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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000
commit26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6 (patch)
treef435a8308119effd964b339f76abb83a57c29483 /third_party/rust/http/src/lib.rs
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfirefox-26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/http/0.2.9")]
+
+//! A general purpose library of common HTTP types
+//!
+//! This crate is a general purpose library for common types found when working
+//! with the HTTP protocol. You'll find `Request` and `Response` types for
+//! working as either a client or a server as well as all of their components.
+//! Notably you'll find `Uri` for what a `Request` is requesting, a `Method`
+//! for how it's being requested, a `StatusCode` for what sort of response came
+//! back, a `Version` for how this was communicated, and
+//! `HeaderName`/`HeaderValue` definitions to get grouped in a `HeaderMap` to
+//! work with request/response headers.
+//!
+//! You will notably *not* find an implementation of sending requests or
+//! spinning up a server in this crate. It's intended that this crate is the
+//! "standard library" for HTTP clients and servers without dictating any
+//! particular implementation. Note that this crate is still early on in its
+//! lifecycle so the support libraries that integrate with the `http` crate are
+//! a work in progress! Stay tuned and we'll be sure to highlight crates here
+//! in the future.
+//!
+//! ## Requests and Responses
+//!
+//! Perhaps the main two types in this crate are the `Request` and `Response`
+//! types. A `Request` could either be constructed to get sent off as a client
+//! or it can also be received to generate a `Response` for a server. Similarly
+//! as a client a `Response` is what you get after sending a `Request`, whereas
+//! on a server you'll be manufacturing a `Response` to send back to the client.
+//!
+//! Each type has a number of accessors for the component fields. For as a
+//! server you might want to inspect a requests URI to dispatch it:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::{Request, Response};
+//!
+//! fn response(req: Request<()>) -> http::Result<Response<()>> {
+//! match req.uri().path() {
+//! "/" => index(req),
+//! "/foo" => foo(req),
+//! "/bar" => bar(req),
+//! _ => not_found(req),
+//! }
+//! }
+//! # fn index(_req: Request<()>) -> http::Result<Response<()>> { panic!() }
+//! # fn foo(_req: Request<()>) -> http::Result<Response<()>> { panic!() }
+//! # fn bar(_req: Request<()>) -> http::Result<Response<()>> { panic!() }
+//! # fn not_found(_req: Request<()>) -> http::Result<Response<()>> { panic!() }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! On a `Request` you'll also find accessors like `method` to return a
+//! `Method` and `headers` to inspect the various headers. A `Response`
+//! has similar methods for headers, the status code, etc.
+//!
+//! In addition to getters, request/response types also have mutable accessors
+//! to edit the request/response:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::{HeaderValue, Response, StatusCode};
+//! use http::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
+//!
+//! fn add_server_headers<T>(response: &mut Response<T>) {
+//! response.headers_mut()
+//! .insert(CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("text/html"));
+//! *response.status_mut() = StatusCode::OK;
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! And finally, one of the most important aspects of requests/responses, the
+//! body! The `Request` and `Response` types in this crate are *generic* in
+//! what their body is. This allows downstream libraries to use different
+//! representations such as `Request<Vec<u8>>`, `Response<impl Read>`,
+//! `Request<impl Stream<Item = Vec<u8>, Error = _>>`, or even
+//! `Response<MyCustomType>` where the custom type was deserialized from JSON.
+//!
+//! The body representation is intentionally flexible to give downstream
+//! libraries maximal flexibility in implementing the body as appropriate.
+//!
+//! ## HTTP Headers
+//!
+//! Another major piece of functionality in this library is HTTP header
+//! interpretation and generation. The `HeaderName` type serves as a way to
+//! define header *names*, or what's to the left of the colon. A `HeaderValue`
+//! conversely is the header *value*, or what's to the right of a colon.
+//!
+//! For example, if you have an HTTP request that looks like:
+//!
+//! ```http
+//! GET /foo HTTP/1.1
+//! Accept: text/html
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Then `"Accept"` is a `HeaderName` while `"text/html"` is a `HeaderValue`.
+//! Each of these is a dedicated type to allow for a number of interesting
+//! optimizations and to also encode the static guarantees of each type. For
+//! example a `HeaderName` is always a valid `&str`, but a `HeaderValue` may
+//! not be valid UTF-8.
+//!
+//! The most common header names are already defined for you as constant values
+//! in the `header` module of this crate. For example:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::header::{self, HeaderName};
+//!
+//! let name: HeaderName = header::ACCEPT;
+//! assert_eq!(name.as_str(), "accept");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! You can, however, also parse header names from strings:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::header::{self, HeaderName};
+//!
+//! let name = "Accept".parse::<HeaderName>().unwrap();
+//! assert_eq!(name, header::ACCEPT);
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Header values can be created from string literals through the `from_static`
+//! function:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::HeaderValue;
+//!
+//! let value = HeaderValue::from_static("text/html");
+//! assert_eq!(value.as_bytes(), b"text/html");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! And header values can also be parsed like names:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::HeaderValue;
+//!
+//! let value = "text/html";
+//! let value = value.parse::<HeaderValue>().unwrap();
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Most HTTP requests and responses tend to come with more than one header, so
+//! it's not too useful to just work with names and values only! This crate also
+//! provides a `HeaderMap` type which is a specialized hash map for keys as
+//! `HeaderName` and generic values. This type, like header names, is optimized
+//! for common usage but should continue to scale with your needs over time.
+//!
+//! # URIs
+//!
+//! Each HTTP `Request` has an associated URI with it. This may just be a path
+//! like `/index.html` but it could also be an absolute URL such as
+//! `https://www.rust-lang.org/index.html`. A `URI` has a number of accessors to
+//! interpret it:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use http::Uri;
+//! use http::uri::Scheme;
+//!
+//! let uri = "https://www.rust-lang.org/index.html".parse::<Uri>().unwrap();
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(uri.scheme(), Some(&Scheme::HTTPS));
+//! assert_eq!(uri.host(), Some("www.rust-lang.org"));
+//! assert_eq!(uri.path(), "/index.html");
+//! assert_eq!(uri.query(), None);
+//! ```
+
+#![deny(warnings, missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate doc_comment;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+doctest!("../README.md");
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod convert;
+
+pub mod header;
+pub mod method;
+pub mod request;
+pub mod response;
+pub mod status;
+pub mod uri;
+pub mod version;
+
+mod byte_str;
+mod error;
+mod extensions;
+
+pub use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+pub use crate::extensions::Extensions;
+#[doc(no_inline)]
+pub use crate::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+pub use crate::method::Method;
+pub use crate::request::Request;
+pub use crate::response::Response;
+pub use crate::status::StatusCode;
+pub use crate::uri::Uri;
+pub use crate::version::Version;
+
+fn _assert_types() {
+ fn assert_send<T: Send>() {}
+ fn assert_sync<T: Sync>() {}
+
+ assert_send::<Request<()>>();
+ assert_send::<Response<()>>();
+
+ assert_sync::<Request<()>>();
+ assert_sync::<Response<()>>();
+}
+
+mod sealed {
+ /// Private trait to this crate to prevent traits from being implemented in
+ /// downstream crates.
+ pub trait Sealed {}
+}