diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'exfat2img')
| -rw-r--r-- | exfat2img/Android.bp | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | exfat2img/Makefile.am | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | exfat2img/Makefile.in | 632 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | exfat2img/exfat2img.c | 1017 |
4 files changed, 1666 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/exfat2img/Android.bp b/exfat2img/Android.bp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3679276 --- /dev/null +++ b/exfat2img/Android.bp @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project + +cc_binary { + name: "exfat2img", + + srcs: [ + "exfat2img.c", + ], + defaults: ["exfatprogs-defaults"], + static_libs: ["libexfat"], +} diff --git a/exfat2img/Makefile.am b/exfat2img/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b5cee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/exfat2img/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +AM_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -include $(top_builddir)/config.h -I$(top_srcdir)/include -fno-common +exfat2img_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/libexfat.a + +sbin_PROGRAMS = exfat2img + +exfat2img_SOURCES = exfat2img.c diff --git a/exfat2img/Makefile.in b/exfat2img/Makefile.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04ba633 --- /dev/null +++ b/exfat2img/Makefile.in @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15.1 from Makefile.am. +# @configure_input@ + +# Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This Makefile.in is free software; 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\ + fi +mostlyclean-generic: + +clean-generic: + +distclean-generic: + -test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES) + -test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES) + +maintainer-clean-generic: + @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use" + @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild." +clean: clean-am + +clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-sbinPROGRAMS \ + mostlyclean-am + +distclean: distclean-am + -rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR) + -rm -f Makefile +distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \ + distclean-tags + +dvi: dvi-am + +dvi-am: + +html: html-am + +html-am: + +info: info-am + +info-am: + +install-data-am: + +install-dvi: install-dvi-am + +install-dvi-am: + +install-exec-am: install-sbinPROGRAMS + +install-html: install-html-am + +install-html-am: + +install-info: install-info-am + +install-info-am: + +install-man: + +install-pdf: install-pdf-am + +install-pdf-am: + +install-ps: install-ps-am + +install-ps-am: + +installcheck-am: + +maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am + -rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR) + -rm -f Makefile +maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic + +mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am + +mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \ + mostlyclean-libtool + +pdf: pdf-am + +pdf-am: + +ps: ps-am + +ps-am: + +uninstall-am: uninstall-sbinPROGRAMS + +.MAKE: install-am install-strip + +.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic \ + clean-libtool clean-sbinPROGRAMS cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am \ + distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \ + distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \ + html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \ + install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \ + install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \ + install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \ + install-ps install-ps-am install-sbinPROGRAMS install-strip \ + installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \ + maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \ + mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \ + tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-sbinPROGRAMS + +.PRECIOUS: Makefile + + +# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables. +# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded. +.NOEXPORT: diff --git a/exfat2img/exfat2img.c b/exfat2img/exfat2img.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f83588 --- /dev/null +++ b/exfat2img/exfat2img.c @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021 LG Electronics. + * + * Author(s): Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> + */ + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#include "exfat_ondisk.h" +#include "libexfat.h" +#include "exfat_fs.h" +#include "exfat_dir.h" + +#define EXFAT_MAX_UPCASE_CHARS 0x10000 + +struct exfat2img_hdr { + __le32 magic; + __le32 major_version; + __le32 minor_version; + __le32 data_offset; + __le32 heap_clus_offset; + __le32 cluster_size; + __le32 cluster_count; + __le32 reserved[20]; +} __packed; + +#define EI_MAGIC 0xB67598DB +#define EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN 4 + +enum { + EI_CC_INVALID, + EI_CC_COPY_1, + EI_CC_COPY_2, /* followed by cluster count(4-byte) */ + EI_CC_SKIP_1, + EI_CC_SKIP_2, /* followed by cluster count(4-byte) */ +}; + +struct exfat2img { + int out_fd; + bool is_stdout; + off_t stdout_offset; + bool save_cc; + struct exfat_blk_dev bdev; + struct exfat *exfat; + struct buffer_desc *dump_bdesc; + struct buffer_desc *scan_bdesc; + struct exfat_de_iter de_iter; +}; + +struct exfat_stat { + long dir_count; + long file_count; + long error_count; + uint64_t written_bytes; +}; + +static struct exfat2img_hdr ei_hdr; +static struct exfat2img ei; +static struct exfat_stat exfat_stat; +static struct path_resolve_ctx path_resolve_ctx; + +static struct option opts[] = { + {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +static void usage(const char *name) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <device> [image-file]\n", name); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-o | --output <image-file> Specify destination file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-V | --version Show version\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "\t-h | --help Show help\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +#define ei_err(parent, inode, fmt, ...) \ +({ \ + exfat_resolve_path_parent(&path_resolve_ctx, \ + parent, inode); \ + exfat_err("ERROR: %s: " fmt, \ + path_resolve_ctx.local_path, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +}) + +static void free_exfat2img(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + if (ei->exfat) + exfat_free_exfat(ei->exfat); + if (ei->dump_bdesc) + exfat_free_buffer(ei->dump_bdesc, 2); + if (ei->scan_bdesc) + exfat_free_buffer(ei->scan_bdesc, 2); + if (ei->out_fd) + close(ei->out_fd); + if (ei->bdev.dev_fd) + close(ei->bdev.dev_fd); +} + +static int create_exfat2img(struct exfat2img *ei, + struct pbr *bs, + const char *out_path) +{ + int err; + + ei->exfat = exfat_alloc_exfat(&ei->bdev, bs); + if (!ei->exfat) + return -ENOMEM; + + ei->dump_bdesc = exfat_alloc_buffer(2, + ei->exfat->clus_size, + ei->exfat->sect_size); + if (!ei->dump_bdesc) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + ei->scan_bdesc = exfat_alloc_buffer(2, + ei->exfat->clus_size, + ei->exfat->sect_size); + if (!ei->scan_bdesc) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + if (strcmp(out_path, "-")) { + ei->out_fd = open(out_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0664); + } else { + ei->is_stdout = true; + ei->out_fd = fileno(stdout); + ei->save_cc = true; + } + if (ei->out_fd < 0) { + exfat_err("failed to open %s: %s\n", out_path, + strerror(errno)); + err = -errno; + goto err; + } + + return 0; +err: + free_exfat2img(ei); + return err; +} + +/** + * @end: excluded. + */ +static ssize_t dump_range(struct exfat2img *ei, off_t start, off_t end) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + size_t len, total_len = 0; + ssize_t ret; + + if (ei->is_stdout) { + unsigned int sc, sc_offset; + unsigned int ec, ec_offset; + + if (exfat_o2c(ei->exfat, start, &sc, &sc_offset) < 0) + return -ERANGE; + if (exfat_o2c(ei->exfat, end - 1, &ec, &ec_offset) < 0) + return -ERANGE; + exfat_bitmap_set_range(ei->exfat, exfat->alloc_bitmap, + sc, ec - sc + 1); + return end - start; + } + + while (start < end) { + len = (size_t)MIN(end - start, exfat->clus_size); + + ret = exfat_read(exfat->blk_dev->dev_fd, + ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, + len, start); + if (ret != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to read %llu bytes at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)len, + (unsigned long long)start); + return -EIO; + } + + ret = pwrite(ei->out_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, + len, start); + if (ret != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to write %llu bytes at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)len, + (unsigned long long)start); + return -EIO; + } + + start += len; + total_len += len; + exfat_stat.written_bytes += len; + } + return total_len; +} + +static int dump_sectors(struct exfat2img *ei, + off_t start_sect, + off_t end_sect_excl) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + off_t s, e; + + s = exfat_s2o(exfat, start_sect); + e = exfat_s2o(exfat, end_sect_excl); + return dump_range(ei, s, e) <= 0 ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static int dump_clusters(struct exfat2img *ei, + clus_t start_clus, + clus_t end_clus_excl) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + off_t s, e; + + s = exfat_c2o(exfat, start_clus); + e = exfat_c2o(exfat, end_clus_excl); + return dump_range(ei, s, e) <= 0 ? -EIO : 0; +} + +static int dump_directory(struct exfat2img *ei, + struct exfat_inode *inode, size_t size, + clus_t *out_clus_count) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + clus_t clus, possible_count; + uint64_t max_count; + size_t dump_size; + off_t start_off, end_off; + + if (size == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(inode->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) + return -EINVAL; + + clus = inode->first_clus; + *out_clus_count = 0; + max_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->size, exfat->clus_size); + + possible_count = (256 * MB) >> (exfat->bs->bsx.sect_per_clus_bits + + exfat->bs->bsx.sect_size_bits); + possible_count = MIN(possible_count, exfat->clus_count); + + while (exfat_heap_clus(exfat, clus) && *out_clus_count < possible_count) { + dump_size = MIN(size, exfat->clus_size); + start_off = exfat_c2o(exfat, clus); + end_off = start_off + DIV_ROUND_UP(dump_size, 512) * 512; + + if (dump_range(ei, start_off, end_off) < 0) + return -EIO; + + *out_clus_count += 1; + size -= dump_size; + if (size == 0) + break; + + if (inode->is_contiguous) { + if (*out_clus_count >= max_count) + break; + } + if (exfat_get_inode_next_clus(exfat, inode, clus, &clus)) + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static int dump_root(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + struct exfat_inode *root; + clus_t clus_count = 0; + + root = exfat_alloc_inode(ATTR_SUBDIR); + if (!root) + return -ENOMEM; + + root->first_clus = le32_to_cpu(exfat->bs->bsx.root_cluster); + dump_directory(ei, root, (size_t)-1, &clus_count); + root->size = clus_count * exfat->clus_size; + + ei->exfat->root = root; + return 0; +} + +static int read_file_dentry_set(struct exfat_de_iter *iter, + struct exfat_inode **new_node, int *skip_dentries) +{ + struct exfat_dentry *file_de, *stream_de, *dentry; + struct exfat_inode *node = NULL; + int i, ret; + + ret = exfat_de_iter_get(iter, 0, &file_de); + if (ret || file_de->type != EXFAT_FILE) { + exfat_debug("failed to get file dentry\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = exfat_de_iter_get(iter, 1, &stream_de); + if (ret || stream_de->type != EXFAT_STREAM) { + exfat_debug("failed to get stream dentry\n"); + *skip_dentries = 2; + goto skip_dset; + } + + *new_node = NULL; + node = exfat_alloc_inode(le16_to_cpu(file_de->file_attr)); + if (!node) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 2; i <= MIN(file_de->file_num_ext, 1 + MAX_NAME_DENTRIES); i++) { + ret = exfat_de_iter_get(iter, i, &dentry); + if (ret || dentry->type != EXFAT_NAME) + break; + memcpy(node->name + + (i - 2) * ENTRY_NAME_MAX, dentry->name_unicode, + sizeof(dentry->name_unicode)); + } + + node->first_clus = le32_to_cpu(stream_de->stream_start_clu); + node->is_contiguous = + ((stream_de->stream_flags & EXFAT_SF_CONTIGUOUS) != 0); + node->size = le64_to_cpu(stream_de->stream_size); + + *skip_dentries = i; + *new_node = node; + return 0; +skip_dset: + *new_node = NULL; + exfat_free_inode(node); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int read_file(struct exfat_de_iter *de_iter, + struct exfat_inode **new_node, int *dentry_count) +{ + struct exfat_inode *node; + int ret; + + *new_node = NULL; + + ret = read_file_dentry_set(de_iter, &node, dentry_count); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (node->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) + exfat_stat.dir_count++; + else + exfat_stat.file_count++; + *new_node = node; + return ret; +} + +static int read_bitmap(struct exfat2img *ei, struct exfat_de_iter *iter) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + struct exfat_dentry *dentry; + int ret; + + ret = exfat_de_iter_get(iter, 0, &dentry); + if (ret || dentry->type != EXFAT_BITMAP) { + exfat_debug("failed to get bimtap dentry\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + exfat_debug("start cluster %#x, size %#" PRIx64 "\n", + le32_to_cpu(dentry->bitmap_start_clu), + le64_to_cpu(dentry->bitmap_size)); + + if (!exfat_heap_clus(exfat, le32_to_cpu(dentry->bitmap_start_clu))) { + exfat_err("invalid start cluster of allocate bitmap. 0x%x\n", + le32_to_cpu(dentry->bitmap_start_clu)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + exfat->disk_bitmap_clus = le32_to_cpu(dentry->bitmap_start_clu); + exfat->disk_bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(exfat->clus_count, 8); + + return dump_clusters(ei, + exfat->disk_bitmap_clus, + exfat->disk_bitmap_clus + + DIV_ROUND_UP(exfat->disk_bitmap_size, + exfat->clus_size)); +} + +static int read_upcase_table(struct exfat2img *ei, + struct exfat_de_iter *iter) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + struct exfat_dentry *dentry = NULL; + int retval; + ssize_t size; + + retval = exfat_de_iter_get(iter, 0, &dentry); + if (retval || dentry->type != EXFAT_UPCASE) { + exfat_debug("failed to get upcase dentry\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!exfat_heap_clus(exfat, le32_to_cpu(dentry->upcase_start_clu))) { + exfat_err("invalid start cluster of upcase table. 0x%x\n", + le32_to_cpu(dentry->upcase_start_clu)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + size = EXFAT_MAX_UPCASE_CHARS * sizeof(__le16); + return dump_clusters(ei, le32_to_cpu(dentry->upcase_start_clu), + le32_to_cpu(dentry->upcase_start_clu) + + DIV_ROUND_UP(size, exfat->clus_size)); +} + +static int read_children(struct exfat2img *ei, struct exfat_inode *dir, + off_t *end_file_offset) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + struct exfat_inode *node = NULL; + struct exfat_dentry *dentry; + struct exfat_de_iter *de_iter; + int dentry_count; + int ret; + + *end_file_offset = 0; + de_iter = &ei->de_iter; + ret = exfat_de_iter_init(de_iter, exfat, dir, ei->scan_bdesc); + if (ret == EOF) + return 0; + else if (ret) + return ret; + + while (1) { + ret = exfat_de_iter_get(de_iter, 0, &dentry); + if (ret == EOF) { + break; + } else if (ret) { + ei_err(dir->parent, dir, + "failed to get a dentry. %d\n", ret); + goto err; + } + dentry_count = 1; + + switch (dentry->type) { + case EXFAT_FILE: + ret = read_file(de_iter, &node, &dentry_count); + if (ret < 0) { + exfat_stat.error_count++; + break; + } + + if (node) { + if ((node->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) && node->size) { + node->parent = dir; + list_add_tail(&node->sibling, + &dir->children); + list_add_tail(&node->list, + &exfat->dir_list); + } else { + exfat_free_inode(node); + } + } + break; + case EXFAT_LAST: + goto out; + case EXFAT_BITMAP: + if (dir == exfat->root) { + ret = read_bitmap(ei, de_iter); + if (ret) + exfat_debug("failed to read bitmap\n"); + } + break; + case EXFAT_UPCASE: + if (dir == exfat->root) { + ret = read_upcase_table(ei, de_iter); + if (ret) + exfat_debug("failed to upcase table\n"); + } + break; + case EXFAT_VOLUME: + default: + break; + } + + ret = exfat_de_iter_advance(de_iter, dentry_count); + } +out: + *end_file_offset = exfat_de_iter_file_offset(de_iter); + exfat_de_iter_flush(de_iter); + return 0; +err: + exfat_free_children(dir, false); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->children); + exfat_de_iter_flush(de_iter); + return ret; +} + +static int dump_filesystem(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + struct exfat_inode *dir; + int ret = 0, dir_errors; + clus_t clus_count; + off_t end_file_offset; + + if (!exfat->root) { + exfat_err("root is NULL\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + list_add(&exfat->root->list, &exfat->dir_list); + + while (!list_empty(&exfat->dir_list)) { + dir = list_entry(exfat->dir_list.next, + struct exfat_inode, list); + clus_count = 0; + + if (!(dir->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) { + ei_err(dir->parent, dir, + "failed to travel directories. the node is not directory\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + dir_errors = read_children(ei, dir, &end_file_offset); + if (!dir_errors) { + dump_directory(ei, dir, (size_t)end_file_offset, + &clus_count); + } else if (dir_errors) { + dump_directory(ei, dir, (size_t)-1, + &clus_count); + exfat_resolve_path(&path_resolve_ctx, dir); + exfat_debug("failed to check dentries: %s\n", + path_resolve_ctx.local_path); + ret = dir_errors; + } + + list_del(&dir->list); + exfat_free_ancestors(dir); + } +out: + exfat_free_dir_list(exfat); + return ret; +} + +static int dump_bytes_to_stdout(struct exfat2img *ei, + off_t start, off_t end_excl, bool fill_zero) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + size_t len; + ssize_t ret; + + if (start != ei->stdout_offset) { + exfat_err("try to skip for stdout at %llu, expected: %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)start, + (unsigned long long)ei->stdout_offset); + return -EINVAL; + } + + while (start < end_excl) { + len = (size_t)MIN(end_excl - start, exfat->clus_size); + if (!fill_zero) { + ret = exfat_read(exfat->blk_dev->dev_fd, + ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, + len, start); + if (ret != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to read %llu bytes at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)len, + (unsigned long long)start); + return -EIO; + } + + ret = write(ei->out_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, len); + if (ret != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to write %llu bytes at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)len, + (unsigned long long)start); + return -EIO; + } + } else { + ret = write(ei->out_fd, exfat->zero_cluster, len); + if (ret != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to write %llu bytes at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)len, + (unsigned long long)start); + return -EIO; + } + } + + start += len; + ei->stdout_offset += len; + exfat_stat.written_bytes += len; + } + return 0; +} + +static int dump_clusters_to_stdout(struct exfat2img *ei, + unsigned int start_clu, unsigned int end_clu, + bool fill_zero) +{ + unsigned int clu, clu_count; + unsigned char cc; + unsigned int cc_clu_count, cc_len; + off_t start_off, end_off_excl; + char buf[1 + EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN]; + + clu = start_clu; + clu_count = end_clu - start_clu + 1; + + if (ei->save_cc) { + /* if the count of clusters is less than 5, use SKIP_1 or COPY_2 */ + cc_clu_count = clu_count < 5 ? 1 : clu_count; + cc_len = cc_clu_count == 1 ? 1 : 1 + EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN; + if (fill_zero) + cc = cc_clu_count == 1 ? EI_CC_SKIP_1 : EI_CC_SKIP_2; + else + cc = cc_clu_count == 1 ? EI_CC_COPY_1 : EI_CC_COPY_2; + } else { + cc = EI_CC_INVALID; + cc_clu_count = clu_count; + } + + while (clu <= end_clu) { + if (cc != EI_CC_INVALID) { + buf[0] = cc; + *((__le32 *)&buf[1]) = + cpu_to_le32(cc_clu_count); + if (write(ei->out_fd, buf, cc_len) != (ssize_t)cc_len) { + exfat_err("failed to write cc %d : %u\n for %u ~ %u clusters\n", + cc, cc_clu_count, + start_clu, start_clu + cc_clu_count - 1); + } + } + + if (cc == EI_CC_COPY_1 || cc == EI_CC_COPY_2) { + start_off = exfat_c2o(ei->exfat, clu); + end_off_excl = exfat_c2o(ei->exfat, clu + cc_clu_count); + + if (dump_bytes_to_stdout(ei, start_off, end_off_excl, + false) < 0) + return -EIO; + } else { + ei->stdout_offset += (off_t)cc_clu_count * ei->exfat->clus_size; + } + clu += cc_clu_count; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dump_to_stdout(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + off_t start_off, end_off; + unsigned int clu, last_clu, next_clu; + unsigned int start_clu, end_clu; + + start_off = 0; + end_off = exfat_s2o(exfat, le32_to_cpu(exfat->bs->bsx.clu_offset)); + if (dump_bytes_to_stdout(ei, start_off, end_off, false) < 0) { + exfat_err("failed to dump boot sectors and FAT tables\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; + last_clu = clu + exfat->clus_count; + while (clu < last_clu) { + /* read and write clusters for allocated ones */ + start_clu = 0; + while (clu < last_clu && + exfat_bitmap_get(exfat->alloc_bitmap, clu)) { + if (!start_clu) + start_clu = clu; + end_clu = clu; + clu++; + } + + if (start_clu) { + if (dump_clusters_to_stdout(ei, start_clu, end_clu, false) < 0) { + start_off = exfat_c2o(exfat, start_clu); + end_off = exfat_c2o(exfat, end_clu); + exfat_err("failed to dump range from %llx to %llx\n", + (unsigned long long)start_off, + (unsigned long long)end_off); + return -EIO; + } + } + + /* exit if all of the remaining clusters are free */ + if (clu >= last_clu) + break; + if (exfat_bitmap_find_one(exfat, exfat->alloc_bitmap, + clu, &next_clu)) + next_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER + exfat->clus_count; + + /* write zeroes for free clusters */ + start_clu = clu; + end_clu = next_clu - 1; + if (dump_clusters_to_stdout(ei, start_clu, end_clu, true) < 0) { + start_off = exfat_c2o(exfat, start_clu); + end_off = exfat_c2o(exfat, end_clu); + exfat_err("failed to dump zero range from %llx to %llx\n", + (unsigned long long)start_off, + (unsigned long long)end_off); + return -EIO; + } + + clu = next_clu; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dump_header(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + struct exfat *exfat = ei->exfat; + + ei_hdr.magic = cpu_to_le32(EI_MAGIC); + ei_hdr.major_version = cpu_to_le32(1); + ei_hdr.minor_version = cpu_to_le32(0); + ei_hdr.data_offset = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct exfat2img_hdr)); + ei_hdr.heap_clus_offset = + cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(exfat->bs->bsx.clu_offset) * + exfat->sect_size); + ei_hdr.cluster_size = cpu_to_le32(exfat->clus_size); + ei_hdr.cluster_count = cpu_to_le32(exfat->clus_count); + + if (write(ei->out_fd, &ei_hdr, sizeof(ei_hdr)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(ei_hdr)) { + exfat_err("failed to write exfat2img header\n"); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t read_stream(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t read_len = 0; + ssize_t ret; + + while (read_len < len) { + ret = read(fd, buf, len - read_len); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno != -EAGAIN && errno != -EINTR) + return -1; + ret = 0; + } else if (ret == 0) { + return 0; + } + buf = (char *)buf + (size_t)ret; + read_len += (size_t)ret; + } + return read_len; +} + +static int restore_from_stdin(struct exfat2img *ei) +{ + int in_fd, ret; + unsigned char cc; + unsigned int clu, end_clu; + unsigned int cc_clu_count; + unsigned int clus_size; + __le32 t_cc_clu_count; + off_t out_start_off, out_end_off_excl; + off_t in_start_off; + size_t len; + + in_fd = fileno(stdin); + if (in_fd < 0) { + exfat_err("failed to get fd from stdin\n"); + return in_fd; + } + + if (read_stream(in_fd, &ei_hdr, sizeof(ei_hdr)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(ei_hdr)) { + exfat_err("failed to read a header\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + if (le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.magic) != EI_MAGIC) { + exfat_err("header has invalid magic %#x, expected %#x\n", + le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.magic), EI_MAGIC); + return -EINVAL; + } + + clus_size = le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.cluster_size); + + ei->out_fd = ei->bdev.dev_fd; + ei->dump_bdesc = exfat_alloc_buffer(2, clus_size, 512); + if (!ei->dump_bdesc) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* restore boot regions, and FAT tables */ + in_start_off = le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.data_offset); + out_start_off = 0; + out_end_off_excl = le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.heap_clus_offset); + while (out_start_off < out_end_off_excl) { + len = MIN(out_end_off_excl - out_start_off, clus_size); + if (read_stream(in_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, len) != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to read first meta region. %llu ~ %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)in_start_off, + (unsigned long long)in_start_off + len); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + if (pwrite(ei->out_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, len, out_start_off) + != (ssize_t)len) { + exfat_err("failed to write first meta region. %llu ~ %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)out_start_off, + (unsigned long long)out_start_off + len); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + out_start_off += len; + in_start_off += len; + } + + /* restore heap clusters */ + clu = 0; + while (clu < le32_to_cpu(ei_hdr.cluster_count)) { + if (read_stream(in_fd, &cc, sizeof(cc)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(cc)) { + exfat_err("failed to read cc at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)in_start_off); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + in_start_off += 1; + + if (cc == EI_CC_COPY_2 || cc == EI_CC_SKIP_2) { + if (read_stream(in_fd, &t_cc_clu_count, EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN) != + (ssize_t)EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN) { + exfat_err("failed to read cc cluster count at %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)in_start_off); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + cc_clu_count = le32_to_cpu(t_cc_clu_count); + in_start_off += EI_CC_PAYLOAD_LEN; + } else if (cc == EI_CC_COPY_1 || cc == EI_CC_SKIP_1) { + cc_clu_count = 1; + } else { + exfat_err("unexpected cc %d at %llu\n", + cc, (unsigned long long)in_start_off); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (cc == EI_CC_COPY_1 || cc == EI_CC_COPY_2) { + end_clu = clu + cc_clu_count; + while (clu < end_clu) { + if (read_stream(in_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, + clus_size) != (ssize_t)clus_size) { + exfat_err("failed to read range %llu ~ %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)in_start_off, + (unsigned long long)in_start_off + clus_size); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + if (pwrite(ei->out_fd, ei->dump_bdesc[0].buffer, + clus_size, out_start_off) != (ssize_t)clus_size) { + exfat_err("failed to write range %llu ~ %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)out_start_off, + (unsigned long long)out_start_off + clus_size); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + out_start_off += clus_size; + in_start_off += clus_size; + clu++; + } + } else { + out_start_off += (off_t)cc_clu_count * clus_size; + in_start_off += (off_t)cc_clu_count * clus_size; + if (lseek(ei->out_fd, out_start_off, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { + exfat_err("failed to seek to %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)out_start_off); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + clu += cc_clu_count; + } + } +out: + fsync(ei->out_fd); + exfat_free_buffer(ei->dump_bdesc, 2); + return ret; +} + +int main(int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int err = 0, c; + const char *in_path, *out_path = NULL, *blkdev_path; + struct pbr *bs; + struct exfat_user_input ui; + off_t last_sect; + bool restore; + + print_level = EXFAT_ERROR; + + opterr = 0; + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:Vh", opts, NULL)) != EOF) { + switch (c) { + case 'o': + out_path = optarg; + break; + case 'V': + show_version(); + return 0; + case 'h': + /* Fall through */ + default: + usage(argv[0]); + break; + } + } + + show_version(); + if (!(optind == argc - 1 && out_path) && + !(optind == argc - 2 && !out_path)) + usage(argv[0]); + + in_path = argv[optind++]; + if (!out_path) + out_path = argv[optind++]; + + if (!strcmp(in_path, "-")) { + restore = true; + blkdev_path = out_path; + } else { + restore = false; + blkdev_path = in_path; + } + + memset(&ui, 0, sizeof(ui)); + snprintf(ui.dev_name, sizeof(ui.dev_name), "%s", blkdev_path); + if (restore) + ui.writeable = true; + else + ui.writeable = false; + + if (exfat_get_blk_dev_info(&ui, &ei.bdev)) { + exfat_err("failed to open %s\n", ui.dev_name); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (restore) + return restore_from_stdin(&ei); + + err = read_boot_sect(&ei.bdev, &bs); + if (err) { + close(ei.bdev.dev_fd); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + err = create_exfat2img(&ei, bs, out_path); + if (err) + return EXIT_FAILURE; + + if (!ei.is_stdout) { + err = dump_sectors(&ei, 0, le32_to_cpu(ei.exfat->bs->bsx.clu_offset)); + if (err) { + exfat_err("failed to dump boot sectors, fat\n"); + goto out; + } + + last_sect = (off_t)le32_to_cpu(ei.exfat->bs->bsx.clu_offset) + + (le32_to_cpu(ei.exfat->bs->bsx.clu_count) << + ei.exfat->bs->bsx.sect_per_clus_bits) - 1; + err = dump_sectors(&ei, last_sect, last_sect + 1); + if (err) { + exfat_err("failed to dump last sector\n"); + goto out; + } + } + + err = dump_root(&ei); + if (err) { + exfat_err("failed to dump root\n"); + goto out; + } + + dump_filesystem(&ei); + + if (ei.is_stdout) { + err = dump_header(&ei); + if (err) + goto out; + err = dump_to_stdout(&ei); + if (err) + goto out; + } else { + err = fsync(ei.out_fd); + if (err) { + exfat_err("failed to fsync %s. %d\n", out_path, errno); + goto out; + } + close(ei.out_fd); + } + + printf("%ld files found, %ld directories dumped, %llu kbytes written\n", + exfat_stat.file_count, + exfat_stat.dir_count, + (unsigned long long)DIV_ROUND_UP(exfat_stat.written_bytes, 1024)); + +out: + free_exfat2img(&ei); + return err == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; +} |