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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/quotearg.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/quotearg.h | 436 |
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diff --git a/lib/quotearg.h b/lib/quotearg.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f2b1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/quotearg.h @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +/* quotearg.h - quote arguments for output + + Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2004, 2006, 2008-2023 Free Software Foundation, + Inc. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> */ + +#ifndef QUOTEARG_H_ +# define QUOTEARG_H_ 1 + +/* This file uses _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC, _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL. */ +# if !_GL_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED +# error "Please include config.h first." +# endif + +# include <stdlib.h> + +/* Basic quoting styles. For each style, an example is given on the + input strings "simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033?""?/\\", and "a:b", using + quotearg_buffer, quotearg_mem, and quotearg_colon_mem with that + style and the default flags and quoted characters. Note that the + examples are shown here as valid C strings rather than what + displays on a terminal (with "??/" as a trigraph for "\\"). */ +enum quoting_style + { + /* Output names as-is (ls --quoting-style=literal). Can result in + embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in + effect. + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b" + */ + literal_quoting_style, + + /* Quote names for the shell if they contain shell metacharacters + or would cause ambiguous output (ls --quoting-style=shell). + Can result in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not + in effect. + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'" + */ + shell_quoting_style, + + /* Quote names for the shell, even if they would normally not + require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-always). Can result + in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in effect. + Behaves like shell_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is in + effect. + + quotearg_buffer: + "'simple'", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg: + "'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg_colon: + "'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'" + */ + shell_always_quoting_style, + + /* Quote names for the shell if they contain shell metacharacters + or other problematic characters (ls --quoting-style=shell-escape). + Non printable characters are quoted using the $'...' syntax, + which originated in ksh93 and is widely supported by most shells, + and proposed for inclusion in POSIX. + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\\'", "'a:b'" + */ + shell_escape_quoting_style, + + /* Quote names for the shell even if they would normally not + require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-escape). + Non printable characters are quoted using the $'...' syntax, + which originated in ksh93 and is widely supported by most shells, + and proposed for inclusion in POSIX. Behaves like + shell_escape_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is in effect. + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", "''$'\\0'' '$'\\t\\n'\\''\"'$'\\033''??/\'", "'a:b'" + */ + shell_escape_always_quoting_style, + + /* Quote names as for a C language string (ls --quoting-style=c). + Behaves like c_maybe_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is + in effect. Split into consecutive strings if + QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS. + + quotearg_buffer: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\"" + quotearg: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\"" + quotearg_colon: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\"" + */ + c_quoting_style, + + /* Like c_quoting_style except omit the surrounding double-quote + characters if no quoted characters are encountered. + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\"" + */ + c_maybe_quoting_style, + + /* Like c_quoting_style except always omit the surrounding + double-quote characters and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS + (ls --quoting-style=escape). + + quotearg_buffer: + "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b" + quotearg: + "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b" + quotearg_colon: + "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a\\:b" + */ + escape_quoting_style, + + /* Like clocale_quoting_style, but use single quotes in the + default C locale or if the program does not use gettext + (ls --quoting-style=locale). For UTF-8 locales, quote + characters will use Unicode. + + LC_MESSAGES=C + quotearg_buffer: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg_colon: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a\\:b'" + + LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8 + quotearg_buffer: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273" + quotearg: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273" + quotearg_colon: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273" + */ + locale_quoting_style, + + /* Like c_quoting_style except use quotation marks appropriate for + the locale and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS + (ls --quoting-style=clocale). + + LC_MESSAGES=C + quotearg_buffer: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\"" + quotearg: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\"" + quotearg_colon: + "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\"" + + LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8 + quotearg_buffer: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273" + quotearg: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273" + quotearg_colon: + "\302\253simple\302\273", + "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273" + */ + clocale_quoting_style, + + /* Like clocale_quoting_style except use the custom quotation marks + set by set_custom_quoting. If custom quotation marks are not + set, the behavior is undefined. + + left_quote = right_quote = "'" + quotearg_buffer: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'" + quotearg_colon: + "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a\\:b'" + + left_quote = "(" and right_quote = ")" + quotearg_buffer: + "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)" + quotearg: + "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)" + quotearg_colon: + "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a\\:b)" + + left_quote = ":" and right_quote = " " + quotearg_buffer: + ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b " + quotearg: + ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b " + quotearg_colon: + ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a\\:b " + + left_quote = "\"'" and right_quote = "'\"" + Notice that this is treated as a single level of quotes or two + levels where the outer quote need not be escaped within the inner + quotes. For two levels where the outer quote must be escaped + within the inner quotes, you must use separate quotearg + invocations. + quotearg_buffer: + "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\"" + quotearg: + "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\"" + quotearg_colon: + "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a\\:b'\"" + */ + custom_quoting_style + }; + +/* Flags for use in set_quoting_flags. */ +enum quoting_flags + { + /* Always elide null bytes from styles that do not quote them, + even when the length of the result is available to the + caller. */ + QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES = 0x01, + + /* Omit the surrounding quote characters if no escaped characters + are encountered. Note that if no other character needs + escaping, then neither does the escape character. */ + QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES = 0x02, + + /* In the c_quoting_style and c_maybe_quoting_style, split ANSI + trigraph sequences into concatenated strings (for example, + "?""?/" rather than "??/", which could be confused with + "\\"). */ + QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS = 0x04 + }; + +/* For now, --quoting-style=literal is the default, but this may change. */ +# ifndef DEFAULT_QUOTING_STYLE +# define DEFAULT_QUOTING_STYLE literal_quoting_style +# endif + +/* Names of quoting styles and their corresponding values. */ +extern char const *const quoting_style_args[]; +extern enum quoting_style const quoting_style_vals[]; + +struct quoting_options; + +/* The functions listed below set and use a hidden variable + that contains the default quoting style options. */ + +/* Allocate a new set of quoting options, with contents initially identical + to O if O is not null, or to the default if O is null. + It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. */ +struct quoting_options *clone_quoting_options (struct quoting_options *o) + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL; + +/* Get the value of O's quoting style. If O is null, use the default. */ +enum quoting_style get_quoting_style (struct quoting_options const *o); + +/* In O (or in the default if O is null), + set the value of the quoting style to S. */ +void set_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o, enum quoting_style s); + +/* In O (or in the default if O is null), + set the value of the quoting options for character C to I. + Return the old value. Currently, the only values defined for I are + 0 (the default) and 1 (which means to quote the character even if + it would not otherwise be quoted). C must never be a digit or a + letter that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t" + for tab). */ +int set_char_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, char c, int i); + +/* In O (or in the default if O is null), + set the value of the quoting options flag to I, which can be a + bitwise combination of enum quoting_flags, or 0 for default + behavior. Return the old value. */ +int set_quoting_flags (struct quoting_options *o, int i); + +/* In O (or in the default if O is null), + set the value of the quoting style to custom_quoting_style, + set the left quote to LEFT_QUOTE, and set the right quote to + RIGHT_QUOTE. Each of LEFT_QUOTE and RIGHT_QUOTE must be + null-terminated and can be the empty string. Because backslashes are + used for escaping, it does not make sense for RIGHT_QUOTE to contain + a backslash. RIGHT_QUOTE must not begin with a digit or a letter + that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t" for + tab). */ +void set_custom_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, + char const *left_quote, + char const *right_quote); + +/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of + argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using O to control quoting. + If O is null, use the default. + Terminate the output with a null character, and return the written + size of the output, not counting the terminating null. + If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the + value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough. + If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE. + On output, BUFFER might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE was + not -1, the style of O does not use backslash escapes, and the + flags of O do not request elision of null bytes.*/ +size_t quotearg_buffer (char *restrict buffer, size_t buffersize, + char const *arg, size_t argsize, + struct quoting_options const *o); + +/* Like quotearg_buffer, except return the result in a newly allocated + buffer. It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. The + result will not contain embedded null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_alloc (char const *arg, size_t argsize, + struct quoting_options const *o) + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL; + +/* Like quotearg_alloc, except that the length of the result, + excluding the terminating null byte, is stored into SIZE if it is + non-NULL. The result might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE + was not -1, SIZE was not NULL, the style of O does not use + backslash escapes, and the flags of O do not request elision of + null bytes.*/ +char *quotearg_alloc_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize, + size_t *size, struct quoting_options const *o) + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC _GL_ATTRIBUTE_DEALLOC_FREE + _GL_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL; + +/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG. + Use the default quoting options. + The returned value points to static storage that can be + reused by the next call to this function with the same value of N. + N must be nonnegative. The output of all functions in the + quotearg_n family are guaranteed to not contain embedded null + bytes.*/ +char *quotearg_n (int n, char const *arg); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n (0, ARG). */ +char *quotearg (char const *arg); + +/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the argument ARG + of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except it can + quote null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_n_mem (int n, char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_mem (0, ARG, ARGSIZE). */ +char *quotearg_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Use style S and storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG. + This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except that it uses S with no other + options to specify the quoting method. */ +char *quotearg_n_style (int n, enum quoting_style s, char const *arg); + +/* Use style S and storage slot N to return a quoted version of the + argument ARG of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n_style + (N, S, ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_n_style_mem (int n, enum quoting_style s, + char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style (0, S, ARG). */ +char *quotearg_style (enum quoting_style s, char const *arg); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style_mem (0, S, ARG, ARGSIZE). */ +char *quotearg_style_mem (enum quoting_style s, + char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Like quotearg (ARG), except also quote any instances of CH. + See set_char_quoting for a description of acceptable CH values. */ +char *quotearg_char (char const *arg, char ch); + +/* Like quotearg_char (ARG, CH), except it can quote null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_char_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize, char ch); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_char (ARG, ':'). */ +char *quotearg_colon (char const *arg); + +/* Like quotearg_colon (ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_colon_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Like quotearg_n_style, except with ':' quoting enabled. */ +char *quotearg_n_style_colon (int n, enum quoting_style s, char const *arg); + +/* Like quotearg_n_style (N, S, ARG) but with S as custom_quoting_style + with left quote as LEFT_QUOTE and right quote as RIGHT_QUOTE. See + set_custom_quoting for a description of acceptable LEFT_QUOTE and + RIGHT_QUOTE values. */ +char *quotearg_n_custom (int n, char const *left_quote, + char const *right_quote, char const *arg); + +/* Like quotearg_n_custom (N, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG) except it + can quote null bytes. */ +char *quotearg_n_custom_mem (int n, char const *left_quote, + char const *right_quote, + char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG). */ +char *quotearg_custom (char const *left_quote, char const *right_quote, + char const *arg); + +/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom_mem (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG, + ARGSIZE). */ +char *quotearg_custom_mem (char const *left_quote, + char const *right_quote, + char const *arg, size_t argsize); + +/* Free any dynamically allocated memory. */ +void quotearg_free (void); + +#endif /* !QUOTEARG_H_ */ |