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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt | 53 |
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt b/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9e1071 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Passwd +====== + +User is looked up using 'getpwnam()' call, which usually looks into +'/etc/passwd' file, but depending on NSS +[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch] configuration it may also +look up the user from eg. LDAP database. + +Most commonly used as a user database. + +The lookup is by default done in the auth worker processes. If you have only a +small local passwd file, you can avoid having extra auth worker processes by +disabling it: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +userdb { + driver = passwd + args = blocking=no +} +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Field overriding and extra fields (obsolete in v2.1+) +----------------------------------------------------- + +It's possible to override fields from passwd and add <extra fields> +[UserDatabase.ExtraFields.txt] with templates, but in v2.1+ it's done in a +better way by using override_fields. For example: + +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- +userdb { + driver = passwd + # Pre-v2.1: + #args = home=/var/mail/%u mail=maildir:/var/mail/%u/Maildir + # v2.1+: + override_fields = home=/var/mail/%u mail=maildir:/var/mail/%u/Maildir +} +---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +This uses the UID and GID fields from passwd, but home directory is overridden. +Also the default <mail_location> [MailLocation.txt] setting is overridden. + +Passwd as a password database +----------------------------- + +Many systems use shadow passwords nowadays so passwd doesn't usually work as a +password database. BSDs are an exception to this, they still set the password +field even with shadow passwords. + +With FreeBSD, passwd doesn't work as a password database because the password +field is replaced by a '*'. But you can use <Passwd-file> +[AuthDatabase.PasswdFile.txt]. + +(This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42) |