Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

2 files changed, 1471 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/helper.rs b/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/helper.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..923437d23b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/helper.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use super::Comment;
+// This is a helper struct used to properly deserialize referential
+// JSON comments which are single continous String, into a vec of
+// content slices.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(untagged))]
+pub enum CommentDef<S> {
+    Single { content: S },
+    Multi { content: Vec<S> },
+}
+
+impl<'s, S> From<CommentDef<S>> for Comment<S> {
+    fn from(input: CommentDef<S>) -> Self {
+        match input {
+            CommentDef::Single { content } => Self {
+                content: vec![content],
+            },
+            CommentDef::Multi { content } => Self { content },
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b79bb3e02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/fluent-syntax/src/ast/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1446 @@
+//! Abstract Syntax Tree representation of the Fluent Translation List.
+//!
+//! The AST of Fluent contains all nodes structures to represent a complete
+//! representation of the FTL resource.
+//!
+//! The tree preserves all semantic information and allow for round-trip
+//! of a canonically written FTL resource.
+//!
+//! The root node is called [`Resource`] and contains a list of [`Entry`] nodes
+//! representing all possible entries in the Fluent Translation List.
+//!
+//! # Example
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use fluent_syntax::parser;
+//! use fluent_syntax::ast;
+//!
+//! let ftl = r#"
+//!
+//! ## This is a message comment
+//! hello-world = Hello World!
+//!     .tooltip = Tooltip for you, { $userName }.
+//!
+//! "#;
+//!
+//! let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+//!     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(
+//!     resource.body[0],
+//!     ast::Entry::Message(
+//!         ast::Message {
+//!             id: ast::Identifier {
+//!                 name: "hello-world"
+//!             },
+//!             value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+//!                 elements: vec![
+//!                     ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+//!                         value: "Hello World!"
+//!                     },
+//!                 ]
+//!             }),
+//!             attributes: vec![
+//!                 ast::Attribute {
+//!                     id: ast::Identifier {
+//!                         name: "tooltip"
+//!                     },
+//!                     value: ast::Pattern {
+//!                         elements: vec![
+//!                             ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+//!                                 value: "Tooltip for you, "
+//!                             },
+//!                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+//!                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+//!                                     ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+//!                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+//!                                             name: "userName"
+//!                                         }
+//!                                     }
+//!                                 )
+//!                             },
+//!                             ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+//!                                 value: "."
+//!                             },
+//!                         ]
+//!                     }
+//!                 }
+//!             ],
+//!             comment: Some(
+//!                 ast::Comment {
+//!                     content: vec!["This is a message comment"]
+//!                 }
+//!             )
+//!         }
+//!     ),
+//! );
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Errors
+//!
+//! Fluent AST preserves blocks containing invaid syntax as [`Entry::Junk`].
+//!
+//! ## White space
+//!
+//! At the moment, AST does not preserve white space. In result only a
+//! canonical form of the AST is suitable for a round-trip.
+mod helper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// Root node of a Fluent Translation List.
+///
+/// A [`Resource`] contains a body with a list of [`Entry`] nodes.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = "";
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Resource<S> {
+    pub body: Vec<Entry<S>>,
+}
+
+/// A top-level node representing an entry of a [`Resource`].
+///
+/// Every [`Entry`] is a standalone element and the parser is capable
+/// of recovering from errors by identifying a beginning of a next entry.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// key = Value
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(
+///                 ast::Message {
+///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                         name: "key"
+///                     },
+///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                         elements: vec![
+///                             ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                 value: "Value"
+///                             },
+///                         ]
+///                     }),
+///                     attributes: vec![],
+///                     comment: None,
+///                 }
+///             )
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Junk Entry
+///
+/// If FTL source contains invalid FTL content, it will be preserved
+/// in form of [`Entry::Junk`] nodes.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// g@rb@ge En!ry
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let (resource, _) = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect_err("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Junk {
+///                 content: "g@rb@ge En!ry\n\n"
+///             }
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub enum Entry<S> {
+    Message(Message<S>),
+    Term(Term<S>),
+    Comment(Comment<S>),
+    GroupComment(Comment<S>),
+    ResourceComment(Comment<S>),
+    Junk { content: S },
+}
+
+/// Message node represents the most common [`Entry`] in an FTL [`Resource`].
+///
+/// A message is a localization unit with a [`Identifier`] unique within a given
+/// [`Resource`], and a value or attributes with associated [`Pattern`].
+///
+/// A message can contain a simple text value, or a compound combination of value
+/// and attributes which together can be used to localize a complex User Interface
+/// element.
+///
+/// Finally, each [`Message`] may have an associated [`Comment`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = Hello, World!
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Hello, World!"
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             })
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Message<S> {
+    pub id: Identifier<S>,
+    pub value: Option<Pattern<S>>,
+    pub attributes: Vec<Attribute<S>>,
+    pub comment: Option<Comment<S>>,
+}
+
+/// A Fluent [`Term`].
+///
+/// Terms are semantically similar to [`Message`] nodes, but
+/// they represent a separate concept in Fluent system.
+///
+/// Every term has to have a value, and the parser will
+/// report errors when term references are used in wrong positions.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// -brand-name = Nightly
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Term(ast::Term {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "brand-name"
+///                 },
+///                 value: ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Nightly"
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 },
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             })
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Term<S> {
+    pub id: Identifier<S>,
+    pub value: Pattern<S>,
+    pub attributes: Vec<Attribute<S>>,
+    pub comment: Option<Comment<S>>,
+}
+
+/// Pattern contains a value of a [`Message`], [`Term`] or an [`Attribute`].
+///
+/// Each pattern is a list of [`PatternElement`] nodes representing
+/// either a simple textual value, or a combination of text literals
+/// and placeholder [`Expression`] nodes.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = Hello, World!
+///
+/// welcome = Welcome, { $userName }.
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Hello, World!"
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "welcome"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Welcome, "
+///                         },
+///                         ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                             expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+///                                 ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                         name: "userName"
+///                                     }
+///                                 }
+///                             )
+///                         },
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "."
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Pattern<S> {
+    pub elements: Vec<PatternElement<S>>,
+}
+
+/// PatternElement is an element of a [`Pattern`].
+///
+/// Each [`PatternElement`] node represents
+/// either a simple textual value, or a combination of text literals
+/// and placeholder [`Expression`] nodes.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = Hello, World!
+///
+/// welcome = Welcome, { $userName }.
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Hello, World!"
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "welcome"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Welcome, "
+///                         },
+///                         ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                             expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+///                                 ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                         name: "userName"
+///                                     }
+///                                 }
+///                             )
+///                         },
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "."
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub enum PatternElement<S> {
+    TextElement { value: S },
+    Placeable { expression: Expression<S> },
+}
+
+/// Attribute represents a part of a [`Message`] or [`Term`].
+///
+/// Attributes are used to express a compound list of keyed
+/// [`Pattern`] elements on an entry.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world =
+///     .title = This is a title
+///     .accesskey = T
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: None,
+///                 attributes: vec![
+///                     ast::Attribute {
+///                         id: ast::Identifier {
+///                             name: "title"
+///                         },
+///                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                             elements: vec![
+///                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                     value: "This is a title"
+///                                 },
+///                             ]
+///                         }
+///                     },
+///                     ast::Attribute {
+///                         id: ast::Identifier {
+///                             name: "accesskey"
+///                         },
+///                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                             elements: vec![
+///                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                     value: "T"
+///                                 },
+///                             ]
+///                         }
+///                     }
+///                 ],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Attribute<S> {
+    pub id: Identifier<S>,
+    pub value: Pattern<S>,
+}
+
+/// Identifier is part of nodes such as [`Message`], [`Term`] and [`Attribute`].
+///
+/// It is used to associate a unique key with an [`Entry`] or an [`Attribute`]
+/// and in [`Expression`] nodes to refer to another entry.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = Value
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                             value: "Value"
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct Identifier<S> {
+    pub name: S,
+}
+
+/// Variant is a single branch of a value in a [`Select`](Expression::Select) expression.
+///
+/// It's a pair of [`VariantKey`] and [`Pattern`]. If the selector match the
+/// key, then the value of the variant is returned as the value of the expression.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = { $var ->
+///     [key1] Value 1
+///    *[other] Value 2
+/// }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                             expression: ast::Expression::Select {
+///                                 selector: ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                     id: ast::Identifier { name: "var" },
+///                                 },
+///                                 variants: vec![
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "key1"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 1",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: false,
+///                                     },
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "other"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 2",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: true,
+///                                     },
+///                                 ]
+///                             }
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub struct Variant<S> {
+    pub key: VariantKey<S>,
+    pub value: Pattern<S>,
+    pub default: bool,
+}
+
+/// A key of a [`Variant`].
+///
+/// Variant key can be either an identifier or a number.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// hello-world = { $var ->
+///     [0] Value 1
+///    *[other] Value 2
+/// }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "hello-world"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                             expression: ast::Expression::Select {
+///                                 selector: ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                     id: ast::Identifier { name: "var" },
+///                                 },
+///                                 variants: vec![
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::NumberLiteral {
+///                                             value: "0"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 1",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: false,
+///                                     },
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "other"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 2",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: true,
+///                                     },
+///                                 ]
+///                             }
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub enum VariantKey<S> {
+    Identifier { name: S },
+    NumberLiteral { value: S },
+}
+
+/// Fluent [`Comment`].
+///
+/// In Fluent, comments may be standalone, or associated with
+/// an entry such as [`Term`] or [`Message`].
+///
+/// When used as a standalone [`Entry`], comments may appear in one of
+/// three levels:
+///
+/// * Standalone comment
+/// * Group comment associated with a group of messages
+/// * Resource comment associated with the whole resource
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+/// ## A standalone level comment
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Comment(ast::Comment {
+///                 content: vec![
+///                     "A standalone level comment"
+///                 ]
+///             })
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(from = "helper::CommentDef<S>"))]
+pub struct Comment<S> {
+    pub content: Vec<S>,
+}
+
+/// List of arguments for a [`FunctionReference`](InlineExpression::FunctionReference) or a
+/// [`TermReference`](InlineExpression::TermReference).
+///
+/// Function and Term reference may contain a list of positional and
+/// named arguments passed to them.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// key = { FUNC($var1, "literal", style: "long") }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(
+///                 ast::Message {
+///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                         name: "key"
+///                     },
+///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                         elements: vec![
+///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+///                                     ast::InlineExpression::FunctionReference {
+///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "FUNC"
+///                                         },
+///                                         arguments: ast::CallArguments {
+///                                             positional: vec![
+///                                                 ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                                         name: "var1"
+///                                                     }
+///                                                 },
+///                                                 ast::InlineExpression::StringLiteral {
+///                                                     value: "literal",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ],
+///                                             named: vec![
+///                                                 ast::NamedArgument {
+///                                                     name: ast::Identifier {
+///                                                         name: "style"
+///                                                     },
+///                                                     value: ast::InlineExpression::StringLiteral
+///                                                     {
+///                                                         value: "long"
+///                                                     }
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ],
+///                                         }
+///                                     }
+///                                 )
+///                             },
+///                         ]
+///                     }),
+///                     attributes: vec![],
+///                     comment: None,
+///                 }
+///             )
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Default)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub struct CallArguments<S> {
+    pub positional: Vec<InlineExpression<S>>,
+    pub named: Vec<NamedArgument<S>>,
+}
+
+/// A key-value pair used in [`CallArguments`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// key = { FUNC(style: "long") }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(
+///                 ast::Message {
+///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                         name: "key"
+///                     },
+///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                         elements: vec![
+///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+///                                     ast::InlineExpression::FunctionReference {
+///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "FUNC"
+///                                         },
+///                                         arguments: ast::CallArguments {
+///                                             positional: vec![],
+///                                             named: vec![
+///                                                 ast::NamedArgument {
+///                                                     name: ast::Identifier {
+///                                                         name: "style"
+///                                                     },
+///                                                     value: ast::InlineExpression::StringLiteral
+///                                                     {
+///                                                         value: "long"
+///                                                     }
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ],
+///                                         }
+///                                     }
+///                                 )
+///                             },
+///                         ]
+///                     }),
+///                     attributes: vec![],
+///                     comment: None,
+///                 }
+///             )
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub struct NamedArgument<S> {
+    pub name: Identifier<S>,
+    pub value: InlineExpression<S>,
+}
+
+/// A subset of expressions which can be used as [`Placeable`](PatternElement::Placeable),
+/// [`selector`](Expression::Select), or in [`CallArguments`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// key = { $emailCount }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(
+///                 ast::Message {
+///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+///                         name: "key"
+///                     },
+///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                         elements: vec![
+///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+///                                     ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "emailCount"
+///                                         },
+///                                     }
+///                                 )
+///                             },
+///                         ]
+///                     }),
+///                     attributes: vec![],
+///                     comment: None,
+///                 }
+///             )
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(tag = "type"))]
+pub enum InlineExpression<S> {
+    /// Single line string literal enclosed in `"`.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { "this is a literal" }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::StringLiteral {
+    ///                                         value: "this is a literal",
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    StringLiteral { value: S },
+    /// A number literal.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { -0.5 }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::NumberLiteral {
+    ///                                         value: "-0.5",
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    NumberLiteral { value: S },
+    /// A function reference.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { FUNC() }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::FunctionReference {
+    ///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                                             name: "FUNC"
+    ///                                         },
+    ///                                         arguments: ast::CallArguments::default(),
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    FunctionReference {
+        id: Identifier<S>,
+        arguments: CallArguments<S>,
+    },
+    /// A reference to another message.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { key2 }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::MessageReference {
+    ///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                                             name: "key2"
+    ///                                         },
+    ///                                         attribute: None,
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    MessageReference {
+        id: Identifier<S>,
+        attribute: Option<Identifier<S>>,
+    },
+    /// A reference to a term.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { -brand-name }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::TermReference {
+    ///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                                             name: "brand-name"
+    ///                                         },
+    ///                                         attribute: None,
+    ///                                         arguments: None,
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    TermReference {
+        id: Identifier<S>,
+        attribute: Option<Identifier<S>>,
+        arguments: Option<CallArguments<S>>,
+    },
+    /// A reference to a variable.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { $var1 }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+    ///                                         id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                                             name: "var1"
+    ///                                         },
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    VariableReference { id: Identifier<S> },
+    /// A placeable which may contain another expression.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+    /// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+    ///
+    /// let ftl = r#"
+    ///
+    /// key = { { "placeable" } }
+    ///
+    /// "#;
+    ///
+    /// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+    ///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     resource,
+    ///     ast::Resource {
+    ///         body: vec![
+    ///             ast::Entry::Message(
+    ///                 ast::Message {
+    ///                     id: ast::Identifier {
+    ///                         name: "key"
+    ///                     },
+    ///                     value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+    ///                         elements: vec![
+    ///                             ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+    ///                                 expression: ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                     ast::InlineExpression::Placeable {
+    ///                                         expression: Box::new(
+    ///                                             ast::Expression::Inline(
+    ///                                                 ast::InlineExpression::StringLiteral {
+    ///                                                     value: "placeable"
+    ///                                                 }
+    ///                                             )
+    ///                                         )
+    ///                                     }
+    ///                                 )
+    ///                             },
+    ///                         ]
+    ///                     }),
+    ///                     attributes: vec![],
+    ///                     comment: None,
+    ///                 }
+    ///             )
+    ///         ]
+    ///     }
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    Placeable { expression: Box<Expression<S>> },
+}
+
+/// An expression that is either a select expression or an inline expression.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use fluent_syntax::parser;
+/// use fluent_syntax::ast;
+///
+/// let ftl = r#"
+///
+/// key = { $var ->
+///     [key1] Value 1
+///    *[other] Value 2
+/// }
+///
+/// "#;
+///
+/// let resource = parser::parse(ftl)
+///     .expect("Failed to parse an FTL resource.");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+///     resource,
+///     ast::Resource {
+///         body: vec![
+///             ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message {
+///                 id: ast::Identifier {
+///                     name: "key"
+///                 },
+///                 value: Some(ast::Pattern {
+///                     elements: vec![
+///                         ast::PatternElement::Placeable {
+///                             expression: ast::Expression::Select {
+///                                 selector: ast::InlineExpression::VariableReference {
+///                                     id: ast::Identifier { name: "var" },
+///                                 },
+///                                 variants: vec![
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "key1"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 1",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: false,
+///                                     },
+///                                     ast::Variant {
+///                                         key: ast::VariantKey::Identifier {
+///                                             name: "other"
+///                                         },
+///                                         value: ast::Pattern {
+///                                             elements: vec![
+///                                                 ast::PatternElement::TextElement {
+///                                                     value: "Value 2",
+///                                                 }
+///                                             ]
+///                                         },
+///                                         default: true,
+///                                     },
+///                                 ]
+///                             }
+///                         }
+///                     ]
+///                 }),
+///                 attributes: vec![],
+///                 comment: None,
+///             }),
+///         ]
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(untagged))]
+pub enum Expression<S> {
+    Select {
+        selector: InlineExpression<S>,
+        variants: Vec<Variant<S>>,
+    },
+    Inline(InlineExpression<S>),
+}