summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc')
-rw-r--r--third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc497
1 files changed, 497 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc b/third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bd4ac04c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/libwebrtc/video/config/simulcast.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "video/config/simulcast.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "api/video/video_codec_constants.h"
+#include "media/base/media_constants.h"
+#include "modules/video_coding/utility/simulcast_rate_allocator.h"
+#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
+#include "rtc_base/experiments/field_trial_parser.h"
+#include "rtc_base/experiments/min_video_bitrate_experiment.h"
+#include "rtc_base/experiments/normalize_simulcast_size_experiment.h"
+#include "rtc_base/experiments/rate_control_settings.h"
+#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
+
+namespace cricket {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr char kUseLegacySimulcastLayerLimitFieldTrial[] =
+ "WebRTC-LegacySimulcastLayerLimit";
+
+constexpr double kDefaultMaxRoundupRate = 0.1;
+
+// Limits for legacy conference screensharing mode. Currently used for the
+// lower of the two simulcast streams.
+constexpr webrtc::DataRate kScreenshareDefaultTl0Bitrate =
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(200);
+constexpr webrtc::DataRate kScreenshareDefaultTl1Bitrate =
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(1000);
+
+// Min/max bitrate for the higher one of the two simulcast stream used for
+// screen content.
+constexpr webrtc::DataRate kScreenshareHighStreamMinBitrate =
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(600);
+constexpr webrtc::DataRate kScreenshareHighStreamMaxBitrate =
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(1250);
+
+constexpr int kDefaultNumTemporalLayers = 3;
+constexpr int kScreenshareMaxSimulcastLayers = 2;
+constexpr int kScreenshareTemporalLayers = 2;
+
+struct SimulcastFormat {
+ int width;
+ int height;
+ // The maximum number of simulcast layers can be used for
+ // resolutions at `widthxheight` for legacy applications.
+ size_t max_layers;
+ // The maximum bitrate for encoding stream at `widthxheight`, when we are
+ // not sending the next higher spatial stream.
+ webrtc::DataRate max_bitrate;
+ // The target bitrate for encoding stream at `widthxheight`, when this layer
+ // is not the highest layer (i.e., when we are sending another higher spatial
+ // stream).
+ webrtc::DataRate target_bitrate;
+ // The minimum bitrate needed for encoding stream at `widthxheight`.
+ webrtc::DataRate min_bitrate;
+};
+
+// These tables describe from which resolution we can use how many
+// simulcast layers at what bitrates (maximum, target, and minimum).
+// Important!! Keep this table from high resolution to low resolution.
+constexpr const SimulcastFormat kSimulcastFormats[] = {
+ {1920, 1080, 3, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(5000),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(4000),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(800)},
+ {1280, 720, 3, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(2500),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(2500),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(600)},
+ {960, 540, 3, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(1200),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(1200),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(350)},
+ {640, 360, 2, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(700),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(500),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(150)},
+ {480, 270, 2, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(450),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(350),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(150)},
+ {320, 180, 1, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(200),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(150),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(30)},
+ // As the resolution goes down, interpolate the target and max bitrates down
+ // towards zero. The min bitrate is still limited at 30 kbps and the target
+ // and the max will be capped from below accordingly.
+ {0, 0, 1, webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(0),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(0),
+ webrtc::DataRate::KilobitsPerSec(30)}};
+
+constexpr webrtc::DataRate Interpolate(const webrtc::DataRate& a,
+ const webrtc::DataRate& b,
+ float rate) {
+ return a * (1.0 - rate) + b * rate;
+}
+
+// TODO(webrtc:12415): Flip this to a kill switch when this feature launches.
+bool EnableLowresBitrateInterpolation(const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ return absl::StartsWith(
+ trials.Lookup("WebRTC-LowresSimulcastBitrateInterpolation"), "Enabled");
+}
+
+std::vector<SimulcastFormat> GetSimulcastFormats(
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ std::vector<SimulcastFormat> formats;
+ formats.insert(formats.begin(), std::begin(kSimulcastFormats),
+ std::end(kSimulcastFormats));
+ if (!enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ RTC_CHECK_GE(formats.size(), 2u);
+ SimulcastFormat& format0x0 = formats[formats.size() - 1];
+ const SimulcastFormat& format_prev = formats[formats.size() - 2];
+ format0x0.max_bitrate = format_prev.max_bitrate;
+ format0x0.target_bitrate = format_prev.target_bitrate;
+ format0x0.min_bitrate = format_prev.min_bitrate;
+ }
+ return formats;
+}
+
+// Multiway: Number of temporal layers for each simulcast stream.
+int DefaultNumberOfTemporalLayers(const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ const std::string group_name =
+ trials.Lookup("WebRTC-VP8ConferenceTemporalLayers");
+ if (group_name.empty())
+ return kDefaultNumTemporalLayers;
+
+ int num_temporal_layers = kDefaultNumTemporalLayers;
+ if (sscanf(group_name.c_str(), "%d", &num_temporal_layers) == 1 &&
+ num_temporal_layers > 0 &&
+ num_temporal_layers <= webrtc::kMaxTemporalStreams) {
+ return num_temporal_layers;
+ }
+
+ RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Attempt to set number of temporal layers to "
+ "incorrect value: "
+ << group_name;
+
+ return kDefaultNumTemporalLayers;
+}
+
+int FindSimulcastFormatIndex(int width,
+ int height,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ RTC_DCHECK_GE(width, 0);
+ RTC_DCHECK_GE(height, 0);
+ const auto formats = GetSimulcastFormats(enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation);
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < formats.size(); ++i) {
+ if (width * height >= formats[i].width * formats[i].height) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ RTC_DCHECK_NOTREACHED();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// Round size to nearest simulcast-friendly size.
+// Simulcast stream width and height must both be dividable by
+// |2 ^ (simulcast_layers - 1)|.
+int NormalizeSimulcastSize(int size, size_t simulcast_layers) {
+ int base2_exponent = static_cast<int>(simulcast_layers) - 1;
+ const absl::optional<int> experimental_base2_exponent =
+ webrtc::NormalizeSimulcastSizeExperiment::GetBase2Exponent();
+ if (experimental_base2_exponent &&
+ (size > (1 << *experimental_base2_exponent))) {
+ base2_exponent = *experimental_base2_exponent;
+ }
+ return ((size >> base2_exponent) << base2_exponent);
+}
+
+SimulcastFormat InterpolateSimulcastFormat(
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ absl::optional<double> max_roundup_rate,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ const auto formats = GetSimulcastFormats(enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation);
+ const int index = FindSimulcastFormatIndex(
+ width, height, enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation);
+ if (index == 0)
+ return formats[index];
+ const int total_pixels_up =
+ formats[index - 1].width * formats[index - 1].height;
+ const int total_pixels_down = formats[index].width * formats[index].height;
+ const int total_pixels = width * height;
+ const float rate = (total_pixels_up - total_pixels) /
+ static_cast<float>(total_pixels_up - total_pixels_down);
+
+ // Use upper resolution if `rate` is below the configured threshold.
+ size_t max_layers = (rate < max_roundup_rate.value_or(kDefaultMaxRoundupRate))
+ ? formats[index - 1].max_layers
+ : formats[index].max_layers;
+ webrtc::DataRate max_bitrate = Interpolate(formats[index - 1].max_bitrate,
+ formats[index].max_bitrate, rate);
+ webrtc::DataRate target_bitrate = Interpolate(
+ formats[index - 1].target_bitrate, formats[index].target_bitrate, rate);
+ webrtc::DataRate min_bitrate = Interpolate(formats[index - 1].min_bitrate,
+ formats[index].min_bitrate, rate);
+
+ return {width, height, max_layers, max_bitrate, target_bitrate, min_bitrate};
+}
+
+SimulcastFormat InterpolateSimulcastFormat(
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ return InterpolateSimulcastFormat(width, height, absl::nullopt,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation);
+}
+
+webrtc::DataRate FindSimulcastMaxBitrate(
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ return InterpolateSimulcastFormat(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .max_bitrate;
+}
+
+webrtc::DataRate FindSimulcastTargetBitrate(
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ return InterpolateSimulcastFormat(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .target_bitrate;
+}
+
+webrtc::DataRate FindSimulcastMinBitrate(
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation) {
+ return InterpolateSimulcastFormat(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .min_bitrate;
+}
+
+void BoostMaxSimulcastLayer(webrtc::DataRate max_bitrate,
+ std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream>* layers) {
+ if (layers->empty())
+ return;
+
+ const webrtc::DataRate total_bitrate = GetTotalMaxBitrate(*layers);
+
+ // We're still not using all available bits.
+ if (total_bitrate < max_bitrate) {
+ // Spend additional bits to boost the max layer.
+ const webrtc::DataRate bitrate_left = max_bitrate - total_bitrate;
+ layers->back().max_bitrate_bps += bitrate_left.bps();
+ }
+}
+
+webrtc::DataRate GetTotalMaxBitrate(
+ const std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream>& layers) {
+ if (layers.empty())
+ return webrtc::DataRate::Zero();
+
+ int total_max_bitrate_bps = 0;
+ for (size_t s = 0; s < layers.size() - 1; ++s) {
+ total_max_bitrate_bps += layers[s].target_bitrate_bps;
+ }
+ total_max_bitrate_bps += layers.back().max_bitrate_bps;
+ return webrtc::DataRate::BitsPerSec(total_max_bitrate_bps);
+}
+
+size_t LimitSimulcastLayerCount(int width,
+ int height,
+ size_t need_layers,
+ size_t layer_count,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ if (!absl::StartsWith(trials.Lookup(kUseLegacySimulcastLayerLimitFieldTrial),
+ "Disabled")) {
+ // Max layers from one higher resolution in kSimulcastFormats will be used
+ // if the ratio (pixels_up - pixels) / (pixels_up - pixels_down) is less
+ // than configured `max_ratio`. pixels_down is the selected index in
+ // kSimulcastFormats based on pixels.
+ webrtc::FieldTrialOptional<double> max_ratio("max_ratio");
+ webrtc::ParseFieldTrial({&max_ratio},
+ trials.Lookup("WebRTC-SimulcastLayerLimitRoundUp"));
+
+ const bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation =
+ EnableLowresBitrateInterpolation(trials);
+ size_t adaptive_layer_count = std::max(
+ need_layers,
+ InterpolateSimulcastFormat(width, height, max_ratio.GetOptional(),
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .max_layers);
+ if (layer_count > adaptive_layer_count) {
+ RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Reducing simulcast layer count from "
+ << layer_count << " to " << adaptive_layer_count;
+ layer_count = adaptive_layer_count;
+ }
+ }
+ return layer_count;
+}
+
+std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream> GetSimulcastConfig(
+ size_t min_layers,
+ size_t max_layers,
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ double bitrate_priority,
+ int max_qp,
+ bool is_screenshare_with_conference_mode,
+ bool temporal_layers_supported,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ RTC_DCHECK_LE(min_layers, max_layers);
+ RTC_DCHECK(max_layers > 1 || is_screenshare_with_conference_mode);
+
+ const bool base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc =
+ webrtc::RateControlSettings::ParseFromKeyValueConfig(&trials)
+ .Vp8BaseHeavyTl3RateAllocation();
+ if (is_screenshare_with_conference_mode) {
+ return GetScreenshareLayers(max_layers, width, height, bitrate_priority,
+ max_qp, temporal_layers_supported,
+ base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc, trials);
+ } else {
+ // Some applications rely on the old behavior limiting the simulcast layer
+ // count based on the resolution automatically, which they can get through
+ // the WebRTC-LegacySimulcastLayerLimit field trial until they update.
+ max_layers =
+ LimitSimulcastLayerCount(width, height, min_layers, max_layers, trials);
+
+ return GetNormalSimulcastLayers(max_layers, width, height, bitrate_priority,
+ max_qp, temporal_layers_supported,
+ base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc, trials);
+ }
+}
+
+std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream> GetNormalSimulcastLayers(
+ size_t layer_count,
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ double bitrate_priority,
+ int max_qp,
+ bool temporal_layers_supported,
+ bool base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream> layers(layer_count);
+
+ const bool enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation =
+ EnableLowresBitrateInterpolation(trials);
+
+ // Format width and height has to be divisible by |2 ^ num_simulcast_layers -
+ // 1|.
+ width = NormalizeSimulcastSize(width, layer_count);
+ height = NormalizeSimulcastSize(height, layer_count);
+ // Add simulcast streams, from highest resolution (`s` = num_simulcast_layers
+ // -1) to lowest resolution at `s` = 0.
+ for (size_t s = layer_count - 1;; --s) {
+ layers[s].width = width;
+ layers[s].height = height;
+ // TODO(pbos): Fill actual temporal-layer bitrate thresholds.
+ layers[s].max_qp = max_qp;
+ layers[s].num_temporal_layers =
+ temporal_layers_supported ? DefaultNumberOfTemporalLayers(trials) : 1;
+ layers[s].max_bitrate_bps =
+ FindSimulcastMaxBitrate(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .bps();
+ layers[s].target_bitrate_bps =
+ FindSimulcastTargetBitrate(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .bps();
+ int num_temporal_layers = DefaultNumberOfTemporalLayers(trials);
+ if (s == 0) {
+ // If alternative temporal rate allocation is selected, adjust the
+ // bitrate of the lowest simulcast stream so that absolute bitrate for
+ // the base temporal layer matches the bitrate for the base temporal
+ // layer with the default 3 simulcast streams. Otherwise we risk a
+ // higher threshold for receiving a feed at all.
+ float rate_factor = 1.0;
+ if (num_temporal_layers == 3) {
+ if (base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc) {
+ // Base heavy allocation increases TL0 bitrate from 40% to 60%.
+ rate_factor = 0.4 / 0.6;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rate_factor =
+ webrtc::SimulcastRateAllocator::GetTemporalRateAllocation(
+ 3, 0, /*base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc=*/false) /
+ webrtc::SimulcastRateAllocator::GetTemporalRateAllocation(
+ num_temporal_layers, 0, /*base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc=*/false);
+ }
+
+ layers[s].max_bitrate_bps =
+ static_cast<int>(layers[s].max_bitrate_bps * rate_factor);
+ layers[s].target_bitrate_bps =
+ static_cast<int>(layers[s].target_bitrate_bps * rate_factor);
+ }
+ layers[s].min_bitrate_bps =
+ FindSimulcastMinBitrate(width, height,
+ enable_lowres_bitrate_interpolation)
+ .bps();
+
+ // Ensure consistency.
+ layers[s].max_bitrate_bps =
+ std::max(layers[s].min_bitrate_bps, layers[s].max_bitrate_bps);
+ layers[s].target_bitrate_bps =
+ std::max(layers[s].min_bitrate_bps, layers[s].target_bitrate_bps);
+
+ layers[s].max_framerate = kDefaultVideoMaxFramerate;
+
+ width /= 2;
+ height /= 2;
+
+ if (s == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // Currently the relative bitrate priority of the sender is controlled by
+ // the value of the lowest VideoStream.
+ // TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/8630): The web specification describes being able to
+ // control relative bitrate for each individual simulcast layer, but this
+ // is currently just implemented per rtp sender.
+ layers[0].bitrate_priority = bitrate_priority;
+ return layers;
+}
+
+std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream> GetScreenshareLayers(
+ size_t max_layers,
+ int width,
+ int height,
+ double bitrate_priority,
+ int max_qp,
+ bool temporal_layers_supported,
+ bool base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc,
+ const webrtc::FieldTrialsView& trials) {
+ size_t num_simulcast_layers =
+ std::min<int>(max_layers, kScreenshareMaxSimulcastLayers);
+
+ std::vector<webrtc::VideoStream> layers(num_simulcast_layers);
+ // For legacy screenshare in conference mode, tl0 and tl1 bitrates are
+ // piggybacked on the VideoCodec struct as target and max bitrates,
+ // respectively. See eg. webrtc::LibvpxVp8Encoder::SetRates().
+ layers[0].width = width;
+ layers[0].height = height;
+ layers[0].max_qp = max_qp;
+ layers[0].max_framerate = 5;
+ layers[0].min_bitrate_bps = webrtc::kDefaultMinVideoBitrateBps;
+ layers[0].target_bitrate_bps = kScreenshareDefaultTl0Bitrate.bps();
+ layers[0].max_bitrate_bps = kScreenshareDefaultTl1Bitrate.bps();
+ layers[0].num_temporal_layers = temporal_layers_supported ? 2 : 1;
+
+ // With simulcast enabled, add another spatial layer. This one will have a
+ // more normal layout, with the regular 3 temporal layer pattern and no fps
+ // restrictions. The base simulcast layer will still use legacy setup.
+ if (num_simulcast_layers == kScreenshareMaxSimulcastLayers) {
+ // Add optional upper simulcast layer.
+ int max_bitrate_bps;
+ bool using_boosted_bitrate = false;
+ if (!temporal_layers_supported) {
+ // Set the max bitrate to where the base layer would have been if temporal
+ // layers were enabled.
+ max_bitrate_bps = static_cast<int>(
+ kScreenshareHighStreamMaxBitrate.bps() *
+ webrtc::SimulcastRateAllocator::GetTemporalRateAllocation(
+ kScreenshareTemporalLayers, 0, base_heavy_tl3_rate_alloc));
+ } else {
+ // Experimental temporal layer mode used, use increased max bitrate.
+ max_bitrate_bps = kScreenshareHighStreamMaxBitrate.bps();
+ using_boosted_bitrate = true;
+ }
+
+ layers[1].width = width;
+ layers[1].height = height;
+ layers[1].max_qp = max_qp;
+ layers[1].max_framerate = kDefaultVideoMaxFramerate;
+ layers[1].num_temporal_layers =
+ temporal_layers_supported ? kScreenshareTemporalLayers : 1;
+ layers[1].min_bitrate_bps = using_boosted_bitrate
+ ? kScreenshareHighStreamMinBitrate.bps()
+ : layers[0].target_bitrate_bps * 2;
+ layers[1].target_bitrate_bps = max_bitrate_bps;
+ layers[1].max_bitrate_bps = max_bitrate_bps;
+ }
+
+ // The bitrate priority currently implemented on a per-sender level, so we
+ // just set it for the first simulcast layer.
+ layers[0].bitrate_priority = bitrate_priority;
+ return layers;
+}
+
+} // namespace cricket