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+/*
+ chronyd/chronyc - Programs for keeping computer clocks accurate.
+
+ **********************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) Richard P. Curnow 1997-2003
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+
+ =======================================================================
+
+ Various utility functions
+ */
+
+#ifndef GOT_UTIL_H
+#define GOT_UTIL_H
+
+#include "sysincl.h"
+
+#include "addressing.h"
+#include "ntp.h"
+#include "candm.h"
+#include "cmac.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+
+/* Zero a timespec */
+extern void UTI_ZeroTimespec(struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Check if a timespec is zero */
+extern int UTI_IsZeroTimespec(struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Convert a timeval into a timespec */
+extern void UTI_TimevalToTimespec(const struct timeval *tv, struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Convert a timespec into a timeval */
+extern void UTI_TimespecToTimeval(const struct timespec *ts, struct timeval *tv);
+
+/* Convert a timespec into a floating point number of seconds */
+extern double UTI_TimespecToDouble(const struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Convert a number of seconds expressed in floating point into a
+ timespec */
+extern void UTI_DoubleToTimespec(double d, struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Normalise a timespec, by adding or subtracting seconds to bring
+ its nanosecond field into range */
+extern void UTI_NormaliseTimespec(struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Convert a timeval into a floating point number of seconds */
+extern double UTI_TimevalToDouble(const struct timeval *tv);
+
+/* Convert a number of seconds expressed in floating point into a
+ timeval */
+extern void UTI_DoubleToTimeval(double a, struct timeval *b);
+
+/* Normalise a struct timeval, by adding or subtracting seconds to bring
+ its microseconds field into range */
+extern void UTI_NormaliseTimeval(struct timeval *x);
+
+/* Returns -1 if a comes earlier than b, 0 if a is the same time as b,
+ and +1 if a comes after b */
+extern int UTI_CompareTimespecs(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b);
+
+/* Calculate result = a - b */
+extern void UTI_DiffTimespecs(struct timespec *result,
+ const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b);
+
+/* Calculate result = a - b and return as a double */
+extern double UTI_DiffTimespecsToDouble(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b);
+
+/* Add a double increment to a timespec to get a new one. 'start' is
+ the starting time, 'end' is the result that we return. This is
+ safe to use if start and end are the same */
+extern void UTI_AddDoubleToTimespec(const struct timespec *start, double increment,
+ struct timespec *end);
+
+/* Calculate the average and difference (as a double) of two timespecs */
+extern void UTI_AverageDiffTimespecs(const struct timespec *earlier, const struct timespec *later,
+ struct timespec *average, double *diff);
+
+/* Calculate result = a - b + c */
+extern void UTI_AddDiffToTimespec(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b,
+ const struct timespec *c, struct timespec *result);
+
+/* Convert a timespec into a temporary string, largely for diagnostic
+ display */
+extern char *UTI_TimespecToString(const struct timespec *ts);
+
+/* Convert an NTP timestamp into a temporary string, largely for
+ diagnostic display */
+extern char *UTI_Ntp64ToString(const NTP_int64 *ts);
+
+/* Convert ref_id into a temporary string, for diagnostics */
+extern char *UTI_RefidToString(uint32_t ref_id);
+
+/* Convert an IP address to string, for diagnostics */
+extern char *UTI_IPToString(const IPAddr *ip);
+
+extern int UTI_StringToIP(const char *addr, IPAddr *ip);
+extern int UTI_IsStringIP(const char *string);
+extern int UTI_StringToIdIP(const char *addr, IPAddr *ip);
+extern int UTI_IsIPReal(const IPAddr *ip);
+extern uint32_t UTI_IPToRefid(const IPAddr *ip);
+extern uint32_t UTI_IPToHash(const IPAddr *ip);
+extern void UTI_IPHostToNetwork(const IPAddr *src, IPAddr *dest);
+extern void UTI_IPNetworkToHost(const IPAddr *src, IPAddr *dest);
+extern int UTI_CompareIPs(const IPAddr *a, const IPAddr *b, const IPAddr *mask);
+
+extern char *UTI_IPSockAddrToString(const IPSockAddr *sa);
+
+extern char *UTI_IPSubnetToString(IPAddr *subnet, int bits);
+
+extern char *UTI_TimeToLogForm(time_t t);
+
+/* Adjust time following a frequency/offset change */
+extern void UTI_AdjustTimespec(const struct timespec *old_ts, const struct timespec *when,
+ struct timespec *new_ts, double *delta_time,
+ double dfreq, double doffset);
+
+/* Get zero NTP timestamp with random bits below precision */
+extern void UTI_GetNtp64Fuzz(NTP_int64 *ts, int precision);
+
+extern double UTI_Ntp32ToDouble(NTP_int32 x);
+extern NTP_int32 UTI_DoubleToNtp32(double x);
+
+extern double UTI_Ntp32f28ToDouble(NTP_int32 x);
+extern NTP_int32 UTI_DoubleToNtp32f28(double x);
+
+/* Zero an NTP timestamp */
+extern void UTI_ZeroNtp64(NTP_int64 *ts);
+
+/* Check if an NTP timestamp is zero */
+extern int UTI_IsZeroNtp64(const NTP_int64 *ts);
+
+/* Compare two NTP timestamps. Returns -1 if a is before b, 0 if a is equal to
+ b, and 1 if a is after b. */
+extern int UTI_CompareNtp64(const NTP_int64 *a, const NTP_int64 *b);
+
+/* Compare an NTP timestamp with up to three other timestamps. Returns 0
+ if a is not equal to any of b1, b2, and b3, 1 otherwise. */
+extern int UTI_IsEqualAnyNtp64(const NTP_int64 *a, const NTP_int64 *b1,
+ const NTP_int64 *b2, const NTP_int64 *b3);
+
+/* Convert a timespec into an NTP timestamp */
+extern void UTI_TimespecToNtp64(const struct timespec *src, NTP_int64 *dest,
+ const NTP_int64 *fuzz);
+
+/* Convert an NTP timestamp into a timespec */
+extern void UTI_Ntp64ToTimespec(const NTP_int64 *src, struct timespec *dest);
+
+/* Calculate a - b in any epoch */
+extern double UTI_DiffNtp64ToDouble(const NTP_int64 *a, const NTP_int64 *b);
+
+/* Convert a difference in double (not a timestamp) from and to NTP format */
+extern double UTI_Ntp64ToDouble(NTP_int64 *src);
+extern void UTI_DoubleToNtp64(double src, NTP_int64 *dest);
+
+/* Check if time + offset is sane */
+extern int UTI_IsTimeOffsetSane(const struct timespec *ts, double offset);
+
+/* Get 2 raised to power of a signed integer */
+extern double UTI_Log2ToDouble(int l);
+
+extern void UTI_TimespecNetworkToHost(const Timespec *src, struct timespec *dest);
+extern void UTI_TimespecHostToNetwork(const struct timespec *src, Timespec *dest);
+
+uint64_t UTI_Integer64NetworkToHost(Integer64 i);
+Integer64 UTI_Integer64HostToNetwork(uint64_t i);
+
+extern double UTI_FloatNetworkToHost(Float x);
+extern Float UTI_FloatHostToNetwork(double x);
+
+extern CMC_Algorithm UTI_CmacNameToAlgorithm(const char *name);
+extern HSH_Algorithm UTI_HashNameToAlgorithm(const char *name);
+
+/* Set FD_CLOEXEC on descriptor */
+extern int UTI_FdSetCloexec(int fd);
+
+extern void UTI_SetQuitSignalsHandler(void (*handler)(int), int ignore_sigpipe);
+
+/* Get directory (as an allocated string) for a path */
+extern char *UTI_PathToDir(const char *path);
+
+/* Create a directory with a specified mode (umasked) and set its uid/gid.
+ Create also any parent directories that don't exist with mode 755 and
+ default uid/gid. Returns 1 if created or already exists (even with
+ different mode/uid/gid), 0 otherwise. */
+extern int UTI_CreateDirAndParents(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+
+/* Check if a directory is secure. It must not have other than the specified
+ permissions and its uid/gid must match the specified values. */
+extern int UTI_CheckDirPermissions(const char *path, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+
+/* Check and log a warning message if a file has more permissions than
+ specified. It does not return error if it is not an accessible file. */
+extern int UTI_CheckFilePermissions(const char *path, mode_t perm);
+
+/* Log a warning message if not having read access or having write access
+ to a file/directory */
+extern void UTI_CheckReadOnlyAccess(const char *path);
+
+/* Open a file. The full path of the file is constructed from the basedir
+ (may be NULL), '/' (if basedir is not NULL), name, and suffix (may be NULL).
+ Created files have specified permissions (umasked). Returns NULL on error.
+ The following modes are supported (if the mode is an uppercase character,
+ errors are fatal):
+ r/R - open an existing file for reading
+ w/W - open a new file for writing (remove existing file)
+ a/A - open an existing file for appending (create if does not exist) */
+extern FILE *UTI_OpenFile(const char *basedir, const char *name, const char *suffix,
+ char mode, mode_t perm);
+
+/* Rename a temporary file by changing its suffix. The paths are constructed as
+ in UTI_OpenFile(). If the renaming fails, the file will be removed. */
+extern int UTI_RenameTempFile(const char *basedir, const char *name,
+ const char *old_suffix, const char *new_suffix);
+
+/* Remove a file. The path is constructed as in UTI_OpenFile(). */
+extern int UTI_RemoveFile(const char *basedir, const char *name, const char *suffix);
+
+/* Set process user/group IDs and drop supplementary groups */
+extern void UTI_DropRoot(uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
+
+/* Fill buffer with random bytes from /dev/urandom */
+extern void UTI_GetRandomBytesUrandom(void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+/* Fill buffer with random bytes from /dev/urandom or a faster source if it's
+ available (e.g. arc4random()), which may not necessarily be suitable for
+ generating long-term keys */
+extern void UTI_GetRandomBytes(void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+/* Close /dev/urandom and drop any cached data used by the GetRandom functions
+ to prevent forked processes getting the same sequence of random numbers */
+extern void UTI_ResetGetRandomFunctions(void);
+
+/* Print data in hexadecimal format */
+extern int UTI_BytesToHex(const void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, char *hex, unsigned int hex_len);
+
+/* Parse a string containing data in hexadecimal format. In-place conversion
+ is supported. */
+extern unsigned int UTI_HexToBytes(const char *hex, void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+/* Split a string into words separated by whitespace characters. It returns
+ the number of words found in the string, but saves only up to the specified
+ number of pointers to the words. */
+extern int UTI_SplitString(char *string, char **words, int max_saved_words);
+
+/* Macros to get maximum and minimum of two values */
+#ifdef MAX
+#undef MAX
+#endif
+#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#ifdef MIN
+#undef MIN
+#endif
+#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+
+/* Macro to clamp a value between two values */
+#define CLAMP(min, x, max) (MAX((min), MIN((x), (max))))
+
+#define SQUARE(x) ((x) * (x))
+
+#endif /* GOT_UTIL_H */