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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+"use strict";
+
+/*
+ * Target actor for a WebExtension add-on.
+ *
+ * This actor extends ParentProcessTargetActor.
+ *
+ * See devtools/docs/backend/actor-hierarchy.md for more details.
+ */
+
+const {
+ ParentProcessTargetActor,
+} = require("resource://devtools/server/actors/targets/parent-process.js");
+const makeDebugger = require("resource://devtools/server/actors/utils/make-debugger.js");
+const {
+ webExtensionTargetSpec,
+} = require("resource://devtools/shared/specs/targets/webextension.js");
+
+const {
+ getChildDocShells,
+} = require("resource://devtools/server/actors/targets/window-global.js");
+
+loader.lazyRequireGetter(
+ this,
+ "unwrapDebuggerObjectGlobal",
+ "resource://devtools/server/actors/thread.js",
+ true
+);
+
+const lazy = {};
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+ getAddonIdForWindowGlobal:
+ "resource://devtools/server/actors/watcher/browsing-context-helpers.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+const FALLBACK_DOC_URL =
+ "chrome://devtools/content/shared/webextension-fallback.html";
+
+class WebExtensionTargetActor extends ParentProcessTargetActor {
+ /**
+ * Creates a target actor for debugging all the contexts associated to a target
+ * WebExtensions add-on running in a child extension process. Most of the implementation
+ * is inherited from ParentProcessTargetActor (which inherits most of its implementation
+ * from WindowGlobalTargetActor).
+ *
+ * WebExtensionTargetActor is created by a WebExtensionActor counterpart, when its
+ * parent actor's `connect` method has been called (on the listAddons RDP package),
+ * it runs in the same process that the extension is running into (which can be the main
+ * process if the extension is running in non-oop mode, or the child extension process
+ * if the extension is running in oop-mode).
+ *
+ * A WebExtensionTargetActor contains all target-scoped actors, like a regular
+ * ParentProcessTargetActor or WindowGlobalTargetActor.
+ *
+ * History lecture:
+ * - The add-on actors used to not inherit WindowGlobalTargetActor because of the
+ * different way the add-on APIs where exposed to the add-on itself, and for this reason
+ * the Addon Debugger has only a sub-set of the feature available in the Tab or in the
+ * Browser Toolbox.
+ * - In a WebExtensions add-on all the provided contexts (background, popups etc.),
+ * besides the Content Scripts which run in the content process, hooked to an existent
+ * tab, by creating a new WebExtensionActor which inherits from
+ * ParentProcessTargetActor, we can provide a full features Addon Toolbox (which is
+ * basically like a BrowserToolbox which filters the visible sources and frames to the
+ * one that are related to the target add-on).
+ * - When the WebExtensions OOP mode has been introduced, this actor has been refactored
+ * and moved from the main process to the new child extension process.
+ *
+ * @param {DevToolsServerConnection} conn
+ * The connection to the client.
+ * @param {nsIMessageSender} chromeGlobal.
+ * The chromeGlobal where this actor has been injected by the
+ * frame-connector.js connectToFrame method.
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * - addonId: {String} the addonId of the target WebExtension.
+ * - addonBrowsingContextGroupId: {String} the BrowsingContextGroupId used by this addon.
+ * - chromeGlobal: {nsIMessageSender} The chromeGlobal where this actor
+ * has been injected by the frame-connector.js connectToFrame method.
+ * - isTopLevelTarget: {Boolean} flag to indicate if this is the top
+ * level target of the DevTools session
+ * - prefix: {String} the custom RDP prefix to use.
+ * - sessionContext Object
+ * The Session Context to help know what is debugged.
+ * See devtools/server/actors/watcher/session-context.js
+ */
+ constructor(
+ conn,
+ {
+ addonId,
+ addonBrowsingContextGroupId,
+ chromeGlobal,
+ isTopLevelTarget,
+ prefix,
+ sessionContext,
+ }
+ ) {
+ super(conn, {
+ isTopLevelTarget,
+ sessionContext,
+ customSpec: webExtensionTargetSpec,
+ });
+
+ this.addonId = addonId;
+ this.addonBrowsingContextGroupId = addonBrowsingContextGroupId;
+ this._chromeGlobal = chromeGlobal;
+ this._prefix = prefix;
+
+ // Expose the BrowsingContext of the fallback document,
+ // which is the one this target actor will always refer to via its form()
+ // and all resources should be related to this one as we currently spawn
+ // only just this one target actor to debug all webextension documents.
+ this.devtoolsSpawnedBrowsingContextForWebExtension =
+ chromeGlobal.browsingContext;
+
+ // Redefine the messageManager getter to return the chromeGlobal
+ // as the messageManager for this actor (which is the browser XUL
+ // element used by the parent actor running in the main process to
+ // connect to the extension process).
+ Object.defineProperty(this, "messageManager", {
+ enumerable: true,
+ configurable: true,
+ get: () => {
+ return this._chromeGlobal;
+ },
+ });
+
+ this._onParentExit = this._onParentExit.bind(this);
+
+ this._chromeGlobal.addMessageListener(
+ "debug:webext_parent_exit",
+ this._onParentExit
+ );
+
+ // Set the consoleAPIListener filtering options
+ // (retrieved and used in the related webconsole child actor).
+ this.consoleAPIListenerOptions = {
+ addonId: this.addonId,
+ };
+
+ // This creates a Debugger instance for debugging all the add-on globals.
+ this.makeDebugger = makeDebugger.bind(null, {
+ findDebuggees: dbg => {
+ return dbg
+ .findAllGlobals()
+ .filter(this._shouldAddNewGlobalAsDebuggee)
+ .map(g => g.unsafeDereference());
+ },
+ shouldAddNewGlobalAsDebuggee:
+ this._shouldAddNewGlobalAsDebuggee.bind(this),
+ });
+
+ // NOTE: This is needed to catch in the webextension webconsole all the
+ // errors raised by the WebExtension internals that are not currently
+ // associated with any window.
+ this.isRootActor = true;
+
+ // Try to discovery an existent extension page to attach (which will provide the initial
+ // URL shown in the window tittle when the addon debugger is opened).
+ const extensionWindow = this._searchForExtensionWindow();
+ this.setDocShell(extensionWindow.docShell);
+ }
+
+ // Override the ParentProcessTargetActor's override in order to only iterate
+ // over the docshells specific to this add-on
+ get docShells() {
+ // Iterate over all top-level windows and all their docshells.
+ let docShells = [];
+ for (const window of Services.ww.getWindowEnumerator(null)) {
+ docShells = docShells.concat(getChildDocShells(window.docShell));
+ }
+ // Then filter out the ones specific to the add-on
+ return docShells.filter(docShell => {
+ return this.isExtensionWindowDescendent(docShell.domWindow);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when the actor is removed from the connection.
+ */
+ destroy() {
+ if (this._chromeGlobal) {
+ const chromeGlobal = this._chromeGlobal;
+ this._chromeGlobal = null;
+
+ chromeGlobal.removeMessageListener(
+ "debug:webext_parent_exit",
+ this._onParentExit
+ );
+
+ chromeGlobal.sendAsyncMessage("debug:webext_child_exit", {
+ actor: this.actorID,
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (this.fallbackWindow) {
+ this.fallbackWindow = null;
+ }
+
+ this.addon = null;
+ this.addonId = null;
+
+ return super.destroy();
+ }
+
+ // Private helpers.
+
+ _searchFallbackWindow() {
+ if (this.fallbackWindow) {
+ // Skip if there is already an existent fallback window.
+ return this.fallbackWindow;
+ }
+
+ // Set and initialize the fallbackWindow (which initially is a empty
+ // about:blank browser), this window is related to a XUL browser element
+ // specifically created for the devtools server and it is never used
+ // or navigated anywhere else.
+ this.fallbackWindow = this._chromeGlobal.content;
+
+ // Add the addonId in the URL to retrieve this information in other devtools
+ // helpers. The addonId is usually populated in the principal, but this will
+ // not be the case for the fallback window because it is loaded from chrome://
+ // instead of moz-extension://${addonId}
+ this.fallbackWindow.document.location.href = `${FALLBACK_DOC_URL}#${this.addonId}`;
+
+ return this.fallbackWindow;
+ }
+
+ // Discovery an extension page to use as a default target window.
+ // NOTE: This currently fail to discovery an extension page running in a
+ // windowless browser when running in non-oop mode, and the background page
+ // is set later using _onNewExtensionWindow.
+ _searchForExtensionWindow() {
+ // Looks if there is any top level add-on document:
+ // (we do not want to pass any nested add-on iframe)
+ const docShell = this.docShells.find(d =>
+ this.isTopLevelExtensionWindow(d.domWindow)
+ );
+ if (docShell) {
+ return docShell.domWindow;
+ }
+
+ return this._searchFallbackWindow();
+ }
+
+ // Customized ParentProcessTargetActor/WindowGlobalTargetActor hooks.
+
+ _onDocShellCreated(docShell) {
+ // Compare against the BrowsingContext's group ID as the document's principal addonId
+ // won't be set yet for freshly created docshells. It will be later set, when loading the addon URL.
+ // But right now, it is still on the initial about:blank document and the principal isn't related to the add-on.
+ if (docShell.browsingContext.group.id != this.addonBrowsingContextGroupId) {
+ return;
+ }
+ super._onDocShellCreated(docShell);
+ }
+
+ _onDocShellDestroy(docShell) {
+ if (docShell.browsingContext.group.id != this.addonBrowsingContextGroupId) {
+ return;
+ }
+ // Stop watching this docshell (the unwatch() method will check if we
+ // started watching it before).
+ this._unwatchDocShell(docShell);
+
+ // Let the _onDocShellDestroy notify that the docShell has been destroyed.
+ const webProgress = docShell
+ .QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
+ .getInterface(Ci.nsIWebProgress);
+ this._notifyDocShellDestroy(webProgress);
+
+ // If the destroyed docShell:
+ // * was the current docShell,
+ // * the actor is not destroyed,
+ // * isn't the background page, as it means the addon is being shutdown or reloaded
+ // and the target would be replaced by a new one to come, or everything is closing.
+ // => switch to the fallback window
+ if (
+ !this.isDestroyed() &&
+ docShell == this.docShell &&
+ !docShell.domWindow.location.href.includes(
+ "_generated_background_page.html"
+ )
+ ) {
+ this._changeTopLevelDocument(this._searchForExtensionWindow());
+ }
+ }
+
+ _onNewExtensionWindow(window) {
+ if (!this.window || this.window === this.fallbackWindow) {
+ this._changeTopLevelDocument(window);
+ // For new extension windows, the BrowsingContext group id might have
+ // changed, for instance when reloading the addon.
+ this.addonBrowsingContextGroupId =
+ window.docShell.browsingContext.group.id;
+ }
+ }
+
+ isTopLevelExtensionWindow(window) {
+ const { docShell } = window;
+ const isTopLevel = docShell.sameTypeRootTreeItem == docShell;
+ // Note: We are not using getAddonIdForWindowGlobal here because the
+ // fallback window should not be considered as a top level extension window.
+ return isTopLevel && window.document.nodePrincipal.addonId == this.addonId;
+ }
+
+ isExtensionWindowDescendent(window) {
+ // Check if the source is coming from a descendant docShell of an extension window.
+ // We may have an iframe that loads http content which won't use the add-on principal.
+ const rootWin = window.docShell.sameTypeRootTreeItem.domWindow;
+ const addonId = lazy.getAddonIdForWindowGlobal(rootWin.windowGlobalChild);
+ return addonId == this.addonId;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the given global is associated with this addon and should be
+ * added as a debuggee, false otherwise.
+ */
+ _shouldAddNewGlobalAsDebuggee(newGlobal) {
+ const global = unwrapDebuggerObjectGlobal(newGlobal);
+
+ if (global instanceof Ci.nsIDOMWindow) {
+ try {
+ global.document;
+ } catch (e) {
+ // The global might be a sandbox with a window object in its proto chain. If the
+ // window navigated away since the sandbox was created, it can throw a security
+ // exception during this property check as the sandbox no longer has access to
+ // its own proto.
+ return false;
+ }
+ // When `global` is a sandbox it may be a nsIDOMWindow object,
+ // but won't be the real Window object. Retrieve it via document's ownerGlobal.
+ const window = global.document.ownerGlobal;
+ if (!window) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Change top level document as a simulated frame switching.
+ if (this.isTopLevelExtensionWindow(window)) {
+ this._onNewExtensionWindow(window);
+ }
+
+ return this.isExtensionWindowDescendent(window);
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // This will fail for non-Sandbox objects, hence the try-catch block.
+ const metadata = Cu.getSandboxMetadata(global);
+ if (metadata) {
+ return metadata.addonID === this.addonId;
+ }
+ } catch (e) {
+ // Unable to retrieve the sandbox metadata.
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Handlers for the messages received from the parent actor.
+
+ _onParentExit(msg) {
+ if (msg.json.actor !== this.actorID) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ this.destroy();
+ }
+}
+
+exports.WebExtensionTargetActor = WebExtensionTargetActor;