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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/elliptic-curve/src/secret_key.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/elliptic-curve/src/secret_key.rs | 393 |
1 files changed, 393 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/elliptic-curve/src/secret_key.rs b/vendor/elliptic-curve/src/secret_key.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..607589a --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/elliptic-curve/src/secret_key.rs @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +//! Secret keys for elliptic curves (i.e. private scalars). +//! +//! The [`SecretKey`] type is a wrapper around a secret scalar value which is +//! designed to prevent unintentional exposure (e.g. via `Debug` or other +//! logging). It also handles zeroing the secret value out of memory securely +//! on drop. + +#[cfg(all(feature = "pkcs8", feature = "sec1"))] +mod pkcs8; + +use crate::{Curve, Error, FieldBytes, Result, ScalarPrimitive}; +use core::fmt::{self, Debug}; +use generic_array::typenum::Unsigned; +use subtle::{Choice, ConstantTimeEq}; +use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop}; + +#[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] +use crate::{rand_core::CryptoRngCore, CurveArithmetic, NonZeroScalar, PublicKey}; + +#[cfg(feature = "jwk")] +use crate::jwk::{JwkEcKey, JwkParameters}; + +#[cfg(feature = "pem")] +use pem_rfc7468::{self as pem, PemLabel}; + +#[cfg(feature = "sec1")] +use { + crate::{ + sec1::{EncodedPoint, ModulusSize, ValidatePublicKey}, + FieldBytesSize, + }, + sec1::der, +}; + +#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", feature = "arithmetic", feature = "sec1"))] +use { + crate::{ + sec1::{FromEncodedPoint, ToEncodedPoint}, + AffinePoint, + }, + alloc::vec::Vec, + sec1::der::Encode, + zeroize::Zeroizing, +}; + +#[cfg(all(feature = "arithmetic", any(feature = "jwk", feature = "pem")))] +use alloc::string::String; + +#[cfg(all(feature = "arithmetic", feature = "jwk"))] +use alloc::string::ToString; + +#[cfg(all(doc, feature = "pkcs8"))] +use {crate::pkcs8::DecodePrivateKey, core::str::FromStr}; + +/// Elliptic curve secret keys. +/// +/// This type wraps a secret scalar value, helping to prevent accidental +/// exposure and securely erasing the value from memory when dropped. +/// +/// # Parsing PKCS#8 Keys +/// +/// PKCS#8 is a commonly used format for encoding secret keys (especially ones +/// generated by OpenSSL). +/// +/// Keys in PKCS#8 format are either binary (ASN.1 BER/DER), or PEM encoded +/// (ASCII) and begin with the following: +/// +/// ```text +/// -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- +/// ``` +/// +/// To decode an elliptic curve private key from PKCS#8, enable the `pkcs8` +/// feature of this crate (or the `pkcs8` feature of a specific RustCrypto +/// elliptic curve crate) and use the [`DecodePrivateKey`] trait to parse it. +/// +/// When the `pem` feature of this crate (or a specific RustCrypto elliptic +/// curve crate) is enabled, a [`FromStr`] impl is also available. +#[derive(Clone)] +pub struct SecretKey<C: Curve> { + /// Scalar value + inner: ScalarPrimitive<C>, +} + +impl<C> SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve, +{ + /// Generate a random [`SecretKey`]. + #[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] + pub fn random(rng: &mut impl CryptoRngCore) -> Self + where + C: CurveArithmetic, + { + Self { + inner: NonZeroScalar::<C>::random(rng).into(), + } + } + + /// Create a new secret key from a scalar value. + pub fn new(scalar: ScalarPrimitive<C>) -> Self { + Self { inner: scalar } + } + + /// Borrow the inner secret [`ScalarPrimitive`] value. + /// + /// # ⚠️ Warning + /// + /// This value is key material. + /// + /// Please treat it with the care it deserves! + pub fn as_scalar_primitive(&self) -> &ScalarPrimitive<C> { + &self.inner + } + + /// Get the secret [`NonZeroScalar`] value for this key. + /// + /// # ⚠️ Warning + /// + /// This value is key material. + /// + /// Please treat it with the care it deserves! + #[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] + pub fn to_nonzero_scalar(&self) -> NonZeroScalar<C> + where + C: CurveArithmetic, + { + self.into() + } + + /// Get the [`PublicKey`] which corresponds to this secret key + #[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] + pub fn public_key(&self) -> PublicKey<C> + where + C: CurveArithmetic, + { + PublicKey::from_secret_scalar(&self.to_nonzero_scalar()) + } + + /// Deserialize secret key from an encoded secret scalar. + pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &FieldBytes<C>) -> Result<Self> { + let inner: ScalarPrimitive<C> = + Option::from(ScalarPrimitive::from_bytes(bytes)).ok_or(Error)?; + + if inner.is_zero().into() { + return Err(Error); + } + + Ok(Self { inner }) + } + + /// Deserialize secret key from an encoded secret scalar passed as a + /// byte slice. + /// + /// The slice is expected to be at most `C::FieldBytesSize` bytes in + /// length but may be up to 4-bytes shorter than that, which is handled by + /// zero-padding the value. + pub fn from_slice(slice: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> { + if slice.len() > C::FieldBytesSize::USIZE { + return Err(Error); + } + + /// Maximum number of "missing" bytes to interpret as zeroes. + const MAX_LEADING_ZEROES: usize = 4; + + let offset = C::FieldBytesSize::USIZE.saturating_sub(slice.len()); + + if offset == 0 { + Self::from_bytes(FieldBytes::<C>::from_slice(slice)) + } else if offset <= MAX_LEADING_ZEROES { + let mut bytes = FieldBytes::<C>::default(); + bytes[offset..].copy_from_slice(slice); + + let ret = Self::from_bytes(&bytes); + bytes.zeroize(); + ret + } else { + Err(Error) + } + } + + /// Serialize raw secret scalar as a big endian integer. + pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> FieldBytes<C> { + self.inner.to_bytes() + } + + /// Deserialize secret key encoded in the SEC1 ASN.1 DER `ECPrivateKey` format. + #[cfg(all(feature = "sec1"))] + pub fn from_sec1_der(der_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> + where + C: Curve + ValidatePublicKey, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + sec1::EcPrivateKey::try_from(der_bytes)? + .try_into() + .map_err(|_| Error) + } + + /// Serialize secret key in the SEC1 ASN.1 DER `ECPrivateKey` format. + #[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", feature = "arithmetic", feature = "sec1"))] + pub fn to_sec1_der(&self) -> der::Result<Zeroizing<Vec<u8>>> + where + C: CurveArithmetic, + AffinePoint<C>: FromEncodedPoint<C> + ToEncodedPoint<C>, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + let private_key_bytes = Zeroizing::new(self.to_bytes()); + let public_key_bytes = self.public_key().to_encoded_point(false); + + let ec_private_key = Zeroizing::new( + sec1::EcPrivateKey { + private_key: &private_key_bytes, + parameters: None, + public_key: Some(public_key_bytes.as_bytes()), + } + .to_der()?, + ); + + Ok(ec_private_key) + } + + /// Parse [`SecretKey`] from PEM-encoded SEC1 `ECPrivateKey` format. + /// + /// PEM-encoded SEC1 keys can be identified by the leading delimiter: + /// + /// ```text + /// -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY----- + /// ``` + #[cfg(feature = "pem")] + pub fn from_sec1_pem(s: &str) -> Result<Self> + where + C: Curve + ValidatePublicKey, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + let (label, der_bytes) = pem::decode_vec(s.as_bytes()).map_err(|_| Error)?; + + if label != sec1::EcPrivateKey::PEM_LABEL { + return Err(Error); + } + + Self::from_sec1_der(&der_bytes).map_err(|_| Error) + } + + /// Serialize private key as self-zeroizing PEM-encoded SEC1 `ECPrivateKey` + /// with the given [`pem::LineEnding`]. + /// + /// Pass `Default::default()` to use the OS's native line endings. + #[cfg(feature = "pem")] + pub fn to_sec1_pem(&self, line_ending: pem::LineEnding) -> Result<Zeroizing<String>> + where + C: CurveArithmetic, + AffinePoint<C>: FromEncodedPoint<C> + ToEncodedPoint<C>, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + self.to_sec1_der() + .ok() + .and_then(|der| { + pem::encode_string(sec1::EcPrivateKey::PEM_LABEL, line_ending, &der).ok() + }) + .map(Zeroizing::new) + .ok_or(Error) + } + + /// Parse a [`JwkEcKey`] JSON Web Key (JWK) into a [`SecretKey`]. + #[cfg(feature = "jwk")] + pub fn from_jwk(jwk: &JwkEcKey) -> Result<Self> + where + C: JwkParameters + ValidatePublicKey, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + Self::try_from(jwk) + } + + /// Parse a string containing a JSON Web Key (JWK) into a [`SecretKey`]. + #[cfg(feature = "jwk")] + pub fn from_jwk_str(jwk: &str) -> Result<Self> + where + C: JwkParameters + ValidatePublicKey, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + jwk.parse::<JwkEcKey>().and_then(|jwk| Self::from_jwk(&jwk)) + } + + /// Serialize this secret key as [`JwkEcKey`] JSON Web Key (JWK). + #[cfg(all(feature = "arithmetic", feature = "jwk"))] + pub fn to_jwk(&self) -> JwkEcKey + where + C: CurveArithmetic + JwkParameters, + AffinePoint<C>: FromEncodedPoint<C> + ToEncodedPoint<C>, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + self.into() + } + + /// Serialize this secret key as JSON Web Key (JWK) string. + #[cfg(all(feature = "arithmetic", feature = "jwk"))] + pub fn to_jwk_string(&self) -> Zeroizing<String> + where + C: CurveArithmetic + JwkParameters, + AffinePoint<C>: FromEncodedPoint<C> + ToEncodedPoint<C>, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, + { + Zeroizing::new(self.to_jwk().to_string()) + } +} + +impl<C> ConstantTimeEq for SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve, +{ + fn ct_eq(&self, other: &Self) -> Choice { + self.inner.ct_eq(&other.inner) + } +} + +impl<C> Debug for SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve, +{ + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct(core::any::type_name::<Self>()) + .finish_non_exhaustive() + } +} + +impl<C> ZeroizeOnDrop for SecretKey<C> where C: Curve {} + +impl<C> Drop for SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve, +{ + fn drop(&mut self) { + self.inner.zeroize(); + } +} + +impl<C: Curve> Eq for SecretKey<C> {} + +impl<C> PartialEq for SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve, +{ + fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { + self.ct_eq(other).into() + } +} + +#[cfg(all(feature = "sec1"))] +impl<C> TryFrom<sec1::EcPrivateKey<'_>> for SecretKey<C> +where + C: Curve + ValidatePublicKey, + FieldBytesSize<C>: ModulusSize, +{ + type Error = der::Error; + + fn try_from(sec1_private_key: sec1::EcPrivateKey<'_>) -> der::Result<Self> { + let secret_key = Self::from_slice(sec1_private_key.private_key) + .map_err(|_| der::Tag::Sequence.value_error())?; + + // TODO(tarcieri): validate `sec1_private_key.params`? + if let Some(pk_bytes) = sec1_private_key.public_key { + let pk = EncodedPoint::<C>::from_bytes(pk_bytes) + .map_err(|_| der::Tag::BitString.value_error())?; + + if C::validate_public_key(&secret_key, &pk).is_err() { + return Err(der::Tag::BitString.value_error()); + } + } + + Ok(secret_key) + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] +impl<C> From<NonZeroScalar<C>> for SecretKey<C> +where + C: CurveArithmetic, +{ + fn from(scalar: NonZeroScalar<C>) -> SecretKey<C> { + SecretKey::from(&scalar) + } +} + +#[cfg(feature = "arithmetic")] +impl<C> From<&NonZeroScalar<C>> for SecretKey<C> +where + C: CurveArithmetic, +{ + fn from(scalar: &NonZeroScalar<C>) -> SecretKey<C> { + SecretKey { + inner: scalar.into(), + } + } +} |