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+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// <LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
+// All files in the project carrying such notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Wrap several flavors of Windows error into a `Result`.
+
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use winapi::shared::minwindef::DWORD;
+use winapi::shared::winerror::{
+ ERROR_SUCCESS, FACILITY_WIN32, HRESULT, HRESULT_FROM_WIN32, SUCCEEDED, S_OK,
+};
+use winapi::um::errhandlingapi::GetLastError;
+
+/// An error code, optionally with information about the failing call.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ErrorAndSource<T: ErrorCode> {
+ code: T,
+ function: Option<&'static str>,
+ file_line: Option<FileLine>,
+}
+
+/// A wrapper for an error code.
+pub trait ErrorCode:
+ Copy + fmt::Debug + Eq + PartialEq + fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static
+{
+ type InnerT: Copy + Eq + PartialEq;
+
+ fn get(&self) -> Self::InnerT;
+}
+
+impl<T> ErrorAndSource<T>
+where
+ T: ErrorCode,
+{
+ /// Get the underlying error code.
+ pub fn code(&self) -> T::InnerT {
+ self.code.get()
+ }
+
+ /// Add the name of the failing function to the error.
+ pub fn function(self, function: &'static str) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ function: Some(function),
+ ..self
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the name of the failing function, if known.
+ pub fn get_function(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+ self.function
+ }
+
+ /// Add the source file name and line number of the call to the error.
+ pub fn file_line(self, file: &'static str, line: u32) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ file_line: Some(FileLine(file, line)),
+ ..self
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the source file name and line number of the failing call.
+ pub fn get_file_line(&self) -> &Option<FileLine> {
+ &self.file_line
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> fmt::Display for ErrorAndSource<T>
+where
+ T: ErrorCode,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+ if let Some(function) = self.function {
+ if let Some(ref file_line) = self.file_line {
+ write!(f, "{} ", file_line)?;
+ }
+
+ write!(f, "{} ", function)?;
+
+ write!(f, "error: ")?;
+ }
+
+ write!(f, "{}", self.code)?;
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T> Error for ErrorAndSource<T> where T: ErrorCode {}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FileLine(pub &'static str, pub u32);
+
+impl fmt::Display for FileLine {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+ write!(f, "{}:{}", self.0, self.1)
+ }
+}
+
+/// A [Win32 error code](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-erref/18d8fbe8-a967-4f1c-ae50-99ca8e491d2d),
+/// usually from `GetLastError()`.
+///
+/// Includes optional function name, source file name, and line number. See
+/// [`ErrorAndSource`](struct.ErrorAndSource.html) for additional methods.
+pub type Win32Error = ErrorAndSource<Win32ErrorInner>;
+
+impl Win32Error {
+ /// Create from an error code.
+ pub fn new(code: DWORD) -> Self {
+ Win32Error {
+ code: Win32ErrorInner(code),
+ function: None,
+ file_line: None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Create from `GetLastError()`
+ pub fn get_last_error() -> Self {
+ Win32Error::new(unsafe { GetLastError() })
+ }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Win32ErrorInner(DWORD);
+
+impl ErrorCode for Win32ErrorInner {
+ type InnerT = DWORD;
+
+ fn get(&self) -> DWORD {
+ self.0
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Win32ErrorInner {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+ write!(f, "{:#010x}", self.0)
+ }
+}
+
+/// An [HRESULT error code](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-erref/0642cb2f-2075-4469-918c-4441e69c548a).
+/// These usually come from COM APIs.
+///
+/// Includes optional function name, source file name, and line number. See
+/// [`ErrorAndSource`](struct.ErrorAndSource.html) for additional methods.
+pub type HResult = ErrorAndSource<HResultInner>;
+
+impl HResult {
+ /// Create from an `HRESULT`.
+ pub fn new(hr: HRESULT) -> Self {
+ HResult {
+ code: HResultInner(hr),
+ function: None,
+ file_line: None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the result code portion of the `HRESULT`
+ pub fn extract_code(&self) -> HRESULT {
+ // from winerror.h HRESULT_CODE macro
+ self.code.0 & 0xFFFF
+ }
+
+ /// Get the facility portion of the `HRESULT`
+ pub fn extract_facility(&self) -> HRESULT {
+ // from winerror.h HRESULT_FACILITY macro
+ (self.code.0 >> 16) & 0x1fff
+ }
+
+ /// If the `HResult` corresponds to a Win32 error, convert.
+ ///
+ /// Returns the original `HResult` as an error on failure.
+ pub fn try_into_win32_err(self) -> Result<Win32Error, Self> {
+ let code = if self.code() == S_OK {
+ // Special case, facility is not set.
+ ERROR_SUCCESS
+ } else if self.extract_facility() == FACILITY_WIN32 {
+ self.extract_code() as DWORD
+ } else {
+ return Err(self);
+ };
+
+ Ok(Win32Error {
+ code: Win32ErrorInner(code),
+ function: self.function,
+ file_line: self.file_line,
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct HResultInner(HRESULT);
+
+impl ErrorCode for HResultInner {
+ type InnerT = HRESULT;
+
+ fn get(&self) -> HRESULT {
+ self.0
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for HResultInner {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+ write!(f, "HRESULT {:#010x}", self.0)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extra functions to work with a `Result<T, ErrorAndSource>`.
+pub trait ResultExt<T, E> {
+ type Code;
+
+ /// Add the name of the failing function to the error.
+ fn function(self, function: &'static str) -> Self;
+
+ /// Add the source file name and line number of the call to the error.
+ fn file_line(self, file: &'static str, line: u32) -> Self;
+
+ /// Replace `Err(code)` with `Ok(replacement)`.
+ fn allow_err(self, code: Self::Code, replacement: T) -> Self;
+
+ /// Replace `Err(code)` with `Ok(replacement())`.
+ fn allow_err_with<F>(self, code: Self::Code, replacement: F) -> Self
+ where
+ F: FnOnce() -> T;
+}
+
+impl<T, EC> ResultExt<T, ErrorAndSource<EC>> for Result<T, ErrorAndSource<EC>>
+where
+ EC: ErrorCode,
+{
+ type Code = EC::InnerT;
+
+ fn function(self, function: &'static str) -> Self {
+ self.map_err(|e| e.function(function))
+ }
+
+ fn file_line(self, file: &'static str, line: u32) -> Self {
+ self.map_err(|e| e.file_line(file, line))
+ }
+
+ fn allow_err(self, code: Self::Code, replacement: T) -> Self {
+ self.or_else(|e| {
+ if e.code() == code {
+ Ok(replacement)
+ } else {
+ Err(e)
+ }
+ })
+ }
+
+ fn allow_err_with<F>(self, code: Self::Code, replacement: F) -> Self
+ where
+ F: FnOnce() -> T,
+ {
+ self.or_else(|e| {
+ if e.code() == code {
+ Ok(replacement())
+ } else {
+ Err(e)
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<Win32Error> for HResult {
+ fn from(win32_error: Win32Error) -> Self {
+ HResult {
+ code: HResultInner(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(win32_error.code())),
+ function: win32_error.function,
+ file_line: win32_error.file_line,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Convert an `HRESULT` into a `Result`.
+pub fn succeeded_or_err(hr: HRESULT) -> Result<HRESULT, HResult> {
+ if !SUCCEEDED(hr) {
+ Err(HResult::new(hr))
+ } else {
+ Ok(hr)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Call a function that returns an `HRESULT`, convert to a `Result`.
+///
+/// The error will be augmented with the name of the function and the file and line number of
+/// the macro usage.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```no_run
+/// # extern crate winapi;
+/// # use std::ptr;
+/// # use winapi::um::combaseapi::CoUninitialize;
+/// # use winapi::um::objbase::CoInitialize;
+/// # use comedy::{check_succeeded, HResult};
+/// #
+/// fn coinit() -> Result<(), HResult> {
+/// unsafe {
+/// check_succeeded!(CoInitialize(ptr::null_mut()))?;
+///
+/// CoUninitialize();
+/// }
+/// Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! check_succeeded {
+ ($f:ident ( $($arg:expr),* )) => {
+ {
+ use $crate::error::ResultExt;
+ $crate::error::succeeded_or_err($f($($arg),*))
+ .function(stringify!($f))
+ .file_line(file!(), line!())
+ }
+ };
+
+ // support for trailing comma in argument list
+ ($f:ident ( $($arg:expr),+ , )) => {
+ $crate::check_succeeded!($f($($arg),+))
+ };
+}
+
+/// Convert an integer return value into a `Result`, using `GetLastError()` if zero.
+pub fn true_or_last_err<T>(rv: T) -> Result<T, Win32Error>
+where
+ T: Eq,
+ T: From<bool>,
+{
+ if rv == T::from(false) {
+ Err(Win32Error::get_last_error())
+ } else {
+ Ok(rv)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Call a function that returns a integer, convert to a `Result`, using `GetLastError()` if zero.
+///
+/// The error will be augmented with the name of the function and the file and line number of
+/// the macro usage.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```no_run
+/// # extern crate winapi;
+/// # use winapi::shared::minwindef::BOOL;
+/// # use winapi::um::fileapi::FlushFileBuffers;
+/// # use winapi::um::winnt::HANDLE;
+/// # use comedy::{check_true, Win32Error};
+/// #
+/// fn flush(file: HANDLE) -> Result<(), Win32Error> {
+/// unsafe {
+/// check_true!(FlushFileBuffers(file))?;
+/// }
+/// Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! check_true {
+ ($f:ident ( $($arg:expr),* )) => {
+ {
+ use $crate::error::ResultExt;
+ $crate::error::true_or_last_err($f($($arg),*))
+ .function(stringify!($f))
+ .file_line(file!(), line!())
+ }
+ };
+
+ // support for trailing comma in argument list
+ ($f:ident ( $($arg:expr),+ , )) => {
+ $crate::check_true!($f($($arg),+))
+ };
+}