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+//! Extensions and types for the standard networking primitives.
+//!
+//! This module contains a number of extension traits for the types in
+//! `std::net` for Windows-specific functionality.
+
+use std::cmp;
+use std::io;
+use std::mem;
+use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6};
+use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket};
+use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+use winapi::ctypes::*;
+use winapi::shared::guiddef::*;
+use winapi::shared::in6addr::{in6_addr_u, IN6_ADDR};
+use winapi::shared::inaddr::{in_addr_S_un, IN_ADDR};
+use winapi::shared::minwindef::*;
+use winapi::shared::minwindef::{FALSE, TRUE};
+use winapi::shared::ntdef::*;
+use winapi::shared::ws2def::SOL_SOCKET;
+use winapi::shared::ws2def::*;
+use winapi::shared::ws2ipdef::*;
+use winapi::um::minwinbase::*;
+use winapi::um::winsock2::*;
+
+/// A type to represent a buffer in which a socket address will be stored.
+///
+/// This type is used with the `recv_from_overlapped` function on the
+/// `UdpSocketExt` trait to provide space for the overlapped I/O operation to
+/// fill in the address upon completion.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct SocketAddrBuf {
+ buf: SOCKADDR_STORAGE,
+ len: c_int,
+}
+
+/// A type to represent a buffer in which an accepted socket's address will be
+/// stored.
+///
+/// This type is used with the `accept_overlapped` method on the
+/// `TcpListenerExt` trait to provide space for the overlapped I/O operation to
+/// fill in the socket addresses upon completion.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct AcceptAddrsBuf {
+ // For AcceptEx we've got the restriction that the addresses passed in that
+ // buffer need to be at least 16 bytes more than the maximum address length
+ // for the protocol in question, so add some extra here and there
+ local: SOCKADDR_STORAGE,
+ _pad1: [u8; 16],
+ remote: SOCKADDR_STORAGE,
+ _pad2: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+/// The parsed return value of `AcceptAddrsBuf`.
+pub struct AcceptAddrs<'a> {
+ local: LPSOCKADDR,
+ local_len: c_int,
+ remote: LPSOCKADDR,
+ remote_len: c_int,
+ _data: &'a AcceptAddrsBuf,
+}
+
+struct WsaExtension {
+ guid: GUID,
+ val: AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for the `TcpStream` type in the standard library.
+pub trait TcpStreamExt {
+ /// Execute an overlapped read I/O operation on this TCP stream.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O read (via `WSARecv`) on this
+ /// socket. The provided buffer will be filled in when the operation
+ /// completes and the given `OVERLAPPED` instance is used to track the
+ /// overlapped operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n))` is returned indicating how
+ /// many bytes were read. If the operation returns an error indicating that
+ /// the I/O is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned. Otherwise, the
+ /// error associated with the operation is returned and no overlapped
+ /// operation is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes read will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf` and
+ /// `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O operation. The
+ /// kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this I/O operation
+ /// and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn read_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Execute an overlapped write I/O operation on this TCP stream.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O write (via `WSASend`) on this
+ /// socket. The provided buffer will be written when the operation completes
+ /// and the given `OVERLAPPED` instance is used to track the overlapped
+ /// operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n))` is returned where `n` is the
+ /// number of bytes that were written. If the operation returns an error
+ /// indicating that the I/O is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned.
+ /// Otherwise, the error associated with the operation is returned and no
+ /// overlapped operation is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes written will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf` and
+ /// `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O operation. The
+ /// kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this I/O operation
+ /// and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn write_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Attempt to consume the internal socket in this builder by executing an
+ /// overlapped connect operation.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue a connect operation to the address specified on
+ /// the underlying socket, flagging it as an overlapped operation which will
+ /// complete asynchronously. If successful this function will return the
+ /// corresponding TCP stream.
+ ///
+ /// The `buf` argument provided is an initial buffer of data that should be
+ /// sent after the connection is initiated. It's acceptable to
+ /// pass an empty slice here.
+ ///
+ /// This function will also return whether the connect immediately
+ /// succeeded or not. If `None` is returned then the I/O operation is still
+ /// pending and will complete at a later date, and if `Some(bytes)` is
+ /// returned then that many bytes were transferred.
+ ///
+ /// Note that to succeed this requires that the underlying socket has
+ /// previously been bound via a call to `bind` to a local address.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the
+ /// `overlapped` and `buf` pointers to be valid until the end of the I/O
+ /// operation. The kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for
+ /// this I/O operation and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that this pointer is
+ /// valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via completion
+ /// ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on the port.
+ unsafe fn connect_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ addr: &SocketAddr,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Once a `connect_overlapped` has finished, this function needs to be
+ /// called to finish the connect operation.
+ ///
+ /// Currently this just calls `setsockopt` with `SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT`
+ /// to ensure that further functions like `getpeername` and `getsockname`
+ /// work correctly.
+ fn connect_complete(&self) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+ /// Calls the `GetOverlappedResult` function to get the result of an
+ /// overlapped operation for this handle.
+ ///
+ /// This function takes the `OVERLAPPED` argument which must have been used
+ /// to initiate an overlapped I/O operation, and returns either the
+ /// successful number of bytes transferred during the operation or an error
+ /// if one occurred, along with the results of the `lpFlags` parameter of
+ /// the relevant operation, if applicable.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe as `overlapped` must have previously been used
+ /// to execute an operation for this handle, and it must also be a valid
+ /// pointer to an `OVERLAPPED` instance.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// This function will panic
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)>;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for the `UdpSocket` type in the standard library.
+pub trait UdpSocketExt {
+ /// Execute an overlapped receive I/O operation on this UDP socket.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O read (via `WSARecvFrom`) on
+ /// this socket. The provided buffer will be filled in when the operation
+ /// completes, the source from where the data came from will be written to
+ /// `addr`, and the given `OVERLAPPED` instance is used to track the
+ /// overlapped operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n))` is returned where `n` is the
+ /// number of bytes that were read. If the operation returns an error
+ /// indicating that the I/O is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned.
+ /// Otherwise, the error associated with the operation is returned and no
+ /// overlapped operation is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes read will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf`,
+ /// `addr`, and `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O
+ /// operation. The kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this
+ /// I/O operation and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn recv_from_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ addr: *mut SocketAddrBuf,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Execute an overlapped receive I/O operation on this UDP socket.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O read (via `WSARecv`) on
+ /// this socket. The provided buffer will be filled in when the operation
+ /// completes, the source from where the data came from will be written to
+ /// `addr`, and the given `OVERLAPPED` instance is used to track the
+ /// overlapped operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n))` is returned where `n` is the
+ /// number of bytes that were read. If the operation returns an error
+ /// indicating that the I/O is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned.
+ /// Otherwise, the error associated with the operation is returned and no
+ /// overlapped operation is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes read will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf`,
+ /// and `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O
+ /// operation. The kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this
+ /// I/O operation and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn recv_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Execute an overlapped send I/O operation on this UDP socket.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O write (via `WSASendTo`) on
+ /// this socket to the address specified by `addr`. The provided buffer will
+ /// be written when the operation completes and the given `OVERLAPPED`
+ /// instance is used to track the overlapped operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n0)` is returned where `n` byte
+ /// were written. If the operation returns an error indicating that the I/O
+ /// is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned. Otherwise, the error
+ /// associated with the operation is returned and no overlapped operation
+ /// is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes written will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf` and
+ /// `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O operation. The
+ /// kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this I/O operation
+ /// and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn send_to_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ addr: &SocketAddr,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Execute an overlapped send I/O operation on this UDP socket.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an overlapped I/O write (via `WSASend`) on
+ /// this socket to the address it was previously connected to. The provided
+ /// buffer will be written when the operation completes and the given `OVERLAPPED`
+ /// instance is used to track the overlapped operation.
+ ///
+ /// If the operation succeeds, `Ok(Some(n0)` is returned where `n` byte
+ /// were written. If the operation returns an error indicating that the I/O
+ /// is currently pending, `Ok(None)` is returned. Otherwise, the error
+ /// associated with the operation is returned and no overlapped operation
+ /// is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// The number of bytes written will be returned as part of the completion
+ /// notification when the I/O finishes.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the `buf` and
+ /// `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O operation. The
+ /// kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this I/O operation
+ /// and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that these two input
+ /// pointers are valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via
+ /// completion ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on
+ /// the port.
+ unsafe fn send_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>>;
+
+ /// Calls the `GetOverlappedResult` function to get the result of an
+ /// overlapped operation for this handle.
+ ///
+ /// This function takes the `OVERLAPPED` argument which must have been used
+ /// to initiate an overlapped I/O operation, and returns either the
+ /// successful number of bytes transferred during the operation or an error
+ /// if one occurred, along with the results of the `lpFlags` parameter of
+ /// the relevant operation, if applicable.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe as `overlapped` must have previously been used
+ /// to execute an operation for this handle, and it must also be a valid
+ /// pointer to an `OVERLAPPED` instance.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// This function will panic
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)>;
+}
+
+/// Additional methods for the `TcpListener` type in the standard library.
+pub trait TcpListenerExt {
+ /// Perform an accept operation on this listener, accepting a connection in
+ /// an overlapped fashion.
+ ///
+ /// This function will issue an I/O request to accept an incoming connection
+ /// with the specified overlapped instance. The `socket` provided must be a
+ /// configured but not bound or connected socket, and if successful this
+ /// will consume the internal socket of the builder to return a TCP stream.
+ ///
+ /// The `addrs` buffer provided will be filled in with the local and remote
+ /// addresses of the connection upon completion.
+ ///
+ /// If the accept succeeds immediately, `Ok(true)` is returned. If
+ /// the connect indicates that the I/O is currently pending, `Ok(false)` is
+ /// returned. Otherwise, the error associated with the operation is
+ /// returned and no overlapped operation is enqueued.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe because the kernel requires that the
+ /// `addrs` and `overlapped` pointers are valid until the end of the I/O
+ /// operation. The kernel also requires that `overlapped` is unique for this
+ /// I/O operation and is not in use for any other I/O.
+ ///
+ /// To safely use this function callers must ensure that the pointers are
+ /// valid until the I/O operation is completed, typically via completion
+ /// ports and waiting to receive the completion notification on the port.
+ unsafe fn accept_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ socket: &TcpStream,
+ addrs: &mut AcceptAddrsBuf,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<bool>;
+
+ /// Once an `accept_overlapped` has finished, this function needs to be
+ /// called to finish the accept operation.
+ ///
+ /// Currently this just calls `setsockopt` with `SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT`
+ /// to ensure that further functions like `getpeername` and `getsockname`
+ /// work correctly.
+ fn accept_complete(&self, socket: &TcpStream) -> io::Result<()>;
+
+ /// Calls the `GetOverlappedResult` function to get the result of an
+ /// overlapped operation for this handle.
+ ///
+ /// This function takes the `OVERLAPPED` argument which must have been used
+ /// to initiate an overlapped I/O operation, and returns either the
+ /// successful number of bytes transferred during the operation or an error
+ /// if one occurred, along with the results of the `lpFlags` parameter of
+ /// the relevant operation, if applicable.
+ ///
+ /// # Unsafety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe as `overlapped` must have previously been used
+ /// to execute an operation for this handle, and it must also be a valid
+ /// pointer to an `OVERLAPPED` instance.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// This function will panic
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)>;
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+trait NetInt {
+ fn from_be(i: Self) -> Self;
+ fn to_be(&self) -> Self;
+}
+macro_rules! doit {
+ ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl NetInt for $t {
+ fn from_be(i: Self) -> Self { <$t>::from_be(i) }
+ fn to_be(&self) -> Self { <$t>::to_be(*self) }
+ })*)
+}
+doit! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 usize }
+
+// fn hton<I: NetInt>(i: I) -> I { i.to_be() }
+fn ntoh<I: NetInt>(i: I) -> I {
+ I::from_be(i)
+}
+
+fn last_err() -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let err = unsafe { WSAGetLastError() };
+ if err == WSA_IO_PENDING as i32 {
+ Ok(None)
+ } else {
+ Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(err))
+ }
+}
+
+fn cvt(i: c_int, size: DWORD) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ if i == SOCKET_ERROR {
+ last_err()
+ } else {
+ Ok(Some(size as usize))
+ }
+}
+
+/// A type with the same memory layout as `SOCKADDR`. Used in converting Rust level
+/// SocketAddr* types into their system representation. The benefit of this specific
+/// type over using `SOCKADDR_STORAGE` is that this type is exactly as large as it
+/// needs to be and not a lot larger. And it can be initialized cleaner from Rust.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) union SocketAddrCRepr {
+ v4: SOCKADDR_IN,
+ v6: SOCKADDR_IN6_LH,
+}
+
+impl SocketAddrCRepr {
+ pub(crate) fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const SOCKADDR {
+ self as *const _ as *const SOCKADDR
+ }
+}
+
+fn socket_addr_to_ptrs(addr: &SocketAddr) -> (SocketAddrCRepr, c_int) {
+ match *addr {
+ SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => {
+ let sin_addr = unsafe {
+ let mut s_un = mem::zeroed::<in_addr_S_un>();
+ *s_un.S_addr_mut() = u32::from_ne_bytes(a.ip().octets());
+ IN_ADDR { S_un: s_un }
+ };
+
+ let sockaddr_in = SOCKADDR_IN {
+ sin_family: AF_INET as ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+ sin_port: a.port().to_be(),
+ sin_addr,
+ sin_zero: [0; 8],
+ };
+
+ let sockaddr = SocketAddrCRepr { v4: sockaddr_in };
+ (sockaddr, mem::size_of::<SOCKADDR_IN>() as c_int)
+ }
+ SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => {
+ let sin6_addr = unsafe {
+ let mut u = mem::zeroed::<in6_addr_u>();
+ *u.Byte_mut() = a.ip().octets();
+ IN6_ADDR { u }
+ };
+ let u = unsafe {
+ let mut u = mem::zeroed::<SOCKADDR_IN6_LH_u>();
+ *u.sin6_scope_id_mut() = a.scope_id();
+ u
+ };
+
+ let sockaddr_in6 = SOCKADDR_IN6_LH {
+ sin6_family: AF_INET6 as ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+ sin6_port: a.port().to_be(),
+ sin6_addr,
+ sin6_flowinfo: a.flowinfo(),
+ u,
+ };
+
+ let sockaddr = SocketAddrCRepr { v6: sockaddr_in6 };
+ (sockaddr, mem::size_of::<SOCKADDR_IN6_LH>() as c_int)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn ptrs_to_socket_addr(ptr: *const SOCKADDR, len: c_int) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+ if (len as usize) < mem::size_of::<c_int>() {
+ return None;
+ }
+ match (*ptr).sa_family as i32 {
+ AF_INET if len as usize >= mem::size_of::<SOCKADDR_IN>() => {
+ let b = &*(ptr as *const SOCKADDR_IN);
+ let ip = ntoh(*b.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr());
+ let ip = Ipv4Addr::new(
+ (ip >> 24) as u8,
+ (ip >> 16) as u8,
+ (ip >> 8) as u8,
+ (ip >> 0) as u8,
+ );
+ Some(SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(ip, ntoh(b.sin_port))))
+ }
+ AF_INET6 if len as usize >= mem::size_of::<SOCKADDR_IN6_LH>() => {
+ let b = &*(ptr as *const SOCKADDR_IN6_LH);
+ let arr = b.sin6_addr.u.Byte();
+ let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(
+ ((arr[0] as u16) << 8) | (arr[1] as u16),
+ ((arr[2] as u16) << 8) | (arr[3] as u16),
+ ((arr[4] as u16) << 8) | (arr[5] as u16),
+ ((arr[6] as u16) << 8) | (arr[7] as u16),
+ ((arr[8] as u16) << 8) | (arr[9] as u16),
+ ((arr[10] as u16) << 8) | (arr[11] as u16),
+ ((arr[12] as u16) << 8) | (arr[13] as u16),
+ ((arr[14] as u16) << 8) | (arr[15] as u16),
+ );
+ let addr = SocketAddrV6::new(
+ ip,
+ ntoh(b.sin6_port),
+ ntoh(b.sin6_flowinfo),
+ ntoh(*b.u.sin6_scope_id()),
+ );
+ Some(SocketAddr::V6(addr))
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn slice2buf(slice: &[u8]) -> WSABUF {
+ WSABUF {
+ len: cmp::min(slice.len(), <u_long>::max_value() as usize) as u_long,
+ buf: slice.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn result(socket: SOCKET, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)> {
+ let mut transferred = 0;
+ let mut flags = 0;
+ let r = WSAGetOverlappedResult(socket, overlapped, &mut transferred, FALSE, &mut flags);
+ if r == 0 {
+ Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+ } else {
+ Ok((transferred as usize, flags))
+ }
+}
+
+impl TcpStreamExt for TcpStream {
+ unsafe fn read_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut flags = 0;
+ let mut bytes_read: DWORD = 0;
+ let r = WSARecv(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut bytes_read,
+ &mut flags,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, bytes_read)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn write_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut bytes_written = 0;
+
+ // Note here that we capture the number of bytes written. The
+ // documentation on MSDN, however, states:
+ //
+ // > Use NULL for this parameter if the lpOverlapped parameter is not
+ // > NULL to avoid potentially erroneous results. This parameter can be
+ // > NULL only if the lpOverlapped parameter is not NULL.
+ //
+ // If we're not passing a null overlapped pointer here, then why are we
+ // then capturing the number of bytes! Well so it turns out that this is
+ // clearly faster to learn the bytes here rather than later calling
+ // `WSAGetOverlappedResult`, and in practice almost all implementations
+ // use this anyway [1].
+ //
+ // As a result we use this to and report back the result.
+ //
+ // [1]: https://github.com/carllerche/mio/pull/520#issuecomment-273983823
+ let r = WSASend(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut bytes_written,
+ 0,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, bytes_written)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn connect_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ addr: &SocketAddr,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ connect_overlapped(self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET, addr, buf, overlapped)
+ }
+
+ fn connect_complete(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ const SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT: c_int = 0x7010;
+ let result = unsafe {
+ setsockopt(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT,
+ 0 as *const _,
+ 0,
+ )
+ };
+ if result == 0 {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)> {
+ result(self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET, overlapped)
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn connect_overlapped(
+ socket: SOCKET,
+ addr: &SocketAddr,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ static CONNECTEX: WsaExtension = WsaExtension {
+ guid: GUID {
+ Data1: 0x25a207b9,
+ Data2: 0xddf3,
+ Data3: 0x4660,
+ Data4: [0x8e, 0xe9, 0x76, 0xe5, 0x8c, 0x74, 0x06, 0x3e],
+ },
+ val: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+ };
+ type ConnectEx = unsafe extern "system" fn(
+ SOCKET,
+ *const SOCKADDR,
+ c_int,
+ PVOID,
+ DWORD,
+ LPDWORD,
+ LPOVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> BOOL;
+
+ let ptr = CONNECTEX.get(socket)?;
+ assert!(ptr != 0);
+ let connect_ex = mem::transmute::<_, ConnectEx>(ptr);
+
+ let (addr_buf, addr_len) = socket_addr_to_ptrs(addr);
+ let mut bytes_sent: DWORD = 0;
+ let r = connect_ex(
+ socket,
+ addr_buf.as_ptr(),
+ addr_len,
+ buf.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+ buf.len() as u32,
+ &mut bytes_sent,
+ overlapped,
+ );
+ if r == TRUE {
+ Ok(Some(bytes_sent as usize))
+ } else {
+ last_err()
+ }
+}
+
+impl UdpSocketExt for UdpSocket {
+ unsafe fn recv_from_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ addr: *mut SocketAddrBuf,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut flags = 0;
+ let mut received_bytes: DWORD = 0;
+ let r = WSARecvFrom(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut received_bytes,
+ &mut flags,
+ &mut (*addr).buf as *mut _ as *mut _,
+ &mut (*addr).len,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, received_bytes)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn recv_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut flags = 0;
+ let mut received_bytes: DWORD = 0;
+ let r = WSARecv(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut received_bytes,
+ &mut flags,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, received_bytes)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn send_to_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ addr: &SocketAddr,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let (addr_buf, addr_len) = socket_addr_to_ptrs(addr);
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut sent_bytes = 0;
+ let r = WSASendTo(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut sent_bytes,
+ 0,
+ addr_buf.as_ptr() as *const _,
+ addr_len,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, sent_bytes)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn send_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+ let mut buf = slice2buf(buf);
+ let mut sent_bytes = 0;
+ let r = WSASend(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ &mut buf,
+ 1,
+ &mut sent_bytes,
+ 0,
+ overlapped,
+ None,
+ );
+ cvt(r, sent_bytes)
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)> {
+ result(self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET, overlapped)
+ }
+}
+
+impl TcpListenerExt for TcpListener {
+ unsafe fn accept_overlapped(
+ &self,
+ socket: &TcpStream,
+ addrs: &mut AcceptAddrsBuf,
+ overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> io::Result<bool> {
+ static ACCEPTEX: WsaExtension = WsaExtension {
+ guid: GUID {
+ Data1: 0xb5367df1,
+ Data2: 0xcbac,
+ Data3: 0x11cf,
+ Data4: [0x95, 0xca, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5f, 0x48, 0xa1, 0x92],
+ },
+ val: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+ };
+ type AcceptEx = unsafe extern "system" fn(
+ SOCKET,
+ SOCKET,
+ PVOID,
+ DWORD,
+ DWORD,
+ DWORD,
+ LPDWORD,
+ LPOVERLAPPED,
+ ) -> BOOL;
+
+ let ptr = ACCEPTEX.get(self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET)?;
+ assert!(ptr != 0);
+ let accept_ex = mem::transmute::<_, AcceptEx>(ptr);
+
+ let mut bytes = 0;
+ let (a, b, c, d) = (*addrs).args();
+ let r = accept_ex(
+ self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ socket.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ a,
+ b,
+ c,
+ d,
+ &mut bytes,
+ overlapped,
+ );
+ let succeeded = if r == TRUE {
+ true
+ } else {
+ last_err()?;
+ false
+ };
+ Ok(succeeded)
+ }
+
+ fn accept_complete(&self, socket: &TcpStream) -> io::Result<()> {
+ const SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT: c_int = 0x700B;
+ let me = self.as_raw_socket();
+ let result = unsafe {
+ setsockopt(
+ socket.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET,
+ SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
+ &me as *const _ as *const _,
+ mem::size_of_val(&me) as c_int,
+ )
+ };
+ if result == 0 {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn result(&self, overlapped: *mut OVERLAPPED) -> io::Result<(usize, u32)> {
+ result(self.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET, overlapped)
+ }
+}
+
+impl SocketAddrBuf {
+ /// Creates a new blank socket address buffer.
+ ///
+ /// This should be used before a call to `recv_from_overlapped` overlapped
+ /// to create an instance to pass down.
+ pub fn new() -> SocketAddrBuf {
+ SocketAddrBuf {
+ buf: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
+ len: mem::size_of::<SOCKADDR_STORAGE>() as c_int,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Parses this buffer to return a standard socket address.
+ ///
+ /// This function should be called after the buffer has been filled in with
+ /// a call to `recv_from_overlapped` being completed. It will interpret the
+ /// address filled in and return the standard socket address type.
+ ///
+ /// If an error is encountered then `None` is returned.
+ pub fn to_socket_addr(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+ unsafe { ptrs_to_socket_addr(&self.buf as *const _ as *const _, self.len) }
+ }
+}
+
+static GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS: WsaExtension = WsaExtension {
+ guid: GUID {
+ Data1: 0xb5367df2,
+ Data2: 0xcbac,
+ Data3: 0x11cf,
+ Data4: [0x95, 0xca, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5f, 0x48, 0xa1, 0x92],
+ },
+ val: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+};
+type GetAcceptExSockaddrs = unsafe extern "system" fn(
+ PVOID,
+ DWORD,
+ DWORD,
+ DWORD,
+ *mut LPSOCKADDR,
+ LPINT,
+ *mut LPSOCKADDR,
+ LPINT,
+);
+
+impl AcceptAddrsBuf {
+ /// Creates a new blank buffer ready to be passed to a call to
+ /// `accept_overlapped`.
+ pub fn new() -> AcceptAddrsBuf {
+ unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+ }
+
+ /// Parses the data contained in this address buffer, returning the parsed
+ /// result if successful.
+ ///
+ /// This function can be called after a call to `accept_overlapped` has
+ /// succeeded to parse out the data that was written in.
+ pub fn parse(&self, socket: &TcpListener) -> io::Result<AcceptAddrs> {
+ let mut ret = AcceptAddrs {
+ local: 0 as *mut _,
+ local_len: 0,
+ remote: 0 as *mut _,
+ remote_len: 0,
+ _data: self,
+ };
+ let ptr = GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS.get(socket.as_raw_socket() as SOCKET)?;
+ assert!(ptr != 0);
+ unsafe {
+ let get_sockaddrs = mem::transmute::<_, GetAcceptExSockaddrs>(ptr);
+ let (a, b, c, d) = self.args();
+ get_sockaddrs(
+ a,
+ b,
+ c,
+ d,
+ &mut ret.local,
+ &mut ret.local_len,
+ &mut ret.remote,
+ &mut ret.remote_len,
+ );
+ Ok(ret)
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn args(&self) -> (PVOID, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD) {
+ let remote_offset = unsafe { &(*(0 as *const AcceptAddrsBuf)).remote as *const _ as usize };
+ (
+ self as *const _ as *mut _,
+ 0,
+ remote_offset as DWORD,
+ (mem::size_of_val(self) - remote_offset) as DWORD,
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AcceptAddrs<'a> {
+ /// Returns the local socket address contained in this buffer.
+ pub fn local(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+ unsafe { ptrs_to_socket_addr(self.local, self.local_len) }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the remote socket address contained in this buffer.
+ pub fn remote(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
+ unsafe { ptrs_to_socket_addr(self.remote, self.remote_len) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl WsaExtension {
+ fn get(&self, socket: SOCKET) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ let prev = self.val.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+ if prev != 0 && !cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+ return Ok(prev);
+ }
+ let mut ret = 0 as usize;
+ let mut bytes = 0;
+ let r = unsafe {
+ WSAIoctl(
+ socket,
+ SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+ &self.guid as *const _ as *mut _,
+ mem::size_of_val(&self.guid) as DWORD,
+ &mut ret as *mut _ as *mut _,
+ mem::size_of_val(&ret) as DWORD,
+ &mut bytes,
+ 0 as *mut _,
+ None,
+ )
+ };
+ cvt(r, 0).map(|_| {
+ debug_assert_eq!(bytes as usize, mem::size_of_val(&ret));
+ debug_assert!(prev == 0 || prev == ret);
+ self.val.store(ret, Ordering::SeqCst);
+ ret
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::io::prelude::*;
+ use std::net::{
+ IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV6, TcpListener, TcpStream, UdpSocket,
+ };
+ use std::slice;
+ use std::thread;
+
+ use socket2::{Domain, Socket, Type};
+
+ use crate::iocp::CompletionPort;
+ use crate::net::{AcceptAddrsBuf, TcpListenerExt};
+ use crate::net::{SocketAddrBuf, TcpStreamExt, UdpSocketExt};
+ use crate::Overlapped;
+
+ fn each_ip(f: &mut dyn FnMut(SocketAddr)) {
+ f(t!("127.0.0.1:0".parse()));
+ f(t!("[::1]:0".parse()));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn tcp_read() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let l = t!(TcpListener::bind(addr));
+ let addr = t!(l.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ let mut a = t!(l.accept()).0;
+ t!(a.write_all(&[1, 2, 3]));
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ let s = t!(TcpStream::connect(addr));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &s));
+
+ let mut b = [0; 10];
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(s.read_overlapped(&mut b, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+ assert_eq!(&b[0..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn tcp_write() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let l = t!(TcpListener::bind(addr));
+ let addr = t!(l.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ let mut a = t!(l.accept()).0;
+ let mut b = [0; 10];
+ let n = t!(a.read(&mut b));
+ assert_eq!(n, 3);
+ assert_eq!(&b[0..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ let s = t!(TcpStream::connect(addr));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &s));
+
+ let b = [1, 2, 3];
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(s.write_overlapped(&b, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn tcp_connect() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr_template| {
+ let l = t!(TcpListener::bind(addr_template));
+ let addr = t!(l.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ t!(l.accept());
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ let domain = Domain::for_address(addr);
+ let socket = t!(Socket::new(domain, Type::STREAM, None));
+ t!(socket.bind(&addr_template.into()));
+ let socket = TcpStream::from(socket);
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &socket));
+
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(socket.connect_overlapped(&addr, &[], a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+ t!(socket.connect_complete());
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn udp_recv_from() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let a = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let b = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let a_addr = t!(a.local_addr());
+ let b_addr = t!(b.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ t!(a.send_to(&[1, 2, 3], b_addr));
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &b));
+
+ let mut buf = [0; 10];
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ let mut addr = SocketAddrBuf::new();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(b.recv_from_overlapped(&mut buf, &mut addr, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ assert_eq!(addr.to_socket_addr(), Some(a_addr));
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn udp_recv() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let a = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let b = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let a_addr = t!(a.local_addr());
+ let b_addr = t!(b.local_addr());
+ assert!(b.connect(a_addr).is_ok());
+ assert!(a.connect(b_addr).is_ok());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ t!(a.send_to(&[1, 2, 3], b_addr));
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &b));
+
+ let mut buf = [0; 10];
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(b.recv_overlapped(&mut buf, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+ assert_eq!(&buf[..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn udp_send_to() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let a = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let b = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let a_addr = t!(a.local_addr());
+ let b_addr = t!(b.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ let mut b = [0; 100];
+ let (n, addr) = t!(a.recv_from(&mut b));
+ assert_eq!(n, 3);
+ assert_eq!(addr, b_addr);
+ assert_eq!(&b[..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &b));
+
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(b.send_to_overlapped(&[1, 2, 3], &a_addr, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn udp_send() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr| {
+ let a = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let b = t!(UdpSocket::bind(addr));
+ let a_addr = t!(a.local_addr());
+ let b_addr = t!(b.local_addr());
+ assert!(b.connect(a_addr).is_ok());
+ assert!(a.connect(b_addr).is_ok());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ let mut b = [0; 100];
+ let (n, addr) = t!(a.recv_from(&mut b));
+ assert_eq!(n, 3);
+ assert_eq!(addr, b_addr);
+ assert_eq!(&b[..3], &[1, 2, 3]);
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &b));
+
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(b.send_overlapped(&[1, 2, 3], a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+
+ t!(t.join());
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn tcp_accept() {
+ each_ip(&mut |addr_template| {
+ let l = t!(TcpListener::bind(addr_template));
+ let addr = t!(l.local_addr());
+ let t = thread::spawn(move || {
+ let socket = t!(TcpStream::connect(addr));
+ (socket.local_addr().unwrap(), socket.peer_addr().unwrap())
+ });
+
+ let cp = t!(CompletionPort::new(1));
+ let domain = Domain::for_address(addr);
+ let socket = TcpStream::from(t!(Socket::new(domain, Type::STREAM, None)));
+ t!(cp.add_socket(1, &l));
+
+ let a = Overlapped::zero();
+ let mut addrs = AcceptAddrsBuf::new();
+ unsafe {
+ t!(l.accept_overlapped(&socket, &mut addrs, a.raw()));
+ }
+ let status = t!(cp.get(None));
+ assert_eq!(status.bytes_transferred(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(status.token(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(status.overlapped(), a.raw());
+ t!(l.accept_complete(&socket));
+
+ let (remote, local) = t!(t.join());
+ let addrs = addrs.parse(&l).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(addrs.local(), Some(local));
+ assert_eq!(addrs.remote(), Some(remote));
+ })
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn sockaddr_convert_4() {
+ let addr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(3, 4, 5, 6)), 0xabcd);
+ let (raw_addr, addr_len) = super::socket_addr_to_ptrs(&addr);
+ assert_eq!(addr_len, 16);
+ let addr_bytes =
+ unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(raw_addr.as_ptr() as *const u8, addr_len as usize) };
+ assert_eq!(
+ addr_bytes,
+ &[2, 0, 0xab, 0xcd, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn sockaddr_convert_v6() {
+ let port = 0xabcd;
+ let flowinfo = 0x12345678;
+ let scope_id = 0x87654321;
+ let addr = SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(
+ Ipv6Addr::new(
+ 0x0102, 0x0304, 0x0506, 0x0708, 0x090a, 0x0b0c, 0x0d0e, 0x0f10,
+ ),
+ port,
+ flowinfo,
+ scope_id,
+ ));
+ let (raw_addr, addr_len) = super::socket_addr_to_ptrs(&addr);
+ assert_eq!(addr_len, 28);
+ let addr_bytes =
+ unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(raw_addr.as_ptr() as *const u8, addr_len as usize) };
+ assert_eq!(
+ addr_bytes,
+ &[
+ 23, 0, // AF_INET6
+ 0xab, 0xcd, // Port
+ 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12, // flowinfo
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e,
+ 0x0f, 0x10, // IP
+ 0x21, 0x43, 0x65, 0x87, // scope_id
+ ]
+ );
+ }
+}