/test/test_local_content.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8455aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_local_content.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Test playbooks with local content."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+def test_local_collection(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Assures local collections are found."""
+    playbook_path = "test/local-content/test-collection.yml"
+    runner = Runner(playbook_path, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+
+    assert len(runner.lintables) == 1
+    assert len(results) == 0
diff --git a/test/test_main.py b/test/test_main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..870926f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Tests related to ansiblelint.__main__ module."""
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from pytest_mock import MockerFixture
+
+from ansiblelint.config import get_version_warning
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("expected_warning"),
+    (False, True),
+    ids=("normal", "isolated"),
+)
+def test_call_from_outside_venv(expected_warning: bool) -> None:
+    """Asserts ability to be called w/ or w/o venv activation."""
+    git_location = shutil.which("git")
+    if not git_location:
+        pytest.fail("git not found")
+    git_path = Path(git_location).parent
+
+    if expected_warning:
+        env = {"HOME": str(Path.home()), "PATH": str(git_path)}
+    else:
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+
+    for v in ("COVERAGE_FILE", "COVERAGE_PROCESS_START"):
+        if v in os.environ:
+            env[v] = os.environ[v]
+
+    py_path = Path(sys.executable).parent
+    # Passing custom env prevents the process from inheriting PATH or other
+    # environment variables from the current process, so we emulate being
+    # called from outside the venv.
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        [str(py_path / "ansible-lint"), "--version"],
+        check=False,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        env=env,
+    )
+    assert proc.returncode == 0, proc
+    warning_found = "PATH altered to include" in proc.stderr
+    assert warning_found is expected_warning
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("ver_diff", "found", "check", "outlen"),
+    (
+        ("v1.2.2", True, "pre-release", 1),
+        ("v1.2.3", False, "", 1),
+        ("v1.2.4", True, "new release", 2),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_version_warning(
+    mocker: MockerFixture,
+    ver_diff: str,
+    found: bool,
+    check: str,
+    outlen: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Assert get_version_warning working as expected."""
+    data = f'{{"html_url": "https://127.0.0.1", "tag_name": "{ver_diff}"}}'
+    # simulate cache file
+    mocker.patch("os.path.exists", return_value=True)
+    mocker.patch("os.path.getmtime", return_value=time.time())
+    mocker.patch("builtins.open", mocker.mock_open(read_data=data))
+    # overwrite ansible-lint version
+    mocker.patch("ansiblelint.config.__version__", "1.2.3")
+    # overwrite install method to custom one. This one will increase msg line count
+    # to easily detect unwanted call to it.
+    mocker.patch("ansiblelint.config.guess_install_method", return_value="\n")
+    msg = get_version_warning()
+
+    if not found:
+        assert msg == check
+    else:
+        assert check in msg
+    assert len(msg.split("\n")) == outlen
diff --git a/test/test_matcherrror.py b/test/test_matcherrror.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03d9cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_matcherrror.py
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+"""Tests for MatchError."""
+
+import operator
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.errors import MatchError
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.rules.no_changed_when import CommandHasChangesCheckRule
+from ansiblelint.rules.partial_become import BecomeUserWithoutBecomeRule
+
+
+class DummyTestObject:
+    """A dummy object for equality tests."""
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """Return a dummy object representation for parametrize."""
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}()"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Report the equality check failure with any object."""
+        return False
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Report the confirmation of inequality with any object."""
+        return True
+
+
+class DummySentinelTestObject:
+    """A dummy object for equality protocol tests with sentinel."""
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Return sentinel as result of equality check w/ anything."""
+        return "EQ_SENTINEL"  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Return sentinel as result of inequality check w/ anything."""
+        return "NE_SENTINEL"  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Return sentinel as result of less than check w/ anything."""
+        return "LT_SENTINEL"  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Return sentinel as result of greater than chk w/ anything."""
+        return "GT_SENTINEL"  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("left_match_error", "right_match_error"),
+    (
+        (MatchError("foo"), MatchError("foo")),
+        (MatchError("a", details="foo"), MatchError("a", details="foo")),
+    ),
+)
+def test_matcherror_compare(
+    left_match_error: MatchError,
+    right_match_error: MatchError,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that MatchError instances with similar attrs are equivalent."""
+    assert left_match_error == right_match_error
+
+
+def test_matcherror_invalid() -> None:
+    """Ensure that MatchError requires message or rule."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        MatchError()  # pylint: disable=pointless-exception-statement
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("left_match_error", "right_match_error"),
+    (
+        # sorting by message
+        (MatchError("z"), MatchError("a")),
+        # filenames takes priority in sorting
+        (
+            MatchError("a", lintable=Lintable("b", content="")),
+            MatchError("a", lintable=Lintable("a", content="")),
+        ),
+        # rule id partial-become > rule id no-changed-when
+        (
+            MatchError(rule=BecomeUserWithoutBecomeRule()),
+            MatchError(rule=CommandHasChangesCheckRule()),
+        ),
+        # details are taken into account
+        (MatchError("a", details="foo"), MatchError("a", details="bar")),
+        # columns are taken into account
+        (MatchError("a", column=3), MatchError("a", column=1)),
+        (MatchError("a", column=3), MatchError("a")),
+    ),
+)
+class TestMatchErrorCompare:
+    """Test the comparison of MatchError instances."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_match_error_less_than(
+        left_match_error: MatchError,
+        right_match_error: MatchError,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check 'less than' protocol implementation in MatchError."""
+        assert right_match_error < left_match_error
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_match_error_greater_than(
+        left_match_error: MatchError,
+        right_match_error: MatchError,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check 'greater than' protocol implementation in MatchError."""
+        assert left_match_error > right_match_error
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def test_match_error_not_equal(
+        left_match_error: MatchError,
+        right_match_error: MatchError,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check 'not equals' protocol implementation in MatchError."""
+        assert left_match_error != right_match_error
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "other",
+    (
+        None,
+        "foo",
+        42,
+        Exception("foo"),
+    ),
+    ids=repr,
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("operation", "operator_char"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(operator.le, "<=", id="<="),
+        pytest.param(operator.gt, ">", id=">"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_matcherror_compare_no_other_fallback(
+    other: Any,
+    operation: Callable[..., bool],
+    operator_char: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that MatchError comparison with other types causes TypeError."""
+    expected_error = (
+        r"^("
+        r"unsupported operand type\(s\) for {operator!s}:|"
+        r"'{operator!s}' not supported between instances of"
+        r") 'MatchError' and '{other_type!s}'$".format(
+            other_type=type(other).__name__,
+            operator=operator_char,
+        )
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=expected_error):
+        operation(MatchError("foo"), other)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "other",
+    (
+        None,
+        "foo",
+        42,
+        Exception("foo"),
+        DummyTestObject(),
+    ),
+    ids=repr,
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("operation", "expected_value"),
+    (
+        (operator.eq, False),
+        (operator.ne, True),
+    ),
+    ids=("==", "!="),
+)
+def test_matcherror_compare_with_other_fallback(
+    other: object,
+    operation: Callable[..., bool],
+    expected_value: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that MatchError comparison runs other types fallbacks."""
+    assert operation(MatchError(message="foo"), other) is expected_value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("operation", "expected_value"),
+    (
+        (operator.eq, "EQ_SENTINEL"),
+        (operator.ne, "NE_SENTINEL"),
+        # NOTE: these are swapped because when we do `x < y`, and `x.__lt__(y)`
+        # NOTE: returns `NotImplemented`, Python will reverse the check into
+        # NOTE: `y > x`, and so `y.__gt__(x) is called.
+        # Ref: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__
+        (operator.lt, "GT_SENTINEL"),
+        (operator.gt, "LT_SENTINEL"),
+    ),
+    ids=("==", "!=", "<", ">"),
+)
+def test_matcherror_compare_with_dummy_sentinel(
+    operation: Callable[..., bool],
+    expected_value: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that MatchError comparison runs other types fallbacks."""
+    dummy_obj = DummySentinelTestObject()
+    # NOTE: This assertion abuses the CPython property to cache short string
+    # NOTE: objects because the identity check is more precise and we don't
+    # NOTE: want extra operator protocol methods to influence the test.
+    assert operation(MatchError("foo"), dummy_obj) is expected_value  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
diff --git a/test/test_mockings.py b/test/test_mockings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8d77a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_mockings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""Test mockings module."""
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint._mockings import _make_module_stub
+from ansiblelint.config import options
+from ansiblelint.constants import RC
+
+
+def test_make_module_stub(mocker: Any) -> None:
+    """Test make module stub."""
+    mocker.patch("ansiblelint.config.options.cache_dir", return_value=".")
+    assert options.cache_dir is not None
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc:
+        _make_module_stub(module_name="", options=options)
+    assert exc.type == SystemExit
+    assert exc.value.code == RC.INVALID_CONFIG
diff --git a/test/test_profiles.py b/test/test_profiles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a40382c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_profiles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Tests for the --profile feature."""
+import platform
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from _pytest.capture import CaptureFixture
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection, filter_rules_with_profile
+from ansiblelint.rules.risky_shell_pipe import ShellWithoutPipefail
+from ansiblelint.text import strip_ansi_escape
+
+
+def test_profile_min() -> None:
+    """Asserts our ability to unload rules based on profile."""
+    collection = RulesCollection()
+    assert len(collection.rules) == 4, "Unexpected number of implicit rules."
+    # register one extra rule that we know not to be part of "min" profile
+
+    collection.register(ShellWithoutPipefail())
+    assert len(collection.rules) == 5, "Failed to register new rule."
+
+    filter_rules_with_profile(collection.rules, "min")
+    assert (
+        len(collection.rules) == 3
+    ), "Failed to unload rule that is not part of 'min' profile."
+
+
+def test_profile_listing(capfd: CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    """Test that run without arguments it will detect and lint the entire repository."""
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "ansiblelint",
+        "-P",
+    ]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=False).returncode
+    assert result == 0
+
+    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+
+    # Confirmation that it runs in auto-detect mode
+    assert "command-instead-of-module" in out
+    # On WSL we might see this warning on stderr:
+    # [WARNING]: Ansible is being run in a world writable directory
+    # WSL2 has "WSL2" in platform name but WSL1 has "microsoft":
+    platform_name = platform.platform().lower()
+    err_lines = []
+    for line in strip_ansi_escape(err).splitlines():
+        if "SyntaxWarning:" in line:
+            continue
+        if (
+            "Skipped installing collection dependencies due to running in offline mode."
+            in line
+        ):
+            continue
+        err_lines.append(line)
+    if all(word not in platform_name for word in ["wsl", "microsoft"]) and err_lines:
+        assert (
+            not err_lines
+        ), f"Unexpected stderr output found while running on {platform_name} platform:\n{err_lines}"
diff --git a/test/test_rule_properties.py b/test/test_rule_properties.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7db3afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_rule_properties.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Tests related to rule properties."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+
+def test_severity_valid(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Test that rules collection only has allow-listed severities."""
+    valid_severity_values = [
+        "VERY_HIGH",
+        "HIGH",
+        "MEDIUM",
+        "LOW",
+        "VERY_LOW",
+        "INFO",
+    ]
+    for rule in default_rules_collection:
+        assert rule.severity in valid_severity_values
diff --git a/test/test_rules_collection.py b/test/test_rules_collection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66c69ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_rules_collection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Tests for rule collection class."""
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.config import options
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="test_rules_collection")
+def fixture_test_rules_collection() -> RulesCollection:
+    """Create a shared rules collection test instance."""
+    return RulesCollection([Path("./test/rules/fixtures").resolve()])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="ematchtestfile")
+def fixture_ematchtestfile() -> Lintable:
+    """Produce a test lintable with an id violation."""
+    return Lintable("examples/playbooks/ematcher-rule.yml", kind="playbook")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="bracketsmatchtestfile")
+def fixture_bracketsmatchtestfile() -> Lintable:
+    """Produce a test lintable with matching brackets."""
+    return Lintable("examples/playbooks/bracketsmatchtest.yml", kind="playbook")
+
+
+def test_load_collection_from_directory(test_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Test that custom rules extend the default ones."""
+    # two detected rules plus the internal ones
+    assert len(test_rules_collection) == 7
+
+
+def test_run_collection(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ematchtestfile: Lintable,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that default rules match pre-meditated violations."""
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile)
+    assert len(matches) == 4  # 3 occurrences of BANNED using TEST0001 + 1 for raw-task
+    assert matches[0].lineno == 3
+
+
+def test_tags(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ematchtestfile: Lintable,
+    bracketsmatchtestfile: Lintable,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that tags are treated as skip markers."""
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile, tags={"test1"})
+    assert len(matches) == 3
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile, tags={"test2"})
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, tags={"test1"})
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, tags={"test2"})
+    assert len(matches) == 2
+
+
+def test_skip_tags(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ematchtestfile: Lintable,
+    bracketsmatchtestfile: Lintable,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that tags can be skipped."""
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile, skip_list=["test1", "test3"])
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile, skip_list=["test2", "test3"])
+    assert len(matches) == 3
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, skip_list=["test1"])
+    assert len(matches) == 2
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, skip_list=["test2"])
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+
+
+def test_skip_id(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ematchtestfile: Lintable,
+    bracketsmatchtestfile: Lintable,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that skipping valid IDs excludes their violations."""
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(
+        ematchtestfile,
+        skip_list=["TEST0001", "raw-task"],
+    )
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(
+        ematchtestfile,
+        skip_list=["TEST0002", "raw-task"],
+    )
+    assert len(matches) == 3
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, skip_list=["TEST0001"])
+    assert len(matches) == 2
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(bracketsmatchtestfile, skip_list=["TEST0002"])
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+
+
+def test_skip_non_existent_id(
+    test_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    ematchtestfile: Lintable,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that skipping invalid IDs changes nothing."""
+    matches = test_rules_collection.run(ematchtestfile, skip_list=["DOESNOTEXIST"])
+    assert len(matches) == 4
+
+
+def test_no_duplicate_rule_ids() -> None:
+    """Check that rules of the collection don't have duplicate IDs."""
+    real_rules = RulesCollection([Path("./src/ansiblelint/rules").resolve()])
+    rule_ids = [rule.id for rule in real_rules]
+    assert not any(y > 1 for y in collections.Counter(rule_ids).values())
+
+
+def test_rich_rule_listing() -> None:
+    """Test that rich list format output is rendered as a table.
+
+    This check also offers the contract of having rule id, short and long
+    descriptions in the console output.
+    """
+    rules_path = Path("./test/rules/fixtures").resolve()
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-r", str(rules_path), "-f", "full", "-L")
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+
+    for rule in RulesCollection([rules_path]):
+        assert rule.id in result.stdout
+        assert rule.shortdesc in result.stdout
+        # description could wrap inside table, so we do not check full length
+        assert rule.description[:30] in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_rules_id_format() -> None:
+    """Assure all our rules have consistent format."""
+    rule_id_re = re.compile("^[a-z-]{4,30}$")
+    rules = RulesCollection(
+        [Path("./src/ansiblelint/rules").resolve()],
+        options=options,
+        conditional=False,
+    )
+    keys: set[str] = set()
+    for rule in rules:
+        assert rule_id_re.match(
+            rule.id,
+        ), f"Rule id {rule.id} did not match our required format."
+        keys.add(rule.id)
+        assert (
+            rule.help or rule.description or rule.__doc__
+        ), f"Rule {rule.id} must have at least one of:  .help, .description, .__doc__"
+    assert "yaml" in keys, "yaml rule is missing"
+    assert len(rules) == 49  # update this number when adding new rules!
+    assert len(keys) == len(rules), "Duplicate rule ids?"
diff --git a/test/test_runner.py b/test/test_runner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e89cee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_runner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Tests for runner submodule."""
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint import formatters
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+LOTS_OF_WARNINGS_PLAYBOOK = Path("examples/playbooks/lots_of_warnings.yml").resolve()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("playbook", "exclude", "length"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            Path("examples/playbooks/nomatchestest.yml"),
+            [],
+            0,
+            id="nomatchestest",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(Path("examples/playbooks/unicode.yml"), [], 1, id="unicode"),
+        pytest.param(
+            LOTS_OF_WARNINGS_PLAYBOOK,
+            [LOTS_OF_WARNINGS_PLAYBOOK],
+            992,
+            id="lots_of_warnings",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(Path("examples/playbooks/become.yml"), [], 0, id="become"),
+        pytest.param(
+            Path("examples/playbooks/contains_secrets.yml"),
+            [],
+            0,
+            id="contains_secrets",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_runner(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook: Path,
+    exclude: list[str],
+    length: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that runner can go through any corner cases."""
+    runner = Runner(playbook, rules=default_rules_collection, exclude_paths=exclude)
+
+    matches = runner.run()
+
+    assert len(matches) == length
+
+
+def test_runner_exclude_paths(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Test that exclude paths do work."""
+    runner = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/deep/",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        exclude_paths=["examples/playbooks/deep/empty.yml"],
+    )
+
+    matches = runner.run()
+    assert len(matches) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("exclude_path"), ("**/playbooks/*.yml",))
+def test_runner_exclude_globs(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    exclude_path: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that globs work."""
+    runner = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        exclude_paths=[exclude_path],
+    )
+
+    matches = runner.run()
+    # we expect to find one match from the very few .yaml file we have there (most of them have .yml extension)
+    assert len(matches) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("formatter_cls"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(formatters.Formatter, id="Formatter-plain"),
+        pytest.param(formatters.ParseableFormatter, id="ParseableFormatter-colored"),
+        pytest.param(formatters.QuietFormatter, id="QuietFormatter-colored"),
+        pytest.param(formatters.Formatter, id="Formatter-colored"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_runner_unicode_format(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    formatter_cls: type[formatters.BaseFormatter[Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """Check that all formatters are unicode-friendly."""
+    formatter = formatter_cls(Path.cwd(), display_relative_path=True)
+    runner = Runner(
+        Lintable("examples/playbooks/unicode.yml", kind="playbook"),
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    )
+
+    matches = runner.run()
+
+    formatter.apply(matches[0])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "directory_name",
+    (
+        pytest.param(Path("test/fixtures/verbosity-tests"), id="rel"),
+        pytest.param(Path("test/fixtures/verbosity-tests").resolve(), id="abs"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_runner_with_directory(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    directory_name: Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that runner detects a directory as role."""
+    runner = Runner(directory_name, rules=default_rules_collection)
+
+    expected = Lintable(name=directory_name, kind="role")
+    assert expected in runner.lintables
+
+
+def test_files_not_scanned_twice(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Ensure that lintables aren't double-checked."""
+    checked_files: set[Lintable] = set()
+
+    filename = Path("examples/playbooks/common-include-1.yml").resolve()
+    runner = Runner(
+        filename,
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        verbosity=0,
+        checked_files=checked_files,
+    )
+    run1 = runner.run()
+    assert len(runner.checked_files) == 2
+    assert len(run1) == 1
+
+    filename = Path("examples/playbooks/common-include-2.yml").resolve()
+    runner = Runner(
+        str(filename),
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        verbosity=0,
+        checked_files=checked_files,
+    )
+    run2 = runner.run()
+    assert len(runner.checked_files) == 3
+    # this second run should return 0 because the included filed was already
+    # processed and added to checked_files, which acts like a bypass list.
+    assert len(run2) == 0
+
+
+def test_runner_not_found(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Ensure that lintables aren't double-checked."""
+    checked_files: set[Lintable] = set()
+
+    filename = Path("this/folder/does/not/exist").resolve()
+    runner = Runner(
+        filename,
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        verbosity=0,
+        checked_files=checked_files,
+    )
+    result = runner.run()
+    assert len(runner.checked_files) == 1
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0].tag == "load-failure[not-found]"
+
+
+def test_runner_tmp_file(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure we do not ignore an explicit temporary file from linting."""
+    # https://github.com/ansible/ansible-lint/issues/2628
+    filename = tmp_path / "playbook.yml"
+    filename.write_text("---\n")
+    runner = Runner(
+        filename,
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+        verbosity=0,
+    )
+    result = runner.run()
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0].tag == "syntax-check[empty-playbook]"
diff --git a/test/test_schemas.py b/test/test_schemas.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6392241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_schemas.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Test schemas modules."""
+import json
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import urllib
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import sleep
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import DEFAULT, MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+import spdx.config
+
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.schemas import __file__ as schema_module
+from ansiblelint.schemas.__main__ import refresh_schemas
+from ansiblelint.schemas.main import validate_file_schema
+
+schema_path = Path(schema_module).parent
+spdx_config_path = Path(spdx.config.__file__).parent
+
+
+def test_refresh_schemas() -> None:
+    """Test for schema update skip."""
+    # This is written as a single test in order to avoid concurrency issues,
+    # which caused random issues on CI when the two tests run in parallel
+    # and or in different order.
+    assert refresh_schemas(min_age_seconds=3600 * 24 * 365 * 10) == 0
+    sleep(1)
+    # this should disable the cache and force an update
+    assert refresh_schemas(min_age_seconds=0) == 1
+    sleep(1)
+    # should be cached now
+    assert refresh_schemas(min_age_seconds=10) == 0
+
+
+def urlopen_side_effect(*_args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> DEFAULT:
+    """Actual test that timeout parameter is defined."""
+    assert "timeout" in kwargs
+    assert kwargs["timeout"] > 0
+    return DEFAULT
+
+
+@patch("urllib.request")
+def test_requests_uses_timeout(mock_request: MagicMock) -> None:
+    """Test that schema refresh uses timeout."""
+    mock_request.urlopen.side_effect = urlopen_side_effect
+    refresh_schemas(min_age_seconds=0)
+    mock_request.urlopen.assert_called()
+
+
+@patch("urllib.request")
+def test_request_timeouterror_handling(
+    mock_request: MagicMock,
+    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that schema refresh can handle time out errors."""
+    error_msg = "Simulating handshake operation time out."
+    mock_request.urlopen.side_effect = urllib.error.URLError(TimeoutError(error_msg))
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        assert refresh_schemas(min_age_seconds=0) == 1
+    mock_request.urlopen.assert_called()
+    assert "Skipped schema refresh due to unexpected exception: " in caplog.text
+    assert error_msg in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_schema_refresh_cli() -> None:
+    """Ensure that we test the cli schema refresh command."""
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-m", "ansiblelint.schemas"],
+        check=False,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    assert proc.returncode == 0
+
+
+def test_validate_file_schema() -> None:
+    """Test file schema validation failure on unknown file kind."""
+    lintable = Lintable("foo.bar", kind="")
+    result = validate_file_schema(lintable)
+    assert len(result) == 1, result
+    assert "Unable to find JSON Schema" in result[0]
+
+
+def test_spdx() -> None:
+    """Test that SPDX license identifiers are in sync."""
+    _licenses = spdx_config_path / "licenses.json"
+
+    license_ids = set()
+    with _licenses.open(encoding="utf-8") as license_fh:
+        licenses = json.load(license_fh)
+    for lic in licenses["licenses"]:
+        if lic.get("isDeprecatedLicenseId"):
+            continue
+        license_ids.add(lic["licenseId"])
+
+    galaxy_json = schema_path / "galaxy.json"
+    with galaxy_json.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        schema = json.load(f)
+        spx_enum = schema["$defs"]["SPDXLicenseEnum"]["enum"]
+    if set(spx_enum) != license_ids:
+        with galaxy_json.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            schema["$defs"]["SPDXLicenseEnum"]["enum"] = sorted(license_ids)
+            json.dump(schema, f, indent=2)
+        pytest.fail(
+            "SPDX license list inside galaxy.json JSON Schema file was updated.",
+        )
diff --git a/test/test_skip_import_playbook.py b/test/test_skip_import_playbook.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..777fec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_skip_import_playbook.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Test related to skipping import_playbook."""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+IMPORTED_PLAYBOOK = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Success # noqa: no-free-form
+      ansible.builtin.fail: msg="fail"
+      when: false
+"""
+
+MAIN_PLAYBOOK = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+
+  tasks:
+    - name: Should be shell  # noqa: command-instead-of-shell no-changed-when no-free-form
+      ansible.builtin.shell: echo lol
+
+- name: Should not be imported
+  import_playbook: imported_playbook.yml
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="playbook")
+def fixture_playbook(tmp_path: Path) -> str:
+    """Create a reusable per-test playbook."""
+    playbook_path = tmp_path / "playbook.yml"
+    playbook_path.write_text(MAIN_PLAYBOOK)
+    (tmp_path / "imported_playbook.yml").write_text(IMPORTED_PLAYBOOK)
+    return str(playbook_path)
+
+
+def test_skip_import_playbook(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Verify that a playbook import is skipped after a failure."""
+    runner = Runner(playbook, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    results = runner.run()
+    assert len(results) == 0
diff --git a/test/test_skip_inside_yaml.py b/test/test_skip_inside_yaml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..363734e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_skip_inside_yaml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Tests related to use of inline noqa."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+def test_role_tasks_with_block(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Check that blocks in role tasks can contain skips."""
+    results = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/roles/fixture_1",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+    assert len(results) == 4
+    for result in results:
+        assert result.tag == "latest[git]"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("lintable", "expected"),
+    (pytest.param("examples/playbooks/test_skip_inside_yaml.yml", 4, id="yaml"),),
+)
+def test_inline_skips(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    lintable: str,
+    expected: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that playbooks can contain skips."""
+    results = Runner(lintable, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
+
+    assert len(results) == expected
+
+
+def test_role_meta() -> None:
+    """Test running from inside meta folder."""
+    role_path = "examples/roles/meta_noqa"
+
+    result = run_ansible_lint("-v", role_path)
+    assert len(result.stdout) == 0
+    assert result.returncode == 0
diff --git a/test/test_skip_playbook_items.py b/test/test_skip_playbook_items.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2861c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_skip_playbook_items.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Tests related to use of noqa inside playbooks."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.testing import RunFromText
+
+PLAYBOOK_PRE_TASKS = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 1  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 2
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+  pre_tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 3  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 4
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+"""
+
+PLAYBOOK_POST_TASKS = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 1  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 2
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+  post_tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 3  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 4
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+"""
+
+PLAYBOOK_HANDLERS = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 1  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 2
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+  handlers:
+    - name: Bad git 3  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 4
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+"""
+
+PLAYBOOK_TWO_PLAYS = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 1  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 2
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+
+- name: Fixture 2
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 3  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 4
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+"""
+
+PLAYBOOK_WITH_BLOCK = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+    - name: Bad git 1  # noqa: latest[git]
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Bad git 2
+      action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+    - name: Block with rescue and always section
+      block:
+        - name: Bad git 3  # noqa: latest[git]
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+        - name: Bad git 4
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+      rescue:
+        - name: Bad git 5  # noqa: latest[git]
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+        - name: Bad git 6
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+      always:
+        - name: Bad git 7  # noqa: latest[git]
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+        - name: Bad git 8
+          action: ansible.builtin.git a=b c=d
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("playbook", "length"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(PLAYBOOK_PRE_TASKS, 6, id="PRE_TASKS"),
+        pytest.param(PLAYBOOK_POST_TASKS, 6, id="POST_TASKS"),
+        pytest.param(PLAYBOOK_HANDLERS, 6, id="HANDLERS"),
+        pytest.param(PLAYBOOK_TWO_PLAYS, 6, id="TWO_PLAYS"),
+        pytest.param(PLAYBOOK_WITH_BLOCK, 12, id="WITH_BLOCK"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_pre_tasks(
+    default_text_runner: RunFromText,
+    playbook: str,
+    length: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that skipping is possible in different playbook parts."""
+    # When
+    results = default_text_runner.run_playbook(playbook)
+
+    # Then
+    assert len(results) == length
diff --git a/test/test_skiputils.py b/test/test_skiputils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e736e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_skiputils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+"""Validate ansiblelint.skip_utils."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.constants import SKIPPED_RULES_KEY
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+from ansiblelint.skip_utils import (
+    append_skipped_rules,
+    get_rule_skips_from_line,
+    is_nested_task,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ansible.parsing.yaml.objects import AnsibleBaseYAMLObject
+
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+    from ansiblelint.testing import RunFromText
+
+PLAYBOOK_WITH_NOQA = """\
+---
+- name: Fixture
+  hosts: all
+  vars:
+    SOME_VAR_NOQA: "Foo"  # noqa: var-naming
+    SOME_VAR: "Bar"
+  tasks:
+    - name: "Set the SOME_OTHER_VAR"
+      ansible.builtin.set_fact:
+        SOME_OTHER_VAR_NOQA: "Baz"  # noqa: var-naming
+        SOME_OTHER_VAR: "Bat"
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("line", "expected"),
+    (
+        ("foo # noqa: bar", "bar"),
+        ("foo # noqa bar", "bar"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_rule_skips_from_line(line: str, expected: str) -> None:
+    """Validate get_rule_skips_from_line."""
+    v = get_rule_skips_from_line(line, lintable=Lintable(""))
+    assert v == [expected]
+
+
+def test_playbook_noqa(default_text_runner: RunFromText) -> None:
+    """Check that noqa is properly taken into account on vars and tasks."""
+    results = default_text_runner.run_playbook(PLAYBOOK_WITH_NOQA)
+    # Should raise error at "SOME_VAR".
+    assert len(results) == 1
+
+
+def test_playbook_noqa2(default_text_runner: RunFromText) -> None:
+    """Check that noqa is properly taken into account on vars and tasks."""
+    results = default_text_runner.run_playbook(PLAYBOOK_WITH_NOQA, "test")
+    # Should raise error at "SOME_VAR".
+    assert len(results) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("lintable", "yaml", "expected_form"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            Lintable("examples/playbooks/noqa.yml", kind="playbook"),
+            [
+                {
+                    "hosts": "localhost",
+                    "tasks": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "This would typically fire latest[git] and partial-become",
+                            "become_user": "alice",
+                            "git": "src=/path/to/git/repo dest=checkout",
+                            "__line__": 4,
+                            "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa.yml"),
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "__line__": 2,
+                    "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa.yml"),
+                },
+            ],
+            [
+                {
+                    "hosts": "localhost",
+                    "tasks": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "This would typically fire latest[git] and partial-become",
+                            "become_user": "alice",
+                            "git": "src=/path/to/git/repo dest=checkout",
+                            "__line__": 4,
+                            "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa.yml"),
+                            SKIPPED_RULES_KEY: ["latest[git]", "partial-become"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "__line__": 2,
+                    "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa.yml"),
+                },
+            ],
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            Lintable("examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml", kind="playbook"),
+            [
+                {
+                    "hosts": "localhost",
+                    "tasks": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "Example of multi-level block",
+                            "block": [
+                                {
+                                    "name": "2nd level",
+                                    "block": [
+                                        {
+                                            "ansible.builtin.debug": {
+                                                "msg": "Test unnamed task in block",
+                                                "__line__": 9,
+                                                "__file__": Path(
+                                                    "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                            "__line__": 8,
+                                            "__file__": Path(
+                                                "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                    "__line__": 6,
+                                    "__file__": Path(
+                                        "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ],
+                            "__line__": 4,
+                            "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml"),
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "__line__": 2,
+                    "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml"),
+                },
+            ],
+            [
+                {
+                    "hosts": "localhost",
+                    "tasks": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "Example of multi-level block",
+                            "block": [
+                                {
+                                    "name": "2nd level",
+                                    "block": [
+                                        {
+                                            "ansible.builtin.debug": {
+                                                "msg": "Test unnamed task in block",
+                                                "__line__": 9,
+                                                "__file__": Path(
+                                                    "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                            "__line__": 8,
+                                            "__file__": Path(
+                                                "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                            ),
+                                            SKIPPED_RULES_KEY: ["name[missing]"],
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                    "__line__": 6,
+                                    "__file__": Path(
+                                        "examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml",
+                                    ),
+                                    SKIPPED_RULES_KEY: ["name[missing]"],
+                                },
+                            ],
+                            "__line__": 4,
+                            "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml"),
+                            SKIPPED_RULES_KEY: ["name[missing]"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "__line__": 2,
+                    "__file__": Path("examples/playbooks/noqa-nested.yml"),
+                },
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_append_skipped_rules(
+    lintable: Lintable,
+    yaml: AnsibleBaseYAMLObject,
+    expected_form: AnsibleBaseYAMLObject,
+) -> None:
+    """Check that it appends skipped_rules properly."""
+    assert append_skipped_rules(yaml, lintable) == expected_form
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("task", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "name": "ensure apache is at the latest version",
+                "yum": {"name": "httpd", "state": "latest"},
+            },
+            False,
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "name": "Attempt and graceful roll back",
+                "block": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "Force a failure",
+                        "ansible.builtin.command": "/bin/false",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "rescue": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "Force a failure in middle of recovery!",
+                        "ansible.builtin.command": "/bin/false",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "always": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "Always do this",
+                        "ansible.builtin.debug": {"msg": "This always executes"},
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            True,
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_is_nested_task(task: dict[str, Any], expected: bool) -> None:
+    """Test is_nested_task() returns expected bool."""
+    assert is_nested_task(task) == expected
+
+
+def test_capture_warning_outdated_tag(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that exclude paths do work."""
+    runner = Runner(
+        "examples/playbooks/capture-warning.yml",
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    )
+
+    matches = runner.run()
+    assert len(matches) == 1
+    assert matches[0].rule.id == "warning"
+    assert matches[0].tag == "warning[outdated-tag]"
+    assert matches[0].lineno == 8
diff --git a/test/test_strict.py b/test/test_strict.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba93d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_strict.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Test strict mode."""
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("strict", "returncode", "message"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(True, 2, "Failed", id="on"),
+        pytest.param(False, 0, "Passed", id="off"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_strict(strict: bool, returncode: int, message: str) -> None:
+    """Test running from inside meta folder."""
+    args = ["examples/playbooks/strict-mode.yml"]
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["NO_COLOR"] = "1"
+    if strict:
+        args.insert(0, "--strict")
+    result = run_ansible_lint(*args, env=env)
+    assert result.returncode == returncode
+    assert "args[module]" in result.stdout
+    for summary_line in result.stderr.splitlines():
+        if summary_line.startswith(message):
+            break
+    else:
+        pytest.fail(f"Failed to find {message} inside stderr output")
diff --git a/test/test_task_includes.py b/test/test_task_includes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b02d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_task_includes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""Tests related to task inclusions."""
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("filename", "file_count", "match_count"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/blockincludes.yml", 4, 3, id="blockincludes"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/blockincludes2.yml",
+            4,
+            3,
+            id="blockincludes2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/taskincludes.yml", 3, 6, id="taskincludes"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/taskimports.yml", 5, 3, id="taskimports"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include-in-block.yml",
+            3,
+            1,
+            id="include-in-block",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include-import-tasks-in-role.yml",
+            4,
+            2,
+            id="role_with_task_inclusions",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_included_tasks(
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    filename: str,
+    file_count: int,
+    match_count: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Check if number of loaded files is correct."""
+    lintable = Lintable(filename)
+    default_rules_collection.options.enable_list = ["name[prefix]"]
+    runner = Runner(lintable, rules=default_rules_collection)
+    result = runner.run()
+    assert len(runner.lintables) == file_count
+    assert len(result) == match_count
diff --git a/test/test_text.py b/test/test_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa91fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+"""Tests for text module."""
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.text import has_glob, has_jinja, strip_ansi_escape, toidentifier
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("value", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("\x1b[1;31mHello", "Hello", id="0"),
+        pytest.param("\x1b[2;37;41mExample_file.zip", "Example_file.zip", id="1"),
+        pytest.param(b"ansible-lint", "ansible-lint", id="2"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_strip_ansi_escape(value: Any, expected: str) -> None:
+    """Tests for strip_ansi_escape()."""
+    assert strip_ansi_escape(value) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("value", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("foo-bar", "foo_bar", id="0"),
+        pytest.param("foo--bar", "foo_bar", id="1"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_toidentifier(value: Any, expected: str) -> None:
+    """Tests for toidentifier()."""
+    assert toidentifier(value) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("value", "expected"),
+    (pytest.param("example_test.zip", "Unable to convert role name", id="0"),),
+)
+def test_toidentifier_fail(value: Any, expected: str) -> None:
+    """Tests for toidentifier()."""
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as err:
+        toidentifier(value)
+    assert str(err.value).find(expected) > -1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("value", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("", False, id="0"),
+        pytest.param("{{ }}", True, id="1"),
+        pytest.param("foo {# #} bar", True, id="2"),
+        pytest.param("foo \n{% %} bar", True, id="3"),
+        pytest.param(None, False, id="4"),
+        pytest.param(42, False, id="5"),
+        pytest.param(True, False, id="6"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_has_jinja(value: Any, expected: bool) -> None:
+    """Tests for has_jinja()."""
+    assert has_jinja(value) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("value", "expected"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("", False, id="0"),
+        pytest.param("*", True, id="1"),
+        pytest.param("foo.*", True, id="2"),
+        pytest.param(None, False, id="4"),
+        pytest.param(42, False, id="5"),
+        pytest.param(True, False, id="6"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_has_glob(value: Any, expected: bool) -> None:
+    """Tests for has_jinja()."""
+    assert has_glob(value) == expected
diff --git a/test/test_transform_mixin.py b/test/test_transform_mixin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d639bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_transform_mixin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""Tests for TransformMixin."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.rules import TransformMixin
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import MutableMapping, MutableSequence
+    from typing import Any
+
+
+DUMMY_MAP: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "foo": "text",
+    "bar": {"some": "text2"},
+    "fruits": ["apple", "orange"],
+    "answer": [{"forty-two": ["life", "universe", "everything"]}],
+}
+DUMMY_LIST: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+    {"foo": "text"},
+    {"bar": {"some": "text2"}, "fruits": ["apple", "orange"]},
+    {"answer": [{"forty-two": ["life", "universe", "everything"]}]},
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("yaml_path", "data", "expected_error"),
+    (
+        ([0], DUMMY_MAP, KeyError),
+        (["bar", 0], DUMMY_MAP, KeyError),
+        (["fruits", 100], DUMMY_MAP, IndexError),
+        (["answer", 1], DUMMY_MAP, IndexError),
+        (["answer", 0, 42], DUMMY_MAP, KeyError),
+        (["answer", 0, "42"], DUMMY_MAP, KeyError),
+        ([100], DUMMY_LIST, IndexError),
+        ([0, 0], DUMMY_LIST, KeyError),
+        ([0, "wrong key"], DUMMY_LIST, KeyError),
+        ([1, "bar", "wrong key"], DUMMY_LIST, KeyError),
+        ([1, "fruits", "index should be int"], DUMMY_LIST, TypeError),
+        ([1, "fruits", 100], DUMMY_LIST, IndexError),
+    ),
+)
+def test_seek_with_bad_path(
+    yaml_path: list[int | str],
+    data: MutableMapping[str, Any] | MutableSequence[Any] | str,
+    expected_error: type[Exception],
+) -> None:
+    """Verify that TransformMixin.seek() propagates errors."""
+    with pytest.raises(expected_error):
+        TransformMixin.seek(yaml_path, data)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("yaml_path", "data", "expected"),
+    (
+        ([], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP),
+        (["foo"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["foo"]),
+        (["bar"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["bar"]),
+        (["bar", "some"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["bar"]["some"]),
+        (["fruits"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["fruits"]),
+        (["fruits", 0], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["fruits"][0]),
+        (["fruits", 1], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["fruits"][1]),
+        (["answer"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["answer"]),
+        (["answer", 0], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["answer"][0]),
+        (["answer", 0, "forty-two"], DUMMY_MAP, DUMMY_MAP["answer"][0]["forty-two"]),
+        (
+            ["answer", 0, "forty-two", 0],
+            DUMMY_MAP,
+            DUMMY_MAP["answer"][0]["forty-two"][0],
+        ),
+        (
+            ["answer", 0, "forty-two", 1],
+            DUMMY_MAP,
+            DUMMY_MAP["answer"][0]["forty-two"][1],
+        ),
+        (
+            ["answer", 0, "forty-two", 2],
+            DUMMY_MAP,
+            DUMMY_MAP["answer"][0]["forty-two"][2],
+        ),
+        ([], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST),
+        ([0], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[0]),
+        ([0, "foo"], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[0]["foo"]),
+        ([1], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]),
+        ([1, "bar"], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]["bar"]),
+        ([1, "bar", "some"], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]["bar"]["some"]),
+        ([1, "fruits"], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]["fruits"]),
+        ([1, "fruits", 0], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]["fruits"][0]),
+        ([1, "fruits", 1], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[1]["fruits"][1]),
+        ([2], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[2]),
+        ([2, "answer"], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"]),
+        ([2, "answer", 0], DUMMY_LIST, DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"][0]),
+        (
+            [2, "answer", 0, "forty-two"],
+            DUMMY_LIST,
+            DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"][0]["forty-two"],
+        ),
+        (
+            [2, "answer", 0, "forty-two", 0],
+            DUMMY_LIST,
+            DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"][0]["forty-two"][0],
+        ),
+        (
+            [2, "answer", 0, "forty-two", 1],
+            DUMMY_LIST,
+            DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"][0]["forty-two"][1],
+        ),
+        (
+            [2, "answer", 0, "forty-two", 2],
+            DUMMY_LIST,
+            DUMMY_LIST[2]["answer"][0]["forty-two"][2],
+        ),
+        (
+            [],
+            "this is a string that should be returned as is, ignoring path.",
+            "this is a string that should be returned as is, ignoring path.",
+        ),
+        (
+            [2, "answer", 0, "forty-two", 2],
+            "this is a string that should be returned as is, ignoring path.",
+            "this is a string that should be returned as is, ignoring path.",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_seek(
+    yaml_path: list[int | str],
+    data: MutableMapping[str, Any] | MutableSequence[Any] | str,
+    expected: Any,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure TransformMixin.seek() retrieves the correct data."""
+    actual = TransformMixin.seek(yaml_path, data)
+    assert actual == expected
diff --git a/test/test_transformer.py b/test/test_transformer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78dd121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_transformer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Tests for Transformer."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+# noinspection PyProtectedMember
+from ansiblelint.runner import LintResult, _get_matches
+from ansiblelint.transformer import Transformer
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from argparse import Namespace
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
+    from ansiblelint.config import Options
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="copy_examples_dir")
+def fixture_copy_examples_dir(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    config_options: Namespace,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[Path, Path]]:
+    """Fixture that copies the examples/ dir into a tmpdir."""
+    examples_dir = Path("examples")
+
+    shutil.copytree(examples_dir, tmp_path / "examples")
+    old_cwd = Path.cwd()
+    try:
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        config_options.cwd = tmp_path
+        yield old_cwd, tmp_path
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(old_cwd)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="runner_result")
+def fixture_runner_result(
+    config_options: Options,
+    default_rules_collection: RulesCollection,
+    playbook: str,
+) -> LintResult:
+    """Fixture that runs the Runner to populate a LintResult for a given file."""
+    config_options.lintables = [playbook]
+    result = _get_matches(rules=default_rules_collection, options=config_options)
+    return result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("playbook", "matches_count", "transformed"),
+    (
+        # reuse TestRunner::test_runner test cases to ensure transformer does not mangle matches
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/nomatchestest.yml",
+            0,
+            False,
+            id="nomatchestest",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/unicode.yml", 1, False, id="unicode"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/lots_of_warnings.yml",
+            992,
+            False,
+            id="lots_of_warnings",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/become.yml", 0, False, id="become"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/contains_secrets.yml",
+            0,
+            False,
+            id="contains_secrets",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/vars/empty_vars.yml",
+            0,
+            False,
+            id="empty_vars",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/strings.yml", 0, True, id="strings"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/empty.yml", 1, False, id="empty"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/name-case.yml", 1, True, id="name_case"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/fqcn.yml", 3, True, id="fqcn"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_transformer(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, too-many-locals
+    config_options: Options,
+    copy_examples_dir: tuple[Path, Path],
+    playbook: str,
+    runner_result: LintResult,
+    transformed: bool,
+    matches_count: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that transformer can go through any corner cases.
+
+    Based on TestRunner::test_runner
+    """
+    config_options.write_list = ["all"]
+    transformer = Transformer(result=runner_result, options=config_options)
+    transformer.run()
+
+    matches = runner_result.matches
+    assert len(matches) == matches_count
+
+    orig_dir, tmp_dir = copy_examples_dir
+    orig_playbook = orig_dir / playbook
+    expected_playbook = orig_dir / playbook.replace(".yml", ".transformed.yml")
+    transformed_playbook = tmp_dir / playbook
+
+    orig_playbook_content = orig_playbook.read_text()
+    expected_playbook_content = expected_playbook.read_text()
+    transformed_playbook_content = transformed_playbook.read_text()
+
+    if transformed:
+        assert orig_playbook_content != transformed_playbook_content
+    else:
+        assert orig_playbook_content == transformed_playbook_content
+
+    assert transformed_playbook_content == expected_playbook_content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("write_list", "expected"),
+    (
+        # 1 item
+        (["all"], {"all"}),
+        (["none"], {"none"}),
+        (["rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        # 2 items
+        (["all", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["all", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["all", "rule-id"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["none", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        (["rule-id", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["rule-id", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["rule-id", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        # 3 items
+        (["all", "all", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["all", "all", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["all", "all", "rule-id"], {"all"}),
+        (["all", "none", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["all", "none", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["all", "none", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        (["all", "rule-id", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["all", "rule-id", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["all", "rule-id", "rule-id"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "all", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "all", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["none", "all", "rule-id"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "none", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "none", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["none", "none", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        (["none", "rule-id", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["none", "rule-id", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["none", "rule-id", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        (["rule-id", "all", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["rule-id", "all", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["rule-id", "all", "rule-id"], {"all"}),
+        (["rule-id", "none", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["rule-id", "none", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["rule-id", "none", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+        (["rule-id", "rule-id", "all"], {"all"}),
+        (["rule-id", "rule-id", "none"], {"none"}),
+        (["rule-id", "rule-id", "rule-id"], {"rule-id"}),
+    ),
+)
+def test_effective_write_set(write_list: list[str], expected: set[str]) -> None:
+    """Make sure effective_write_set handles all/none keywords correctly."""
+    actual = Transformer.effective_write_set(write_list)
+    assert actual == expected
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b9a2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+"""Tests for generic utility functions."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+from ansible.utils.sentinel import Sentinel
+from ansible_compat.runtime import Runtime
+
+from ansiblelint import cli, constants, utils
+from ansiblelint.__main__ import initialize_logger
+from ansiblelint.cli import get_rules_dirs
+from ansiblelint.constants import RC
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable, cwd
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+    from _pytest.capture import CaptureFixture
+    from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
+    from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch
+
+    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+
+
+runtime = Runtime(require_module=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("string", "expected_cmd", "expected_args", "expected_kwargs"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("", "", [], {}, id="blank"),
+        pytest.param("vars:", "vars", [], {}, id="single_word"),
+        pytest.param("hello: a=1", "hello", [], {"a": "1"}, id="string_module_and_arg"),
+        pytest.param("action: hello a=1", "hello", [], {"a": "1"}, id="strips_action"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "action: whatever bobbins x=y z=x c=3",
+            "whatever",
+            ["bobbins", "x=y", "z=x", "c=3"],
+            {},
+            id="more_than_one_arg",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "action: command chdir=wxy creates=zyx tar xzf zyx.tgz",
+            "command",
+            ["tar", "xzf", "zyx.tgz"],
+            {"chdir": "wxy", "creates": "zyx"},
+            id="command_with_args",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_tokenize(
+    string: str,
+    expected_cmd: str,
+    expected_args: Sequence[str],
+    expected_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """Test that tokenize works for different input types."""
+    (cmd, args, kwargs) = utils.tokenize(string)
+    assert cmd == expected_cmd
+    assert args == expected_args
+    assert kwargs == expected_kwargs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("reference_form", "alternate_forms"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            {"name": "hello", "action": "command chdir=abc echo hello world"},
+            ({"name": "hello", "command": "chdir=abc echo hello world"},),
+            id="simple_command",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"git": {"version": "abc"}, "args": {"repo": "blah", "dest": "xyz"}},
+            (
+                {"git": {"version": "abc", "repo": "blah", "dest": "xyz"}},
+                {"git": "version=abc repo=blah dest=xyz"},
+                {
+                    "git": None,
+                    "args": {"repo": "blah", "dest": "xyz", "version": "abc"},
+                },
+            ),
+            id="args",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_normalize(
+    reference_form: dict[str, Any],
+    alternate_forms: tuple[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """Test that tasks specified differently are normalized same way."""
+    normal_form = utils.normalize_task(reference_form, "tasks.yml")
+
+    for form in alternate_forms:
+        assert normal_form == utils.normalize_task(form, "tasks.yml")
+
+
+def test_normalize_complex_command() -> None:
+    """Test that tasks specified differently are normalized same way."""
+    task1 = {
+        "name": "hello",
+        "action": {"module": "pip", "name": "df", "editable": "false"},
+    }
+    task2 = {"name": "hello", "pip": {"name": "df", "editable": "false"}}
+    task3 = {"name": "hello", "pip": "name=df editable=false"}
+    task4 = {"name": "hello", "action": "pip name=df editable=false"}
+    assert utils.normalize_task(task1, "tasks.yml") == utils.normalize_task(
+        task2,
+        "tasks.yml",
+    )
+    assert utils.normalize_task(task2, "tasks.yml") == utils.normalize_task(
+        task3,
+        "tasks.yml",
+    )
+    assert utils.normalize_task(task3, "tasks.yml") == utils.normalize_task(
+        task4,
+        "tasks.yml",
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("task", "expected_form"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "name": "ensure apache is at the latest version",
+                "yum": {"name": "httpd", "state": "latest"},
+            },
+            {
+                "delegate_to": Sentinel,
+                "name": "ensure apache is at the latest version",
+                "action": {
+                    "__ansible_module__": "yum",
+                    "__ansible_module_original__": "yum",
+                    "name": "httpd",
+                    "state": "latest",
+                },
+            },
+            id="0",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "name": "Attempt and graceful roll back",
+                "block": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "Install httpd and memcached",
+                        "ansible.builtin.yum": ["httpd", "memcached"],
+                        "state": "present",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Attempt and graceful roll back",
+                "block": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "Install httpd and memcached",
+                        "ansible.builtin.yum": ["httpd", "memcached"],
+                        "state": "present",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "action": {
+                    "__ansible_module__": "block/always/rescue",
+                    "__ansible_module_original__": "block/always/rescue",
+                },
+            },
+            id="1",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_normalize_task_v2(task: dict[str, Any], expected_form: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Check that it normalizes task and returns the expected form."""
+    assert utils.normalize_task_v2(task) == expected_form
+
+
+def test_extract_from_list() -> None:
+    """Check that tasks get extracted from blocks if present."""
+    block = {
+        "block": [{"tasks": {"name": "hello", "command": "whoami"}}],
+        "test_none": None,
+        "test_string": "foo",
+    }
+    blocks = [block]
+
+    test_list = utils.extract_from_list(blocks, ["block"])
+    test_none = utils.extract_from_list(blocks, ["test_none"])
+
+    assert list(block["block"]) == test_list  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    assert not test_none
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        utils.extract_from_list(blocks, ["test_string"])
+
+
+def test_extract_from_list_recursive() -> None:
+    """Check that tasks get extracted from blocks if present."""
+    block = {
+        "block": [{"block": [{"name": "hello", "command": "whoami"}]}],
+    }
+    blocks = [block]
+
+    test_list = utils.extract_from_list(blocks, ["block"])
+    assert list(block["block"]) == test_list
+
+    test_list_recursive = utils.extract_from_list(blocks, ["block"], recursive=True)
+    assert block["block"] + block["block"][0]["block"] == test_list_recursive
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("template", "output"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("{{ playbook_dir }}", "/a/b/c", id="simple"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "{{ 'hello' | doesnotexist }}",
+            "hello",  # newer implementation ignores unknown filters
+            id="unknown_filter",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "{{ hello | to_json }}",
+            "{{ hello | to_json }}",
+            id="to_json_filter_on_undefined_variable",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "{{ hello | to_nice_yaml }}",
+            "{{ hello | to_nice_yaml }}",
+            id="to_nice_yaml_filter_on_undefined_variable",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_template(template: str, output: str) -> None:
+    """Verify that resolvable template vars and filters get rendered."""
+    result = utils.template(
+        basedir=Path("/base/dir"),
+        value=template,
+        variables={"playbook_dir": "/a/b/c"},
+        fail_on_error=False,
+    )
+    assert result == output
+
+
+def test_task_to_str_unicode() -> None:
+    """Ensure that extracting messages from tasks preserves Unicode."""
+    task = {"fail": {"msg": "unicode é ô à"}}
+    result = utils.task_to_str(utils.normalize_task(task, "filename.yml"))
+    assert result == "fail msg=unicode é ô à"
+
+
+def test_logger_debug(caplog: LogCaptureFixture) -> None:
+    """Test that the double verbosity arg causes logger to be DEBUG."""
+    options = cli.get_config(["-vv"])
+    initialize_logger(options.verbosity)
+
+    expected_info = (
+        "ansiblelint.__main__",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        "Logging initialized to level 10",
+    )
+
+    assert expected_info in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+def test_cli_auto_detect(capfd: CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    """Test that run without arguments it will detect and lint the entire repository."""
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "ansiblelint",
+        "-x",
+        "schema",  # exclude schema as our test file would fail it
+        "-v",
+        "-p",
+        "--nocolor",
+    ]
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=False).returncode
+
+    # We de expect to fail on our own repo due to test examples we have
+    assert result == RC.VIOLATIONS_FOUND
+
+    out, err = capfd.readouterr()
+
+    # An expected rule match from our examples
+    assert (
+        "examples/playbooks/empty_playbook.yml:1:1: "
+        "syntax-check[empty-playbook]: Empty playbook, nothing to do" in out
+    )
+    # assures that our ansible-lint config exclude was effective in excluding github files
+    assert "Identified: .github/" not in out
+    # assures that we can parse playbooks as playbooks
+    assert "Identified: test/test/always-run-success.yml" not in err
+    assert (
+        "Executing syntax check on playbook examples/playbooks/mocked_dependency.yml"
+        in err
+    )
+
+
+def test_is_playbook() -> None:
+    """Verify that we can detect a playbook as a playbook."""
+    assert utils.is_playbook("examples/playbooks/always-run-success.yml")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "exclude",
+    (pytest.param("foo", id="1"), pytest.param("foo/", id="2")),
+)
+def test_auto_detect_exclude(tmp_path: Path, exclude: str) -> None:
+    """Verify that exclude option can be used to narrow down detection."""
+    with cwd(tmp_path):
+        subprocess.check_output(
+            "git init",
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            text=True,
+            shell=True,
+            cwd=tmp_path,
+        )
+        (tmp_path / "foo").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "bar").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "foo" / "playbook.yml").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "bar" / "playbook.yml").touch()
+
+        options = cli.get_config(["--exclude", exclude])
+        options.cwd = tmp_path
+        result = utils.get_lintables(options)
+        assert result == [Lintable("bar/playbook.yml", kind="playbook")]
+
+        # now we also test with .gitignore exclude approach
+        (tmp_path / ".gitignore").write_text(f".gitignore\n{exclude}\n")
+        options = cli.get_config([])
+        options.cwd = tmp_path
+        result = utils.get_lintables(options)
+        assert result == [Lintable("bar/playbook.yml", kind="playbook")]
+
+
+_DEFAULT_RULEDIRS = [constants.DEFAULT_RULESDIR]
+_CUSTOM_RULESDIR = Path(__file__).parent / "custom_rules"
+_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS = [
+    _CUSTOM_RULESDIR / "example_inc",
+    _CUSTOM_RULESDIR / "example_com",
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("user_ruledirs", "use_default", "expected"),
+    (
+        ([], True, _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS),
+        ([], False, _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS),
+        (_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS, True, _CUSTOM_RULEDIRS + _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS),
+        (_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS, False, _CUSTOM_RULEDIRS),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_rules_dirs(
+    user_ruledirs: list[Path],
+    use_default: bool,
+    expected: list[Path],
+) -> None:
+    """Test it returns expected dir lists."""
+    assert get_rules_dirs(user_ruledirs, use_default=use_default) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("user_ruledirs", "use_default", "expected"),
+    (
+        ([], True, sorted(_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS) + _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS),
+        ([], False, sorted(_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS) + _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS),
+        (
+            _CUSTOM_RULEDIRS,
+            True,
+            _CUSTOM_RULEDIRS + sorted(_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS) + _DEFAULT_RULEDIRS,
+        ),
+        (_CUSTOM_RULEDIRS, False, _CUSTOM_RULEDIRS),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_rules_dirs_with_custom_rules(
+    user_ruledirs: list[Path],
+    use_default: bool,
+    expected: list[Path],
+    monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """Test it returns expected dir lists when custom rules exist."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv(constants.CUSTOM_RULESDIR_ENVVAR, str(_CUSTOM_RULESDIR))
+    assert get_rules_dirs(user_ruledirs, use_default=use_default) == expected
+
+
+def test_find_children(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Verify correct function of find_children()."""
+    Runner(
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).find_children(Lintable("examples/playbooks/find_children.yml"))
+
+
+def test_find_children_in_task(default_rules_collection: RulesCollection) -> None:
+    """Verify correct function of find_children() in tasks."""
+    Runner(
+        Lintable("examples/playbooks/tasks/bug-2875.yml"),
+        rules=default_rules_collection,
+    ).run()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file", "names", "positions"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/task_in_list-0.yml",
+            ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"],
+            [
+                ".[0].tasks[0]",
+                ".[0].tasks[1]",
+                ".[0].pre_tasks[0]",
+                ".[0].post_tasks[0]",
+                ".[0].post_tasks[0].block[0]",
+                ".[0].post_tasks[0].rescue[0]",
+                ".[0].post_tasks[0].always[0]",
+            ],
+            id="0",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_task_in_list(file: str, names: list[str], positions: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Check that tasks get extracted from blocks if present."""
+    lintable = Lintable(file)
+    assert lintable.kind
+    tasks = list(
+        utils.task_in_list(data=lintable.data, file=lintable, kind=lintable.kind),
+    )
+    assert len(tasks) == len(names)
+    for index, task in enumerate(tasks):
+        assert task.name == names[index]
+        assert task.position == positions[index]
diff --git a/test/test_verbosity.py b/test/test_verbosity.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3ddb3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_verbosity.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""Tests related to our logging/verbosity setup."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+
+# substrs is a list of tuples, where:
+#    component 1 is the substring in question
+#    component 2 is whether or not to invert ("NOT") the match
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("verbosity", "substrs"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "",
+            [
+                ("WARNING  Listing 1 violation(s) that are fatal", False),
+                ("DEBUG ", True),
+                ("INFO ", True),
+            ],
+            id="default",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "-q",
+            [
+                ("WARNING ", True),
+                ("DEBUG ", True),
+                ("INFO ", True),
+            ],
+            id="q",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "-qq",
+            [
+                ("WARNING ", True),
+                ("DEBUG ", True),
+                ("INFO ", True),
+            ],
+            id="qq",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "-v",
+            [
+                ("WARNING  Listing 1 violation(s) that are fatal", False),
+                ("INFO     Set ANSIBLE_LIBRARY=", False),
+                ("DEBUG ", True),
+            ],
+            id="v",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "-vv",
+            [
+                ("WARNING  Listing 1 violation(s) that are fatal", False),
+                ("INFO     Set ANSIBLE_LIBRARY=", False),
+            ],
+            id="really-loquacious",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "-vv",
+            [
+                ("WARNING  Listing 1 violation(s) that are fatal", False),
+                ("INFO     Set ANSIBLE_LIBRARY=", False),
+            ],
+            id="vv",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_verbosity(
+    verbosity: str,
+    substrs: list[tuple[str, bool]],
+    project_path: Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Checks that our default verbosity displays (only) warnings."""
+    # Piggyback off the .yamllint in the root of the repo, just for testing.
+    # We'll "override" it with the one in the fixture, to produce a warning.
+    fakerole = Path() / "test" / "fixtures" / "verbosity-tests"
+
+    if verbosity:
+        result = run_ansible_lint(verbosity, str(fakerole), cwd=project_path)
+    else:
+        result = run_ansible_lint(str(fakerole), cwd=project_path)
+
+    for substr, invert in substrs:
+        if invert:
+            assert substr not in result.stderr, result.stderr
+        else:
+            assert substr in result.stderr, result.stderr
diff --git a/test/test_with_skip_tagid.py b/test/test_with_skip_tagid.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fbea8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_with_skip_tagid.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""Tests related to skip tag id."""
+from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
+from ansiblelint.rules.yaml_rule import YamllintRule
+from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
+from ansiblelint.testing import run_ansible_lint
+
+FILE = "examples/playbooks/with-skip-tag-id.yml"
+collection = RulesCollection()
+collection.register(YamllintRule())
+
+
+def test_negative_no_param() -> None:
+    """Negative test no param."""
+    bad_runner = Runner(FILE, rules=collection)
+    errs = bad_runner.run()
+    assert len(errs) > 0
+
+
+def test_negative_with_id() -> None:
+    """Negative test with_id."""
+    with_id = "yaml"
+    bad_runner = Runner(FILE, rules=collection, tags=frozenset([with_id]))
+    errs = bad_runner.run()
+    assert len(errs) == 1
+
+
+def test_negative_with_tag() -> None:
+    """Negative test with_tag."""
+    with_tag = "trailing-spaces"
+    bad_runner = Runner(FILE, rules=collection, tags=frozenset([with_tag]))
+    errs = bad_runner.run()
+    assert len(errs) == 1
+
+
+def test_positive_skip_id() -> None:
+    """Positive test skip_id."""
+    skip_id = "yaml"
+    good_runner = Runner(FILE, rules=collection, skip_list=[skip_id])
+    assert [] == good_runner.run()
+
+
+def test_positive_skip_tag() -> None:
+    """Positive test skip_tag."""
+    skip_tag = "yaml[trailing-spaces]"
+    good_runner = Runner(FILE, rules=collection, skip_list=[skip_tag])
+    assert [] == good_runner.run()
+
+
+def test_run_skip_rule() -> None:
+    """Test that we can skip a rule with -x."""
+    result = run_ansible_lint(
+        "-x",
+        "name[casing]",
+        "examples/playbooks/rule-name-casing.yml",
+        executable="ansible-lint",
+    )
+    assert result.returncode == 0
+    assert not result.stdout
diff --git a/test/test_yaml_utils.py b/test/test_yaml_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5546e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_yaml_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+"""Tests for yaml-related utility functions."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from io import StringIO
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+import pytest
+from ruamel.yaml.main import YAML
+from yamllint.linter import run as run_yamllint
+
+import ansiblelint.yaml_utils
+from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
+from ansiblelint.utils import task_in_list
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap, CommentedSeq
+    from ruamel.yaml.emitter import Emitter
+
+fixtures_dir = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures"
+formatting_before_fixtures_dir = fixtures_dir / "formatting-before"
+formatting_prettier_fixtures_dir = fixtures_dir / "formatting-prettier"
+formatting_after_fixtures_dir = fixtures_dir / "formatting-after"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="empty_lintable")
+def fixture_empty_lintable() -> Lintable:
+    """Return a Lintable with no contents."""
+    lintable = Lintable("__empty_file__.yaml", content="")
+    return lintable
+
+
+def test_tasks_in_list_empty_file(empty_lintable: Lintable) -> None:
+    """Make sure that task_in_list returns early when files are empty."""
+    assert empty_lintable.kind
+    assert empty_lintable.path
+    res = list(
+        task_in_list(
+            data=empty_lintable,
+            file=empty_lintable,
+            kind=empty_lintable.kind,
+        ),
+    )
+    assert not res
+
+
+def test_nested_items_path() -> None:
+    """Verify correct function of nested_items_path()."""
+    data = {
+        "foo": "text",
+        "bar": {"some": "text2"},
+        "fruits": ["apple", "orange"],
+        "answer": [{"forty-two": ["life", "universe", "everything"]}],
+    }
+
+    items = [
+        ("foo", "text", []),
+        ("bar", {"some": "text2"}, []),
+        ("some", "text2", ["bar"]),
+        ("fruits", ["apple", "orange"], []),
+        (0, "apple", ["fruits"]),
+        (1, "orange", ["fruits"]),
+        ("answer", [{"forty-two": ["life", "universe", "everything"]}], []),
+        (0, {"forty-two": ["life", "universe", "everything"]}, ["answer"]),
+        ("forty-two", ["life", "universe", "everything"], ["answer", 0]),
+        (0, "life", ["answer", 0, "forty-two"]),
+        (1, "universe", ["answer", 0, "forty-two"]),
+        (2, "everything", ["answer", 0, "forty-two"]),
+    ]
+    assert list(ansiblelint.yaml_utils.nested_items_path(data)) == items
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "invalid_data_input",
+    (
+        "string",
+        42,
+        1.234,
+        ("tuple",),
+        {"set"},
+        # NoneType is no longer include, as we assume we have to ignore it
+    ),
+)
+def test_nested_items_path_raises_typeerror(invalid_data_input: Any) -> None:
+    """Verify non-dict/non-list types make nested_items_path() raises TypeError."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=r"Expected a dict or a list.*"):
+        list(ansiblelint.yaml_utils.nested_items_path(invalid_data_input))
+
+
+_input_playbook = [
+    {
+        "name": "It's a playbook",  # unambiguous; no quotes needed
+        "tasks": [
+            {
+                "name": '"fun" task',  # should be a single-quoted string
+                "debug": {
+                    # ruamel.yaml default to single-quotes
+                    # our Emitter defaults to double-quotes
+                    "msg": "{{ msg }}",
+                },
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+]
+_SINGLE_QUOTE_WITHOUT_INDENTS = """\
+---
+- name: It's a playbook
+  tasks:
+  - name: '"fun" task'
+    debug:
+      msg: '{{ msg }}'
+"""
+_SINGLE_QUOTE_WITH_INDENTS = """\
+---
+  - name: It's a playbook
+    tasks:
+      - name: '"fun" task'
+        debug:
+          msg: '{{ msg }}'
+"""
+_DOUBLE_QUOTE_WITHOUT_INDENTS = """\
+---
+- name: It's a playbook
+  tasks:
+  - name: '"fun" task'
+    debug:
+      msg: "{{ msg }}"
+"""
+_DOUBLE_QUOTE_WITH_INDENTS_EXCEPT_ROOT_LEVEL = """\
+---
+- name: It's a playbook
+  tasks:
+    - name: '"fun" task'
+      debug:
+        msg: "{{ msg }}"
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    (
+        "map_indent",
+        "sequence_indent",
+        "sequence_dash_offset",
+        "alternate_emitter",
+        "expected_output",
+    ),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            2,
+            2,
+            0,
+            None,
+            _SINGLE_QUOTE_WITHOUT_INDENTS,
+            id="single_quote_without_indents",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            2,
+            4,
+            2,
+            None,
+            _SINGLE_QUOTE_WITH_INDENTS,
+            id="single_quote_with_indents",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            2,
+            2,
+            0,
+            ansiblelint.yaml_utils.FormattedEmitter,
+            _DOUBLE_QUOTE_WITHOUT_INDENTS,
+            id="double_quote_without_indents",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            2,
+            4,
+            2,
+            ansiblelint.yaml_utils.FormattedEmitter,
+            _DOUBLE_QUOTE_WITH_INDENTS_EXCEPT_ROOT_LEVEL,
+            id="double_quote_with_indents_except_root_level",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_custom_ruamel_yaml_emitter(
+    map_indent: int,
+    sequence_indent: int,
+    sequence_dash_offset: int,
+    alternate_emitter: Emitter | None,
+    expected_output: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Test ``ruamel.yaml.YAML.dump()`` sequence formatting and quotes."""
+    yaml = YAML(typ="rt")
+    # NB: ruamel.yaml does not have typehints, so mypy complains about everything here.
+    yaml.explicit_start = True
+    yaml.map_indent = map_indent
+    yaml.sequence_indent = sequence_indent
+    yaml.sequence_dash_offset = sequence_dash_offset
+    if alternate_emitter is not None:
+        yaml.Emitter = alternate_emitter
+    # ruamel.yaml only writes to a stream (there is no `dumps` function)
+    with StringIO() as output_stream:
+        yaml.dump(_input_playbook, output_stream)
+        output = output_stream.getvalue()
+    assert output == expected_output
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="yaml_formatting_fixtures")
+def fixture_yaml_formatting_fixtures(fixture_filename: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """Get the contents for the formatting fixture files.
+
+    To regenerate these fixtures, please run ``pytest --regenerate-formatting-fixtures``.
+
+    Ideally, prettier should not have to change any ``formatting-after`` fixtures.
+    """
+    before_path = formatting_before_fixtures_dir / fixture_filename
+    prettier_path = formatting_prettier_fixtures_dir / fixture_filename
+    after_path = formatting_after_fixtures_dir / fixture_filename
+    before_content = before_path.read_text()
+    prettier_content = prettier_path.read_text()
+    formatted_content = after_path.read_text()
+    return before_content, prettier_content, formatted_content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "fixture_filename",
+    (
+        "fmt-1.yml",
+        "fmt-2.yml",
+        "fmt-3.yml",
+    ),
+)
+def test_formatted_yaml_loader_dumper(
+    yaml_formatting_fixtures: tuple[str, str, str],
+    fixture_filename: str,  # noqa: ARG001
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure that FormattedYAML loads/dumps formatting fixtures consistently."""
+    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    before_content, prettier_content, after_content = yaml_formatting_fixtures
+    assert before_content != prettier_content
+    assert before_content != after_content
+
+    yaml = ansiblelint.yaml_utils.FormattedYAML()
+
+    data_before = yaml.loads(before_content)
+    dump_from_before = yaml.dumps(data_before)
+    data_prettier = yaml.loads(prettier_content)
+    dump_from_prettier = yaml.dumps(data_prettier)
+    data_after = yaml.loads(after_content)
+    dump_from_after = yaml.dumps(data_after)
+
+    # comparing data does not work because the Comment objects
+    # have different IDs even if contents do not match.
+
+    assert dump_from_before == after_content
+    assert dump_from_prettier == after_content
+    assert dump_from_after == after_content
+
+    # We can't do this because FormattedYAML is stricter in some cases:
+    #
+    # Instead, `pytest --regenerate-formatting-fixtures` will fail if prettier would
+    # change any files in test/fixtures/formatting-after
+
+    # Running our files through yamllint, after we reformatted them,
+    # should not yield any problems.
+    config = ansiblelint.yaml_utils.load_yamllint_config()
+    assert not list(run_yamllint(after_content, config))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="lintable")
+def fixture_lintable(file_path: str) -> Lintable:
+    """Return a playbook Lintable for use in ``get_path_to_*`` tests."""
+    return Lintable(file_path)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="ruamel_data")
+def fixture_ruamel_data(lintable: Lintable) -> CommentedMap | CommentedSeq:
+    """Return the loaded YAML data for the Lintable."""
+    yaml = ansiblelint.yaml_utils.FormattedYAML()
+    data: CommentedMap | CommentedSeq = yaml.loads(lintable.content)
+    return data
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file_path", "lineno", "expected_path"),
+    (
+        # ignored lintables
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/passing_task.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_tasks_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/handlers/main.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_handlers_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/other.yml", 2, [], id="ignore_vars_file"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/host_vars/localhost.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_host_vars_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/group_vars/all.yml", 2, [], id="ignore_group_vars_file"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/inventory/inventory.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_inventory_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/dependency_in_meta/meta/main.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_meta_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/reqs_v1/requirements.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_requirements_v1_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/reqs_v2/requirements.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_requirements_v2_file",
+        ),
+        # we don't have any release notes examples. Oh well.
+        pytest.param(
+            ".pre-commit-config.yaml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_unrecognized_yaml_file",
+        ),
+        # playbook lintables
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="1_play_playbook-line_before_play",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            2,
+            [0],
+            id="1_play_playbook-first_line_in_play",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            10,
+            [0],
+            id="1_play_playbook-middle_line_in_play",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            100,
+            [0],
+            id="1_play_playbook-line_after_eof",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-line_before_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            2,
+            [0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-first_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            5,
+            [0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-middle_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            9,
+            [0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-last_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            10,
+            [1],
+            id="4_play_playbook-first_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            14,
+            [1],
+            id="4_play_playbook-middle_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            18,
+            [1],
+            id="4_play_playbook-last_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            19,
+            [2],
+            id="4_play_playbook-first_line_in_play_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            23,
+            [2],
+            id="4_play_playbook-middle_line_in_play_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            27,
+            [2],
+            id="4_play_playbook-last_line_in_play_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            28,
+            [3],
+            id="4_play_playbook-first_line_in_play_4",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            31,
+            [3],
+            id="4_play_playbook-middle_line_in_play_4",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            35,
+            [3],
+            id="4_play_playbook-last_line_in_play_4",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            100,
+            [3],
+            id="4_play_playbook-line_after_eof",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="import_playbook-line_before_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            2,
+            [0],
+            id="import_playbook-first_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            3,
+            [0],
+            id="import_playbook-middle_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            4,
+            [0],
+            id="import_playbook-last_line_in_play_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            5,
+            [1],
+            id="import_playbook-first_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            6,
+            [1],
+            id="import_playbook-middle_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            7,
+            [1],
+            id="import_playbook-last_line_in_play_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            8,
+            [2],
+            id="import_playbook-first_line_in_play_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            9,
+            [2],
+            id="import_playbook-last_line_in_play_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml",
+            15,
+            [2],
+            id="import_playbook-line_after_eof",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_path_to_play(
+    lintable: Lintable,
+    lineno: int,
+    ruamel_data: CommentedMap | CommentedSeq,
+    expected_path: list[int | str],
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure ``get_path_to_play`` returns the expected path given a file + line."""
+    path_to_play = ansiblelint.yaml_utils.get_path_to_play(
+        lintable,
+        lineno,
+        ruamel_data,
+    )
+    assert path_to_play == expected_path
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file_path", "lineno", "expected_path"),
+    (
+        # ignored lintables
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/vars/other.yml", 2, [], id="ignore_vars_file"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/host_vars/localhost.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_host_vars_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/group_vars/all.yml", 2, [], id="ignore_group_vars_file"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/inventory/inventory.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_inventory_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/dependency_in_meta/meta/main.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_meta_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/reqs_v1/requirements.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_requirements_v1_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/reqs_v2/requirements.yml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_requirements_v2_file",
+        ),
+        # we don't have any release notes examples. Oh well.
+        pytest.param(
+            ".pre-commit-config.yaml",
+            2,
+            [],
+            id="ignore_unrecognized_yaml_file",
+        ),
+        # tasks-containing lintables
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            4,
+            [],
+            id="1_task_playbook-line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            5,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="1_task_playbook-first_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            10,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="1_task_playbook-middle_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            15,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="1_task_playbook-last_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/become.yml",
+            100,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="1_task_playbook-line_after_eof_without_anything_after_task",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_1_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            7,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_1_first_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            9,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_1_last_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            10,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_2_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            12,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_2_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            13,
+            [1, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_2_first_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            18,
+            [1, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_2_middle_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            18,
+            [1, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_2_last_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            19,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_3_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            22,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_3_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            23,
+            [2, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_3_first_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            25,
+            [2, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_3_middle_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            27,
+            [2, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_3_last_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            28,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_4_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            31,
+            [],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_4_line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            32,
+            [3, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_4_first_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            33,
+            [3, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_4_middle_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            35,
+            [3, "tasks", 0],
+            id="4_play_playbook-play_4_last_line_task_1",
+        ),
+        # playbook with multiple tasks + tasks blocks in a play
+        pytest.param(
+            # must have at least one key after one of the tasks blocks
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            6,
+            [0, "pre_tasks", 0],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-pre_tasks_last_task_before_roles",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            7,
+            [],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-roles_after_pre_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            10,
+            [],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-roles_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            12,
+            [0, "tasks", 0],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-tasks_first_task",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            14,
+            [0, "tasks", 1],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-tasks_last_task_before_handlers",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/include.yml",
+            16,
+            [0, "handlers", 0],
+            id="playbook-multi_tasks_blocks-handlers_task",
+        ),
+        # playbook with subtasks blocks
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/blockincludes.yml",
+            14,
+            [0, "tasks", 0, "block", 1, "block", 0],
+            id="playbook-deeply_nested_task",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/block.yml",
+            12,
+            [0, "tasks", 0, "block", 1],
+            id="playbook-subtasks-block_task_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/block.yml",
+            22,
+            [0, "tasks", 0, "rescue", 2],
+            id="playbook-subtasks-rescue_task_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/block.yml",
+            25,
+            [0, "tasks", 0, "always", 0],
+            id="playbook-subtasks-always_task_3",
+        ),
+        # tasks files
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/tasks/x.yml", 2, [0], id="tasks-null_task"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/x.yml",
+            6,
+            [1],
+            id="tasks-null_task_next",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/empty_blocks.yml",
+            7,
+            [0],  # this IS part of the first task and "rescue" does not have subtasks.
+            id="tasks-null_rescue",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/empty_blocks.yml",
+            8,
+            [0],  # this IS part of the first task and "always" does not have subtasks.
+            id="tasks-empty_always",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/tasks/empty_blocks.yml",
+            16,
+            [1, "always", 0],
+            id="tasks-task_beyond_empty_blocks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="tasks-line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            2,
+            [0],
+            id="tasks-first_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            3,
+            [0],
+            id="tasks-middle_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            4,
+            [0],
+            id="tasks-last_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            5,
+            [1],
+            id="tasks-first_line_in_task_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            6,
+            [1],
+            id="tasks-middle_line_in_task_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            7,
+            [1],
+            id="tasks-last_line_in_task_2",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            8,
+            [2],
+            id="tasks-first_line_in_task_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            9,
+            [2],
+            id="tasks-last_line_in_task_3",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml",
+            100,
+            [2],
+            id="tasks-line_after_eof",
+        ),
+        # handlers
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/handlers/main.yml",
+            1,
+            [],
+            id="handlers-line_before_tasks",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/handlers/main.yml",
+            2,
+            [0],
+            id="handlers-first_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/handlers/main.yml",
+            3,
+            [0],
+            id="handlers-last_line_in_task_1",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/roles/more_complex/handlers/main.yml",
+            100,
+            [0],
+            id="handlers-line_after_eof",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_path_to_task(
+    lintable: Lintable,
+    lineno: int,
+    ruamel_data: CommentedMap | CommentedSeq,
+    expected_path: list[int | str],
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure ``get_task_to_play`` returns the expected path given a file + line."""
+    path_to_task = ansiblelint.yaml_utils.get_path_to_task(
+        lintable,
+        lineno,
+        ruamel_data,
+    )
+    assert path_to_task == expected_path
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file_path", "lineno"),
+    (
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/become.yml", 0, id="1_play_playbook"),
+        pytest.param(
+            "examples/playbooks/rule-partial-become-without-become-pass.yml",
+            0,
+            id="4_play_playbook",
+        ),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/playbook-parent.yml", 0, id="import_playbook"),
+        pytest.param("examples/playbooks/become.yml", 0, id="1_task_playbook"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_get_path_to_play_raises_value_error_for_bad_lineno(
+    lintable: Lintable,
+    lineno: int,
+    ruamel_data: CommentedMap | CommentedSeq,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure ``get_path_to_play`` raises ValueError for lineno < 1."""
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match=f"expected lineno >= 1, got {lineno}",
+    ):
+        ansiblelint.yaml_utils.get_path_to_play(lintable, lineno, ruamel_data)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("file_path", "lineno"),
+    (pytest.param("examples/roles/more_complex/tasks/main.yml", 0, id="tasks"),),
+)
+def test_get_path_to_task_raises_value_error_for_bad_lineno(
+    lintable: Lintable,
+    lineno: int,
+    ruamel_data: CommentedMap | CommentedSeq,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure ``get_task_to_play`` raises ValueError for lineno < 1."""
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match=f"expected lineno >= 1, got {lineno}",
+    ):
+        ansiblelint.yaml_utils.get_path_to_task(lintable, lineno, ruamel_data)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("before", "after"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(None, None, id="1"),
+        pytest.param(1, 1, id="2"),
+        pytest.param({}, {}, id="3"),
+        pytest.param({"__file__": 1}, {}, id="simple"),
+        pytest.param({"foo": {"__file__": 1}}, {"foo": {}}, id="nested"),
+        pytest.param([{"foo": {"__file__": 1}}], [{"foo": {}}], id="nested-in-lint"),
+        pytest.param({"foo": [{"__file__": 1}]}, {"foo": [{}]}, id="nested-in-lint"),
+    ),
+)
+def test_deannotate(
+    before: Any,
+    after: Any,
+) -> None:
+    """Ensure deannotate works as intended."""
+    assert ansiblelint.yaml_utils.deannotate(before) == after