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+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
+// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Misc. common utility functions
+//
+// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h> // for memcpy()
+#include "src/webp/decode.h"
+#include "src/webp/encode.h"
+#include "src/webp/format_constants.h" // for MAX_PALETTE_SIZE
+#include "src/utils/color_cache_utils.h"
+#include "src/utils/utils.h"
+
+// If PRINT_MEM_INFO is defined, extra info (like total memory used, number of
+// alloc/free etc) is printed. For debugging/tuning purpose only (it's slow,
+// and not multi-thread safe!).
+// An interesting alternative is valgrind's 'massif' tool:
+// https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/ms-manual.html
+// Here is an example command line:
+/* valgrind --tool=massif --massif-out-file=massif.out \
+ --stacks=yes --alloc-fn=WebPSafeMalloc --alloc-fn=WebPSafeCalloc
+ ms_print massif.out
+*/
+// In addition:
+// * if PRINT_MEM_TRAFFIC is defined, all the details of the malloc/free cycles
+// are printed.
+// * if MALLOC_FAIL_AT is defined, the global environment variable
+// $MALLOC_FAIL_AT is used to simulate a memory error when calloc or malloc
+// is called for the nth time. Example usage:
+// export MALLOC_FAIL_AT=50 && ./examples/cwebp input.png
+// * if MALLOC_LIMIT is defined, the global environment variable $MALLOC_LIMIT
+// sets the maximum amount of memory (in bytes) made available to libwebp.
+// This can be used to emulate environment with very limited memory.
+// Example: export MALLOC_LIMIT=64000000 && ./examples/dwebp picture.webp
+
+// #define PRINT_MEM_INFO
+// #define PRINT_MEM_TRAFFIC
+// #define MALLOC_FAIL_AT
+// #define MALLOC_LIMIT
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Checked memory allocation
+
+#if defined(PRINT_MEM_INFO)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int num_malloc_calls = 0;
+static int num_calloc_calls = 0;
+static int num_free_calls = 0;
+static int countdown_to_fail = 0; // 0 = off
+
+typedef struct MemBlock MemBlock;
+struct MemBlock {
+ void* ptr_;
+ size_t size_;
+ MemBlock* next_;
+};
+
+static MemBlock* all_blocks = NULL;
+static size_t total_mem = 0;
+static size_t total_mem_allocated = 0;
+static size_t high_water_mark = 0;
+static size_t mem_limit = 0;
+
+static int exit_registered = 0;
+
+static void PrintMemInfo(void) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nMEMORY INFO:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "num calls to: malloc = %4d\n", num_malloc_calls);
+ fprintf(stderr, " calloc = %4d\n", num_calloc_calls);
+ fprintf(stderr, " free = %4d\n", num_free_calls);
+ fprintf(stderr, "total_mem: %u\n", (uint32_t)total_mem);
+ fprintf(stderr, "total_mem allocated: %u\n", (uint32_t)total_mem_allocated);
+ fprintf(stderr, "high-water mark: %u\n", (uint32_t)high_water_mark);
+ while (all_blocks != NULL) {
+ MemBlock* b = all_blocks;
+ all_blocks = b->next_;
+ free(b);
+ }
+}
+
+static void Increment(int* const v) {
+ if (!exit_registered) {
+#if defined(MALLOC_FAIL_AT)
+ {
+ const char* const malloc_fail_at_str = getenv("MALLOC_FAIL_AT");
+ if (malloc_fail_at_str != NULL) {
+ countdown_to_fail = atoi(malloc_fail_at_str);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+#if defined(MALLOC_LIMIT)
+ {
+ const char* const malloc_limit_str = getenv("MALLOC_LIMIT");
+#if MALLOC_LIMIT > 1
+ mem_limit = (size_t)MALLOC_LIMIT;
+#endif
+ if (malloc_limit_str != NULL) {
+ mem_limit = atoi(malloc_limit_str);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ (void)countdown_to_fail;
+ (void)mem_limit;
+ atexit(PrintMemInfo);
+ exit_registered = 1;
+ }
+ ++*v;
+}
+
+static void AddMem(void* ptr, size_t size) {
+ if (ptr != NULL) {
+ MemBlock* const b = (MemBlock*)malloc(sizeof(*b));
+ if (b == NULL) abort();
+ b->next_ = all_blocks;
+ all_blocks = b;
+ b->ptr_ = ptr;
+ b->size_ = size;
+ total_mem += size;
+ total_mem_allocated += size;
+#if defined(PRINT_MEM_TRAFFIC)
+#if defined(MALLOC_FAIL_AT)
+ fprintf(stderr, "fail-count: %5d [mem=%u]\n",
+ num_malloc_calls + num_calloc_calls, (uint32_t)total_mem);
+#else
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem: %u (+%u)\n", (uint32_t)total_mem, (uint32_t)size);
+#endif
+#endif
+ if (total_mem > high_water_mark) high_water_mark = total_mem;
+ }
+}
+
+static void SubMem(void* ptr) {
+ if (ptr != NULL) {
+ MemBlock** b = &all_blocks;
+ // Inefficient search, but that's just for debugging.
+ while (*b != NULL && (*b)->ptr_ != ptr) b = &(*b)->next_;
+ if (*b == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pointer free! (%p)\n", ptr);
+ abort();
+ }
+ {
+ MemBlock* const block = *b;
+ *b = block->next_;
+ total_mem -= block->size_;
+#if defined(PRINT_MEM_TRAFFIC)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Mem: %u (-%u)\n",
+ (uint32_t)total_mem, (uint32_t)block->size_);
+#endif
+ free(block);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+#define Increment(v) do {} while (0)
+#define AddMem(p, s) do {} while (0)
+#define SubMem(p) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+// Returns 0 in case of overflow of nmemb * size.
+static int CheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+ const uint64_t total_size = nmemb * size;
+ if (nmemb == 0) return 1;
+ if ((uint64_t)size > WEBP_MAX_ALLOCABLE_MEMORY / nmemb) return 0;
+ if (!CheckSizeOverflow(total_size)) return 0;
+#if defined(PRINT_MEM_INFO) && defined(MALLOC_FAIL_AT)
+ if (countdown_to_fail > 0 && --countdown_to_fail == 0) {
+ return 0; // fake fail!
+ }
+#endif
+#if defined(PRINT_MEM_INFO) && defined(MALLOC_LIMIT)
+ if (mem_limit > 0) {
+ const uint64_t new_total_mem = (uint64_t)total_mem + total_size;
+ if (!CheckSizeOverflow(new_total_mem) ||
+ new_total_mem > mem_limit) {
+ return 0; // fake fail!
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void* WebPSafeMalloc(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+ void* ptr;
+ Increment(&num_malloc_calls);
+ if (!CheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(nmemb, size)) return NULL;
+ assert(nmemb * size > 0);
+ ptr = malloc((size_t)(nmemb * size));
+ AddMem(ptr, (size_t)(nmemb * size));
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void* WebPSafeCalloc(uint64_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+ void* ptr;
+ Increment(&num_calloc_calls);
+ if (!CheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(nmemb, size)) return NULL;
+ assert(nmemb * size > 0);
+ ptr = calloc((size_t)nmemb, size);
+ AddMem(ptr, (size_t)(nmemb * size));
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void WebPSafeFree(void* const ptr) {
+ if (ptr != NULL) {
+ Increment(&num_free_calls);
+ SubMem(ptr);
+ }
+ free(ptr);
+}
+
+// Public API functions.
+
+void* WebPMalloc(size_t size) {
+ return WebPSafeMalloc(1, size);
+}
+
+void WebPFree(void* ptr) {
+ WebPSafeFree(ptr);
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void WebPCopyPlane(const uint8_t* src, int src_stride,
+ uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride, int width, int height) {
+ assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL);
+ assert(abs(src_stride) >= width && abs(dst_stride) >= width);
+ while (height-- > 0) {
+ memcpy(dst, src, width);
+ src += src_stride;
+ dst += dst_stride;
+ }
+}
+
+void WebPCopyPixels(const WebPPicture* const src, WebPPicture* const dst) {
+ assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL);
+ assert(src->width == dst->width && src->height == dst->height);
+ assert(src->use_argb && dst->use_argb);
+ WebPCopyPlane((uint8_t*)src->argb, 4 * src->argb_stride, (uint8_t*)dst->argb,
+ 4 * dst->argb_stride, 4 * src->width, src->height);
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define COLOR_HASH_SIZE (MAX_PALETTE_SIZE * 4)
+#define COLOR_HASH_RIGHT_SHIFT 22 // 32 - log2(COLOR_HASH_SIZE).
+
+int WebPGetColorPalette(const WebPPicture* const pic, uint32_t* const palette) {
+ int i;
+ int x, y;
+ int num_colors = 0;
+ uint8_t in_use[COLOR_HASH_SIZE] = { 0 };
+ uint32_t colors[COLOR_HASH_SIZE];
+ const uint32_t* argb = pic->argb;
+ const int width = pic->width;
+ const int height = pic->height;
+ uint32_t last_pix = ~argb[0]; // so we're sure that last_pix != argb[0]
+ assert(pic != NULL);
+ assert(pic->use_argb);
+
+ for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+ for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+ int key;
+ if (argb[x] == last_pix) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ last_pix = argb[x];
+ key = VP8LHashPix(last_pix, COLOR_HASH_RIGHT_SHIFT);
+ while (1) {
+ if (!in_use[key]) {
+ colors[key] = last_pix;
+ in_use[key] = 1;
+ ++num_colors;
+ if (num_colors > MAX_PALETTE_SIZE) {
+ return MAX_PALETTE_SIZE + 1; // Exact count not needed.
+ }
+ break;
+ } else if (colors[key] == last_pix) {
+ break; // The color is already there.
+ } else {
+ // Some other color sits here, so do linear conflict resolution.
+ ++key;
+ key &= (COLOR_HASH_SIZE - 1); // Key mask.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ argb += pic->argb_stride;
+ }
+
+ if (palette != NULL) { // Fill the colors into palette.
+ num_colors = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < COLOR_HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
+ if (in_use[i]) {
+ palette[num_colors] = colors[i];
+ ++num_colors;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return num_colors;
+}
+
+#undef COLOR_HASH_SIZE
+#undef COLOR_HASH_RIGHT_SHIFT
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(WEBP_NEED_LOG_TABLE_8BIT)
+const uint8_t WebPLogTable8bit[256] = { // 31 ^ clz(i)
+ 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+ 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+ 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+ 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+ 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
+};
+#endif
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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