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+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
+// EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
+
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
+
+#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+// MSVC warning C5046 is new as of VS2017 version 15.8.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1915
+#define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ 5046
+#else
+#define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_
+#endif
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
+ 4251 GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by
+ clients of class B */
+ /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */)
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
+// 1. a class FooMatcherMatcher that implements the matcher interface:
+// using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+// bool MatchAndExplain(const T&, std::ostream*);
+// (MatchResultListener* can also be used instead of std::ostream*)
+// void DescribeTo(std::ostream*);
+// void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream*);
+//
+// 2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
+// FooMatcherMatcher.
+
+class MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+ // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream. The
+ // listener does not own the ostream, and does not dereference it
+ // in the constructor or destructor.
+ explicit MatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : stream_(os) {}
+ virtual ~MatchResultListener() = 0; // Makes this class abstract.
+
+ // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream
+ // is NULL.
+ template <typename T>
+ MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) {
+ if (stream_ != nullptr) *stream_ << x;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the underlying ostream.
+ ::std::ostream* stream() { return stream_; }
+
+ // Returns true if and only if the listener is interested in an explanation
+ // of the match result. A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use
+ // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one
+ // intends to hear it.
+ bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != nullptr; }
+
+ private:
+ ::std::ostream* const stream_;
+
+ MatchResultListener(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
+ MatchResultListener& operator=(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
+};
+
+inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {}
+
+// An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
+// matcher.
+class GTEST_API_ MatcherDescriberInterface {
+ public:
+ virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
+
+ // Describes this matcher to an ostream. The function should print
+ // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
+ // matcher should have. The subject of the verb phrase is the value
+ // being matched. For example, the DescribeTo() method of the Gt(7)
+ // matcher prints "is greater than 7".
+ virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+
+ // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream. For
+ // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than
+ // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7".
+ // You are not required to override this when implementing
+ // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher
+ // can produce good error messages.
+ virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << "not (";
+ DescribeTo(os);
+ *os << ")";
+ }
+};
+
+// The implementation of a matcher.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface {
+ public:
+ // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
+ // match result to 'listener' if necessary (see the next paragraph), in
+ // the form of a non-restrictive relative clause ("which ...",
+ // "whose ...", etc) that describes x. For example, the
+ // MatchAndExplain() method of the Pointee(...) matcher should
+ // generate an explanation like "which points to ...".
+ //
+ // Implementations of MatchAndExplain() should add an explanation of
+ // the match result *if and only if* they can provide additional
+ // information that's not already present (or not obvious) in the
+ // print-out of x and the matcher's description. Whether the match
+ // succeeds is not a factor in deciding whether an explanation is
+ // needed, as sometimes the caller needs to print a failure message
+ // when the match succeeds (e.g. when the matcher is used inside
+ // Not()).
+ //
+ // For example, a "has at least 10 elements" matcher should explain
+ // what the actual element count is, regardless of the match result,
+ // as it is useful information to the reader; on the other hand, an
+ // "is empty" matcher probably only needs to explain what the actual
+ // size is when the match fails, as it's redundant to say that the
+ // size is 0 when the value is already known to be empty.
+ //
+ // You should override this method when defining a new matcher.
+ //
+ // It's the responsibility of the caller (Google Test) to guarantee
+ // that 'listener' is not NULL. This helps to simplify a matcher's
+ // implementation when it doesn't care about the performance, as it
+ // can talk to 'listener' without checking its validity first.
+ // However, in order to implement dummy listeners efficiently,
+ // listener->stream() may be NULL.
+ virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0;
+
+ // Inherits these methods from MatcherDescriberInterface:
+ // virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+ // virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+struct AnyEq {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a == b;
+ }
+};
+struct AnyNe {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a != b;
+ }
+};
+struct AnyLt {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a < b;
+ }
+};
+struct AnyGt {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a > b;
+ }
+};
+struct AnyLe {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a <= b;
+ }
+};
+struct AnyGe {
+ template <typename A, typename B>
+ bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const {
+ return a >= b;
+ }
+};
+
+// A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
+class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+ DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
+
+ private:
+ DummyMatchResultListener(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+ DummyMatchResultListener& operator=(const DummyMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+};
+
+// A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given
+// ostream. The difference between this and MatchResultListener is
+// that the former is concrete.
+class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+ explicit StreamMatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os)
+ : MatchResultListener(os) {}
+
+ private:
+ StreamMatchResultListener(const StreamMatchResultListener&) = delete;
+ StreamMatchResultListener& operator=(const StreamMatchResultListener&) =
+ delete;
+};
+
+struct SharedPayloadBase {
+ std::atomic<int> ref{1};
+ void Ref() { ref.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
+ bool Unref() { return ref.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct SharedPayload : SharedPayloadBase {
+ explicit SharedPayload(const T& v) : value(v) {}
+ explicit SharedPayload(T&& v) : value(std::move(v)) {}
+
+ static void Destroy(SharedPayloadBase* shared) {
+ delete static_cast<SharedPayload*>(shared);
+ }
+
+ T value;
+};
+
+// An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
+// from it. We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
+// specializations here to avoid code duplication.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherBase : private MatcherDescriberInterface {
+ public:
+ // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
+ // match result to 'listener'.
+ bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+ return vtable_->match_and_explain(*this, x, listener);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if and only if this matcher matches x.
+ bool Matches(const T& x) const {
+ DummyMatchResultListener dummy;
+ return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy);
+ }
+
+ // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
+ void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+ vtable_->describe(*this, os, false);
+ }
+
+ // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
+ void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const final {
+ GTEST_CHECK_(vtable_ != nullptr);
+ vtable_->describe(*this, os, true);
+ }
+
+ // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
+ void ExplainMatchResultTo(const T& x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+ StreamMatchResultListener listener(os);
+ MatchAndExplain(x, &listener);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the describer for this matcher object; retains ownership
+ // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when
+ // this matcher object is alive.
+ const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const {
+ if (vtable_ == nullptr) return nullptr;
+ return vtable_->get_describer(*this);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ MatcherBase() : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {}
+
+ // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+ template <typename U>
+ explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<U>* impl)
+ : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() {
+ Init(impl);
+ }
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ MatcherBase(M&& m) : vtable_(nullptr), buffer_() { // NOLINT
+ Init(std::forward<M>(m));
+ }
+
+ MatcherBase(const MatcherBase& other)
+ : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+ if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+ }
+
+ MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase& other) {
+ if (this == &other) return *this;
+ Destroy();
+ vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+ buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+ if (IsShared()) buffer_.shared->Ref();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ MatcherBase(MatcherBase&& other)
+ : vtable_(other.vtable_), buffer_(other.buffer_) {
+ other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&& other) {
+ if (this == &other) return *this;
+ Destroy();
+ vtable_ = other.vtable_;
+ buffer_ = other.buffer_;
+ other.vtable_ = nullptr;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~MatcherBase() override { Destroy(); }
+
+ private:
+ struct VTable {
+ bool (*match_and_explain)(const MatcherBase&, const T&,
+ MatchResultListener*);
+ void (*describe)(const MatcherBase&, std::ostream*, bool negation);
+ // Returns the captured object if it implements the interface, otherwise
+ // returns the MatcherBase itself.
+ const MatcherDescriberInterface* (*get_describer)(const MatcherBase&);
+ // Called on shared instances when the reference count reaches 0.
+ void (*shared_destroy)(SharedPayloadBase*);
+ };
+
+ bool IsShared() const {
+ return vtable_ != nullptr && vtable_->shared_destroy != nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // If the implementation uses a listener, call that.
+ template <typename P>
+ static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+ MatchResultListener* listener)
+ -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream())) {
+ return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener->stream());
+ }
+
+ template <typename P>
+ static auto MatchAndExplainImpl(const MatcherBase& m, const T& value,
+ MatchResultListener* listener)
+ -> decltype(P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener)) {
+ return P::Get(m).MatchAndExplain(value, listener);
+ }
+
+ template <typename P>
+ static void DescribeImpl(const MatcherBase& m, std::ostream* os,
+ bool negation) {
+ if (negation) {
+ P::Get(m).DescribeNegationTo(os);
+ } else {
+ P::Get(m).DescribeTo(os);
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename P>
+ static const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriberImpl(
+ const MatcherBase& m) {
+ // If the impl is a MatcherDescriberInterface, then return it.
+ // Otherwise use MatcherBase itself.
+ // This allows us to implement the GetDescriber() function without support
+ // from the impl, but some users really want to get their impl back when
+ // they call GetDescriber().
+ // We use std::get on a tuple as a workaround of not having `if constexpr`.
+ return std::get<(
+ std::is_convertible<decltype(&P::Get(m)),
+ const MatcherDescriberInterface*>::value
+ ? 1
+ : 0)>(std::make_tuple(&m, &P::Get(m)));
+ }
+
+ template <typename P>
+ const VTable* GetVTable() {
+ static constexpr VTable kVTable = {&MatchAndExplainImpl<P>,
+ &DescribeImpl<P>, &GetDescriberImpl<P>,
+ P::shared_destroy};
+ return &kVTable;
+ }
+
+ union Buffer {
+ // Add some types to give Buffer some common alignment/size use cases.
+ void* ptr;
+ double d;
+ int64_t i;
+ // And add one for the out-of-line cases.
+ SharedPayloadBase* shared;
+ };
+
+ void Destroy() {
+ if (IsShared() && buffer_.shared->Unref()) {
+ vtable_->shared_destroy(buffer_.shared);
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename M>
+ static constexpr bool IsInlined() {
+ return sizeof(M) <= sizeof(Buffer) && alignof(M) <= alignof(Buffer) &&
+ std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<M>::value &&
+ std::is_trivially_destructible<M>::value;
+ }
+
+ template <typename M, bool = MatcherBase::IsInlined<M>()>
+ struct ValuePolicy {
+ static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+ // When inlined along with Init, need to be explicit to avoid violating
+ // strict aliasing rules.
+ const M* ptr =
+ static_cast<const M*>(static_cast<const void*>(&m.buffer_));
+ return *ptr;
+ }
+ static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M impl) {
+ ::new (static_cast<void*>(&m.buffer_)) M(impl);
+ }
+ static constexpr auto shared_destroy = nullptr;
+ };
+
+ template <typename M>
+ struct ValuePolicy<M, false> {
+ using Shared = SharedPayload<M>;
+ static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+ return static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+ }
+ template <typename Arg>
+ static void Init(MatcherBase& m, Arg&& arg) {
+ m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::forward<Arg>(arg));
+ }
+ static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+ };
+
+ template <typename U, bool B>
+ struct ValuePolicy<const MatcherInterface<U>*, B> {
+ using M = const MatcherInterface<U>;
+ using Shared = SharedPayload<std::unique_ptr<M>>;
+ static const M& Get(const MatcherBase& m) {
+ return *static_cast<Shared*>(m.buffer_.shared)->value;
+ }
+ static void Init(MatcherBase& m, M* impl) {
+ m.buffer_.shared = new Shared(std::unique_ptr<M>(impl));
+ }
+
+ static constexpr auto shared_destroy = &Shared::Destroy;
+ };
+
+ template <typename M>
+ void Init(M&& m) {
+ using MM = typename std::decay<M>::type;
+ using Policy = ValuePolicy<MM>;
+ vtable_ = GetVTable<Policy>();
+ Policy::Init(*this, std::forward<M>(m));
+ }
+
+ const VTable* vtable_;
+ Buffer buffer_;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// A Matcher<T> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that can check whether a value of type T matches. The
+// implementation of Matcher<T> is just a std::shared_ptr to const
+// MatcherInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Matcher!
+template <typename T>
+class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a null matcher. Needed for storing Matcher objects in STL
+ // containers. A default-constructed matcher is not yet initialized. You
+ // cannot use it until a valid value has been assigned to it.
+ explicit Matcher() {} // NOLINT
+
+ // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const T&>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename U>
+ explicit Matcher(
+ const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+ typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
+ nullptr)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ Matcher(M&& m) : internal::MatcherBase<T>(std::forward<M>(m)) {} // NOLINT
+
+ // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
+ // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
+ Matcher(T value); // NOLINT
+};
+
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string
+// matcher is expected.
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
+ : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
+ public:
+ Matcher() {}
+
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ Matcher(M&& m) // NOLINT
+ : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
+ // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+ // str is a std::string object.
+ Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+ Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
+ : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
+ public:
+ Matcher() {}
+
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ Matcher(M&& m) // NOLINT
+ : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
+ // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+ // str is a string object.
+ Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+ Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT
+};
+
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view
+// matcher is expected.
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const internal::StringView&>
+ : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&> {
+ public:
+ Matcher() {}
+
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ Matcher(M&& m) // NOLINT
+ : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(std::forward<M>(m)) {
+ }
+
+ // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+ // str is a std::string object.
+ Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+ Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly.
+ Matcher(internal::StringView s); // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<internal::StringView>
+ : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView> {
+ public:
+ Matcher() {}
+
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
+ explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<internal::StringView>* impl)
+ : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
+
+ template <typename M, typename = typename std::remove_reference<
+ M>::type::is_gtest_matcher>
+ Matcher(M&& m) // NOLINT
+ : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(std::forward<M>(m)) {}
+
+ // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+ // str is a std::string object.
+ Matcher(const std::string& s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+ Matcher(const char* s); // NOLINT
+
+ // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views or std::string_views directly.
+ Matcher(internal::StringView s); // NOLINT
+};
+#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+
+// Prints a matcher in a human-readable format.
+template <typename T>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher<T>& matcher) {
+ matcher.DescribeTo(&os);
+ return os;
+}
+
+// The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a
+// polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more
+// than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()).
+//
+// To define a polymorphic matcher, a user should provide an Impl
+// class that has a DescribeTo() method and a DescribeNegationTo()
+// method, and define a member function (or member function template)
+//
+// bool MatchAndExplain(const Value& value,
+// MatchResultListener* listener) const;
+//
+// See the definition of NotNull() for a complete example.
+template <class Impl>
+class PolymorphicMatcher {
+ public:
+ explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& an_impl) : impl_(an_impl) {}
+
+ // Returns a mutable reference to the underlying matcher
+ // implementation object.
+ Impl& mutable_impl() { return impl_; }
+
+ // Returns an immutable reference to the underlying matcher
+ // implementation object.
+ const Impl& impl() const { return impl_; }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ operator Matcher<T>() const {
+ return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<const T&>(impl_));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename T>
+ class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+ public:
+ explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+ void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_.DescribeTo(os); }
+
+ void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+ impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+ }
+
+ bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+ return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const Impl impl_;
+ };
+
+ Impl impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates a matcher from its implementation.
+// DEPRECATED: Especially in the generic code, prefer:
+// Matcher<T>(new MyMatcherImpl<const T&>(...));
+//
+// MakeMatcher may create a Matcher that accepts its argument by value, which
+// leads to unnecessary copies & lack of support for non-copyable types.
+template <typename T>
+inline Matcher<T> MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) {
+ return Matcher<T>(impl);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation. This is
+// easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> constructor as it
+// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+// MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo);
+// vs
+// PolymorphicMatcher<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
+template <class Impl>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) {
+ return PolymorphicMatcher<Impl>(impl);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+// Implements a matcher that compares a given value with a
+// pre-supplied value using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators. The
+// two values being compared don't have to have the same type.
+//
+// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq(5) can be
+// used to match an int, a short, a double, etc). Therefore we use
+// a template type conversion operator in the implementation.
+//
+// The following template definition assumes that the Rhs parameter is
+// a "bare" type (i.e. neither 'const T' nor 'T&').
+template <typename D, typename Rhs, typename Op>
+class ComparisonBase {
+ public:
+ explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+
+ using is_gtest_matcher = void;
+
+ template <typename Lhs>
+ bool MatchAndExplain(const Lhs& lhs, std::ostream*) const {
+ return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
+ }
+ void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << D::Desc() << " ";
+ UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+ }
+ void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << D::NegatedDesc() << " ";
+ UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename T>
+ static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) {
+ return v;
+ }
+ template <typename T>
+ static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) {
+ return v;
+ }
+
+ Rhs rhs_;
+};
+
+template <typename Rhs>
+class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq> {
+ public:
+ explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe> {
+ public:
+ explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt> {
+ public:
+ explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt> {
+ public:
+ explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe> {
+ public:
+ explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe> {
+ public:
+ explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+ : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) {}
+ static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; }
+ static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<
+ std::is_constructible<std::string, T>::value>::type>
+using StringLike = T;
+
+// Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and
+// ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as
+// T can be converted to a string.
+class MatchesRegexMatcher {
+ public:
+ MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
+ : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
+
+#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+ bool MatchAndExplain(const internal::StringView& s,
+ MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+ return MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
+ }
+#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
+
+ // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
+ // const char*
+ // char*
+ // const wchar_t*
+ // wchar_t*
+ template <typename CharType>
+ bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+ return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
+ }
+
+ // Matches anything that can convert to std::string.
+ //
+ // This is a template, not just a plain function with const std::string&,
+ // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+ template <class MatcheeStringType>
+ bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
+ MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+ const std::string& s2(s);
+ return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_)
+ : RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
+ }
+
+ void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains") << " regular expression ";
+ UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+ }
+
+ void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+ *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain")
+ << " regular expression ";
+ UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const std::shared_ptr<const RE> regex_;
+ const bool full_match_;
+};
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+ const internal::RE* regex) {
+ return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
+}
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+ const internal::StringLike<T>& regex) {
+ return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex)));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+ const internal::RE* regex) {
+ return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
+}
+template <typename T = std::string>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+ const internal::StringLike<T>& regex) {
+ return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(std::string(regex)));
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x.
+// Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
+// wouldn't compile.
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) {
+ return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x);
+}
+
+// Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T. The constructed
+// matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
+template <typename T>
+Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) {
+ *this = Eq(value);
+}
+
+// Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
+// and equal to rhs. A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
+// in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity.
+//
+// TypedEq<T>(x) is just a convenient short-hand for Matcher<T>(Eq(x))
+// or Matcher<T>(x), but more readable than the latter.
+//
+// We could define similar monomorphic matchers for other comparison
+// operations (e.g. TypedLt, TypedGe, and etc), but decided not to do
+// it yet as those are used much less than Eq() in practice. A user
+// can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
+// for example.
+template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) {
+ return Eq(rhs);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GeMatcher<Rhs> Ge(Rhs x) {
+ return internal::GeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything > x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GtMatcher<Rhs> Gt(Rhs x) {
+ return internal::GtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything <= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LeMatcher<Rhs> Le(Rhs x) {
+ return internal::LeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything < x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LtMatcher<Rhs> Lt(Rhs x) {
+ return internal::LtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything != x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::NeMatcher<Rhs> Ne(Rhs x) {
+ return internal::NeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+} // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251 5046
+
+#endif // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_