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diff --git a/doc/testing.md b/doc/testing.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99db290 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/testing.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +# Automated testing + +## Introduction + +The bash-completion package contains an automated test suite. Running the +tests should help verifying that bash-completion works as expected. The tests +are also very helpful in uncovering software regressions at an early stage. + +The test suite is written in Python, using [pytest](https://pytest.org/) +and [pexpect](https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/). + +## Coding style + +For the Python part, all of it is checked and formatted using +[Ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/). + +## Installing dependencies + +Installing dependencies should be easy using your local package manager or +`pip`. Python 3.6 or newer is required, and the rest of the Python package +dependencies are specified in the `test/requirements.txt` file. If using `pip`, +this file can be fed directly to it, e.g. like: + +```shell +python3 -m pip install -r test/requirements.txt +``` + +### Debian/Ubuntu + +On Debian/Ubuntu you can use `apt-get`: + +```shell +sudo apt-get install python3-pytest python3-pexpect +``` + +This should also install the necessary dependencies. Only Debian testing +(buster) and Ubuntu 18.10 (cosmic) and later have an appropriate version +of pytest in the repositories. + +### Fedora/RHEL/CentOS + +On Fedora and RHEL/CentOS (with EPEL) you can try `yum` or `dnf`: + +```shell +sudo yum install python3-pytest python3-pexpect +``` + +This should also install the necessary dependencies. At time of writing, only +Fedora 29 comes with recent enough pytest. + +## Structure + +Tests are in the `t/` subdirectory, with `t/test_*.py` being completion +tests, and `t/unit/test_unit_*.py` unit tests. + +## Running the tests + +Tests are run by calling `pytest` on the desired test directories or +individual files, for example in the project root directory: + +```shell +pytest test/t +``` + +See `test/docker/entrypoint.sh` for how and what we run and test in CI. + +### Specifying bash binary + +The test suite standard uses `bash` as found in `$PATH`. Export the +`bashcomp_bash` environment variable with a path to another bash executable if +you want to test against something else. + +## Maintenance + +### Adding a completion test + +You can run `cd test && ./generate cmd` to add a test for the `cmd` +command. Additional arguments will be passed to the first generated test case. +This will add the `test/t/test_cmd.py` file with a very basic test, and add it +to `test/t/Makefile.am`. Add additional tests to the generated file. |