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+#!/usr/bin/env vpython3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+# tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+# in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+"""Script for constraining traffic on the local machine."""
+
+import ctypes
+import logging
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+class NetworkEmulatorError(BaseException):
+ """Exception raised for errors in the network emulator.
+
+ Attributes:
+ fail_msg: User defined error message.
+ cmd: Command for which the exception was raised.
+ returncode: Return code of running the command.
+ stdout: Output of running the command.
+ stderr: Error output of running the command.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self,
+ fail_msg,
+ cmd=None,
+ returncode=None,
+ output=None,
+ error=None):
+ BaseException.__init__(self, fail_msg)
+ self.fail_msg = fail_msg
+ self.cmd = cmd
+ self.returncode = returncode
+ self.output = output
+ self.error = error
+
+
+class NetworkEmulator:
+ """A network emulator that can constrain the network using Dummynet."""
+
+ def __init__(self, connection_config, port_range):
+ """Constructor.
+
+ Args:
+ connection_config: A config.ConnectionConfig object containing the
+ characteristics for the connection to be emulation.
+ port_range: Tuple containing two integers defining the port range.
+ """
+ self._pipe_counter = 0
+ self._rule_counter = 0
+ self._port_range = port_range
+ self._connection_config = connection_config
+
+ def Emulate(self, target_ip):
+ """Starts a network emulation by setting up Dummynet rules.
+
+ Args:
+ target_ip: The IP address of the interface that shall be that have the
+ network constraints applied to it.
+ """
+ receive_pipe_id = self._CreateDummynetPipe(
+ self._connection_config.receive_bw_kbps,
+ self._connection_config.delay_ms,
+ self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent,
+ self._connection_config.queue_slots)
+ logging.debug('Created receive pipe: %s', receive_pipe_id)
+ send_pipe_id = self._CreateDummynetPipe(
+ self._connection_config.send_bw_kbps, self._connection_config.delay_ms,
+ self._connection_config.packet_loss_percent,
+ self._connection_config.queue_slots)
+ logging.debug('Created send pipe: %s', send_pipe_id)
+
+ # Adding the rules will start the emulation.
+ incoming_rule_id = self._CreateDummynetRule(receive_pipe_id, 'any',
+ target_ip, self._port_range)
+ logging.debug('Created incoming rule: %s', incoming_rule_id)
+ outgoing_rule_id = self._CreateDummynetRule(send_pipe_id, target_ip, 'any',
+ self._port_range)
+ logging.debug('Created outgoing rule: %s', outgoing_rule_id)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def CheckPermissions():
+ """Checks if permissions are available to run Dummynet commands.
+
+ Raises:
+ NetworkEmulatorError: If permissions to run Dummynet commands are not
+ available.
+ """
+ try:
+ if os.getuid() != 0:
+ raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with sudo.')
+ except AttributeError as permission_error:
+
+ # AttributeError will be raised on Windows.
+ if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() == 0:
+ raise NetworkEmulatorError('You must run this script with administrator'
+ ' privileges.') from permission_error
+
+ def _CreateDummynetRule(self, pipe_id, from_address, to_address, port_range):
+ """Creates a network emulation rule and returns its ID.
+
+ Args:
+ pipe_id: integer ID of the pipe.
+ from_address: The IP address to match source address. May be an IP or
+ 'any'.
+ to_address: The IP address to match destination address. May be an IP or
+ 'any'.
+ port_range: The range of ports the rule shall be applied on. Must be
+ specified as a tuple of with two integers.
+ Returns:
+ The ID of the rule, starting at 100. The rule ID increments with 100 for
+ each rule being added.
+ """
+ self._rule_counter += 100
+ add_part = [
+ 'add', self._rule_counter, 'pipe', pipe_id, 'ip', 'from', from_address,
+ 'to', to_address
+ ]
+ _RunIpfwCommand(add_part + ['src-port', '%s-%s' % port_range],
+ 'Failed to add Dummynet src-port rule.')
+ _RunIpfwCommand(add_part + ['dst-port', '%s-%s' % port_range],
+ 'Failed to add Dummynet dst-port rule.')
+ return self._rule_counter
+
+ def _CreateDummynetPipe(self, bandwidth_kbps, delay_ms, packet_loss_percent,
+ queue_slots):
+ """Creates a Dummynet pipe and return its ID.
+
+ Args:
+ bandwidth_kbps: Bandwidth.
+ delay_ms: Delay for a one-way trip of a packet.
+ packet_loss_percent: Float value of packet loss, in percent.
+ queue_slots: Size of the queue.
+ Returns:
+ The ID of the pipe, starting at 1.
+ """
+ self._pipe_counter += 1
+ cmd = [
+ 'pipe', self._pipe_counter, 'config', 'bw',
+ str(bandwidth_kbps / 8) + 'KByte/s', 'delay',
+ '%sms' % delay_ms, 'plr', (packet_loss_percent / 100.0), 'queue',
+ queue_slots
+ ]
+ error_message = 'Failed to create Dummynet pipe. '
+ if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+ error_message += ('Make sure you have loaded the ipfw_mod.ko module to '
+ 'your kernel (sudo insmod /path/to/ipfw_mod.ko).')
+ _RunIpfwCommand(cmd, error_message)
+ return self._pipe_counter
+
+
+def Cleanup():
+ """Stops the network emulation by flushing all Dummynet rules.
+
+ Notice that this will flush any rules that may have been created previously
+ before starting the emulation.
+ """
+ _RunIpfwCommand(['-f', 'flush'], 'Failed to flush Dummynet rules!')
+ _RunIpfwCommand(['-f', 'pipe', 'flush'], 'Failed to flush Dummynet pipes!')
+
+
+def _RunIpfwCommand(command, fail_msg=None):
+ """Executes a command and prefixes the appropriate command for
+ Windows or Linux/UNIX.
+
+ Args:
+ command: Command list to execute.
+ fail_msg: Message describing the error in case the command fails.
+
+ Raises:
+ NetworkEmulatorError: If command fails a message is set by the fail_msg
+ parameter.
+ """
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ ipfw_command = ['ipfw.exe']
+ else:
+ ipfw_command = ['sudo', '-n', 'ipfw']
+
+ cmd_list = ipfw_command[:] + [str(x) for x in command]
+ cmd_string = ' '.join(cmd_list)
+ logging.debug('Running command: %s', cmd_string)
+ process = subprocess.Popen(cmd_list,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ output, error = process.communicate()
+ if process.returncode != 0:
+ raise NetworkEmulatorError(fail_msg, cmd_string, process.returncode, output,
+ error)
+ return output.strip()