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+/// Pins a value on the stack.
+///
+/// Calls to `async fn` return anonymous [`Future`] values that are `!Unpin`.
+/// These values must be pinned before they can be polled. Calling `.await` will
+/// handle this, but consumes the future. If it is required to call `.await` on
+/// a `&mut _` reference, the caller is responsible for pinning the future.
+///
+/// Pinning may be done by allocating with [`Box::pin`] or by using the stack
+/// with the `pin!` macro.
+///
+/// The following will **fail to compile**:
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// async fn my_async_fn() {
+/// // async logic here
+/// }
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+/// let mut future = my_async_fn();
+/// (&mut future).await;
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// To make this work requires pinning:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tokio::pin;
+///
+/// async fn my_async_fn() {
+/// // async logic here
+/// }
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+/// let future = my_async_fn();
+/// pin!(future);
+///
+/// (&mut future).await;
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Pinning is useful when using `select!` and stream operators that require `T:
+/// Stream + Unpin`.
+///
+/// [`Future`]: trait@std::future::Future
+/// [`Box::pin`]: std::boxed::Box::pin
+///
+/// # Usage
+///
+/// The `pin!` macro takes **identifiers** as arguments. It does **not** work
+/// with expressions.
+///
+/// The following does not compile as an expression is passed to `pin!`.
+///
+/// ```compile_fail
+/// async fn my_async_fn() {
+/// // async logic here
+/// }
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+/// let mut future = pin!(my_async_fn());
+/// (&mut future).await;
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Using with select:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tokio::{pin, select};
+/// use tokio_stream::{self as stream, StreamExt};
+///
+/// async fn my_async_fn() {
+/// // async logic here
+/// }
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+/// let mut stream = stream::iter(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+///
+/// let future = my_async_fn();
+/// pin!(future);
+///
+/// loop {
+/// select! {
+/// _ = &mut future => {
+/// // Stop looping `future` will be polled after completion
+/// break;
+/// }
+/// Some(val) = stream.next() => {
+/// println!("got value = {}", val);
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Because assigning to a variable followed by pinning is common, there is also
+/// a variant of the macro that supports doing both in one go.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use tokio::{pin, select};
+///
+/// async fn my_async_fn() {
+/// // async logic here
+/// }
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+/// pin! {
+/// let future1 = my_async_fn();
+/// let future2 = my_async_fn();
+/// }
+///
+/// select! {
+/// _ = &mut future1 => {}
+/// _ = &mut future2 => {}
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! pin {
+ ($($x:ident),*) => { $(
+ // Move the value to ensure that it is owned
+ let mut $x = $x;
+ // Shadow the original binding so that it can't be directly accessed
+ // ever again.
+ #[allow(unused_mut)]
+ let mut $x = unsafe {
+ $crate::macros::support::Pin::new_unchecked(&mut $x)
+ };
+ )* };
+ ($(
+ let $x:ident = $init:expr;
+ )*) => {
+ $(
+ let $x = $init;
+ $crate::pin!($x);
+ )*
+ };
+}