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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 01:47:29 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 01:47:29 +0000
commit0ebf5bdf043a27fd3dfb7f92e0cb63d88954c44d (patch)
treea31f07c9bcca9d56ce61e9a1ffd30ef350d513aa /intl/icu/source/common/sharedobject.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 115.8.0esr.upstream/115.8.0esr
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2015-2016, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+* sharedobject.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef __SHAREDOBJECT_H__
+#define __SHAREDOBJECT_H__
+
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "umutex.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class SharedObject;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for unified cache exposing enough methods to SharedObject
+ * instances to allow their addRef() and removeRef() methods to
+ * update cache metrics. No other part of ICU, except for SharedObject,
+ * should directly call the methods of this base class.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UnifiedCacheBase : public UObject {
+public:
+ UnifiedCacheBase() { }
+
+ /**
+ * Notify the cache implementation that an object was seen transitioning to
+ * zero hard references. The cache may use this to keep track the number of
+ * unreferenced SharedObjects, and to trigger evictions.
+ */
+ virtual void handleUnreferencedObject() const = 0;
+
+ virtual ~UnifiedCacheBase();
+private:
+ UnifiedCacheBase(const UnifiedCacheBase &) = delete;
+ UnifiedCacheBase &operator=(const UnifiedCacheBase &) = delete;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Base class for shared, reference-counted, auto-deleted objects.
+ * Subclasses can be immutable.
+ * If they are mutable, then they must implement their copy constructor
+ * so that copyOnWrite() works.
+ *
+ * Either stack-allocate, use LocalPointer, or use addRef()/removeRef().
+ * Sharing requires reference-counting.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API SharedObject : public UObject {
+public:
+ /** Initializes totalRefCount, softRefCount to 0. */
+ SharedObject() :
+ softRefCount(0),
+ hardRefCount(0),
+ cachePtr(nullptr) {}
+
+ /** Initializes totalRefCount, softRefCount to 0. */
+ SharedObject(const SharedObject &other) :
+ UObject(other),
+ softRefCount(0),
+ hardRefCount(0),
+ cachePtr(nullptr) {}
+
+ virtual ~SharedObject();
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the number of hard references to this object. Thread-safe.
+ * Not for use from within the Unified Cache implementation.
+ */
+ void addRef() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Decrements the number of hard references to this object, and
+ * arrange for possible cache-eviction and/or deletion if ref
+ * count goes to zero. Thread-safe.
+ *
+ * Not for use from within the UnifiedCache implementation.
+ */
+ void removeRef() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of hard references for this object.
+ * Uses a memory barrier.
+ */
+ int32_t getRefCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * If noHardReferences() == true then this object has no hard references.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache.
+ */
+ inline UBool noHardReferences() const { return getRefCount() == 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * If hasHardReferences() == true then this object has hard references.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache.
+ */
+ inline UBool hasHardReferences() const { return getRefCount() != 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes this object if it has no references.
+ * Available for non-cached SharedObjects only. Ownership of cached objects
+ * is with the UnifiedCache, which is solely responsible for eviction and deletion.
+ */
+ void deleteIfZeroRefCount() const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a writable version of ptr.
+ * If there is exactly one owner, then ptr itself is returned as a
+ * non-const pointer.
+ * If there are multiple owners, then ptr is replaced with a
+ * copy-constructed clone,
+ * and that is returned.
+ * Returns nullptr if cloning failed.
+ *
+ * T must be a subclass of SharedObject.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static T *copyOnWrite(const T *&ptr) {
+ const T *p = ptr;
+ if(p->getRefCount() <= 1) { return const_cast<T *>(p); }
+ T *p2 = new T(*p);
+ if(p2 == nullptr) { return nullptr; }
+ p->removeRef();
+ ptr = p2;
+ p2->addRef();
+ return p2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes dest an owner of the object pointed to by src while adjusting
+ * reference counts and deleting the previous object dest pointed to
+ * if necessary. Before this call is made, dest must either be nullptr or
+ * be included in the reference count of the object it points to.
+ *
+ * T must be a subclass of SharedObject.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static void copyPtr(const T *src, const T *&dest) {
+ if(src != dest) {
+ if(dest != nullptr) { dest->removeRef(); }
+ dest = src;
+ if(src != nullptr) { src->addRef(); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Equivalent to copyPtr(nullptr, dest).
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static void clearPtr(const T *&ptr) {
+ if (ptr != nullptr) {
+ ptr->removeRef();
+ ptr = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * The number of references from the UnifiedCache, which is
+ * the number of times that the sharedObject is stored as a hash table value.
+ * For use by UnifiedCache implementation code only.
+ * All access is synchronized by UnifiedCache's gCacheMutex
+ */
+ mutable int32_t softRefCount;
+ friend class UnifiedCache;
+
+ /**
+ * Reference count, excluding references from within the UnifiedCache implementation.
+ */
+ mutable u_atomic_int32_t hardRefCount;
+
+ mutable const UnifiedCacheBase *cachePtr;
+
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif