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+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+# ********************************************************************
+# * COPYRIGHT:
+# * Copyright (c) 2002-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
+# * others. All Rights Reserved.
+# ********************************************************************
+#
+# regexcst.pl
+# Compile the regular expression parser state table data into initialized C data.
+# Usage:
+# cd icu4c/source/i18n
+# perl regexcst.pl < regexcst.txt > regexcst.h
+#
+# The output file, regexcst.h, is included by some of the .cpp regex
+# implementation files. This perl script is NOT run as part
+# of a normal ICU build. It is run by hand when needed, and the
+# regexcst.h generated file is put back into the source code repository.
+#
+# See regexcst.txt for a description of the input format for this script.
+#
+# This script is derived from rbbicst.pl, which peforms the same function
+# for the Rule Based Break Iterator Rule Parser. Perhaps they could be
+# merged?
+#
+
+
+$num_states = 1; # Always the state number for the line being compiled.
+$line_num = 0; # The line number in the input file.
+
+$states{"pop"} = 255; # Add the "pop" to the list of defined state names.
+ # This prevents any state from being labelled with "pop",
+ # and resolves references to "pop" in the next state field.
+
+line_loop: while (<>) {
+ chomp();
+ $line = $_;
+ @fields = split();
+ $line_num++;
+
+ # Remove # comments, which are any fields beginning with a #, plus all
+ # that follow on the line.
+ for ($i=0; $i<@fields; $i++) {
+ if ($fields[$i] =~ /^#/) {
+ @fields = @fields[0 .. $i-1];
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ # ignore blank lines, and those with no fields left after stripping comments..
+ if (@fields == 0) {
+ next;
+ }
+
+ #
+ # State Label: handling.
+ # Does the first token end with a ":"? If so, it's the name of a state.
+ # Put in a hash, together with the current state number,
+ # so that we can later look up the number from the name.
+ #
+ if (@fields[0] =~ /.*:$/) {
+ $state_name = @fields[0];
+ $state_name =~ s/://; # strip off the colon from the state name.
+
+ if ($states{$state_name} != 0) {
+ print " rbbicst: at line $line-num duplicate definition of state $state_name\n";
+ }
+ $states{$state_name} = $num_states;
+ $stateNames[$num_states] = $state_name;
+
+ # if the label was the only thing on this line, go on to the next line,
+ # otherwise assume that a state definition is on the same line and fall through.
+ if (@fields == 1) {
+ next line_loop;
+ }
+ shift @fields; # shift off label field in preparation
+ # for handling the rest of the line.
+ }
+
+ #
+ # State Transition line.
+ # syntax is this,
+ # character [n] target-state [^push-state] [function-name]
+ # where
+ # [something] is an optional something
+ # character is either a single quoted character e.g. '['
+ # or a name of a character class, e.g. white_space
+ #
+
+ $state_line_num[$num_states] = $line_num; # remember line number with each state
+ # so we can make better error messages later.
+ #
+ # First field, character class or literal character for this transition.
+ #
+ if ($fields[0] =~ /^'.'$/) {
+ # We've got a quoted literal character.
+ $state_literal_chars[$num_states] = $fields[0];
+ $state_literal_chars[$num_states] =~ s/'//g;
+ } else {
+ # We've got the name of a character class.
+ $state_char_class[$num_states] = $fields[0];
+ if ($fields[0] =~ /[\W]/) {
+ print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, bad character literal or character class name.\n";
+ print " scanning $fields[0]\n";
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ shift @fields;
+
+ #
+ # do the 'n' flag
+ #
+ $state_flag[$num_states] = "false";
+ if ($fields[0] eq "n") {
+ $state_flag[$num_states] = "true";
+ shift @fields;
+ }
+
+ #
+ # do the destination state.
+ #
+ $state_dest_state[$num_states] = $fields[0];
+ if ($fields[0] eq "") {
+ print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, destination state missing.\n";
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ shift @fields;
+
+ #
+ # do the push state, if present.
+ #
+ if ($fields[0] =~ /^\^/) {
+ $fields[0] =~ s/^\^//;
+ $state_push_state[$num_states] = $fields[0];
+ if ($fields[0] eq "" ) {
+ print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, expected state after ^ (no spaces).\n";
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ shift @fields;
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Lastly, do the optional action name.
+ #
+ if ($fields[0] ne "") {
+ $state_func_name[$num_states] = $fields[0];
+ shift @fields;
+ }
+
+ #
+ # There should be no fields left on the line at this point.
+ #
+ if (@fields > 0) {
+ print " rbbicsts: at line $line_num, unexpected extra stuff on input line.\n";
+ print " scanning $fields[0]\n";
+ }
+ $num_states++;
+}
+
+#
+# We've read in the whole file, now go back and output the
+# C source code for the state transition table.
+#
+# We read all states first, before writing anything, so that the state numbers
+# for the destination states are all available to be written.
+#
+
+#
+# Make hashes for the names of the character classes and
+# for the names of the actions that appeared.
+#
+for ($state=1; $state < $num_states; $state++) {
+ if ($state_char_class[$state] ne "") {
+ if ($charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]} == 0) {
+ $charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($state_func_name[$state] eq "") {
+ $state_func_name[$state] = "doNOP";
+ }
+ if ($actions{$state_action_name[$state]} == 0) {
+ $actions{$state_func_name[$state]} = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+#
+# Check that all of the destination states have been defined
+#
+#
+$states{"exit"} = 0; # Predefined state name, terminates state machine.
+for ($state=1; $state<$num_states; $state++) {
+ if ($states{$state_dest_state[$state]} == 0 && $state_dest_state[$state] ne "exit") {
+ print "Error at line $state_line_num[$state]: target state \"$state_dest_state[$state]\" is not defined.\n";
+ $errors++;
+ }
+ if ($state_push_state[$state] ne "" && $states{$state_push_state[$state]} == 0) {
+ print "Error at line $state_line_num[$state]: target state \"$state_push_state[$state]\" is not defined.\n";
+ $errors++;
+ }
+}
+
+die if ($errors>0);
+
+print "// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.\n";
+print "// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html\n";
+print "//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+print "//\n";
+print "// Generated Header File. Do not edit by hand.\n";
+print "// This file contains the state table for the ICU Regular Expression Pattern Parser\n";
+print "// It is generated by the Perl script \"regexcst.pl\" from\n";
+print "// the rule parser state definitions file \"regexcst.txt\".\n";
+print "//\n";
+print "// Copyright (C) 2002-2016 International Business Machines Corporation \n";
+print "// and others. All rights reserved. \n";
+print "//\n";
+print "//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+print "#ifndef RBBIRPT_H\n";
+print "#define RBBIRPT_H\n";
+print "\n";
+print "#include \"unicode/utypes.h\"\n";
+print "\n";
+print "U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN\n";
+
+#
+# Emit the constants for indices of Unicode Sets
+# Define one constant for each of the character classes encountered.
+# At the same time, store the index corresponding to the set name back into hash.
+#
+print "//\n";
+print "// Character classes for regex pattern scanning.\n";
+print "//\n";
+$i = 128; # State Table values for Unicode char sets range from 128-250.
+ # Sets "default", "quoted", etc. get special handling.
+ # They have no corresponding UnicodeSet object in the state machine,
+ # but are handled by special case code. So we emit no reference
+ # to a UnicodeSet object to them here.
+foreach $setName (keys %charClasses) {
+ if ($setName eq "default") {
+ $charClasses{$setName} = 255;}
+ elsif ($setName eq "quoted") {
+ $charClasses{$setName} = 254;}
+ elsif ($setName eq "eof") {
+ $charClasses{$setName} = 253;}
+ else {
+ # Normal character class. Fill in array with a ptr to the corresponding UnicodeSet in the state machine.
+ print " static const uint8_t kRuleSet_$setName = $i;\n";
+ $charClasses{$setName} = $i;
+ $i++;
+ }
+}
+print " constexpr uint32_t kRuleSet_count = $i-128;";
+print "\n\n";
+
+#
+# Emit the enum for the actions to be performed.
+#
+print "enum Regex_PatternParseAction {\n";
+foreach $act (keys %actions) {
+ print " $act,\n";
+}
+print " rbbiLastAction};\n\n";
+
+#
+# Emit the struct definition for transition table elements.
+#
+print "//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+print "//\n";
+print "// RegexTableEl represents the structure of a row in the transition table\n";
+print "// for the pattern parser state machine.\n";
+print "//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+print "struct RegexTableEl {\n";
+print " Regex_PatternParseAction fAction;\n";
+print " uint8_t fCharClass; // 0-127: an individual ASCII character\n";
+print " // 128-255: character class index\n";
+print " uint8_t fNextState; // 0-250: normal next-state numbers\n";
+print " // 255: pop next-state from stack.\n";
+print " uint8_t fPushState;\n";
+print " UBool fNextChar;\n";
+print "};\n\n";
+
+#
+# emit the state transition table
+#
+print "static const struct RegexTableEl gRuleParseStateTable[] = {\n";
+print " {doNOP, 0, 0, 0, true}\n"; # State 0 is a dummy. Real states start with index = 1.
+for ($state=1; $state < $num_states; $state++) {
+ print " , {$state_func_name[$state],";
+ if ($state_literal_chars[$state] ne "") {
+ $c = $state_literal_chars[$state];
+ printf(" %d /* $c */,", ord($c)); # use numeric value, so EBCDIC machines are ok.
+ }else {
+ print " $charClasses{$state_char_class[$state]},";
+ }
+ print " $states{$state_dest_state[$state]},";
+
+ # The push-state field is optional. If omitted, fill field with a zero, which flags
+ # the state machine that there is no push state.
+ if ($state_push_state[$state] eq "") {
+ print "0, ";
+ } else {
+ print " $states{$state_push_state[$state]},";
+ }
+ print " $state_flag[$state]} ";
+
+ # Put out a C++ comment showing the number (index) of this state row,
+ # and, if this is the first row of the table for this state, the state name.
+ print " // $state ";
+ if ($stateNames[$state] ne "") {
+ print " $stateNames[$state]";
+ }
+ print "\n";
+};
+print " };\n";
+
+
+#
+# emit a mapping array from state numbers to state names.
+#
+# This array is used for producing debugging output from the pattern parser.
+#
+print "static const char * const RegexStateNames[] = {";
+for ($state=0; $state<$num_states; $state++) {
+ if ($stateNames[$state] ne "") {
+ print " \"$stateNames[$state]\",\n";
+ } else {
+ print " 0,\n";
+ }
+}
+print " 0};\n\n";
+
+print "U_NAMESPACE_END\n";
+print "#endif\n";
+
+
+