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+//! The _dirs_ crate is
+//!
+//! - a tiny library with a minimal API (18 public functions)
+//! - that provides the platform-specific, user-accessible locations
+//! - for finding and storing configuration, cache and other data
+//! - on Linux, Redox, Windows (≥ Vista) and macOS.
+//!
+//! The library provides the location of these directories by leveraging the mechanisms defined by
+//!
+//! - the [XDG base directory](https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html) and the [XDG user directory](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/) specifications on Linux,
+//! - the [Known Folder](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776911(v=vs.85).aspx) system on Windows, and
+//! - the [Standard Directories](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/FileSystemOverview/FileSystemOverview.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010672-CH2-SW6) on macOS.
+
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+mod win;
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+use win as sys;
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+mod mac;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+use mac as sys;
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+mod wasm;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+use wasm as sys;
+
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ target_os = "windows",
+ target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios",
+ target_arch = "wasm32"
+)))]
+mod lin;
+#[cfg(not(any(
+ target_os = "windows",
+ target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios",
+ target_arch = "wasm32"
+)))]
+use lin as sys;
+
+/// Returns the path to the user's home directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | -------------------- | -------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$HOME` | /home/alice |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME` | /Users/Alice |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Profile}` | C:\Users\Alice |
+///
+/// ### Linux and macOS:
+///
+/// - Use `$HOME` if it is set and not empty.
+/// - If `$HOME` is not set or empty, then the function `getpwuid_r` is used to determine
+/// the home directory of the current user.
+/// - If `getpwuid_r` lacks an entry for the current user id or the home directory field is empty,
+/// then the function returns `None`.
+///
+/// ### Windows:
+///
+/// This function retrieves the user profile folder using `SHGetKnownFolderPath`.
+///
+/// All the examples on this page mentioning `$HOME` use this behavior.
+///
+/// _Note:_ This function's behavior differs from [`std::env::home_dir`],
+/// which works incorrectly on Linux, macOS and Windows.
+///
+/// [`std::env::home_dir`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.home_dir.html
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::home_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's cache directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_CACHE_HOME` or `$HOME`/.cache | /home/alice/.cache |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Caches | /Users/Alice/Library/Caches |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local |
+pub fn cache_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::cache_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's config directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming |
+pub fn config_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::config_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's data directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming |
+pub fn data_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::data_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's local data directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/share | /home/alice/.local/share |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Application Support | /Users/Alice/Library/Application Support |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_LocalAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local |
+pub fn data_local_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::data_local_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's executable directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_BIN_HOME` or `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/../bin or `$HOME`/.local/bin | /home/alice/.local/bin |
+/// | macOS | – | – |
+/// | Windows | – | – |
+pub fn executable_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::executable_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's preference directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `$HOME`/.config | /home/alice/.config |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Library/Preferences | /Users/Alice/Library/Preferences |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_RoamingAppData}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming |
+pub fn preference_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::preference_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's runtime directory.
+///
+/// The runtime directory contains transient, non-essential data (like sockets or named pipes) that
+/// is expected to be cleared when the user's session ends.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ------------------ | --------------- |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` | /run/user/1001/ |
+/// | macOS | – | – |
+/// | Windows | – | – |
+pub fn runtime_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::runtime_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's state directory.
+///
+/// The state directory contains data that should be retained between sessions (unlike the runtime
+/// directory), but may not be important/portable enough to be synchronized across machines (unlike
+/// the config/preferences/data directories).
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_STATE_HOME` or `$HOME`/.local/state | /home/alice/.local/state |
+/// | macOS | – | – |
+/// | Windows | – | – |
+pub fn state_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::state_dir()
+}
+
+/// Returns the path to the user's audio directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ------------------ | -------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_MUSIC_DIR` | /home/alice/Music |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Music | /Users/Alice/Music |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Music}` | C:\Users\Alice\Music |
+pub fn audio_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::audio_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's desktop directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_DESKTOP_DIR` | /home/alice/Desktop |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Desktop | /Users/Alice/Desktop |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Desktop}` | C:\Users\Alice\Desktop |
+pub fn desktop_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::desktop_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's document directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR` | /home/alice/Documents |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Documents | /Users/Alice/Documents |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Documents}` | C:\Users\Alice\Documents |
+pub fn document_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::document_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's download directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------ |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR` | /home/alice/Downloads |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Downloads | /Users/Alice/Downloads |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Downloads}` | C:\Users\Alice\Downloads |
+pub fn download_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::download_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's font directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
+/// | Linux | `$XDG_DATA_HOME`/fonts or `$HOME`/.local/share/fonts | /home/alice/.local/share/fonts |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME/Library/Fonts` | /Users/Alice/Library/Fonts |
+/// | Windows | – | – |
+pub fn font_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::font_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's picture directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | --------------------- | ----------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_PICTURES_DIR` | /home/alice/Pictures |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Pictures | /Users/Alice/Pictures |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Pictures}` | C:\Users\Alice\Pictures |
+pub fn picture_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::picture_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's public directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | --------------------- | ------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR` | /home/alice/Public |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Public | /Users/Alice/Public |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Public}` | C:\Users\Public |
+pub fn public_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::public_dir()
+}
+/// Returns the path to the user's template directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR` | /home/alice/Templates |
+/// | macOS | – | – |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Templates}` | C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates |
+pub fn template_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::template_dir()
+}
+
+/// Returns the path to the user's video directory.
+///
+/// The returned value depends on the operating system and is either a `Some`, containing a value from the following table, or a `None`.
+///
+/// |Platform | Value | Example |
+/// | ------- | ------------------- | --------------------- |
+/// | Linux | `XDG_VIDEOS_DIR` | /home/alice/Videos |
+/// | macOS | `$HOME`/Movies | /Users/Alice/Movies |
+/// | Windows | `{FOLDERID_Videos}` | C:\Users\Alice\Videos |
+pub fn video_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ sys::video_dir()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ #[test]
+ fn test_dirs() {
+ println!("home_dir: {:?}", ::home_dir());
+ println!();
+ println!("cache_dir: {:?}", ::cache_dir());
+ println!("config_dir: {:?}", ::config_dir());
+ println!("data_dir: {:?}", ::data_dir());
+ println!("data_local_dir: {:?}", ::data_local_dir());
+ println!("executable_dir: {:?}", ::executable_dir());
+ println!("preference_dir: {:?}", ::preference_dir());
+ println!("runtime_dir: {:?}", ::runtime_dir());
+ println!("state_dir: {:?}", ::state_dir());
+ println!();
+ println!("audio_dir: {:?}", ::audio_dir());
+ println!("desktop_dir: {:?}", ::desktop_dir());
+ println!("cache_dir: {:?}", ::document_dir());
+ println!("config_dir: {:?}", ::download_dir());
+ println!("font_dir: {:?}", ::font_dir());
+ println!("picture_dir: {:?}", ::picture_dir());
+ println!("public_dir: {:?}", ::public_dir());
+ println!("template_dir: {:?}", ::template_dir());
+ println!("video_dir: {:?}", ::video_dir());
+ }
+}