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+use std::env;
+use std::error;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fs::{self, File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::{self, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
+use std::mem;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd, BorrowedFd, RawFd};
+#[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+use std::os::wasi::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd, BorrowedFd, RawFd};
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use std::os::windows::io::{AsHandle, AsRawHandle, BorrowedHandle, RawHandle};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use crate::error::IoResultExt;
+use crate::Builder;
+
+mod imp;
+
+/// Create a new temporary file.
+///
+/// The file will be created in the location returned by [`std::env::temp_dir()`].
+///
+/// # Security
+///
+/// This variant is secure/reliable in the presence of a pathological temporary file cleaner.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// The temporary file will be automatically removed by the OS when the last handle to it is closed.
+/// This doesn't rely on Rust destructors being run, so will (almost) never fail to clean up the temporary file.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// If the file can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tempfile::tempfile;
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+/// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a file inside of `std::env::temp_dir()`.
+/// let mut file = tempfile()?;
+///
+/// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`std::env::temp_dir()`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.temp_dir.html
+pub fn tempfile() -> io::Result<File> {
+ tempfile_in(env::temp_dir())
+}
+
+/// Create a new temporary file in the specified directory.
+///
+/// # Security
+///
+/// This variant is secure/reliable in the presence of a pathological temporary file cleaner.
+/// If the temporary file isn't created in [`std::env::temp_dir()`] then temporary file cleaners aren't an issue.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// The temporary file will be automatically removed by the OS when the last handle to it is closed.
+/// This doesn't rely on Rust destructors being run, so will (almost) never fail to clean up the temporary file.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// If the file can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tempfile::tempfile_in;
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+/// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+/// // Create a file inside of the current working directory
+/// let mut file = tempfile_in("./")?;
+///
+/// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`std::env::temp_dir()`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.temp_dir.html
+pub fn tempfile_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> io::Result<File> {
+ imp::create(dir.as_ref())
+}
+
+/// Error returned when persisting a temporary file path fails.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PathPersistError {
+ /// The underlying IO error.
+ pub error: io::Error,
+ /// The temporary file path that couldn't be persisted.
+ pub path: TempPath,
+}
+
+impl From<PathPersistError> for io::Error {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(error: PathPersistError) -> io::Error {
+ error.error
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<PathPersistError> for TempPath {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(error: PathPersistError) -> TempPath {
+ error.path
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for PathPersistError {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "failed to persist temporary file path: {}", self.error)
+ }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for PathPersistError {
+ fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn error::Error + 'static)> {
+ Some(&self.error)
+ }
+}
+
+/// A path to a named temporary file without an open file handle.
+///
+/// This is useful when the temporary file needs to be used by a child process,
+/// for example.
+///
+/// When dropped, the temporary file is deleted.
+pub struct TempPath {
+ path: Box<Path>,
+}
+
+impl TempPath {
+ /// Close and remove the temporary file.
+ ///
+ /// Use this if you want to detect errors in deleting the file.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be deleted, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// // Close the file, but keep the path to it around.
+ /// let path = file.into_temp_path();
+ ///
+ /// // By closing the `TempPath` explicitly, we can check that it has
+ /// // been deleted successfully. If we don't close it explicitly, the
+ /// // file will still be deleted when `file` goes out of scope, but we
+ /// // won't know whether deleting the file succeeded.
+ /// path.close()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn close(mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let result = fs::remove_file(&self.path).with_err_path(|| &*self.path);
+ self.path = PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path();
+ mem::forget(self);
+ result
+ }
+
+ /// Persist the temporary file at the target path.
+ ///
+ /// If a file exists at the target path, persist will atomically replace it.
+ /// If this method fails, it will return `self` in the resulting
+ /// [`PathPersistError`].
+ ///
+ /// Note: Temporary files cannot be persisted across filesystems. Also
+ /// neither the file contents nor the containing directory are
+ /// synchronized, so the update may not yet have reached the disk when
+ /// `persist` returns.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// Only use this method if you're positive that a temporary file cleaner
+ /// won't have deleted your file. Otherwise, you might end up persisting an
+ /// attacker controlled file.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be moved to the new location, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ /// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// let path = file.into_temp_path();
+ /// path.persist("./saved_file.txt")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`PathPersistError`]: struct.PathPersistError.html
+ pub fn persist<P: AsRef<Path>>(mut self, new_path: P) -> Result<(), PathPersistError> {
+ match imp::persist(&self.path, new_path.as_ref(), true) {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ // Don't drop `self`. We don't want to try deleting the old
+ // temporary file path. (It'll fail, but the failure is never
+ // seen.)
+ self.path = PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path();
+ mem::forget(self);
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ Err(e) => Err(PathPersistError {
+ error: e,
+ path: self,
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Persist the temporary file at the target path if and only if no file exists there.
+ ///
+ /// If a file exists at the target path, fail. If this method fails, it will
+ /// return `self` in the resulting [`PathPersistError`].
+ ///
+ /// Note: Temporary files cannot be persisted across filesystems. Also Note:
+ /// This method is not atomic. It can leave the original link to the
+ /// temporary file behind.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// Only use this method if you're positive that a temporary file cleaner
+ /// won't have deleted your file. Otherwise, you might end up persisting an
+ /// attacker controlled file.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be moved to the new location or a file already exists
+ /// there, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ /// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// let path = file.into_temp_path();
+ /// path.persist_noclobber("./saved_file.txt")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`PathPersistError`]: struct.PathPersistError.html
+ pub fn persist_noclobber<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+ mut self,
+ new_path: P,
+ ) -> Result<(), PathPersistError> {
+ match imp::persist(&self.path, new_path.as_ref(), false) {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ // Don't drop `self`. We don't want to try deleting the old
+ // temporary file path. (It'll fail, but the failure is never
+ // seen.)
+ self.path = PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path();
+ mem::forget(self);
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ Err(e) => Err(PathPersistError {
+ error: e,
+ path: self,
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Keep the temporary file from being deleted. This function will turn the
+ /// temporary file into a non-temporary file without moving it.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// On some platforms (e.g., Windows), we need to mark the file as
+ /// non-temporary. This operation could fail.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ /// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// let path = file.into_temp_path();
+ /// let path = path.keep()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`PathPersistError`]: struct.PathPersistError.html
+ pub fn keep(mut self) -> Result<PathBuf, PathPersistError> {
+ match imp::keep(&self.path) {
+ Ok(_) => {
+ // Don't drop `self`. We don't want to try deleting the old
+ // temporary file path. (It'll fail, but the failure is never
+ // seen.)
+ let path = mem::replace(&mut self.path, PathBuf::new().into_boxed_path());
+ mem::forget(self);
+ Ok(path.into())
+ }
+ Err(e) => Err(PathPersistError {
+ error: e,
+ path: self,
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new TempPath from an existing path. This can be done even if no
+ /// file exists at the given path.
+ ///
+ /// This is mostly useful for interacting with libraries and external
+ /// components that provide files to be consumed or expect a path with no
+ /// existing file to be given.
+ pub fn from_path(path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ path: path.into().into_boxed_path(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for TempPath {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ self.path.fmt(f)
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TempPath {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path);
+ }
+}
+
+impl Deref for TempPath {
+ type Target = Path;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Path {
+ &self.path
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<Path> for TempPath {
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+ &self.path
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<OsStr> for TempPath {
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
+ self.path.as_os_str()
+ }
+}
+
+/// A named temporary file.
+///
+/// The default constructor, [`NamedTempFile::new()`], creates files in
+/// the location returned by [`std::env::temp_dir()`], but `NamedTempFile`
+/// can be configured to manage a temporary file in any location
+/// by constructing with [`NamedTempFile::new_in()`].
+///
+/// # Security
+///
+/// Most operating systems employ temporary file cleaners to delete old
+/// temporary files. Unfortunately these temporary file cleaners don't always
+/// reliably _detect_ whether the temporary file is still being used.
+///
+/// Specifically, the following sequence of events can happen:
+///
+/// 1. A user creates a temporary file with `NamedTempFile::new()`.
+/// 2. Time passes.
+/// 3. The temporary file cleaner deletes (unlinks) the temporary file from the
+/// filesystem.
+/// 4. Some other program creates a new file to replace this deleted temporary
+/// file.
+/// 5. The user tries to re-open the temporary file (in the same program or in a
+/// different program) by path. Unfortunately, they'll end up opening the
+/// file created by the other program, not the original file.
+///
+/// ## Operating System Specific Concerns
+///
+/// The behavior of temporary files and temporary file cleaners differ by
+/// operating system.
+///
+/// ### Windows
+///
+/// On Windows, open files _can't_ be deleted. This removes most of the concerns
+/// around temporary file cleaners.
+///
+/// Furthermore, temporary files are, by default, created in per-user temporary
+/// file directories so only an application running as the same user would be
+/// able to interfere (which they could do anyways). However, an application
+/// running as the same user can still _accidentally_ re-create deleted
+/// temporary files if the number of random bytes in the temporary file name is
+/// too small.
+///
+/// So, the only real concern on Windows is:
+///
+/// 1. Opening a named temporary file in a world-writable directory.
+/// 2. Using the `into_temp_path()` and/or `into_parts()` APIs to close the file
+/// handle without deleting the underlying file.
+/// 3. Continuing to use the file by path.
+///
+/// ### UNIX
+///
+/// Unlike on Windows, UNIX (and UNIX like) systems allow open files to be
+/// "unlinked" (deleted).
+///
+/// #### MacOS
+///
+/// Like on Windows, temporary files are created in per-user temporary file
+/// directories by default so calling `NamedTempFile::new()` should be
+/// relatively safe.
+///
+/// #### Linux
+///
+/// Unfortunately, most _Linux_ distributions don't create per-user temporary
+/// file directories. Worse, systemd's tmpfiles daemon (a common temporary file
+/// cleaner) will happily remove open temporary files if they haven't been
+/// modified within the last 10 days.
+///
+/// # Resource Leaking
+///
+/// If the program exits before the `NamedTempFile` destructor is
+/// run, the temporary file will not be deleted. This can happen
+/// if the process exits using [`std::process::exit()`], a segfault occurs,
+/// receiving an interrupt signal like `SIGINT` that is not handled, or by using
+/// a statically declared `NamedTempFile` instance (like with [`lazy_static`]).
+///
+/// Use the [`tempfile()`] function unless you need a named file path.
+///
+/// [`tempfile()`]: fn.tempfile.html
+/// [`NamedTempFile::new()`]: #method.new
+/// [`NamedTempFile::new_in()`]: #method.new_in
+/// [`std::env::temp_dir()`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.temp_dir.html
+/// [`std::process::exit()`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/fn.exit.html
+/// [`lazy_static`]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs/issues/62
+pub struct NamedTempFile<F = File> {
+ path: TempPath,
+ file: F,
+}
+
+impl<F> fmt::Debug for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "NamedTempFile({:?})", self.path)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> AsRef<Path> for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+ self.path()
+ }
+}
+
+/// Error returned when persisting a temporary file fails.
+pub struct PersistError<F = File> {
+ /// The underlying IO error.
+ pub error: io::Error,
+ /// The temporary file that couldn't be persisted.
+ pub file: NamedTempFile<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F> fmt::Debug for PersistError<F> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "PersistError({:?})", self.error)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> From<PersistError<F>> for io::Error {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(error: PersistError<F>) -> io::Error {
+ error.error
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> From<PersistError<F>> for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(error: PersistError<F>) -> NamedTempFile<F> {
+ error.file
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> fmt::Display for PersistError<F> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "failed to persist temporary file: {}", self.error)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> error::Error for PersistError<F> {
+ fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn error::Error + 'static)> {
+ Some(&self.error)
+ }
+}
+
+impl NamedTempFile<File> {
+ /// Create a new named temporary file.
+ ///
+ /// See [`Builder`] for more configuration.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// This will create a temporary file in the default temporary file
+ /// directory (platform dependent). This has security implications on many
+ /// platforms so please read the security section of this type's
+ /// documentation.
+ ///
+ /// Reasons to use this method:
+ ///
+ /// 1. The file has a short lifetime and your temporary file cleaner is
+ /// sane (doesn't delete recently accessed files).
+ ///
+ /// 2. You trust every user on your system (i.e. you are the only user).
+ ///
+ /// 3. You have disabled your system's temporary file cleaner or verified
+ /// that your system doesn't have a temporary file cleaner.
+ ///
+ /// Reasons not to use this method:
+ ///
+ /// 1. You'll fix it later. No you won't.
+ ///
+ /// 2. You don't care about the security of the temporary file. If none of
+ /// the "reasons to use this method" apply, referring to a temporary
+ /// file by name may allow an attacker to create/overwrite your
+ /// non-temporary files. There are exceptions but if you don't already
+ /// know them, don't use this method.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file can not be created, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Create a named temporary file and write some data to it:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+ /// let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`Builder`]: struct.Builder.html
+ pub fn new() -> io::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+ Builder::new().tempfile()
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new named temporary file in the specified directory.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempfile()
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// See [`NamedTempFile::new()`] for details.
+ ///
+ /// [`NamedTempFile::new()`]: #method.new
+ pub fn new_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir: P) -> io::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+ Builder::new().tempfile_in(dir)
+ }
+
+ /// Create a new named temporary file with the specified filename prefix.
+ ///
+ /// See [`NamedTempFile::new()`] for details.
+ ///
+ /// [`NamedTempFile::new()`]: #method.new
+ pub fn with_prefix<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(prefix: S) -> io::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+ Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempfile()
+ }
+ /// Create a new named temporary file with the specified filename prefix,
+ /// in the specified directory.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to:
+ ///
+ /// ```ignore
+ /// Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempfile_in(directory)
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// See [`NamedTempFile::new()`] for details.
+ ///
+ /// [`NamedTempFile::new()`]: #method.new
+ pub fn with_prefix_in<S: AsRef<OsStr>, P: AsRef<Path>>(
+ prefix: S,
+ dir: P,
+ ) -> io::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+ Builder::new().prefix(&prefix).tempfile_in(dir)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F> NamedTempFile<F> {
+ /// Get the temporary file's path.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// Referring to a temporary file's path may not be secure in all cases.
+ /// Please read the security section on the top level documentation of this
+ /// type for details.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), ::std::io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// println!("{:?}", file.path());
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
+ &self.path
+ }
+
+ /// Close and remove the temporary file.
+ ///
+ /// Use this if you want to detect errors in deleting the file.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be deleted, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// // By closing the `NamedTempFile` explicitly, we can check that it has
+ /// // been deleted successfully. If we don't close it explicitly,
+ /// // the file will still be deleted when `file` goes out
+ /// // of scope, but we won't know whether deleting the file
+ /// // succeeded.
+ /// file.close()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn close(self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let NamedTempFile { path, .. } = self;
+ path.close()
+ }
+
+ /// Persist the temporary file at the target path.
+ ///
+ /// If a file exists at the target path, persist will atomically replace it.
+ /// If this method fails, it will return `self` in the resulting
+ /// [`PersistError`].
+ ///
+ /// Note: Temporary files cannot be persisted across filesystems. Also
+ /// neither the file contents nor the containing directory are
+ /// synchronized, so the update may not yet have reached the disk when
+ /// `persist` returns.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// This method persists the temporary file using its path and may not be
+ /// secure in the in all cases. Please read the security section on the top
+ /// level documentation of this type for details.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be moved to the new location, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// let mut persisted_file = file.persist("./saved_file.txt")?;
+ /// writeln!(persisted_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`PersistError`]: struct.PersistError.html
+ pub fn persist<P: AsRef<Path>>(self, new_path: P) -> Result<F, PersistError<F>> {
+ let NamedTempFile { path, file } = self;
+ match path.persist(new_path) {
+ Ok(_) => Ok(file),
+ Err(err) => {
+ let PathPersistError { error, path } = err;
+ Err(PersistError {
+ file: NamedTempFile { path, file },
+ error,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Persist the temporary file at the target path if and only if no file exists there.
+ ///
+ /// If a file exists at the target path, fail. If this method fails, it will
+ /// return `self` in the resulting PersistError.
+ ///
+ /// Note: Temporary files cannot be persisted across filesystems. Also Note:
+ /// This method is not atomic. It can leave the original link to the
+ /// temporary file behind.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// This method persists the temporary file using its path and may not be
+ /// secure in the in all cases. Please read the security section on the top
+ /// level documentation of this type for details.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be moved to the new location or a file already exists there,
+ /// `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// let mut persisted_file = file.persist_noclobber("./saved_file.txt")?;
+ /// writeln!(persisted_file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn persist_noclobber<P: AsRef<Path>>(self, new_path: P) -> Result<F, PersistError<F>> {
+ let NamedTempFile { path, file } = self;
+ match path.persist_noclobber(new_path) {
+ Ok(_) => Ok(file),
+ Err(err) => {
+ let PathPersistError { error, path } = err;
+ Err(PersistError {
+ file: NamedTempFile { path, file },
+ error,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Keep the temporary file from being deleted. This function will turn the
+ /// temporary file into a non-temporary file without moving it.
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// On some platforms (e.g., Windows), we need to mark the file as
+ /// non-temporary. This operation could fail.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io::{self, Write};
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let mut file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ /// writeln!(file, "Brian was here. Briefly.")?;
+ ///
+ /// let (file, path) = file.keep()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`PathPersistError`]: struct.PathPersistError.html
+ pub fn keep(self) -> Result<(F, PathBuf), PersistError<F>> {
+ let (file, path) = (self.file, self.path);
+ match path.keep() {
+ Ok(path) => Ok((file, path)),
+ Err(PathPersistError { error, path }) => Err(PersistError {
+ file: NamedTempFile { path, file },
+ error,
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get a reference to the underlying file.
+ pub fn as_file(&self) -> &F {
+ &self.file
+ }
+
+ /// Get a mutable reference to the underlying file.
+ pub fn as_file_mut(&mut self) -> &mut F {
+ &mut self.file
+ }
+
+ /// Convert the temporary file into a `std::fs::File`.
+ ///
+ /// The inner file will be deleted.
+ pub fn into_file(self) -> F {
+ self.file
+ }
+
+ /// Closes the file, leaving only the temporary file path.
+ ///
+ /// This is useful when another process must be able to open the temporary
+ /// file.
+ pub fn into_temp_path(self) -> TempPath {
+ self.path
+ }
+
+ /// Converts the named temporary file into its constituent parts.
+ ///
+ /// Note: When the path is dropped, the file is deleted but the file handle
+ /// is still usable.
+ pub fn into_parts(self) -> (F, TempPath) {
+ (self.file, self.path)
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a `NamedTempFile` from its constituent parts.
+ ///
+ /// This can be used with [`NamedTempFile::into_parts`] to reconstruct the
+ /// `NamedTempFile`.
+ pub fn from_parts(file: F, path: TempPath) -> Self {
+ Self { file, path }
+ }
+}
+
+impl NamedTempFile<File> {
+ /// Securely reopen the temporary file.
+ ///
+ /// This function is useful when you need multiple independent handles to
+ /// the same file. It's perfectly fine to drop the original `NamedTempFile`
+ /// while holding on to `File`s returned by this function; the `File`s will
+ /// remain usable. However, they may not be nameable.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// If the file cannot be reopened, `Err` is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Security
+ ///
+ /// Unlike `File::open(my_temp_file.path())`, `NamedTempFile::reopen()`
+ /// guarantees that the re-opened file is the _same_ file, even in the
+ /// presence of pathological temporary file cleaners.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use std::io;
+ /// use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() {
+ /// # if let Err(_) = run() {
+ /// # ::std::process::exit(1);
+ /// # }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn run() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+ /// let file = NamedTempFile::new()?;
+ ///
+ /// let another_handle = file.reopen()?;
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn reopen(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+ imp::reopen(self.as_file(), NamedTempFile::path(self))
+ .with_err_path(|| NamedTempFile::path(self))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F: Read> Read for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut().read(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [io::IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .read_vectored(bufs)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .read_to_end(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .read_to_string(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .read_exact(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Read for &NamedTempFile<File> {
+ fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file().read(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [io::IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file()
+ .read_vectored(bufs)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file()
+ .read_to_end(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file()
+ .read_to_string(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file().read_exact(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F: Write> Write for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut().write(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file_mut().flush().with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .write_vectored(bufs)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .write_all(buf)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file_mut()
+ .write_fmt(fmt)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Write for &NamedTempFile<File> {
+ fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file().write(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file().flush().with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.as_file()
+ .write_vectored(bufs)
+ .with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file().write_all(buf).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+
+ fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.as_file().write_fmt(fmt).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<F: Seek> Seek for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ self.as_file_mut().seek(pos).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Seek for &NamedTempFile<File> {
+ fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ self.as_file().seek(pos).with_err_path(|| self.path())
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+impl<F: AsFd> AsFd for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
+ self.as_file().as_fd()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+impl<F: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+ self.as_file().as_raw_fd()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+impl<F: AsHandle> AsHandle for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn as_handle(&self) -> BorrowedHandle<'_> {
+ self.as_file().as_handle()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+impl<F: AsRawHandle> AsRawHandle for NamedTempFile<F> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+ self.as_file().as_raw_handle()
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn create_named(
+ mut path: PathBuf,
+ open_options: &mut OpenOptions,
+) -> io::Result<NamedTempFile> {
+ // Make the path absolute. Otherwise, changing directories could cause us to
+ // delete the wrong file.
+ if !path.is_absolute() {
+ path = env::current_dir()?.join(path)
+ }
+ imp::create_named(&path, open_options)
+ .with_err_path(|| path.clone())
+ .map(|file| NamedTempFile {
+ path: TempPath {
+ path: path.into_boxed_path(),
+ },
+ file,
+ })
+}