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+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+// P2PTransportChannel wraps up the state management of the connection between
+// two P2P clients. Clients have candidate ports for connecting, and
+// connections which are combinations of candidates from each end (Alice and
+// Bob each have candidates, one candidate from Alice and one candidate from
+// Bob are used to make a connection, repeat to make many connections).
+//
+// When all of the available connections become invalid (non-writable), we
+// kick off a process of determining more candidates and more connections.
+//
+#ifndef P2P_BASE_P2P_TRANSPORT_CHANNEL_H_
+#define P2P_BASE_P2P_TRANSPORT_CHANNEL_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "api/array_view.h"
+#include "api/async_dns_resolver.h"
+#include "api/async_resolver_factory.h"
+#include "api/candidate.h"
+#include "api/ice_transport_interface.h"
+#include "api/rtc_error.h"
+#include "api/sequence_checker.h"
+#include "api/task_queue/pending_task_safety_flag.h"
+#include "api/transport/enums.h"
+#include "api/transport/stun.h"
+#include "logging/rtc_event_log/events/rtc_event_ice_candidate_pair_config.h"
+#include "logging/rtc_event_log/ice_logger.h"
+#include "p2p/base/active_ice_controller_factory_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/basic_async_resolver_factory.h"
+#include "p2p/base/candidate_pair_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/connection.h"
+#include "p2p/base/ice_agent_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/ice_controller_factory_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/ice_controller_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/ice_switch_reason.h"
+#include "p2p/base/ice_transport_internal.h"
+#include "p2p/base/p2p_constants.h"
+#include "p2p/base/p2p_transport_channel_ice_field_trials.h"
+#include "p2p/base/port.h"
+#include "p2p/base/port_allocator.h"
+#include "p2p/base/port_interface.h"
+#include "p2p/base/regathering_controller.h"
+#include "p2p/base/stun_dictionary.h"
+#include "p2p/base/transport_description.h"
+#include "rtc_base/async_packet_socket.h"
+#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
+#include "rtc_base/dscp.h"
+#include "rtc_base/network/sent_packet.h"
+#include "rtc_base/network_route.h"
+#include "rtc_base/socket.h"
+#include "rtc_base/socket_address.h"
+#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h"
+#include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
+#include "rtc_base/thread.h"
+#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+class RtcEventLog;
+} // namespace webrtc
+
+namespace cricket {
+
+// Enum for UMA metrics, used to record whether the channel is
+// connected/connecting/disconnected when ICE restart happens.
+enum class IceRestartState { CONNECTING, CONNECTED, DISCONNECTED, MAX_VALUE };
+
+static const int MIN_PINGS_AT_WEAK_PING_INTERVAL = 3;
+
+bool IceCredentialsChanged(absl::string_view old_ufrag,
+ absl::string_view old_pwd,
+ absl::string_view new_ufrag,
+ absl::string_view new_pwd);
+
+// Adds the port on which the candidate originated.
+class RemoteCandidate : public Candidate {
+ public:
+ RemoteCandidate(const Candidate& c, PortInterface* origin_port)
+ : Candidate(c), origin_port_(origin_port) {}
+
+ PortInterface* origin_port() { return origin_port_; }
+
+ private:
+ PortInterface* origin_port_;
+};
+
+// P2PTransportChannel manages the candidates and connection process to keep
+// two P2P clients connected to each other.
+class RTC_EXPORT P2PTransportChannel : public IceTransportInternal,
+ public IceAgentInterface {
+ public:
+ static std::unique_ptr<P2PTransportChannel> Create(
+ absl::string_view transport_name,
+ int component,
+ webrtc::IceTransportInit init);
+
+ // For testing only.
+ // TODO(zstein): Remove once AsyncDnsResolverFactory is required.
+ P2PTransportChannel(absl::string_view transport_name,
+ int component,
+ PortAllocator* allocator,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView* field_trials = nullptr);
+
+ ~P2PTransportChannel() override;
+
+ P2PTransportChannel(const P2PTransportChannel&) = delete;
+ P2PTransportChannel& operator=(const P2PTransportChannel&) = delete;
+
+ // From TransportChannelImpl:
+ IceTransportState GetState() const override;
+ webrtc::IceTransportState GetIceTransportState() const override;
+
+ const std::string& transport_name() const override;
+ int component() const override;
+ bool writable() const override;
+ bool receiving() const override;
+ void SetIceRole(IceRole role) override;
+ IceRole GetIceRole() const override;
+ void SetIceTiebreaker(uint64_t tiebreaker) override;
+ void SetIceParameters(const IceParameters& ice_params) override;
+ void SetRemoteIceParameters(const IceParameters& ice_params) override;
+ void SetRemoteIceMode(IceMode mode) override;
+ // TODO(deadbeef): Deprecated. Remove when Chromium's
+ // IceTransportChannel does not depend on this.
+ void Connect() {}
+ void MaybeStartGathering() override;
+ IceGatheringState gathering_state() const override;
+ void ResolveHostnameCandidate(const Candidate& candidate);
+ void AddRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& candidate) override;
+ void RemoveRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& candidate) override;
+ void RemoveAllRemoteCandidates() override;
+ // Sets the parameters in IceConfig. We do not set them blindly. Instead, we
+ // only update the parameter if it is considered set in `config`. For example,
+ // a negative value of receiving_timeout will be considered "not set" and we
+ // will not use it to update the respective parameter in `config_`.
+ // TODO(deadbeef): Use absl::optional instead of negative values.
+ void SetIceConfig(const IceConfig& config) override;
+ const IceConfig& config() const;
+ static webrtc::RTCError ValidateIceConfig(const IceConfig& config);
+
+ // From TransportChannel:
+ int SendPacket(const char* data,
+ size_t len,
+ const rtc::PacketOptions& options,
+ int flags) override;
+ int SetOption(rtc::Socket::Option opt, int value) override;
+ bool GetOption(rtc::Socket::Option opt, int* value) override;
+ int GetError() override;
+ bool GetStats(IceTransportStats* ice_transport_stats) override;
+ absl::optional<int> GetRttEstimate() override;
+ const Connection* selected_connection() const override;
+ absl::optional<const CandidatePair> GetSelectedCandidatePair() const override;
+
+ // From IceAgentInterface
+ void OnStartedPinging() override;
+ int64_t GetLastPingSentMs() const override;
+ void UpdateConnectionStates() override;
+ void UpdateState() override;
+ void SendPingRequest(const Connection* connection) override;
+ void SwitchSelectedConnection(const Connection* connection,
+ IceSwitchReason reason) override;
+ void ForgetLearnedStateForConnections(
+ rtc::ArrayView<const Connection* const> connections) override;
+ bool PruneConnections(
+ rtc::ArrayView<const Connection* const> connections) override;
+
+ // TODO(honghaiz): Remove this method once the reference of it in
+ // Chromoting is removed.
+ const Connection* best_connection() const {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return selected_connection_;
+ }
+
+ void set_incoming_only(bool value) {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ incoming_only_ = value;
+ }
+
+ // Note: These are only for testing purpose.
+ // `ports_` and `pruned_ports` should not be changed from outside.
+ const std::vector<PortInterface*>& ports() {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return ports_;
+ }
+ const std::vector<PortInterface*>& pruned_ports() {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return pruned_ports_;
+ }
+
+ IceMode remote_ice_mode() const {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return remote_ice_mode_;
+ }
+
+ void PruneAllPorts();
+ int check_receiving_interval() const;
+ absl::optional<rtc::NetworkRoute> network_route() const override;
+
+ void RemoveConnection(Connection* connection);
+
+ // Helper method used only in unittest.
+ rtc::DiffServCodePoint DefaultDscpValue() const;
+
+ // Public for unit tests.
+ Connection* FindNextPingableConnection();
+ void MarkConnectionPinged(Connection* conn);
+
+ // Public for unit tests.
+ rtc::ArrayView<Connection* const> connections() const;
+ void RemoveConnectionForTest(Connection* connection);
+
+ // Public for unit tests.
+ PortAllocatorSession* allocator_session() const {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ if (allocator_sessions_.empty()) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return allocator_sessions_.back().get();
+ }
+
+ // Public for unit tests.
+ const std::vector<RemoteCandidate>& remote_candidates() const {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return remote_candidates_;
+ }
+
+ std::string ToString() const {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ const std::string RECEIVING_ABBREV[2] = {"_", "R"};
+ const std::string WRITABLE_ABBREV[2] = {"_", "W"};
+ rtc::StringBuilder ss;
+ ss << "Channel[" << transport_name_ << "|" << component_ << "|"
+ << RECEIVING_ABBREV[receiving_] << WRITABLE_ABBREV[writable_] << "]";
+ return ss.Release();
+ }
+
+ absl::optional<std::reference_wrapper<StunDictionaryWriter>>
+ GetDictionaryWriter() override {
+ return stun_dict_writer_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ P2PTransportChannel(
+ absl::string_view transport_name,
+ int component,
+ PortAllocator* allocator,
+ // DNS resolver factory
+ webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverFactoryInterface* async_dns_resolver_factory,
+ // If the P2PTransportChannel has to delete the DNS resolver factory
+ // on release, this pointer is set.
+ std::unique_ptr<webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverFactoryInterface>
+ owned_dns_resolver_factory,
+ webrtc::RtcEventLog* event_log,
+ IceControllerFactoryInterface* ice_controller_factory,
+ ActiveIceControllerFactoryInterface* active_ice_controller_factory,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView* field_trials);
+
+ bool IsGettingPorts() {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return allocator_session()->IsGettingPorts();
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if it's possible to send packets on `connection`.
+ bool ReadyToSend(const Connection* connection) const;
+ bool PresumedWritable(const Connection* conn) const;
+ void SendPingRequestInternal(Connection* connection);
+
+ rtc::NetworkRoute ConfigureNetworkRoute(const Connection* conn);
+ void SwitchSelectedConnectionInternal(Connection* conn,
+ IceSwitchReason reason);
+ void UpdateTransportState();
+ void HandleAllTimedOut();
+ void MaybeStopPortAllocatorSessions();
+ void OnSelectedConnectionDestroyed() RTC_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+
+ // ComputeIceTransportState computes the RTCIceTransportState as described in
+ // https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-pc/#dom-rtcicetransportstate. ComputeState
+ // computes the value we currently export as RTCIceTransportState.
+ // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/9308): Remove ComputeState once it's no longer used.
+ IceTransportState ComputeState() const;
+ webrtc::IceTransportState ComputeIceTransportState() const;
+
+ bool CreateConnections(const Candidate& remote_candidate,
+ PortInterface* origin_port);
+ bool CreateConnection(PortInterface* port,
+ const Candidate& remote_candidate,
+ PortInterface* origin_port);
+ bool FindConnection(const Connection* connection) const;
+
+ uint32_t GetRemoteCandidateGeneration(const Candidate& candidate);
+ bool IsDuplicateRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& candidate);
+ void RememberRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& remote_candidate,
+ PortInterface* origin_port);
+ void PingConnection(Connection* conn);
+ void AddAllocatorSession(std::unique_ptr<PortAllocatorSession> session);
+ void AddConnection(Connection* connection);
+
+ void OnPortReady(PortAllocatorSession* session, PortInterface* port);
+ void OnPortsPruned(PortAllocatorSession* session,
+ const std::vector<PortInterface*>& ports);
+ void OnCandidatesReady(PortAllocatorSession* session,
+ const std::vector<Candidate>& candidates);
+ void OnCandidateError(PortAllocatorSession* session,
+ const IceCandidateErrorEvent& event);
+ void OnCandidatesRemoved(PortAllocatorSession* session,
+ const std::vector<Candidate>& candidates);
+ void OnCandidatesAllocationDone(PortAllocatorSession* session);
+ void OnUnknownAddress(PortInterface* port,
+ const rtc::SocketAddress& addr,
+ ProtocolType proto,
+ IceMessage* stun_msg,
+ const std::string& remote_username,
+ bool port_muxed);
+ void OnCandidateFilterChanged(uint32_t prev_filter, uint32_t cur_filter);
+
+ // When a port is destroyed, remove it from both lists `ports_`
+ // and `pruned_ports_`.
+ void OnPortDestroyed(PortInterface* port);
+ // When pruning a port, move it from `ports_` to `pruned_ports_`.
+ // Returns true if the port is found and removed from `ports_`.
+ bool PrunePort(PortInterface* port);
+ void OnRoleConflict(PortInterface* port);
+
+ void OnConnectionStateChange(Connection* connection);
+ void OnReadPacket(Connection* connection, const rtc::ReceivedPacket& packet);
+ void OnSentPacket(const rtc::SentPacket& sent_packet);
+ void OnReadyToSend(Connection* connection);
+ void OnConnectionDestroyed(Connection* connection);
+
+ void OnNominated(Connection* conn);
+
+ void LogCandidatePairConfig(Connection* conn,
+ webrtc::IceCandidatePairConfigType type);
+
+ uint32_t GetNominationAttr(Connection* conn) const;
+ bool GetUseCandidateAttr(Connection* conn) const;
+
+ bool AllowedToPruneConnections() const;
+
+ // Returns the latest remote ICE parameters or nullptr if there are no remote
+ // ICE parameters yet.
+ IceParameters* remote_ice() {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return remote_ice_parameters_.empty() ? nullptr
+ : &remote_ice_parameters_.back();
+ }
+ // Returns the remote IceParameters and generation that match `ufrag`
+ // if found, and returns nullptr otherwise.
+ const IceParameters* FindRemoteIceFromUfrag(absl::string_view ufrag,
+ uint32_t* generation);
+ // Returns the index of the latest remote ICE parameters, or 0 if no remote
+ // ICE parameters have been received.
+ uint32_t remote_ice_generation() {
+ RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(network_thread_);
+ return remote_ice_parameters_.empty()
+ ? 0
+ : static_cast<uint32_t>(remote_ice_parameters_.size() - 1);
+ }
+
+ // Indicates if the given local port has been pruned.
+ bool IsPortPruned(const Port* port) const;
+
+ // Indicates if the given remote candidate has been pruned.
+ bool IsRemoteCandidatePruned(const Candidate& cand) const;
+
+ // Sets the writable state, signaling if necessary.
+ void SetWritable(bool writable);
+ // Sets the receiving state, signaling if necessary.
+ void SetReceiving(bool receiving);
+ // Clears the address and the related address fields of a local candidate to
+ // avoid IP leakage. This is applicable in several scenarios as commented in
+ // `PortAllocator::SanitizeCandidate`.
+ Candidate SanitizeLocalCandidate(const Candidate& c) const;
+ // Clears the address field of a remote candidate to avoid IP leakage. This is
+ // applicable in the following scenarios:
+ // 1. mDNS candidates are received.
+ // 2. Peer-reflexive remote candidates.
+ Candidate SanitizeRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& c) const;
+
+ // Cast a Connection returned from IceController and verify that it exists.
+ // (P2P owns all Connections, and only gives const pointers to IceController,
+ // see IceControllerInterface).
+ Connection* FromIceController(const Connection* conn) {
+ // Verify that IceController does not return a connection
+ // that we have destroyed.
+ RTC_DCHECK(FindConnection(conn));
+ return const_cast<Connection*>(conn);
+ }
+
+ int64_t ComputeEstimatedDisconnectedTimeMs(int64_t now,
+ Connection* old_connection);
+
+ void ParseFieldTrials(const webrtc::FieldTrialsView* field_trials);
+
+ std::string transport_name_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ int component_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ PortAllocator* allocator_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverFactoryInterface* const async_dns_resolver_factory_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ const std::unique_ptr<webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverFactoryInterface>
+ owned_dns_resolver_factory_;
+ rtc::Thread* const network_thread_;
+ bool incoming_only_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ int error_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PortAllocatorSession>> allocator_sessions_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ // `ports_` contains ports that are used to form new connections when
+ // new remote candidates are added.
+ std::vector<PortInterface*> ports_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ // `pruned_ports_` contains ports that have been removed from `ports_` and
+ // are not being used to form new connections, but that aren't yet destroyed.
+ // They may have existing connections, and they still fire signals such as
+ // SignalUnknownAddress.
+ std::vector<PortInterface*> pruned_ports_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+
+ Connection* selected_connection_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = nullptr;
+ std::vector<Connection*> connections_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+
+ std::vector<RemoteCandidate> remote_candidates_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ bool had_connection_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) =
+ false; // if connections_ has ever been nonempty
+ typedef std::map<rtc::Socket::Option, int> OptionMap;
+ OptionMap options_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ IceParameters ice_parameters_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ std::vector<IceParameters> remote_ice_parameters_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ IceMode remote_ice_mode_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ IceRole ice_role_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ uint64_t tiebreaker_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ IceGatheringState gathering_state_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ std::unique_ptr<webrtc::BasicRegatheringController> regathering_controller_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ int64_t last_ping_sent_ms_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = 0;
+ int weak_ping_interval_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = WEAK_PING_INTERVAL;
+ // TODO(jonasolsson): Remove state_ and rename standardized_state_ once state_
+ // is no longer used to compute the ICE connection state.
+ IceTransportState state_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) =
+ IceTransportState::STATE_INIT;
+ webrtc::IceTransportState standardized_state_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = webrtc::IceTransportState::kNew;
+ IceConfig config_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ int last_sent_packet_id_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) =
+ -1; // -1 indicates no packet was sent before.
+ // The value put in the "nomination" attribute for the next nominated
+ // connection. A zero-value indicates the connection will not be nominated.
+ uint32_t nomination_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = 0;
+ bool receiving_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = false;
+ bool writable_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) = false;
+ bool has_been_writable_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_) =
+ false; // if writable_ has ever been true
+
+ absl::optional<rtc::NetworkRoute> network_route_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ webrtc::IceEventLog ice_event_log_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<ActiveIceControllerInterface> ice_controller_
+ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+
+ struct CandidateAndResolver final {
+ CandidateAndResolver(
+ const Candidate& candidate,
+ std::unique_ptr<webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverInterface>&& resolver);
+ ~CandidateAndResolver();
+ // Moveable, but not copyable.
+ CandidateAndResolver(CandidateAndResolver&&) = default;
+ CandidateAndResolver& operator=(CandidateAndResolver&&) = default;
+
+ Candidate candidate_;
+ std::unique_ptr<webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverInterface> resolver_;
+ };
+ std::vector<CandidateAndResolver> resolvers_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(network_thread_);
+ void FinishAddingRemoteCandidate(const Candidate& new_remote_candidate);
+ void OnCandidateResolved(webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverInterface* resolver);
+ void AddRemoteCandidateWithResult(
+ Candidate candidate,
+ const webrtc::AsyncDnsResolverResult& result);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<StunAttribute> GoogDeltaReceived(
+ const StunByteStringAttribute*);
+ void GoogDeltaAckReceived(webrtc::RTCErrorOr<const StunUInt64Attribute*>);
+
+ // Bytes/packets sent/received on this channel.
+ uint64_t bytes_sent_ = 0;
+ uint64_t bytes_received_ = 0;
+ uint64_t packets_sent_ = 0;
+ uint64_t packets_received_ = 0;
+
+ // Number of times the selected_connection_ has been modified.
+ uint32_t selected_candidate_pair_changes_ = 0;
+
+ // When was last data received on a existing connection,
+ // from connection->last_data_received() that uses rtc::TimeMillis().
+ int64_t last_data_received_ms_ = 0;
+
+ // Parsed field trials.
+ IceFieldTrials ice_field_trials_;
+
+ // A dictionary of attributes that will be reflected to peer.
+ StunDictionaryWriter stun_dict_writer_;
+
+ // A dictionary that tracks attributes from peer.
+ StunDictionaryView stun_dict_view_;
+};
+
+} // namespace cricket
+
+#endif // P2P_BASE_P2P_TRANSPORT_CHANNEL_H_