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+use crate::{ast, hir, Error};
+
+/// A convenience routine for parsing a regex using default options.
+///
+/// This is equivalent to `Parser::new().parse(pattern)`.
+///
+/// If you need to set non-default options, then use a [`ParserBuilder`].
+///
+/// This routine returns an [`Hir`](hir::Hir) value. Namely, it automatically
+/// parses the pattern as an [`Ast`](ast::Ast) and then invokes the translator
+/// to convert the `Ast` into an `Hir`. If you need access to the `Ast`, then
+/// you should use a [`ast::parse::Parser`].
+pub fn parse(pattern: &str) -> Result<hir::Hir, Error> {
+ Parser::new().parse(pattern)
+}
+
+/// A builder for a regular expression parser.
+///
+/// This builder permits modifying configuration options for the parser.
+///
+/// This type combines the builder options for both the [AST
+/// `ParserBuilder`](ast::parse::ParserBuilder) and the [HIR
+/// `TranslatorBuilder`](hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct ParserBuilder {
+ ast: ast::parse::ParserBuilder,
+ hir: hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder,
+}
+
+impl ParserBuilder {
+ /// Create a new parser builder with a default configuration.
+ pub fn new() -> ParserBuilder {
+ ParserBuilder::default()
+ }
+
+ /// Build a parser from this configuration with the given pattern.
+ pub fn build(&self) -> Parser {
+ Parser { ast: self.ast.build(), hir: self.hir.build() }
+ }
+
+ /// Set the nesting limit for this parser.
+ ///
+ /// The nesting limit controls how deep the abstract syntax tree is allowed
+ /// to be. If the AST exceeds the given limit (e.g., with too many nested
+ /// groups), then an error is returned by the parser.
+ ///
+ /// The purpose of this limit is to act as a heuristic to prevent stack
+ /// overflow for consumers that do structural induction on an `Ast` using
+ /// explicit recursion. While this crate never does this (instead using
+ /// constant stack space and moving the call stack to the heap), other
+ /// crates may.
+ ///
+ /// This limit is not checked until the entire Ast is parsed. Therefore,
+ /// if callers want to put a limit on the amount of heap space used, then
+ /// they should impose a limit on the length, in bytes, of the concrete
+ /// pattern string. In particular, this is viable since this parser
+ /// implementation will limit itself to heap space proportional to the
+ /// length of the pattern string.
+ ///
+ /// Note that a nest limit of `0` will return a nest limit error for most
+ /// patterns but not all. For example, a nest limit of `0` permits `a` but
+ /// not `ab`, since `ab` requires a concatenation, which results in a nest
+ /// depth of `1`. In general, a nest limit is not something that manifests
+ /// in an obvious way in the concrete syntax, therefore, it should not be
+ /// used in a granular way.
+ pub fn nest_limit(&mut self, limit: u32) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.ast.nest_limit(limit);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Whether to support octal syntax or not.
+ ///
+ /// Octal syntax is a little-known way of uttering Unicode codepoints in
+ /// a regular expression. For example, `a`, `\x61`, `\u0061` and
+ /// `\141` are all equivalent regular expressions, where the last example
+ /// shows octal syntax.
+ ///
+ /// While supporting octal syntax isn't in and of itself a problem, it does
+ /// make good error messages harder. That is, in PCRE based regex engines,
+ /// syntax like `\0` invokes a backreference, which is explicitly
+ /// unsupported in Rust's regex engine. However, many users expect it to
+ /// be supported. Therefore, when octal support is disabled, the error
+ /// message will explicitly mention that backreferences aren't supported.
+ ///
+ /// Octal syntax is disabled by default.
+ pub fn octal(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.ast.octal(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// When disabled, translation will permit the construction of a regular
+ /// expression that may match invalid UTF-8.
+ ///
+ /// When enabled (the default), the translator is guaranteed to produce an
+ /// expression that, for non-empty matches, will only ever produce spans
+ /// that are entirely valid UTF-8 (otherwise, the translator will return an
+ /// error).
+ ///
+ /// Perhaps surprisingly, when UTF-8 is enabled, an empty regex or even
+ /// a negated ASCII word boundary (uttered as `(?-u:\B)` in the concrete
+ /// syntax) will be allowed even though they can produce matches that split
+ /// a UTF-8 encoded codepoint. This only applies to zero-width or "empty"
+ /// matches, and it is expected that the regex engine itself must handle
+ /// these cases if necessary (perhaps by suppressing any zero-width matches
+ /// that split a codepoint).
+ pub fn utf8(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.utf8(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable verbose mode in the regular expression.
+ ///
+ /// When enabled, verbose mode permits insignificant whitespace in many
+ /// places in the regular expression, as well as comments. Comments are
+ /// started using `#` and continue until the end of the line.
+ ///
+ /// By default, this is disabled. It may be selectively enabled in the
+ /// regular expression by using the `x` flag regardless of this setting.
+ pub fn ignore_whitespace(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.ast.ignore_whitespace(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the case insensitive flag by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `i` flag.
+ pub fn case_insensitive(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.case_insensitive(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the multi-line matching flag by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `m` flag.
+ pub fn multi_line(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.multi_line(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the "dot matches any character" flag by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `s` flag.
+ pub fn dot_matches_new_line(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.dot_matches_new_line(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the CRLF mode flag by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `R` flag.
+ ///
+ /// When CRLF mode is enabled, the following happens:
+ ///
+ /// * Unless `dot_matches_new_line` is enabled, `.` will match any character
+ /// except for `\r` and `\n`.
+ /// * When `multi_line` mode is enabled, `^` and `$` will treat `\r\n`,
+ /// `\r` and `\n` as line terminators. And in particular, neither will
+ /// match between a `\r` and a `\n`.
+ pub fn crlf(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.crlf(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the line terminator for use with `(?u-s:.)` and `(?-us:.)`.
+ ///
+ /// Namely, instead of `.` (by default) matching everything except for `\n`,
+ /// this will cause `.` to match everything except for the byte given.
+ ///
+ /// If `.` is used in a context where Unicode mode is enabled and this byte
+ /// isn't ASCII, then an error will be returned. When Unicode mode is
+ /// disabled, then any byte is permitted, but will return an error if UTF-8
+ /// mode is enabled and it is a non-ASCII byte.
+ ///
+ /// In short, any ASCII value for a line terminator is always okay. But a
+ /// non-ASCII byte might result in an error depending on whether Unicode
+ /// mode or UTF-8 mode are enabled.
+ ///
+ /// Note that if `R` mode is enabled then it always takes precedence and
+ /// the line terminator will be treated as `\r` and `\n` simultaneously.
+ ///
+ /// Note also that this *doesn't* impact the look-around assertions
+ /// `(?m:^)` and `(?m:$)`. That's usually controlled by additional
+ /// configuration in the regex engine itself.
+ pub fn line_terminator(&mut self, byte: u8) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.line_terminator(byte);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the "swap greed" flag by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `U` flag.
+ pub fn swap_greed(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.swap_greed(yes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enable or disable the Unicode flag (`u`) by default.
+ ///
+ /// By default this is **enabled**. It may alternatively be selectively
+ /// disabled in the regular expression itself via the `u` flag.
+ ///
+ /// Note that unless `utf8` is disabled (it's enabled by default), a
+ /// regular expression will fail to parse if Unicode mode is disabled and a
+ /// sub-expression could possibly match invalid UTF-8.
+ pub fn unicode(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
+ self.hir.unicode(yes);
+ self
+ }
+}
+
+/// A convenience parser for regular expressions.
+///
+/// This parser takes as input a regular expression pattern string (the
+/// "concrete syntax") and returns a high-level intermediate representation
+/// (the HIR) suitable for most types of analysis. In particular, this parser
+/// hides the intermediate state of producing an AST (the "abstract syntax").
+/// The AST is itself far more complex than the HIR, so this parser serves as a
+/// convenience for never having to deal with it at all.
+///
+/// If callers have more fine grained use cases that need an AST, then please
+/// see the [`ast::parse`] module.
+///
+/// A `Parser` can be configured in more detail via a [`ParserBuilder`].
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Parser {
+ ast: ast::parse::Parser,
+ hir: hir::translate::Translator,
+}
+
+impl Parser {
+ /// Create a new parser with a default configuration.
+ ///
+ /// The parser can be run with `parse` method. The parse method returns
+ /// a high level intermediate representation of the given regular
+ /// expression.
+ ///
+ /// To set configuration options on the parser, use [`ParserBuilder`].
+ pub fn new() -> Parser {
+ ParserBuilder::new().build()
+ }
+
+ /// Parse the regular expression into a high level intermediate
+ /// representation.
+ pub fn parse(&mut self, pattern: &str) -> Result<hir::Hir, Error> {
+ let ast = self.ast.parse(pattern)?;
+ let hir = self.hir.translate(pattern, &ast)?;
+ Ok(hir)
+ }
+}