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Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/rust/fuchsia-zircon/src/channel.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/rust/fuchsia-zircon/src/channel.rs | 418 |
1 files changed, 418 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/rust/fuchsia-zircon/src/channel.rs b/third_party/rust/fuchsia-zircon/src/channel.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..44ffc6cd9c --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/rust/fuchsia-zircon/src/channel.rs @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +//! Type-safe bindings for Zircon channel objects. + +use {AsHandleRef, HandleBased, Handle, HandleRef, Peered, Status, Time, usize_into_u32, size_to_u32_sat}; +use {sys, ok}; +use std::mem; + +/// An object representing a Zircon +/// [channel](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/objects/channel.md). +/// +/// As essentially a subtype of `Handle`, it can be freely interconverted. +#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)] +pub struct Channel(Handle); +impl_handle_based!(Channel); +impl Peered for Channel {} + +impl Channel { + /// Create a channel, resulting an a pair of `Channel` objects representing both + /// sides of the channel. Messages written into one maybe read from the opposite. + /// + /// Wraps the + /// [zx_channel_create](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/syscalls/channel_create.md) + /// syscall. + pub fn create() -> Result<(Channel, Channel), Status> { + unsafe { + let mut handle0 = 0; + let mut handle1 = 0; + let opts = 0; + ok(sys::zx_channel_create(opts, &mut handle0, &mut handle1))?; + Ok(( + Self::from(Handle::from_raw(handle0)), + Self::from(Handle::from_raw(handle1)) + )) + } + } + + /// Read a message from a channel. Wraps the + /// [zx_channel_read](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/syscalls/channel_read.md) + /// syscall. + /// + /// If the `MessageBuf` lacks the capacity to hold the pending message, + /// returns an `Err` with the number of bytes and number of handles needed. + /// Otherwise returns an `Ok` with the result as usual. + pub fn read_raw(&self, buf: &mut MessageBuf) + -> Result<Result<(), Status>, (usize, usize)> + { + let opts = 0; + unsafe { + buf.clear(); + let raw_handle = self.raw_handle(); + let mut num_bytes: u32 = size_to_u32_sat(buf.bytes.capacity()); + let mut num_handles: u32 = size_to_u32_sat(buf.handles.capacity()); + let status = ok(sys::zx_channel_read(raw_handle, opts, + buf.bytes.as_mut_ptr(), buf.handles.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, + num_bytes, num_handles, &mut num_bytes, &mut num_handles)); + if status == Err(Status::BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { + Err((num_bytes as usize, num_handles as usize)) + } else { + Ok(status.map(|()| { + buf.bytes.set_len(num_bytes as usize); + buf.handles.set_len(num_handles as usize); + })) + } + } + } + + /// Read a message from a channel. + /// + /// Note that this method can cause internal reallocations in the `MessageBuf` + /// if it is lacks capacity to hold the full message. If such reallocations + /// are not desirable, use `read_raw` instead. + pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut MessageBuf) -> Result<(), Status> { + loop { + match self.read_raw(buf) { + Ok(result) => return result, + Err((num_bytes, num_handles)) => { + buf.ensure_capacity_bytes(num_bytes); + buf.ensure_capacity_handles(num_handles); + } + } + } + } + + /// Write a message to a channel. Wraps the + /// [zx_channel_write](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/syscalls/channel_write.md) + /// syscall. + pub fn write(&self, bytes: &[u8], handles: &mut Vec<Handle>) + -> Result<(), Status> + { + let opts = 0; + let n_bytes = try!(usize_into_u32(bytes.len()).map_err(|_| Status::OUT_OF_RANGE)); + let n_handles = try!(usize_into_u32(handles.len()).map_err(|_| Status::OUT_OF_RANGE)); + unsafe { + let status = sys::zx_channel_write(self.raw_handle(), opts, bytes.as_ptr(), n_bytes, + handles.as_ptr() as *const sys::zx_handle_t, n_handles); + ok(status)?; + // Handles were successfully transferred, forget them on sender side + handles.set_len(0); + Ok(()) + } + } + + /// Send a message consisting of the given bytes and handles to a channel and await a reply. The + /// bytes should start with a four byte 'txid' which is used to identify the matching reply. + /// + /// Wraps the + /// [zx_channel_call](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon/+/master/docs/syscalls/channel_call.md) + /// syscall. + /// + /// Note that unlike [`read`][read], the caller must ensure that the MessageBuf has enough + /// capacity for the bytes and handles which will be received, as replies which are too large + /// are discarded. + /// + /// On failure returns the both the main and read status. + /// + /// [read]: struct.Channel.html#method.read + pub fn call(&self, timeout: Time, bytes: &[u8], handles: &mut Vec<Handle>, + buf: &mut MessageBuf) -> Result<(), (Status, Status)> + { + let write_num_bytes = try!(usize_into_u32(bytes.len()).map_err( + |_| (Status::OUT_OF_RANGE, Status::OK))); + let write_num_handles = try!(usize_into_u32(handles.len()).map_err( + |_| (Status::OUT_OF_RANGE, Status::OK))); + buf.clear(); + let read_num_bytes: u32 = size_to_u32_sat(buf.bytes.capacity()); + let read_num_handles: u32 = size_to_u32_sat(buf.handles.capacity()); + let args = sys::zx_channel_call_args_t { + wr_bytes: bytes.as_ptr(), + wr_handles: handles.as_ptr() as *const sys::zx_handle_t, + rd_bytes: buf.bytes.as_mut_ptr(), + rd_handles: buf.handles.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, + wr_num_bytes: write_num_bytes, + wr_num_handles: write_num_handles, + rd_num_bytes: read_num_bytes, + rd_num_handles: read_num_handles, + }; + let mut actual_read_bytes: u32 = 0; + let mut actual_read_handles: u32 = 0; + let mut read_status = Status::OK.into_raw(); + let options = 0; + let status = unsafe { + Status::from_raw( + sys::zx_channel_call( + self.raw_handle(), options, timeout.nanos(), &args, &mut actual_read_bytes, + &mut actual_read_handles, &mut read_status)) + }; + + match status { + Status::OK | + Status::TIMED_OUT | + Status::CALL_FAILED => { + // Handles were successfully transferred, + // even if we didn't get a response, so forget + // them on the sender side. + unsafe { handles.set_len(0); } + } + _ => {} + } + + unsafe { + buf.bytes.set_len(actual_read_bytes as usize); + buf.handles.set_len(actual_read_handles as usize); + } + if Status::OK == status { + Ok(()) + } else { + Err((status, Status::from_raw(read_status))) + } + } +} + +#[test] +pub fn test_handle_repr() { + assert_eq!(::std::mem::size_of::<sys::zx_handle_t>(), 4); + assert_eq!(::std::mem::size_of::<Handle>(), 4); + assert_eq!(::std::mem::align_of::<sys::zx_handle_t>(), ::std::mem::align_of::<Handle>()); + + // This test asserts that repr(transparent) still works for Handle -> zx_handle_t + + let n: Vec<sys::zx_handle_t> = vec![0, 100, 2<<32-1]; + let v: Vec<Handle> = n.iter().map(|h| unsafe { Handle::from_raw(*h) } ).collect(); + + for (handle, raw) in v.iter().zip(n.iter()) { + unsafe { + assert_eq!(*(handle as *const _ as *const [u8; 4]), *(raw as *const _ as *const [u8; 4])); + } + } + + for h in v.into_iter() { + ::std::mem::forget(h); + } +} + +impl AsRef<Channel> for Channel { + fn as_ref(&self) -> &Self { + &self + } +} + +/// A buffer for _receiving_ messages from a channel. +/// +/// A `MessageBuf` is essentially a byte buffer and a vector of +/// handles, but move semantics for "taking" handles requires special handling. +/// +/// Note that for sending messages to a channel, the caller manages the buffers, +/// using a plain byte slice and `Vec<Handle>`. +#[derive(Default)] +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct MessageBuf { + bytes: Vec<u8>, + handles: Vec<Handle>, +} + +impl MessageBuf { + /// Create a new, empty, message buffer. + pub fn new() -> Self { + Default::default() + } + + /// Create a new non-empty message buffer. + pub fn new_with(v: Vec<u8>, h: Vec<Handle>) -> Self { + Self{ + bytes: v, + handles: h, + } + } + + /// Ensure that the buffer has the capacity to hold at least `n_bytes` bytes. + pub fn ensure_capacity_bytes(&mut self, n_bytes: usize) { + ensure_capacity(&mut self.bytes, n_bytes); + } + + /// Ensure that the buffer has the capacity to hold at least `n_handles` handles. + pub fn ensure_capacity_handles(&mut self, n_handles: usize) { + ensure_capacity(&mut self.handles, n_handles); + } + + /// Ensure that at least n_bytes bytes are initialized (0 fill). + pub fn ensure_initialized_bytes(&mut self, n_bytes: usize) { + if n_bytes <= self.bytes.len() { + return; + } + self.bytes.resize(n_bytes, 0); + } + + /// Get a reference to the bytes of the message buffer, as a `&[u8]` slice. + pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { + self.bytes.as_slice() + } + + /// The number of handles in the message buffer. Note this counts the number + /// available when the message was received; `take_handle` does not affect + /// the count. + pub fn n_handles(&self) -> usize { + self.handles.len() + } + + /// Take the handle at the specified index from the message buffer. If the + /// method is called again with the same index, it will return `None`, as + /// will happen if the index exceeds the number of handles available. + pub fn take_handle(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<Handle> { + self.handles.get_mut(index).and_then(|handle| + if handle.is_invalid() { + None + } else { + Some(mem::replace(handle, Handle::invalid())) + } + ) + } + + /// Clear the bytes and handles contained in the buf. This will drop any + /// contained handles, resulting in their resources being freed. + pub fn clear(&mut self) { + self.bytes.clear(); + self.handles.clear(); + } +} + +fn ensure_capacity<T>(vec: &mut Vec<T>, size: usize) { + let len = vec.len(); + if size > len { + vec.reserve(size - len); + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + use {DurationNum, Rights, Signals, Vmo}; + use std::thread; + + #[test] + fn channel_basic() { + let (p1, p2) = Channel::create().unwrap(); + + let mut empty = vec![]; + assert!(p1.write(b"hello", &mut empty).is_ok()); + + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + assert!(p2.read(&mut buf).is_ok()); + assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"hello"); + } + + #[test] + fn channel_read_raw_too_small() { + let (p1, p2) = Channel::create().unwrap(); + + let mut empty = vec![]; + assert!(p1.write(b"hello", &mut empty).is_ok()); + + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + let result = p2.read_raw(&mut buf); + assert_eq!(result, Err((5, 0))); + assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b""); + } + + #[test] + fn channel_send_handle() { + let hello_length: usize = 5; + + // Create a pair of channels and a virtual memory object. + let (p1, p2) = Channel::create().unwrap(); + let vmo = Vmo::create(hello_length as u64).unwrap(); + + // Duplicate VMO handle and send it down the channel. + let duplicate_vmo_handle = vmo.duplicate_handle(Rights::SAME_RIGHTS).unwrap().into(); + let mut handles_to_send: Vec<Handle> = vec![duplicate_vmo_handle]; + assert!(p1.write(b"", &mut handles_to_send).is_ok()); + // Handle should be removed from vector. + assert!(handles_to_send.is_empty()); + + // Read the handle from the receiving channel. + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + assert!(p2.read(&mut buf).is_ok()); + assert_eq!(buf.n_handles(), 1); + // Take the handle from the buffer. + let received_handle = buf.take_handle(0).unwrap(); + // Should not affect number of handles. + assert_eq!(buf.n_handles(), 1); + // Trying to take it again should fail. + assert!(buf.take_handle(0).is_none()); + + // Now to test that we got the right handle, try writing something to it... + let received_vmo = Vmo::from(received_handle); + assert_eq!(received_vmo.write(b"hello", 0).unwrap(), hello_length); + + // ... and reading it back from the original VMO. + let mut read_vec = vec![0; hello_length]; + assert_eq!(vmo.read(&mut read_vec, 0).unwrap(), hello_length); + assert_eq!(read_vec, b"hello"); + } + + #[test] + fn channel_call_timeout() { + let ten_ms = 10.millis(); + + // Create a pair of channels and a virtual memory object. + let (p1, p2) = Channel::create().unwrap(); + let vmo = Vmo::create(0 as u64).unwrap(); + + // Duplicate VMO handle and send it along with the call. + let duplicate_vmo_handle = vmo.duplicate_handle(Rights::SAME_RIGHTS).unwrap().into(); + let mut handles_to_send: Vec<Handle> = vec![duplicate_vmo_handle]; + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + assert_eq!(p1.call(ten_ms.after_now(), b"call", &mut handles_to_send, &mut buf), + Err((Status::TIMED_OUT, Status::OK))); + // Handle should be removed from vector even though we didn't get a response, as it was + // still sent over the channel. + assert!(handles_to_send.is_empty()); + + // Should be able to read call even though it timed out waiting for a response. + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + assert!(p2.read(&mut buf).is_ok()); + assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"call"); + assert_eq!(buf.n_handles(), 1); + } + + #[test] + fn channel_call() { + // Create a pair of channels + let (p1, p2) = Channel::create().unwrap(); + + // create an mpsc channel for communicating the call data for later assertion + let (tx, rx) = ::std::sync::mpsc::channel(); + + // Start a new thread to respond to the call. + thread::spawn(move || { + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + // if either the read or the write fail, this thread will panic, + // resulting in tx being dropped, which will be noticed by the rx. + p2.wait_handle(Signals::CHANNEL_READABLE, 1.seconds().after_now()).expect("callee wait error"); + p2.read(&mut buf).expect("callee read error"); + p2.write(b"txidresponse", &mut vec![]).expect("callee write error"); + tx.send(buf).expect("callee mpsc send error"); + }); + + // Make the call. + let mut buf = MessageBuf::new(); + buf.ensure_capacity_bytes(12); + // NOTE(raggi): CQ has been seeing some long stalls from channel call, + // and it's as yet unclear why. The timeout here has been made much + // larger in order to avoid that, as the issues are not issues with this + // crate's concerns. The timeout is here just to prevent the tests from + // stalling forever if a developer makes a mistake locally in this + // crate. Tests of Zircon behavior or virtualization behavior should be + // covered elsewhere. See ZX-1324. + p1.call(30.seconds().after_now(), b"txidcall", &mut vec![], &mut buf).expect("channel call error"); + assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"txidresponse"); + assert_eq!(buf.n_handles(), 0); + + let sbuf = rx.recv().expect("mpsc channel recv error"); + assert_eq!(sbuf.bytes(), b"txidcall"); + assert_eq!(sbuf.n_handles(), 0); + } +} |