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+"""Built-in template filters used with the ``|`` operator."""
+import math
+import random
+import re
+import typing
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from itertools import chain
+from itertools import groupby
+
+from markupsafe import escape
+from markupsafe import Markup
+from markupsafe import soft_str
+
+from .async_utils import async_variant
+from .async_utils import auto_aiter
+from .async_utils import auto_await
+from .async_utils import auto_to_list
+from .exceptions import FilterArgumentError
+from .runtime import Undefined
+from .utils import htmlsafe_json_dumps
+from .utils import pass_context
+from .utils import pass_environment
+from .utils import pass_eval_context
+from .utils import pformat
+from .utils import url_quote
+from .utils import urlize
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+ import typing_extensions as te
+ from .environment import Environment
+ from .nodes import EvalContext
+ from .runtime import Context
+ from .sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment # noqa: F401
+
+ class HasHTML(te.Protocol):
+ def __html__(self) -> str:
+ pass
+
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+K = t.TypeVar("K")
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def ignore_case(value: V) -> V:
+ """For use as a postprocessor for :func:`make_attrgetter`. Converts strings
+ to lowercase and returns other types as-is."""
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ return t.cast(V, value.lower())
+
+ return value
+
+
+def make_attrgetter(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+ postprocess: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = None,
+ default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+ """Returns a callable that looks up the given attribute from a
+ passed object with the rules of the environment. Dots are allowed
+ to access attributes of attributes. Integer parts in paths are
+ looked up as integers.
+ """
+ parts = _prepare_attribute_parts(attribute)
+
+ def attrgetter(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+ for part in parts:
+ item = environment.getitem(item, part)
+
+ if default is not None and isinstance(item, Undefined):
+ item = default
+
+ if postprocess is not None:
+ item = postprocess(item)
+
+ return item
+
+ return attrgetter
+
+
+def make_multi_attrgetter(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+ postprocess: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = None,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.List[t.Any]]:
+ """Returns a callable that looks up the given comma separated
+ attributes from a passed object with the rules of the environment.
+ Dots are allowed to access attributes of each attribute. Integer
+ parts in paths are looked up as integers.
+
+ The value returned by the returned callable is a list of extracted
+ attribute values.
+
+ Examples of attribute: "attr1,attr2", "attr1.inner1.0,attr2.inner2.0", etc.
+ """
+ if isinstance(attribute, str):
+ split: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, int, None]] = attribute.split(",")
+ else:
+ split = [attribute]
+
+ parts = [_prepare_attribute_parts(item) for item in split]
+
+ def attrgetter(item: t.Any) -> t.List[t.Any]:
+ items = [None] * len(parts)
+
+ for i, attribute_part in enumerate(parts):
+ item_i = item
+
+ for part in attribute_part:
+ item_i = environment.getitem(item_i, part)
+
+ if postprocess is not None:
+ item_i = postprocess(item_i)
+
+ items[i] = item_i
+
+ return items
+
+ return attrgetter
+
+
+def _prepare_attribute_parts(
+ attr: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]]
+) -> t.List[t.Union[str, int]]:
+ if attr is None:
+ return []
+
+ if isinstance(attr, str):
+ return [int(x) if x.isdigit() else x for x in attr.split(".")]
+
+ return [attr]
+
+
+def do_forceescape(value: "t.Union[str, HasHTML]") -> Markup:
+ """Enforce HTML escaping. This will probably double escape variables."""
+ if hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+ value = t.cast("HasHTML", value).__html__()
+
+ return escape(str(value))
+
+
+def do_urlencode(
+ value: t.Union[str, t.Mapping[str, t.Any], t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]]
+) -> str:
+ """Quote data for use in a URL path or query using UTF-8.
+
+ Basic wrapper around :func:`urllib.parse.quote` when given a
+ string, or :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` for a dict or iterable.
+
+ :param value: Data to quote. A string will be quoted directly. A
+ dict or iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs will be joined as a
+ query string.
+
+ When given a string, "/" is not quoted. HTTP servers treat "/" and
+ "%2F" equivalently in paths. If you need quoted slashes, use the
+ ``|replace("/", "%2F")`` filter.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, str) or not isinstance(value, abc.Iterable):
+ return url_quote(value)
+
+ if isinstance(value, dict):
+ items: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]] = value.items()
+ else:
+ items = value # type: ignore
+
+ return "&".join(
+ f"{url_quote(k, for_qs=True)}={url_quote(v, for_qs=True)}" for k, v in items
+ )
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_replace(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext", s: str, old: str, new: str, count: t.Optional[int] = None
+) -> str:
+ """Return a copy of the value with all occurrences of a substring
+ replaced with a new one. The first argument is the substring
+ that should be replaced, the second is the replacement string.
+ If the optional third argument ``count`` is given, only the first
+ ``count`` occurrences are replaced:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ "Hello World"|replace("Hello", "Goodbye") }}
+ -> Goodbye World
+
+ {{ "aaaaargh"|replace("a", "d'oh, ", 2) }}
+ -> d'oh, d'oh, aaargh
+ """
+ if count is None:
+ count = -1
+
+ if not eval_ctx.autoescape:
+ return str(s).replace(str(old), str(new), count)
+
+ if (
+ hasattr(old, "__html__")
+ or hasattr(new, "__html__")
+ and not hasattr(s, "__html__")
+ ):
+ s = escape(s)
+ else:
+ s = soft_str(s)
+
+ return s.replace(soft_str(old), soft_str(new), count)
+
+
+def do_upper(s: str) -> str:
+ """Convert a value to uppercase."""
+ return soft_str(s).upper()
+
+
+def do_lower(s: str) -> str:
+ """Convert a value to lowercase."""
+ return soft_str(s).lower()
+
+
+def do_items(value: t.Union[t.Mapping[K, V], Undefined]) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[K, V]]:
+ """Return an iterator over the ``(key, value)`` items of a mapping.
+
+ ``x|items`` is the same as ``x.items()``, except if ``x`` is
+ undefined an empty iterator is returned.
+
+ This filter is useful if you expect the template to be rendered with
+ an implementation of Jinja in another programming language that does
+ not have a ``.items()`` method on its mapping type.
+
+ .. code-block:: html+jinja
+
+ <dl>
+ {% for key, value in my_dict|items %}
+ <dt>{{ key }}
+ <dd>{{ value }}
+ {% endfor %}
+ </dl>
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.1
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, Undefined):
+ return
+
+ if not isinstance(value, abc.Mapping):
+ raise TypeError("Can only get item pairs from a mapping.")
+
+ yield from value.items()
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_xmlattr(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext", d: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], autospace: bool = True
+) -> str:
+ """Create an SGML/XML attribute string based on the items in a dict.
+ All values that are neither `none` nor `undefined` are automatically
+ escaped:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+ <ul{{ {'class': 'my_list', 'missing': none,
+ 'id': 'list-%d'|format(variable)}|xmlattr }}>
+ ...
+ </ul>
+
+ Results in something like this:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html
+
+ <ul class="my_list" id="list-42">
+ ...
+ </ul>
+
+ As you can see it automatically prepends a space in front of the item
+ if the filter returned something unless the second parameter is false.
+ """
+ rv = " ".join(
+ f'{escape(key)}="{escape(value)}"'
+ for key, value in d.items()
+ if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Undefined)
+ )
+
+ if autospace and rv:
+ rv = " " + rv
+
+ if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+ rv = Markup(rv)
+
+ return rv
+
+
+def do_capitalize(s: str) -> str:
+ """Capitalize a value. The first character will be uppercase, all others
+ lowercase.
+ """
+ return soft_str(s).capitalize()
+
+
+_word_beginning_split_re = re.compile(r"([-\s({\[<]+)")
+
+
+def do_title(s: str) -> str:
+ """Return a titlecased version of the value. I.e. words will start with
+ uppercase letters, all remaining characters are lowercase.
+ """
+ return "".join(
+ [
+ item[0].upper() + item[1:].lower()
+ for item in _word_beginning_split_re.split(soft_str(s))
+ if item
+ ]
+ )
+
+
+def do_dictsort(
+ value: t.Mapping[K, V],
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+ by: 'te.Literal["key", "value"]' = "key",
+ reverse: bool = False,
+) -> t.List[t.Tuple[K, V]]:
+ """Sort a dict and yield (key, value) pairs. Python dicts may not
+ be in the order you want to display them in, so sort them first.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort %}
+ sort the dict by key, case insensitive
+
+ {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(reverse=true) %}
+ sort the dict by key, case insensitive, reverse order
+
+ {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(true) %}
+ sort the dict by key, case sensitive
+
+ {% for key, value in mydict|dictsort(false, 'value') %}
+ sort the dict by value, case insensitive
+ """
+ if by == "key":
+ pos = 0
+ elif by == "value":
+ pos = 1
+ else:
+ raise FilterArgumentError('You can only sort by either "key" or "value"')
+
+ def sort_func(item: t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]) -> t.Any:
+ value = item[pos]
+
+ if not case_sensitive:
+ value = ignore_case(value)
+
+ return value
+
+ return sorted(value.items(), key=sort_func, reverse=reverse)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_sort(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ reverse: bool = False,
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.List[V]":
+ """Sort an iterable using Python's :func:`sorted`.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {% for city in cities|sort %}
+ ...
+ {% endfor %}
+
+ :param reverse: Sort descending instead of ascending.
+ :param case_sensitive: When sorting strings, sort upper and lower
+ case separately.
+ :param attribute: When sorting objects or dicts, an attribute or
+ key to sort by. Can use dot notation like ``"address.city"``.
+ Can be a list of attributes like ``"age,name"``.
+
+ The sort is stable, it does not change the relative order of
+ elements that compare equal. This makes it is possible to chain
+ sorts on different attributes and ordering.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {% for user in users|sort(attribute="name")
+ |sort(reverse=true, attribute="age") %}
+ ...
+ {% endfor %}
+
+ As a shortcut to chaining when the direction is the same for all
+ attributes, pass a comma separate list of attributes.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {% for user in users|sort(attribute="age,name") %}
+ ...
+ {% endfor %}
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.11.0
+ The ``attribute`` parameter can be a comma separated list of
+ attributes, e.g. ``"age,name"``.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+ The ``attribute`` parameter was added.
+ """
+ key_func = make_multi_attrgetter(
+ environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+ )
+ return sorted(value, key=key_func, reverse=reverse)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_unique(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ """Returns a list of unique items from the given iterable.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ ['foo', 'bar', 'foobar', 'FooBar']|unique|list }}
+ -> ['foo', 'bar', 'foobar']
+
+ The unique items are yielded in the same order as their first occurrence in
+ the iterable passed to the filter.
+
+ :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+ :param attribute: Filter objects with unique values for this attribute.
+ """
+ getter = make_attrgetter(
+ environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+ )
+ seen = set()
+
+ for item in value:
+ key = getter(item)
+
+ if key not in seen:
+ seen.add(key)
+ yield item
+
+
+def _min_or_max(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ func: "t.Callable[..., V]",
+ case_sensitive: bool,
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]],
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ it = iter(value)
+
+ try:
+ first = next(it)
+ except StopIteration:
+ return environment.undefined("No aggregated item, sequence was empty.")
+
+ key_func = make_attrgetter(
+ environment, attribute, postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None
+ )
+ return func(chain([first], it), key=key_func)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_min(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ """Return the smallest item from the sequence.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ [1, 2, 3]|min }}
+ -> 1
+
+ :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+ :param attribute: Get the object with the min value of this attribute.
+ """
+ return _min_or_max(environment, value, min, case_sensitive, attribute)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_max(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ """Return the largest item from the sequence.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ [1, 2, 3]|max }}
+ -> 3
+
+ :param case_sensitive: Treat upper and lower case strings as distinct.
+ :param attribute: Get the object with the max value of this attribute.
+ """
+ return _min_or_max(environment, value, max, case_sensitive, attribute)
+
+
+def do_default(
+ value: V,
+ default_value: V = "", # type: ignore
+ boolean: bool = False,
+) -> V:
+ """If the value is undefined it will return the passed default value,
+ otherwise the value of the variable:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ my_variable|default('my_variable is not defined') }}
+
+ This will output the value of ``my_variable`` if the variable was
+ defined, otherwise ``'my_variable is not defined'``. If you want
+ to use default with variables that evaluate to false you have to
+ set the second parameter to `true`:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ ''|default('the string was empty', true) }}
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+ It's now possible to configure the :class:`~jinja2.Environment` with
+ :class:`~jinja2.ChainableUndefined` to make the `default` filter work
+ on nested elements and attributes that may contain undefined values
+ in the chain without getting an :exc:`~jinja2.UndefinedError`.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, Undefined) or (boolean and not value):
+ return default_value
+
+ return value
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def sync_do_join(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+ value: t.Iterable,
+ d: str = "",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> str:
+ """Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
+ sequence. The separator between elements is an empty string per
+ default, you can define it with the optional parameter:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ [1, 2, 3]|join('|') }}
+ -> 1|2|3
+
+ {{ [1, 2, 3]|join }}
+ -> 123
+
+ It is also possible to join certain attributes of an object:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ users|join(', ', attribute='username') }}
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.6
+ The `attribute` parameter was added.
+ """
+ if attribute is not None:
+ value = map(make_attrgetter(eval_ctx.environment, attribute), value)
+
+ # no automatic escaping? joining is a lot easier then
+ if not eval_ctx.autoescape:
+ return str(d).join(map(str, value))
+
+ # if the delimiter doesn't have an html representation we check
+ # if any of the items has. If yes we do a coercion to Markup
+ if not hasattr(d, "__html__"):
+ value = list(value)
+ do_escape = False
+
+ for idx, item in enumerate(value):
+ if hasattr(item, "__html__"):
+ do_escape = True
+ else:
+ value[idx] = str(item)
+
+ if do_escape:
+ d = escape(d)
+ else:
+ d = str(d)
+
+ return d.join(value)
+
+ # no html involved, to normal joining
+ return soft_str(d).join(map(soft_str, value))
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_join) # type: ignore
+async def do_join(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+ value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable, t.Iterable],
+ d: str = "",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+) -> str:
+ return sync_do_join(eval_ctx, await auto_to_list(value), d, attribute)
+
+
+def do_center(value: str, width: int = 80) -> str:
+ """Centers the value in a field of a given width."""
+ return soft_str(value).center(width)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_first(
+ environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Iterable[V]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ """Return the first item of a sequence."""
+ try:
+ return next(iter(seq))
+ except StopIteration:
+ return environment.undefined("No first item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_first) # type: ignore
+async def do_first(
+ environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ try:
+ return await auto_aiter(seq).__anext__()
+ except StopAsyncIteration:
+ return environment.undefined("No first item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_last(
+ environment: "Environment", seq: "t.Reversible[V]"
+) -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ """Return the last item of a sequence.
+
+ Note: Does not work with generators. You may want to explicitly
+ convert it to a list:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ data | selectattr('name', '==', 'Jinja') | list | last }}
+ """
+ try:
+ return next(iter(reversed(seq)))
+ except StopIteration:
+ return environment.undefined("No last item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+# No async do_last, it may not be safe in async mode.
+
+
+@pass_context
+def do_random(context: "Context", seq: "t.Sequence[V]") -> "t.Union[V, Undefined]":
+ """Return a random item from the sequence."""
+ try:
+ return random.choice(seq)
+ except IndexError:
+ return context.environment.undefined("No random item, sequence was empty.")
+
+
+def do_filesizeformat(value: t.Union[str, float, int], binary: bool = False) -> str:
+ """Format the value like a 'human-readable' file size (i.e. 13 kB,
+ 4.1 MB, 102 Bytes, etc). Per default decimal prefixes are used (Mega,
+ Giga, etc.), if the second parameter is set to `True` the binary
+ prefixes are used (Mebi, Gibi).
+ """
+ bytes = float(value)
+ base = 1024 if binary else 1000
+ prefixes = [
+ ("KiB" if binary else "kB"),
+ ("MiB" if binary else "MB"),
+ ("GiB" if binary else "GB"),
+ ("TiB" if binary else "TB"),
+ ("PiB" if binary else "PB"),
+ ("EiB" if binary else "EB"),
+ ("ZiB" if binary else "ZB"),
+ ("YiB" if binary else "YB"),
+ ]
+
+ if bytes == 1:
+ return "1 Byte"
+ elif bytes < base:
+ return f"{int(bytes)} Bytes"
+ else:
+ for i, prefix in enumerate(prefixes):
+ unit = base ** (i + 2)
+
+ if bytes < unit:
+ return f"{base * bytes / unit:.1f} {prefix}"
+
+ return f"{base * bytes / unit:.1f} {prefix}"
+
+
+def do_pprint(value: t.Any) -> str:
+ """Pretty print a variable. Useful for debugging."""
+ return pformat(value)
+
+
+_uri_scheme_re = re.compile(r"^([\w.+-]{2,}:(/){0,2})$")
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_urlize(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext",
+ value: str,
+ trim_url_limit: t.Optional[int] = None,
+ nofollow: bool = False,
+ target: t.Optional[str] = None,
+ rel: t.Optional[str] = None,
+ extra_schemes: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> str:
+ """Convert URLs in text into clickable links.
+
+ This may not recognize links in some situations. Usually, a more
+ comprehensive formatter, such as a Markdown library, is a better
+ choice.
+
+ Works on ``http://``, ``https://``, ``www.``, ``mailto:``, and email
+ addresses. Links with trailing punctuation (periods, commas, closing
+ parentheses) and leading punctuation (opening parentheses) are
+ recognized excluding the punctuation. Email addresses that include
+ header fields are not recognized (for example,
+ ``mailto:address@example.com?cc=copy@example.com``).
+
+ :param value: Original text containing URLs to link.
+ :param trim_url_limit: Shorten displayed URL values to this length.
+ :param nofollow: Add the ``rel=nofollow`` attribute to links.
+ :param target: Add the ``target`` attribute to links.
+ :param rel: Add the ``rel`` attribute to links.
+ :param extra_schemes: Recognize URLs that start with these schemes
+ in addition to the default behavior. Defaults to
+ ``env.policies["urlize.extra_schemes"]``, which defaults to no
+ extra schemes.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+ The ``extra_schemes`` parameter was added.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+ Generate ``https://`` links for URLs without a scheme.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+ The parsing rules were updated. Recognize email addresses with
+ or without the ``mailto:`` scheme. Validate IP addresses. Ignore
+ parentheses and brackets in more cases.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.8
+ The ``target`` parameter was added.
+ """
+ policies = eval_ctx.environment.policies
+ rel_parts = set((rel or "").split())
+
+ if nofollow:
+ rel_parts.add("nofollow")
+
+ rel_parts.update((policies["urlize.rel"] or "").split())
+ rel = " ".join(sorted(rel_parts)) or None
+
+ if target is None:
+ target = policies["urlize.target"]
+
+ if extra_schemes is None:
+ extra_schemes = policies["urlize.extra_schemes"] or ()
+
+ for scheme in extra_schemes:
+ if _uri_scheme_re.fullmatch(scheme) is None:
+ raise FilterArgumentError(f"{scheme!r} is not a valid URI scheme prefix.")
+
+ rv = urlize(
+ value,
+ trim_url_limit=trim_url_limit,
+ rel=rel,
+ target=target,
+ extra_schemes=extra_schemes,
+ )
+
+ if eval_ctx.autoescape:
+ rv = Markup(rv)
+
+ return rv
+
+
+def do_indent(
+ s: str, width: t.Union[int, str] = 4, first: bool = False, blank: bool = False
+) -> str:
+ """Return a copy of the string with each line indented by 4 spaces. The
+ first line and blank lines are not indented by default.
+
+ :param width: Number of spaces, or a string, to indent by.
+ :param first: Don't skip indenting the first line.
+ :param blank: Don't skip indenting empty lines.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+ ``width`` can be a string.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.10
+ Blank lines are not indented by default.
+
+ Rename the ``indentfirst`` argument to ``first``.
+ """
+ if isinstance(width, str):
+ indention = width
+ else:
+ indention = " " * width
+
+ newline = "\n"
+
+ if isinstance(s, Markup):
+ indention = Markup(indention)
+ newline = Markup(newline)
+
+ s += newline # this quirk is necessary for splitlines method
+
+ if blank:
+ rv = (newline + indention).join(s.splitlines())
+ else:
+ lines = s.splitlines()
+ rv = lines.pop(0)
+
+ if lines:
+ rv += newline + newline.join(
+ indention + line if line else line for line in lines
+ )
+
+ if first:
+ rv = indention + rv
+
+ return rv
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_truncate(
+ env: "Environment",
+ s: str,
+ length: int = 255,
+ killwords: bool = False,
+ end: str = "...",
+ leeway: t.Optional[int] = None,
+) -> str:
+ """Return a truncated copy of the string. The length is specified
+ with the first parameter which defaults to ``255``. If the second
+ parameter is ``true`` the filter will cut the text at length. Otherwise
+ it will discard the last word. If the text was in fact
+ truncated it will append an ellipsis sign (``"..."``). If you want a
+ different ellipsis sign than ``"..."`` you can specify it using the
+ third parameter. Strings that only exceed the length by the tolerance
+ margin given in the fourth parameter will not be truncated.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(9) }}
+ -> "foo..."
+ {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(9, True) }}
+ -> "foo ba..."
+ {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(11) }}
+ -> "foo bar baz qux"
+ {{ "foo bar baz qux"|truncate(11, False, '...', 0) }}
+ -> "foo bar..."
+
+ The default leeway on newer Jinja versions is 5 and was 0 before but
+ can be reconfigured globally.
+ """
+ if leeway is None:
+ leeway = env.policies["truncate.leeway"]
+
+ assert length >= len(end), f"expected length >= {len(end)}, got {length}"
+ assert leeway >= 0, f"expected leeway >= 0, got {leeway}"
+
+ if len(s) <= length + leeway:
+ return s
+
+ if killwords:
+ return s[: length - len(end)] + end
+
+ result = s[: length - len(end)].rsplit(" ", 1)[0]
+ return result + end
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_wordwrap(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ s: str,
+ width: int = 79,
+ break_long_words: bool = True,
+ wrapstring: t.Optional[str] = None,
+ break_on_hyphens: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+ """Wrap a string to the given width. Existing newlines are treated
+ as paragraphs to be wrapped separately.
+
+ :param s: Original text to wrap.
+ :param width: Maximum length of wrapped lines.
+ :param break_long_words: If a word is longer than ``width``, break
+ it across lines.
+ :param break_on_hyphens: If a word contains hyphens, it may be split
+ across lines.
+ :param wrapstring: String to join each wrapped line. Defaults to
+ :attr:`Environment.newline_sequence`.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+ Existing newlines are treated as paragraphs wrapped separately.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.11
+ Added the ``break_on_hyphens`` parameter.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.7
+ Added the ``wrapstring`` parameter.
+ """
+ import textwrap
+
+ if wrapstring is None:
+ wrapstring = environment.newline_sequence
+
+ # textwrap.wrap doesn't consider existing newlines when wrapping.
+ # If the string has a newline before width, wrap will still insert
+ # a newline at width, resulting in a short line. Instead, split and
+ # wrap each paragraph individually.
+ return wrapstring.join(
+ [
+ wrapstring.join(
+ textwrap.wrap(
+ line,
+ width=width,
+ expand_tabs=False,
+ replace_whitespace=False,
+ break_long_words=break_long_words,
+ break_on_hyphens=break_on_hyphens,
+ )
+ )
+ for line in s.splitlines()
+ ]
+ )
+
+
+_word_re = re.compile(r"\w+")
+
+
+def do_wordcount(s: str) -> int:
+ """Count the words in that string."""
+ return len(_word_re.findall(soft_str(s)))
+
+
+def do_int(value: t.Any, default: int = 0, base: int = 10) -> int:
+ """Convert the value into an integer. If the
+ conversion doesn't work it will return ``0``. You can
+ override this default using the first parameter. You
+ can also override the default base (10) in the second
+ parameter, which handles input with prefixes such as
+ 0b, 0o and 0x for bases 2, 8 and 16 respectively.
+ The base is ignored for decimal numbers and non-string values.
+ """
+ try:
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ return int(value, base)
+
+ return int(value)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ # this quirk is necessary so that "42.23"|int gives 42.
+ try:
+ return int(float(value))
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ return default
+
+
+def do_float(value: t.Any, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
+ """Convert the value into a floating point number. If the
+ conversion doesn't work it will return ``0.0``. You can
+ override this default using the first parameter.
+ """
+ try:
+ return float(value)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ return default
+
+
+def do_format(value: str, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
+ """Apply the given values to a `printf-style`_ format string, like
+ ``string % values``.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ "%s, %s!"|format(greeting, name) }}
+ Hello, World!
+
+ In most cases it should be more convenient and efficient to use the
+ ``%`` operator or :meth:`str.format`.
+
+ .. code-block:: text
+
+ {{ "%s, %s!" % (greeting, name) }}
+ {{ "{}, {}!".format(greeting, name) }}
+
+ .. _printf-style: https://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html
+ #printf-style-string-formatting
+ """
+ if args and kwargs:
+ raise FilterArgumentError(
+ "can't handle positional and keyword arguments at the same time"
+ )
+
+ return soft_str(value) % (kwargs or args)
+
+
+def do_trim(value: str, chars: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+ """Strip leading and trailing characters, by default whitespace."""
+ return soft_str(value).strip(chars)
+
+
+def do_striptags(value: "t.Union[str, HasHTML]") -> str:
+ """Strip SGML/XML tags and replace adjacent whitespace by one space."""
+ if hasattr(value, "__html__"):
+ value = t.cast("HasHTML", value).__html__()
+
+ return Markup(str(value)).striptags()
+
+
+def sync_do_slice(
+ value: "t.Collection[V]", slices: int, fill_with: "t.Optional[V]" = None
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+ """Slice an iterator and return a list of lists containing
+ those items. Useful if you want to create a div containing
+ three ul tags that represent columns:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+ <div class="columnwrapper">
+ {%- for column in items|slice(3) %}
+ <ul class="column-{{ loop.index }}">
+ {%- for item in column %}
+ <li>{{ item }}</li>
+ {%- endfor %}
+ </ul>
+ {%- endfor %}
+ </div>
+
+ If you pass it a second argument it's used to fill missing
+ values on the last iteration.
+ """
+ seq = list(value)
+ length = len(seq)
+ items_per_slice = length // slices
+ slices_with_extra = length % slices
+ offset = 0
+
+ for slice_number in range(slices):
+ start = offset + slice_number * items_per_slice
+
+ if slice_number < slices_with_extra:
+ offset += 1
+
+ end = offset + (slice_number + 1) * items_per_slice
+ tmp = seq[start:end]
+
+ if fill_with is not None and slice_number >= slices_with_extra:
+ tmp.append(fill_with)
+
+ yield tmp
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_slice) # type: ignore
+async def do_slice(
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ slices: int,
+ fill_with: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+ return sync_do_slice(await auto_to_list(value), slices, fill_with)
+
+
+def do_batch(
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]", linecount: int, fill_with: "t.Optional[V]" = None
+) -> "t.Iterator[t.List[V]]":
+ """
+ A filter that batches items. It works pretty much like `slice`
+ just the other way round. It returns a list of lists with the
+ given number of items. If you provide a second parameter this
+ is used to fill up missing items. See this example:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+ <table>
+ {%- for row in items|batch(3, '&nbsp;') %}
+ <tr>
+ {%- for column in row %}
+ <td>{{ column }}</td>
+ {%- endfor %}
+ </tr>
+ {%- endfor %}
+ </table>
+ """
+ tmp: "t.List[V]" = []
+
+ for item in value:
+ if len(tmp) == linecount:
+ yield tmp
+ tmp = []
+
+ tmp.append(item)
+
+ if tmp:
+ if fill_with is not None and len(tmp) < linecount:
+ tmp += [fill_with] * (linecount - len(tmp))
+
+ yield tmp
+
+
+def do_round(
+ value: float,
+ precision: int = 0,
+ method: 'te.Literal["common", "ceil", "floor"]' = "common",
+) -> float:
+ """Round the number to a given precision. The first
+ parameter specifies the precision (default is ``0``), the
+ second the rounding method:
+
+ - ``'common'`` rounds either up or down
+ - ``'ceil'`` always rounds up
+ - ``'floor'`` always rounds down
+
+ If you don't specify a method ``'common'`` is used.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ 42.55|round }}
+ -> 43.0
+ {{ 42.55|round(1, 'floor') }}
+ -> 42.5
+
+ Note that even if rounded to 0 precision, a float is returned. If
+ you need a real integer, pipe it through `int`:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ 42.55|round|int }}
+ -> 43
+ """
+ if method not in {"common", "ceil", "floor"}:
+ raise FilterArgumentError("method must be common, ceil or floor")
+
+ if method == "common":
+ return round(value, precision)
+
+ func = getattr(math, method)
+ return t.cast(float, func(value * (10**precision)) / (10**precision))
+
+
+class _GroupTuple(t.NamedTuple):
+ grouper: t.Any
+ list: t.List
+
+ # Use the regular tuple repr to hide this subclass if users print
+ # out the value during debugging.
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return tuple.__repr__(self)
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return tuple.__str__(self)
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_groupby(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ attribute: t.Union[str, int],
+ default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+) -> "t.List[_GroupTuple]":
+ """Group a sequence of objects by an attribute using Python's
+ :func:`itertools.groupby`. The attribute can use dot notation for
+ nested access, like ``"address.city"``. Unlike Python's ``groupby``,
+ the values are sorted first so only one group is returned for each
+ unique value.
+
+ For example, a list of ``User`` objects with a ``city`` attribute
+ can be rendered in groups. In this example, ``grouper`` refers to
+ the ``city`` value of the group.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+ <ul>{% for city, items in users|groupby("city") %}
+ <li>{{ city }}
+ <ul>{% for user in items %}
+ <li>{{ user.name }}
+ {% endfor %}</ul>
+ </li>
+ {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+ ``groupby`` yields namedtuples of ``(grouper, list)``, which
+ can be used instead of the tuple unpacking above. ``grouper`` is the
+ value of the attribute, and ``list`` is the items with that value.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: html+jinja
+
+ <ul>{% for group in users|groupby("city") %}
+ <li>{{ group.grouper }}: {{ group.list|join(", ") }}
+ {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+ You can specify a ``default`` value to use if an object in the list
+ does not have the given attribute.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ <ul>{% for city, items in users|groupby("city", default="NY") %}
+ <li>{{ city }}: {{ items|map(attribute="name")|join(", ") }}</li>
+ {% endfor %}</ul>
+
+ Like the :func:`~jinja-filters.sort` filter, sorting and grouping is
+ case-insensitive by default. The ``key`` for each group will have
+ the case of the first item in that group of values. For example, if
+ a list of users has cities ``["CA", "NY", "ca"]``, the "CA" group
+ will have two values. This can be disabled by passing
+ ``case_sensitive=True``.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.1
+ Added the ``case_sensitive`` parameter. Sorting and grouping is
+ case-insensitive by default, matching other filters that do
+ comparisons.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+ Added the ``default`` parameter.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+ The attribute supports dot notation for nested access.
+ """
+ expr = make_attrgetter(
+ environment,
+ attribute,
+ postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None,
+ default=default,
+ )
+ out = [
+ _GroupTuple(key, list(values))
+ for key, values in groupby(sorted(value, key=expr), expr)
+ ]
+
+ if not case_sensitive:
+ # Return the real key from the first value instead of the lowercase key.
+ output_expr = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute, default=default)
+ out = [_GroupTuple(output_expr(values[0]), values) for _, values in out]
+
+ return out
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_groupby) # type: ignore
+async def do_groupby(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ attribute: t.Union[str, int],
+ default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+ case_sensitive: bool = False,
+) -> "t.List[_GroupTuple]":
+ expr = make_attrgetter(
+ environment,
+ attribute,
+ postprocess=ignore_case if not case_sensitive else None,
+ default=default,
+ )
+ out = [
+ _GroupTuple(key, await auto_to_list(values))
+ for key, values in groupby(sorted(await auto_to_list(value), key=expr), expr)
+ ]
+
+ if not case_sensitive:
+ # Return the real key from the first value instead of the lowercase key.
+ output_expr = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute, default=default)
+ out = [_GroupTuple(output_expr(values[0]), values) for _, values in out]
+
+ return out
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def sync_do_sum(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ iterable: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+ start: V = 0, # type: ignore
+) -> V:
+ """Returns the sum of a sequence of numbers plus the value of parameter
+ 'start' (which defaults to 0). When the sequence is empty it returns
+ start.
+
+ It is also possible to sum up only certain attributes:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ Total: {{ items|sum(attribute='price') }}
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.6
+ The ``attribute`` parameter was added to allow summing up over
+ attributes. Also the ``start`` parameter was moved on to the right.
+ """
+ if attribute is not None:
+ iterable = map(make_attrgetter(environment, attribute), iterable)
+
+ return sum(iterable, start) # type: ignore[no-any-return, call-overload]
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_sum) # type: ignore
+async def do_sum(
+ environment: "Environment",
+ iterable: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ attribute: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None,
+ start: V = 0, # type: ignore
+) -> V:
+ rv = start
+
+ if attribute is not None:
+ func = make_attrgetter(environment, attribute)
+ else:
+
+ def func(x: V) -> V:
+ return x
+
+ async for item in auto_aiter(iterable):
+ rv += func(item)
+
+ return rv
+
+
+def sync_do_list(value: "t.Iterable[V]") -> "t.List[V]":
+ """Convert the value into a list. If it was a string the returned list
+ will be a list of characters.
+ """
+ return list(value)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_list) # type: ignore
+async def do_list(value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]") -> "t.List[V]":
+ return await auto_to_list(value)
+
+
+def do_mark_safe(value: str) -> Markup:
+ """Mark the value as safe which means that in an environment with automatic
+ escaping enabled this variable will not be escaped.
+ """
+ return Markup(value)
+
+
+def do_mark_unsafe(value: str) -> str:
+ """Mark a value as unsafe. This is the reverse operation for :func:`safe`."""
+ return str(value)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_reverse(value: str) -> str:
+ ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_reverse(value: "t.Iterable[V]") -> "t.Iterable[V]":
+ ...
+
+
+def do_reverse(value: t.Union[str, t.Iterable[V]]) -> t.Union[str, t.Iterable[V]]:
+ """Reverse the object or return an iterator that iterates over it the other
+ way round.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, str):
+ return value[::-1]
+
+ try:
+ return reversed(value) # type: ignore
+ except TypeError:
+ try:
+ rv = list(value)
+ rv.reverse()
+ return rv
+ except TypeError as e:
+ raise FilterArgumentError("argument must be iterable") from e
+
+
+@pass_environment
+def do_attr(
+ environment: "Environment", obj: t.Any, name: str
+) -> t.Union[Undefined, t.Any]:
+ """Get an attribute of an object. ``foo|attr("bar")`` works like
+ ``foo.bar`` just that always an attribute is returned and items are not
+ looked up.
+
+ See :ref:`Notes on subscriptions <notes-on-subscriptions>` for more details.
+ """
+ try:
+ name = str(name)
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ try:
+ value = getattr(obj, name)
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if environment.sandboxed:
+ environment = t.cast("SandboxedEnvironment", environment)
+
+ if not environment.is_safe_attribute(obj, name, value):
+ return environment.unsafe_undefined(obj, name)
+
+ return value
+
+ return environment.undefined(obj=obj, name=name)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def sync_do_map(
+ context: "Context", value: t.Iterable, name: str, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> t.Iterable:
+ ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def sync_do_map(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: t.Iterable,
+ *,
+ attribute: str = ...,
+ default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Iterable:
+ ...
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_map(
+ context: "Context", value: t.Iterable, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> t.Iterable:
+ """Applies a filter on a sequence of objects or looks up an attribute.
+ This is useful when dealing with lists of objects but you are really
+ only interested in a certain value of it.
+
+ The basic usage is mapping on an attribute. Imagine you have a list
+ of users but you are only interested in a list of usernames:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ Users on this page: {{ users|map(attribute='username')|join(', ') }}
+
+ You can specify a ``default`` value to use if an object in the list
+ does not have the given attribute.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ users|map(attribute="username", default="Anonymous")|join(", ") }}
+
+ Alternatively you can let it invoke a filter by passing the name of the
+ filter and the arguments afterwards. A good example would be applying a
+ text conversion filter on a sequence:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ Users on this page: {{ titles|map('lower')|join(', ') }}
+
+ Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ (u.username for u in users)
+ (getattr(u, "username", "Anonymous") for u in users)
+ (do_lower(x) for x in titles)
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.11.0
+ Added the ``default`` parameter.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ if value:
+ func = prepare_map(context, args, kwargs)
+
+ for item in value:
+ yield func(item)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_map(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable, t.Iterable],
+ name: str,
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Iterable:
+ ...
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def do_map(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable, t.Iterable],
+ *,
+ attribute: str = ...,
+ default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
+) -> t.Iterable:
+ ...
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_map) # type: ignore
+async def do_map(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: t.Union[t.AsyncIterable, t.Iterable],
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.AsyncIterable:
+ if value:
+ func = prepare_map(context, args, kwargs)
+
+ async for item in auto_aiter(value):
+ yield await auto_await(func(item))
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_select(
+ context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to each object,
+ and only selecting the objects with the test succeeding.
+
+ If no test is specified, each object will be evaluated as a boolean.
+
+ Example usage:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ numbers|select("odd") }}
+ {{ numbers|select("odd") }}
+ {{ numbers|select("divisibleby", 3) }}
+ {{ numbers|select("lessthan", 42) }}
+ {{ strings|select("equalto", "mystring") }}
+
+ Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ (n for n in numbers if test_odd(n))
+ (n for n in numbers if test_divisibleby(n, 3))
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, False)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_select) # type: ignore
+async def do_select(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+ return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, False)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_reject(
+ context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to each object,
+ and rejecting the objects with the test succeeding.
+
+ If no test is specified, each object will be evaluated as a boolean.
+
+ Example usage:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ numbers|reject("odd") }}
+
+ Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ (n for n in numbers if not test_odd(n))
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, False)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_reject) # type: ignore
+async def do_reject(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+ return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, False)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_selectattr(
+ context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to the specified
+ attribute of each object, and only selecting the objects with the
+ test succeeding.
+
+ If no test is specified, the attribute's value will be evaluated as
+ a boolean.
+
+ Example usage:
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ users|selectattr("is_active") }}
+ {{ users|selectattr("email", "none") }}
+
+ Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ (u for user in users if user.is_active)
+ (u for user in users if test_none(user.email))
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, True)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_selectattr) # type: ignore
+async def do_selectattr(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+ return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: x, True)
+
+
+@pass_context
+def sync_do_rejectattr(
+ context: "Context", value: "t.Iterable[V]", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ """Filters a sequence of objects by applying a test to the specified
+ attribute of each object, and rejecting the objects with the test
+ succeeding.
+
+ If no test is specified, the attribute's value will be evaluated as
+ a boolean.
+
+ .. sourcecode:: jinja
+
+ {{ users|rejectattr("is_active") }}
+ {{ users|rejectattr("email", "none") }}
+
+ Similar to a generator comprehension such as:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ (u for user in users if not user.is_active)
+ (u for user in users if not test_none(user.email))
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ """
+ return select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, True)
+
+
+@async_variant(sync_do_rejectattr) # type: ignore
+async def do_rejectattr(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ *args: t.Any,
+ **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+ return async_select_or_reject(context, value, args, kwargs, lambda x: not x, True)
+
+
+@pass_eval_context
+def do_tojson(
+ eval_ctx: "EvalContext", value: t.Any, indent: t.Optional[int] = None
+) -> Markup:
+ """Serialize an object to a string of JSON, and mark it safe to
+ render in HTML. This filter is only for use in HTML documents.
+
+ The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and
+ ``<script>`` tags. The exception is in HTML attributes that are
+ double quoted; either use single quotes or the ``|forceescape``
+ filter.
+
+ :param value: The object to serialize to JSON.
+ :param indent: The ``indent`` parameter passed to ``dumps``, for
+ pretty-printing the value.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.9
+ """
+ policies = eval_ctx.environment.policies
+ dumps = policies["json.dumps_function"]
+ kwargs = policies["json.dumps_kwargs"]
+
+ if indent is not None:
+ kwargs = kwargs.copy()
+ kwargs["indent"] = indent
+
+ return htmlsafe_json_dumps(value, dumps=dumps, **kwargs)
+
+
+def prepare_map(
+ context: "Context", args: t.Tuple, kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any]
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+ if not args and "attribute" in kwargs:
+ attribute = kwargs.pop("attribute")
+ default = kwargs.pop("default", None)
+
+ if kwargs:
+ raise FilterArgumentError(
+ f"Unexpected keyword argument {next(iter(kwargs))!r}"
+ )
+
+ func = make_attrgetter(context.environment, attribute, default=default)
+ else:
+ try:
+ name = args[0]
+ args = args[1:]
+ except LookupError:
+ raise FilterArgumentError("map requires a filter argument") from None
+
+ def func(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+ return context.environment.call_filter(
+ name, item, args, kwargs, context=context
+ )
+
+ return func
+
+
+def prepare_select_or_reject(
+ context: "Context",
+ args: t.Tuple,
+ kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+ modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+ lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]:
+ if lookup_attr:
+ try:
+ attr = args[0]
+ except LookupError:
+ raise FilterArgumentError("Missing parameter for attribute name") from None
+
+ transfunc = make_attrgetter(context.environment, attr)
+ off = 1
+ else:
+ off = 0
+
+ def transfunc(x: V) -> V:
+ return x
+
+ try:
+ name = args[off]
+ args = args[1 + off :]
+
+ def func(item: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+ return context.environment.call_test(name, item, args, kwargs)
+
+ except LookupError:
+ func = bool # type: ignore
+
+ return lambda item: modfunc(func(transfunc(item)))
+
+
+def select_or_reject(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Iterable[V]",
+ args: t.Tuple,
+ kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+ modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+ lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> "t.Iterator[V]":
+ if value:
+ func = prepare_select_or_reject(context, args, kwargs, modfunc, lookup_attr)
+
+ for item in value:
+ if func(item):
+ yield item
+
+
+async def async_select_or_reject(
+ context: "Context",
+ value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]",
+ args: t.Tuple,
+ kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
+ modfunc: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
+ lookup_attr: bool,
+) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]":
+ if value:
+ func = prepare_select_or_reject(context, args, kwargs, modfunc, lookup_attr)
+
+ async for item in auto_aiter(value):
+ if func(item):
+ yield item
+
+
+FILTERS = {
+ "abs": abs,
+ "attr": do_attr,
+ "batch": do_batch,
+ "capitalize": do_capitalize,
+ "center": do_center,
+ "count": len,
+ "d": do_default,
+ "default": do_default,
+ "dictsort": do_dictsort,
+ "e": escape,
+ "escape": escape,
+ "filesizeformat": do_filesizeformat,
+ "first": do_first,
+ "float": do_float,
+ "forceescape": do_forceescape,
+ "format": do_format,
+ "groupby": do_groupby,
+ "indent": do_indent,
+ "int": do_int,
+ "join": do_join,
+ "last": do_last,
+ "length": len,
+ "list": do_list,
+ "lower": do_lower,
+ "items": do_items,
+ "map": do_map,
+ "min": do_min,
+ "max": do_max,
+ "pprint": do_pprint,
+ "random": do_random,
+ "reject": do_reject,
+ "rejectattr": do_rejectattr,
+ "replace": do_replace,
+ "reverse": do_reverse,
+ "round": do_round,
+ "safe": do_mark_safe,
+ "select": do_select,
+ "selectattr": do_selectattr,
+ "slice": do_slice,
+ "sort": do_sort,
+ "string": soft_str,
+ "striptags": do_striptags,
+ "sum": do_sum,
+ "title": do_title,
+ "trim": do_trim,
+ "truncate": do_truncate,
+ "unique": do_unique,
+ "upper": do_upper,
+ "urlencode": do_urlencode,
+ "urlize": do_urlize,
+ "wordcount": do_wordcount,
+ "wordwrap": do_wordwrap,
+ "xmlattr": do_xmlattr,
+ "tojson": do_tojson,
+}