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+#!@PYTHON@ -tt
+#
+#############################################################################
+# Copyright 2011 Matthew Clark
+# This file is part of fence-xenserver
+#
+# fence-xenserver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# fence-xenserver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Please let me know if you are using this script so that I can work out
+# whether I should continue support for it. mattjclark0407 at hotmail dot com
+#############################################################################
+
+#############################################################################
+# It's only just begun...
+# Current status: completely usable. This script is now working well and,
+# has a lot of functionality as a result of the fencing.py library and the
+# XenAPI libary.
+
+#############################################################################
+# Please let me know if you are using this script so that I can work out
+# whether I should continue support for it. mattjclark0407 at hotmail dot com
+
+import sys
+import atexit
+sys.path.append("@FENCEAGENTSLIBDIR@")
+from fencing import *
+from fencing import run_delay
+import XenAPI
+
+EC_BAD_SESSION = 1
+# Find the status of the port given in the -U flag of options.
+def get_power_fn(session, options):
+ if "--verbose" in options:
+ verbose = True
+ else:
+ verbose = False
+
+ try:
+ # Get a reference to the vm specified in the UUID or vm_name/port parameter
+ vm = return_vm_reference(session, options)
+ # Query the VM for its' associated parameters
+ record = session.xenapi.VM.get_record(vm)
+ # Check that we are not trying to manipulate a template or a control
+ # domain as they show up as VM's with specific properties.
+ if not record["is_a_template"] and not record["is_control_domain"]:
+ status = record["power_state"]
+ if verbose:
+ print("UUID:", record["uuid"], "NAME:", record["name_label"], "POWER STATUS:", record["power_state"])
+ # Note that the VM can be in the following states (from the XenAPI document)
+ # Halted: VM is offline and not using any resources.
+ # Paused: All resources have been allocated but the VM itself is paused and its vCPUs are not running
+ # Running: Running
+ # Paused: VM state has been saved to disk and it is nolonger running. Note that disks remain in-Use while
+ # We want to make sure that we only return the status "off" if the machine is actually halted as the status
+ # is checked before a fencing action. Only when the machine is Halted is it not consuming resources which
+ # may include whatever you are trying to protect with this fencing action.
+ return status == "Halted" and "off" or "on"
+ except Exception as exn:
+ print(str(exn))
+
+ return "Error"
+
+# Set the state of the port given in the -U flag of options.
+def set_power_fn(session, options):
+ try:
+ # Get a reference to the vm specified in the UUID or vm_name/port parameter
+ vm = return_vm_reference(session, options)
+ # Query the VM for its' associated parameters
+ record = session.xenapi.VM.get_record(vm)
+ # Check that we are not trying to manipulate a template or a control
+ # domain as they show up as VM's with specific properties.
+ if not record["is_a_template"] and not record["is_control_domain"]:
+ if options["--action"] == "on":
+ # Start the VM
+ session.xenapi.VM.start(vm, False, True)
+ elif options["--action"] == "off":
+ # Force shutdown the VM
+ session.xenapi.VM.hard_shutdown(vm)
+ elif options["--action"] == "reboot":
+ # Force reboot the VM
+ session.xenapi.VM.hard_reboot(vm)
+ except Exception as exn:
+ print(str(exn))
+
+# Function to populate an array of virtual machines and their status
+def get_outlet_list(session, options):
+ result = {}
+ if "--verbose" in options:
+ verbose = True
+ else:
+ verbose = False
+
+ try:
+ # Return an array of all the VM's on the host
+ vms = session.xenapi.VM.get_all()
+ for vm in vms:
+ # Query the VM for its' associated parameters
+ record = session.xenapi.VM.get_record(vm)
+ # Check that we are not trying to manipulate a template or a control
+ # domain as they show up as VM's with specific properties.
+ if not record["is_a_template"] and not record["is_control_domain"]:
+ name = record["name_label"]
+ uuid = record["uuid"]
+ status = record["power_state"]
+ result[uuid] = (name, status)
+ if verbose:
+ print("UUID:", record["uuid"], "NAME:", name, "POWER STATUS:", record["power_state"])
+ except Exception as exn:
+ print(str(exn))
+
+ return result
+
+# Function to initiate the XenServer session via the XenAPI library.
+def connect_and_login(options):
+ url = options["--session-url"]
+ username = options["--username"]
+ password = options["--password"]
+
+ try:
+ # Create the XML RPC session to the specified URL.
+ session = XenAPI.Session(url)
+ # Login using the supplied credentials.
+ session.xenapi.login_with_password(username, password)
+ except Exception as exn:
+ print(str(exn))
+ # http://sources.redhat.com/cluster/wiki/FenceAgentAPI says that for no connectivity
+ # the exit value should be 1. It doesn't say anything about failed logins, so
+ # until I hear otherwise it is best to keep this exit the same to make sure that
+ # anything calling this script (that uses the same information in the web page
+ # above) knows that this is an error condition, not a msg signifying a down port.
+ sys.exit(EC_BAD_SESSION)
+ return session
+
+# return a reference to the VM by either using the UUID or the vm_name/port. If the UUID is set then
+# this is tried first as this is the only properly unique identifier.
+# Exceptions are not handled in this function, code that calls this must be ready to handle them.
+def return_vm_reference(session, options):
+ if "--verbose" in options:
+ verbose = True
+ else:
+ verbose = False
+
+ # Case where the UUID has been specified
+ if "--uuid" in options:
+ uuid = options["--uuid"].lower()
+ # When using the -n parameter for name, we get an error message (in verbose
+ # mode) that tells us that we didn't find a VM. To immitate that here we
+ # need to catch and re-raise the exception produced by get_by_uuid.
+ try:
+ return session.xenapi.VM.get_by_uuid(uuid)
+ except Exception:
+ if verbose:
+ print("No VM's found with a UUID of \"%s\"" % uuid)
+ raise
+
+ # Case where the vm_name/port has been specified
+ if "--plug" in options:
+ vm_name = options["--plug"]
+ vm_arr = session.xenapi.VM.get_by_name_label(vm_name)
+ # Need to make sure that we only have one result as the vm_name may
+ # not be unique. Average case, so do it first.
+ if len(vm_arr) == 1:
+ return vm_arr[0]
+ else:
+ if len(vm_arr) == 0:
+ if verbose:
+ print("No VM's found with a name of \"%s\"" % vm_name)
+ # NAME_INVALID used as the XenAPI throws a UUID_INVALID if it can't find
+ # a VM with the specified UUID. This should make the output look fairly
+ # consistent.
+ raise Exception("NAME_INVALID")
+ else:
+ if verbose:
+ print("Multiple VM's have the name \"%s\", use UUID instead" % vm_name)
+ raise Exception("MULTIPLE_VMS_FOUND")
+
+ # We should never get to this case as the input processing checks that either the UUID or
+ # the name parameter is set. Regardless of whether or not a VM is found the above if
+ # statements will return to the calling function (either by exception or by a reference
+ # to the VM).
+ raise Exception("VM_LOGIC_ERROR")
+
+def main():
+
+ device_opt = ["login", "passwd", "port", "no_login", "no_password", "session_url", "web"]
+
+ atexit.register(atexit_handler)
+
+ options = check_input(device_opt, process_input(device_opt))
+
+ docs = {}
+ docs["shortdesc"] = "Fence agent for Citrix XenServer over XenAPI"
+ docs["longdesc"] = "\
+fence_cxs is an I/O Fencing agent used on Citrix XenServer hosts. \
+It uses the XenAPI, supplied by Citrix, to establish an XML-RPC session \
+to a XenServer host. Once the session is established, further XML-RPC \
+commands are issued in order to switch on, switch off, restart and query \
+the status of virtual machines running on the host."
+ docs["vendorurl"] = "http://www.xenproject.org"
+ show_docs(options, docs)
+
+ run_delay(options)
+
+ xen_session = connect_and_login(options)
+ result = fence_action(xen_session, options, set_power_fn, get_power_fn, get_outlet_list)
+
+ sys.exit(result)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()