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diff --git a/ansible_collections/community/general/plugins/connection/incus.py b/ansible_collections/community/general/plugins/connection/incus.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Based on lxd.py (c) 2016, Matt Clay <matt@mystile.com>
+# (c) 2023, Stephane Graber <stgraber@stgraber.org>
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Ansible Project
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+DOCUMENTATION = """
+ author: Stéphane Graber (@stgraber)
+ name: incus
+ short_description: Run tasks in Incus instances via the Incus CLI.
+ description:
+ - Run commands or put/fetch files to an existing Incus instance using Incus CLI.
+ version_added: "8.2.0"
+ options:
+ remote_addr:
+ description:
+ - The instance identifier.
+ default: inventory_hostname
+ vars:
+ - name: inventory_hostname
+ - name: ansible_host
+ - name: ansible_incus_host
+ executable:
+ description:
+ - The shell to use for execution inside the instance.
+ default: /bin/sh
+ vars:
+ - name: ansible_executable
+ - name: ansible_incus_executable
+ remote:
+ description:
+ - The name of the Incus remote to use (per C(incus remote list)).
+ - Remotes are used to access multiple servers from a single client.
+ default: local
+ vars:
+ - name: ansible_incus_remote
+ project:
+ description:
+ - The name of the Incus project to use (per C(incus project list)).
+ - Projects are used to divide the instances running on a server.
+ default: default
+ vars:
+ - name: ansible_incus_project
+"""
+
+import os
+from subprocess import call, Popen, PIPE
+
+from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleFileNotFound
+from ansible.module_utils.common.process import get_bin_path
+from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_text
+from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase
+
+
+class Connection(ConnectionBase):
+ """ Incus based connections """
+
+ transport = "incus"
+ has_pipelining = True
+ default_user = 'root'
+
+ def __init__(self, play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs):
+ super(Connection, self).__init__(play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ self._incus_cmd = get_bin_path("incus")
+
+ if not self._incus_cmd:
+ raise AnsibleError("incus command not found in PATH")
+
+ def _connect(self):
+ """connect to Incus (nothing to do here) """
+ super(Connection, self)._connect()
+
+ if not self._connected:
+ self._display.vvv(u"ESTABLISH Incus CONNECTION FOR USER: root",
+ host=self._instance())
+ self._connected = True
+
+ def _instance(self):
+ # Return only the leading part of the FQDN as the instance name
+ # as Incus instance names cannot be a FQDN.
+ return self.get_option('remote_addr').split(".")[0]
+
+ def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True):
+ """ execute a command on the Incus host """
+ super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable)
+
+ self._display.vvv(u"EXEC {0}".format(cmd),
+ host=self._instance())
+
+ local_cmd = [
+ self._incus_cmd,
+ "--project", self.get_option("project"),
+ "exec",
+ "%s:%s" % (self.get_option("remote"), self._instance()),
+ "--",
+ self._play_context.executable, "-c", cmd]
+
+ local_cmd = [to_bytes(i, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for i in local_cmd]
+ in_data = to_bytes(in_data, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='passthru')
+
+ process = Popen(local_cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
+ stdout, stderr = process.communicate(in_data)
+
+ stdout = to_text(stdout)
+ stderr = to_text(stderr)
+
+ if stderr == "Error: Instance is not running.\n":
+ raise AnsibleConnectionFailure("instance not running: %s" %
+ self._instance())
+
+ if stderr == "Error: Instance not found\n":
+ raise AnsibleConnectionFailure("instance not found: %s" %
+ self._instance())
+
+ return process.returncode, stdout, stderr
+
+ def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
+ """ put a file from local to Incus """
+ super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path)
+
+ self._display.vvv(u"PUT {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path),
+ host=self._instance())
+
+ if not os.path.isfile(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')):
+ raise AnsibleFileNotFound("input path is not a file: %s" % in_path)
+
+ local_cmd = [
+ self._incus_cmd,
+ "--project", self.get_option("project"),
+ "file", "push", "--quiet",
+ in_path,
+ "%s:%s/%s" % (self.get_option("remote"),
+ self._instance(),
+ out_path)]
+
+ local_cmd = [to_bytes(i, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for i in local_cmd]
+
+ call(local_cmd)
+
+ def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
+ """ fetch a file from Incus to local """
+ super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path)
+
+ self._display.vvv(u"FETCH {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path),
+ host=self._instance())
+
+ local_cmd = [
+ self._incus_cmd,
+ "--project", self.get_option("project"),
+ "file", "pull", "--quiet",
+ "%s:%s/%s" % (self.get_option("remote"),
+ self._instance(),
+ in_path),
+ out_path]
+
+ local_cmd = [to_bytes(i, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for i in local_cmd]
+
+ call(local_cmd)
+
+ def close(self):
+ """ close the connection (nothing to do here) """
+ super(Connection, self).close()
+
+ self._connected = False