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diff --git a/gnulib-tests/test-fopen-gnu.c b/gnulib-tests/test-fopen-gnu.c
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+/* Test of opening a file stream.
+ Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2020. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#define BASE "test-fopen-gnu.t"
+
+/* 0x1a is an EOF on Windows. */
+#define DATA "abc\x1axyz"
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int fd;
+ int flags;
+ char buf[16];
+
+ /* Remove anything from prior partial run. */
+ unlink (BASE "file");
+ unlink (BASE "binary");
+
+ /* Create the file. */
+ f = fopen (BASE "file", "w");
+ ASSERT (f);
+ fd = fileno (f);
+ ASSERT (fd >= 0);
+ flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
+ ASSERT (flags >= 0);
+ ASSERT ((flags & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0);
+ ASSERT (fclose (f) == 0);
+
+ /* Create the file and check the 'e' mode. */
+ f = fopen (BASE "file", "we");
+ ASSERT (f);
+ fd = fileno (f);
+ ASSERT (fd >= 0);
+ flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
+ ASSERT (flags >= 0);
+ ASSERT ((flags & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0);
+ ASSERT (fclose (f) == 0);
+
+ /* Open the file and check the 'x' mode. */
+ f = fopen (BASE "file", "ax");
+ ASSERT (f == NULL);
+ ASSERT (errno == EEXIST);
+
+ /* Open a binary file and check that the 'e' mode doesn't interfere. */
+ f = fopen (BASE "binary", "wbe");
+ ASSERT (f);
+ ASSERT (fwrite (DATA, 1, sizeof (DATA)-1, f) == sizeof (DATA)-1);
+ ASSERT (fclose (f) == 0);
+
+ f = fopen (BASE "binary", "rbe");
+ ASSERT (f);
+ ASSERT (fread (buf, 1, sizeof (buf), f) == sizeof (DATA)-1);
+ ASSERT (fclose (f) == 0);
+
+ /* Cleanup. */
+ ASSERT (unlink (BASE "file") == 0);
+ ASSERT (unlink (BASE "binary") == 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}