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+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
+<refentry id="re-stonith">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>December 7, 2009</date>
+ <productname>@PACKAGE_NAME@</productname>
+ <productnumber>@VERSION@</productnumber>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Alan</firstname>
+ <surname>Robertson</surname>
+ <contrib>stonith</contrib>
+ <email>alanr@unix.sh</email>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Simon</firstname>
+ <surname>Horman</surname>
+ <contrib>man page</contrib>
+ <email>horms@vergenet.net</email>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Florian</firstname>
+ <surname>Haas</surname>
+ <contrib>man page</contrib>
+ <email>florian.haas@linbit.com</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>stonith</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="manual">System administration utilities</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>stonith</refname>
+ <refpurpose>extensible interface for remotely powering down a node
+ in the cluster</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>stonith</command>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-h</option></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>stonith</command>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-s</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-h</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-L</option></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>stonith</command>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-s</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-h</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-t</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-type</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-n</option></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>stonith</command>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-s</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-h</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-t</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-type</replaceable></arg>
+ <group choice="req" rep="norepeat">
+ <group choice="plain" rep="repeat">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-p</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-F</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters-file</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-c</option> <replaceable>count</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-l</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-S</option></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>stonith</command>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-s</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-h</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-t</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-type</replaceable></arg>
+ <group choice="req" rep="norepeat">
+ <group choice="plain" rep="repeat">
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-p</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><option>-F</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters-file</replaceable></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-c</option> <replaceable>count</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt"><option>-T</option>
+ <group choice="req">
+ <arg choice="plain">reset</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ </group>
+ </arg>
+ <arg><replaceable>nodename</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+ <refsection id="rs-stonith-description">
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>The STONITH module provides an extensible interface for
+ remotely powering down a node in the cluster (STONITH = Shoot The
+ Other Node In The Head). The idea is quite simple: when the
+ software running on one machine wants to make sure another machine
+ in the cluster is not using a resource, pull the plug on the other
+ machine. It's simple and reliable, albeit admittedly
+ brutal.</para>
+ </refsection>
+ <refsection id="rs-stonith-options">
+ <title>Options</title>
+ <para>The following options are supported:</para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-c</option> <replaceable>count</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Perform any actions identified by the
+ <option>-l</option>, <option>-S</option> and
+ <option>-T</option> options <replaceable>count</replaceable>
+ times.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-F</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters-file</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Path of file specifying parameters for a stonith
+ device. To determine the syntax of the parameters file for a
+ given device type run:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t stonith-device-type -n</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the listed parameters need to appear in order
+ on a single line in the parameters file and be delimited by
+ whitespace.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-h</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Display detailed information about a stonith device
+ including description, configuration information, parameters
+ and any other related information. When specified without a
+ stonith-device-type, detailed information on all stonith
+ devices is displayed.</para>
+ <para>If you don't yet own a stonith device and want to know
+ more about the ones we support, this information is likely
+ to be helpful.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-L</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List the valid stonith device types, suitable for
+ passing as an argument to the <option>-t</option>
+ option.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-l</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List the hosts controlled by the stonith device.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-n</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Output the parameter names of the stonith device.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Parameter, in the form of a name/value pair, to pass
+ directly to the stonith device. To determine the syntax of
+ the parameters for a given device type run:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t stonith-device-type -n</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the listed parameter names need to be passed
+ with their corresponding values.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-p</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-parameters</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Parameters to pass directly to the stonith device. To
+ determine the syntax of the parameters for a given device
+ type run:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t stonith-device-type -n</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the listed parameter names need to appear in
+ order and be delimited by whitespace.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-S</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show the status of the stonith device.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-s</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Silent operation. Suppress logging of error messages to standard error.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-T</option> <replaceable>action</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The stonith action to perform on the node identified
+ by nodename. Chosen from <token>reset</token>,
+ <token>on</token>, and <token>off</token>.</para>
+ <note>
+ <para>If a nodename is specified without the
+ <option>-T</option> option, the stonith action defaults to
+ <token>reset</token>.</para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-t</option> <replaceable>stonith-device-type</replaceable>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The type of the stonith device to be used to effect
+ stonith. A list of supported devices for an installation may
+ be obtained using the <option>-L</option> option.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>-v</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Ignored.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsection>
+ <refsection id="rs-stonith-examples">
+ <title>Examples</title>
+ <para>To determine which stonith devices are available on your installation, use the <option>-L</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -L</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the supported devices will be displayed one per line.
+ Choose one from this list that is best for your environment -
+ let's use <code>wti_nps</code> for the rest of this example. To get detailed
+ information about this device, use the <option>-h</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps -h</userinput></screen>
+ <para>Included in the output is the list of valid parameter names
+ for <code>wti_nps</code>. To get <emphasis>just</emphasis> the
+ list of valid parameter names, use the <option>-n</option> option
+ instead:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps -n</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the required parameter names will be displayed one
+ per line. For <code>wti_nps</code> the output is:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput>ipaddr</computeroutput>
+<computeroutput>password</computeroutput></screen>
+ <para>There are three ways to pass these parameters to the device.
+ The first (and preferred) way is by passing name/value pairs on
+ the <command>stonith</command> command line:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps ipaddr=my-dev-ip password=my-dev-pw ...</userinput></screen>
+ <para>The second way, which is maintained only for backward
+ compatibility with legacy clusters, is passing the values
+ <emphasis>in order</emphasis> on the <command>stonith</command>
+ command line with the <option>-p</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps -p "my-dev-ip my-dev-pw" ...</userinput></screen>
+ <para>The third way, which is also maintained only for backward
+ compatibility with legacy clusters, is placing the values <emphasis>in order</emphasis>
+ on a single line in a config file:</para>
+ <programlisting>my-dev-ip my-dev-pw</programlisting>
+ <para>... and passing the name of the file on the stonith command
+ line with the <option>-F</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps -F ~/my-wtinps-config ...</userinput></screen>
+ <para>To make sure you have the configuration set up correctly and
+ that the device is available for stonith operations, use the
+ <option>-S</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps ipaddr=my-dev-ip password=my-dev-pw -S</userinput></screen>
+ <para>If all is well at this point, you should see something similar to:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput>stonith: wti_nps device OK.</computeroutput></screen>
+ <para>If you don't, some debugging may be necessary to determine
+ if the config info is correct, the device is powered on, etc. The
+ <option>-d</option> option can come in handy here - you can add it
+ to any <command>stonith</command> command to cause it to generate
+ debug output.</para>
+ <para>To get the list of hosts controlled by the device, use the
+ <option>-l</option> option:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps ipaddr=my-dev-ip password=my-dev-pw -l</userinput></screen>
+ <para>All of the hosts controlled by the device will be displayed one per line. For <code>wti_nps</code> the output could be:</para>
+ <screen><computeroutput>node1</computeroutput>
+ <computeroutput>node2</computeroutput>
+ <computeroutput>node3</computeroutput></screen>
+ <para>To power off one of these hosts, use the <option>-T</option> option:
+ <screen><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>stonith -t wti_nps ipaddr=my-dev-ip password=my-dev-pw -T off <replaceable>node</replaceable></userinput></screen></para>
+ </refsection>
+ <refsection id="rs-stonith-seealso">
+ <title>See also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>heartbeat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>meatclient</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsection>
+</refentry>