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+// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers.
+// Copyright 2018 The Uuid Project Developers.
+//
+// See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Generate and parse universally unique identifiers (UUIDs).
+//!
+//! Here's an example of a UUID:
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! 67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8
+//! ```
+//!
+//! A UUID is a unique 128-bit value, stored as 16 octets, and regularly
+//! formatted as a hex string in five groups. UUIDs are used to assign unique
+//! identifiers to entities without requiring a central allocating authority.
+//!
+//! They are particularly useful in distributed systems, though can be used in
+//! disparate areas, such as databases and network protocols. Typically a UUID
+//! is displayed in a readable string form as a sequence of hexadecimal digits,
+//! separated into groups by hyphens.
+//!
+//! The uniqueness property is not strictly guaranteed, however for all
+//! practical purposes, it can be assumed that an unintentional collision would
+//! be extremely unlikely.
+//!
+//! UUIDs have a number of standardized encodings that are specified in [RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122),
+//! with recent additions [in draft](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-04).
+//!
+//! # Getting started
+//!
+//! Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies.uuid]
+//! version = "1.3.0"
+//! features = [
+//! "v4", # Lets you generate random UUIDs
+//! "fast-rng", # Use a faster (but still sufficiently random) RNG
+//! "macro-diagnostics", # Enable better diagnostics for compile-time UUIDs
+//! ]
+//! ```
+//!
+//! When you want a UUID, you can generate one:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() {
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "v4")]
+//! # {
+//! use uuid::Uuid;
+//!
+//! let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+//! # }
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! If you have a UUID value, you can use its string literal form inline:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use uuid::{uuid, Uuid};
+//!
+//! const ID: Uuid = uuid!("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Working with different UUID versions
+//!
+//! This library supports all standardized methods for generating UUIDs through individual Cargo features.
+//!
+//! By default, this crate depends on nothing but the Rust standard library and can parse and format
+//! UUIDs, but cannot generate them. Depending on the kind of UUID you'd like to work with, there
+//! are Cargo features that enable generating them:
+//!
+//! * `v1` - Version 1 UUIDs using a timestamp and monotonic counter.
+//! * `v3` - Version 3 UUIDs based on the MD5 hash of some data.
+//! * `v4` - Version 4 UUIDs with random data.
+//! * `v5` - Version 5 UUIDs based on the SHA1 hash of some data.
+//!
+//! Versions that are in draft are also supported. See the _unstable features_ section for details.
+//!
+//! This library also includes a [`Builder`] type that can be used to help construct UUIDs of any
+//! version without any additional dependencies or features. It's a lower-level API than [`Uuid`]
+//! that can be used when you need control over implicit requirements on things like a source
+//! of randomness.
+//!
+//! ## Which UUID version should I use?
+//!
+//! If you just want to generate unique identifiers then consider version 4 (`v4`) UUIDs. If you want
+//! to use UUIDs as database keys or need to sort them then consider version 7 (`v7`) UUIDs.
+//! Other versions should generally be avoided unless there's an existing need for them.
+//!
+//! Some UUID versions supersede others. Prefer version 6 over version 1 and version 5 over version 3.
+//!
+//! # Other features
+//!
+//! Other crate features can also be useful beyond the version support:
+//!
+//! * `macro-diagnostics` - enhances the diagnostics of `uuid!` macro.
+//! * `serde` - adds the ability to serialize and deserialize a UUID using
+//! `serde`.
+//! * `arbitrary` - adds an `Arbitrary` trait implementation to `Uuid` for
+//! fuzzing.
+//! * `fast-rng` - uses a faster algorithm for generating random UUIDs.
+//! This feature requires more dependencies to compile, but is just as suitable for
+//! UUIDs as the default algorithm.
+//!
+//! # Unstable features
+//!
+//! Some features are unstable. They may be incomplete or depend on other
+//! unstable libraries. These include:
+//!
+//! * `v6` - Version 6 UUIDs using a timestamp and monotonic counter.
+//! * `v7` - Version 7 UUIDs using a Unix timestamp.
+//! * `v8` - Version 8 UUIDs using user-defined data.
+//! * `zerocopy` - adds support for zero-copy deserialization using the
+//! `zerocopy` library.
+//!
+//! Unstable features may break between minor releases.
+//!
+//! To allow unstable features, you'll need to enable the Cargo feature as
+//! normal, but also pass an additional flag through your environment to opt-in
+//! to unstable `uuid` features:
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! RUSTFLAGS="--cfg uuid_unstable"
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Building for other targets
+//!
+//! ## WebAssembly
+//!
+//! For WebAssembly, enable the `js` feature:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies.uuid]
+//! version = "1.3.0"
+//! features = [
+//! "v4",
+//! "v7",
+//! "js",
+//! ]
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Embedded
+//!
+//! For embedded targets without the standard library, you'll need to
+//! disable default features when building `uuid`:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies.uuid]
+//! version = "1.3.0"
+//! default-features = false
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Some additional features are supported in no-std environments:
+//!
+//! * `v1`, `v3`, `v5`, `v6`, and `v8`.
+//! * `serde`.
+//!
+//! If you need to use `v4` or `v7` in a no-std environment, you'll need to
+//! follow [`getrandom`'s docs] on configuring a source of randomness
+//! on currently unsupported targets. Alternatively, you can produce
+//! random bytes yourself and then pass them to [`Builder::from_random_bytes`]
+//! without enabling the `v4` feature.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! Parse a UUID given in the simple format and print it as a URN:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use uuid::Uuid;
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+//! let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+//!
+//! println!("{}", my_uuid.urn());
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Generate a random UUID and print it out in hexadecimal form:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! // Note that this requires the `v4` feature to be enabled.
+//! # use uuid::Uuid;
+//! # fn main() {
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "v4")] {
+//! let my_uuid = Uuid::new_v4();
+//!
+//! println!("{}", my_uuid);
+//! # }
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # References
+//!
+//! * [Wikipedia: Universally Unique Identifier](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier)
+//! * [RFC4122: A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) URN Namespace](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122)
+//! * [Draft RFC: New UUID Formats, Version 4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-04)
+//!
+//! [`wasm-bindgen`]: https://crates.io/crates/wasm-bindgen
+//! [`cargo-web`]: https://crates.io/crates/cargo-web
+//! [`getrandom`'s docs]: https://docs.rs/getrandom
+
+#![no_std]
+#![deny(missing_debug_implementations, missing_docs)]
+#![doc(
+ html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
+ html_favicon_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
+ html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/uuid/1.3.0"
+)]
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate std;
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate core as std;
+
+#[cfg(all(uuid_unstable, feature = "zerocopy"))]
+use zerocopy::{AsBytes, FromBytes, Unaligned};
+
+mod builder;
+mod error;
+mod parser;
+
+pub mod fmt;
+pub mod timestamp;
+
+pub use timestamp::{context::NoContext, ClockSequence, Timestamp};
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "v1", feature = "v6"))]
+pub use timestamp::context::Context;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "v1")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+// Soft-deprecated (Rust doesn't support deprecating re-exports)
+// Use `Context` from the crate root instead
+pub mod v1;
+#[cfg(feature = "v3")]
+mod v3;
+#[cfg(feature = "v4")]
+mod v4;
+#[cfg(feature = "v5")]
+mod v5;
+#[cfg(all(uuid_unstable, feature = "v6"))]
+mod v6;
+#[cfg(all(uuid_unstable, feature = "v7"))]
+mod v7;
+#[cfg(all(uuid_unstable, feature = "v8"))]
+mod v8;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "md5")]
+mod md5;
+#[cfg(feature = "rng")]
+mod rng;
+#[cfg(feature = "sha1")]
+mod sha1;
+
+mod external;
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[cfg(feature = "macro-diagnostics")]
+pub extern crate uuid_macro_internal;
+
+use crate::std::convert;
+
+pub use crate::{builder::Builder, error::Error};
+
+/// A 128-bit (16 byte) buffer containing the UUID.
+///
+/// # ABI
+///
+/// The `Bytes` type is always guaranteed to be have the same ABI as [`Uuid`].
+pub type Bytes = [u8; 16];
+
+/// The version of the UUID, denoting the generating algorithm.
+///
+/// # References
+///
+/// * [Version in RFC4122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.3)
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum Version {
+ /// The "nil" (all zeros) UUID.
+ Nil = 0u8,
+ /// Version 1: Timestamp and node ID.
+ Mac = 1,
+ /// Version 2: DCE Security.
+ Dce = 2,
+ /// Version 3: MD5 hash.
+ Md5 = 3,
+ /// Version 4: Random.
+ Random = 4,
+ /// Version 5: SHA-1 hash.
+ Sha1 = 5,
+ /// Version 6: Sortable Timestamp and node ID.
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ SortMac = 6,
+ /// Version 7: Timestamp and random.
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ SortRand = 7,
+ /// Version 8: Custom.
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ Custom = 8,
+ /// The "max" (all ones) UUID.
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ Max = 0xff,
+}
+
+/// The reserved variants of UUIDs.
+///
+/// # References
+///
+/// * [Variant in RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1)
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+#[repr(u8)]
+pub enum Variant {
+ /// Reserved by the NCS for backward compatibility.
+ NCS = 0u8,
+ /// As described in the RFC4122 Specification (default).
+ RFC4122,
+ /// Reserved by Microsoft for backward compatibility.
+ Microsoft,
+ /// Reserved for future expansion.
+ Future,
+}
+
+/// A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Parse a UUID given in the simple format and print it as a urn:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use uuid::Uuid;
+/// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+/// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+///
+/// println!("{}", my_uuid.urn());
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Create a new random (V4) UUID and print it out in hexadecimal form:
+///
+/// ```
+/// // Note that this requires the `v4` feature enabled in the uuid crate.
+/// # use uuid::Uuid;
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # #[cfg(feature = "v4")] {
+/// let my_uuid = Uuid::new_v4();
+///
+/// println!("{}", my_uuid);
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Formatting
+///
+/// A UUID can be formatted in one of a few ways:
+///
+/// * [`simple`](#method.simple): `a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8`.
+/// * [`hyphenated`](#method.hyphenated):
+/// `a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8`.
+/// * [`urn`](#method.urn): `urn:uuid:A1A2A3A4-B1B2-C1C2-D1D2-D3D4D5D6D7D8`.
+/// * [`braced`](#method.braced): `{a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8}`.
+///
+/// The default representation when formatting a UUID with `Display` is
+/// hyphenated:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use uuid::Uuid;
+/// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+/// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+/// "a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8",
+/// my_uuid.to_string(),
+/// );
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Other formats can be specified using adapter methods on the UUID:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use uuid::Uuid;
+/// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+/// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(
+/// "urn:uuid:a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8",
+/// my_uuid.urn().to_string(),
+/// );
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Endianness
+///
+/// The specification for UUIDs encodes the integer fields that make up the
+/// value in big-endian order. This crate assumes integer inputs are already in
+/// the correct order by default, regardless of the endianness of the
+/// environment. Most methods that accept integers have a `_le` variant (such as
+/// `from_fields_le`) that assumes any integer values will need to have their
+/// bytes flipped, regardless of the endianness of the environment.
+///
+/// Most users won't need to worry about endianness unless they need to operate
+/// on individual fields (such as when converting between Microsoft GUIDs). The
+/// important things to remember are:
+///
+/// - The endianness is in terms of the fields of the UUID, not the environment.
+/// - The endianness is assumed to be big-endian when there's no `_le` suffix
+/// somewhere.
+/// - Byte-flipping in `_le` methods applies to each integer.
+/// - Endianness roundtrips, so if you create a UUID with `from_fields_le`
+/// you'll get the same values back out with `to_fields_le`.
+///
+/// # ABI
+///
+/// The `Uuid` type is always guaranteed to be have the same ABI as [`Bytes`].
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[cfg_attr(all(uuid_unstable, feature = "zerocopy"), derive(AsBytes, FromBytes, Unaligned))]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Uuid(Bytes);
+
+impl Uuid {
+ /// UUID namespace for Domain Name System (DNS).
+ pub const NAMESPACE_DNS: Self = Uuid([
+ 0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8,
+ ]);
+
+ /// UUID namespace for ISO Object Identifiers (OIDs).
+ pub const NAMESPACE_OID: Self = Uuid([
+ 0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x12, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8,
+ ]);
+
+ /// UUID namespace for Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
+ pub const NAMESPACE_URL: Self = Uuid([
+ 0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x11, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8,
+ ]);
+
+ /// UUID namespace for X.500 Distinguished Names (DNs).
+ pub const NAMESPACE_X500: Self = Uuid([
+ 0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x14, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8,
+ ]);
+
+ /// Returns the variant of the UUID structure.
+ ///
+ /// This determines the interpretation of the structure of the UUID.
+ /// This method simply reads the value of the variant byte. It doesn't
+ /// validate the rest of the UUID as conforming to that variant.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::{Uuid, Variant};
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("02f09a3f-1624-3b1d-8409-44eff7708208")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Variant::RFC4122, my_uuid.get_variant());
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # References
+ ///
+ /// * [Variant in RFC4122](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1)
+ pub const fn get_variant(&self) -> Variant {
+ match self.as_bytes()[8] {
+ x if x & 0x80 == 0x00 => Variant::NCS,
+ x if x & 0xc0 == 0x80 => Variant::RFC4122,
+ x if x & 0xe0 == 0xc0 => Variant::Microsoft,
+ x if x & 0xe0 == 0xe0 => Variant::Future,
+ // The above match arms are actually exhaustive
+ // We just return `Future` here because we can't
+ // use `unreachable!()` in a `const fn`
+ _ => Variant::Future,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the version number of the UUID.
+ ///
+ /// This represents the algorithm used to generate the value.
+ /// This method is the future-proof alternative to [`Uuid::get_version`].
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("02f09a3f-1624-3b1d-8409-44eff7708208")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(3, my_uuid.get_version_num());
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # References
+ ///
+ /// * [Version in RFC4122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.3)
+ pub const fn get_version_num(&self) -> usize {
+ (self.as_bytes()[6] >> 4) as usize
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the version of the UUID.
+ ///
+ /// This represents the algorithm used to generate the value.
+ /// If the version field doesn't contain a recognized version then `None`
+ /// is returned. If you're trying to read the version for a future extension
+ /// you can also use [`Uuid::get_version_num`] to unconditionally return a
+ /// number. Future extensions may start to return `Some` once they're
+ /// standardized and supported.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::{Uuid, Version};
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let my_uuid = Uuid::parse_str("02f09a3f-1624-3b1d-8409-44eff7708208")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(Some(Version::Md5), my_uuid.get_version());
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # References
+ ///
+ /// * [Version in RFC4122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.3)
+ pub const fn get_version(&self) -> Option<Version> {
+ match self.get_version_num() {
+ 0 if self.is_nil() => Some(Version::Nil),
+ 1 => Some(Version::Mac),
+ 2 => Some(Version::Dce),
+ 3 => Some(Version::Md5),
+ 4 => Some(Version::Random),
+ 5 => Some(Version::Sha1),
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ 6 => Some(Version::SortMac),
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ 7 => Some(Version::SortRand),
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ 8 => Some(Version::Custom),
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ 0xf => Some(Version::Max),
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the four field values of the UUID.
+ ///
+ /// These values can be passed to the [`Uuid::from_fields`] method to get
+ /// the original `Uuid` back.
+ ///
+ /// * The first field value represents the first group of (eight) hex
+ /// digits, taken as a big-endian `u32` value. For V1 UUIDs, this field
+ /// represents the low 32 bits of the timestamp.
+ /// * The second field value represents the second group of (four) hex
+ /// digits, taken as a big-endian `u16` value. For V1 UUIDs, this field
+ /// represents the middle 16 bits of the timestamp.
+ /// * The third field value represents the third group of (four) hex digits,
+ /// taken as a big-endian `u16` value. The 4 most significant bits give
+ /// the UUID version, and for V1 UUIDs, the last 12 bits represent the
+ /// high 12 bits of the timestamp.
+ /// * The last field value represents the last two groups of four and twelve
+ /// hex digits, taken in order. The first 1-3 bits of this indicate the
+ /// UUID variant, and for V1 UUIDs, the next 13-15 bits indicate the clock
+ /// sequence and the last 48 bits indicate the node ID.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::nil();
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(uuid.as_fields(), (0, 0, 0, &[0u8; 8]));
+ ///
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.as_fields(),
+ /// (
+ /// 0xa1a2a3a4,
+ /// 0xb1b2,
+ /// 0xc1c2,
+ /// &[0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8],
+ /// )
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn as_fields(&self) -> (u32, u16, u16, &[u8; 8]) {
+ let bytes = self.as_bytes();
+
+ let d1 = (bytes[0] as u32) << 24
+ | (bytes[1] as u32) << 16
+ | (bytes[2] as u32) << 8
+ | (bytes[3] as u32);
+
+ let d2 = (bytes[4] as u16) << 8 | (bytes[5] as u16);
+
+ let d3 = (bytes[6] as u16) << 8 | (bytes[7] as u16);
+
+ let d4: &[u8; 8] = convert::TryInto::try_into(&bytes[8..16]).unwrap();
+ (d1, d2, d3, d4)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the four field values of the UUID in little-endian order.
+ ///
+ /// The bytes in the returned integer fields will be converted from
+ /// big-endian order. This is based on the endianness of the UUID,
+ /// rather than the target environment so bytes will be flipped on both
+ /// big and little endian machines.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use uuid::Uuid;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.to_fields_le(),
+ /// (
+ /// 0xa4a3a2a1,
+ /// 0xb2b1,
+ /// 0xc2c1,
+ /// &[0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8],
+ /// )
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub fn to_fields_le(&self) -> (u32, u16, u16, &[u8; 8]) {
+ let d1 = (self.as_bytes()[0] as u32)
+ | (self.as_bytes()[1] as u32) << 8
+ | (self.as_bytes()[2] as u32) << 16
+ | (self.as_bytes()[3] as u32) << 24;
+
+ let d2 = (self.as_bytes()[4] as u16) | (self.as_bytes()[5] as u16) << 8;
+
+ let d3 = (self.as_bytes()[6] as u16) | (self.as_bytes()[7] as u16) << 8;
+
+ let d4: &[u8; 8] = convert::TryInto::try_into(&self.as_bytes()[8..16]).unwrap();
+ (d1, d2, d3, d4)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a 128bit value containing the value.
+ ///
+ /// The bytes in the UUID will be packed directly into a `u128`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.as_u128(),
+ /// 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8,
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn as_u128(&self) -> u128 {
+ (self.as_bytes()[0] as u128) << 120
+ | (self.as_bytes()[1] as u128) << 112
+ | (self.as_bytes()[2] as u128) << 104
+ | (self.as_bytes()[3] as u128) << 96
+ | (self.as_bytes()[4] as u128) << 88
+ | (self.as_bytes()[5] as u128) << 80
+ | (self.as_bytes()[6] as u128) << 72
+ | (self.as_bytes()[7] as u128) << 64
+ | (self.as_bytes()[8] as u128) << 56
+ | (self.as_bytes()[9] as u128) << 48
+ | (self.as_bytes()[10] as u128) << 40
+ | (self.as_bytes()[11] as u128) << 32
+ | (self.as_bytes()[12] as u128) << 24
+ | (self.as_bytes()[13] as u128) << 16
+ | (self.as_bytes()[14] as u128) << 8
+ | (self.as_bytes()[15] as u128)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a 128bit little-endian value containing the value.
+ ///
+ /// The bytes in the `u128` will be flipped to convert into big-endian
+ /// order. This is based on the endianness of the UUID, rather than the
+ /// target environment so bytes will be flipped on both big and little
+ /// endian machines.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this will produce a different result than
+ /// [`Uuid::to_fields_le`], because the entire UUID is reversed, rather
+ /// than reversing the individual fields in-place.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.to_u128_le(),
+ /// 0xd8d7d6d5d4d3d2d1c2c1b2b1a4a3a2a1,
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn to_u128_le(&self) -> u128 {
+ (self.as_bytes()[0] as u128)
+ | (self.as_bytes()[1] as u128) << 8
+ | (self.as_bytes()[2] as u128) << 16
+ | (self.as_bytes()[3] as u128) << 24
+ | (self.as_bytes()[4] as u128) << 32
+ | (self.as_bytes()[5] as u128) << 40
+ | (self.as_bytes()[6] as u128) << 48
+ | (self.as_bytes()[7] as u128) << 56
+ | (self.as_bytes()[8] as u128) << 64
+ | (self.as_bytes()[9] as u128) << 72
+ | (self.as_bytes()[10] as u128) << 80
+ | (self.as_bytes()[11] as u128) << 88
+ | (self.as_bytes()[12] as u128) << 96
+ | (self.as_bytes()[13] as u128) << 104
+ | (self.as_bytes()[14] as u128) << 112
+ | (self.as_bytes()[15] as u128) << 120
+ }
+
+ /// Returns two 64bit values containing the value.
+ ///
+ /// The bytes in the UUID will be split into two `u64`.
+ /// The first u64 represents the 64 most significant bits,
+ /// the second one represents the 64 least significant.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.as_u64_pair(),
+ /// (0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2, 0xd1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8),
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn as_u64_pair(&self) -> (u64, u64) {
+ let value = self.as_u128();
+ ((value >> 64) as u64, value as u64)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a slice of 16 octets containing the value.
+ ///
+ /// This method borrows the underlying byte value of the UUID.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// let bytes1 = [
+ /// 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4,
+ /// 0xb1, 0xb2,
+ /// 0xc1, 0xc2,
+ /// 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ /// ];
+ /// let uuid1 = Uuid::from_bytes_ref(&bytes1);
+ ///
+ /// let bytes2 = uuid1.as_bytes();
+ /// let uuid2 = Uuid::from_bytes_ref(bytes2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(uuid1, uuid2);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(std::ptr::eq(
+ /// uuid2 as *const Uuid as *const u8,
+ /// &bytes1 as *const [u8; 16] as *const u8,
+ /// ));
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn as_bytes(&self) -> &Bytes {
+ &self.0
+ }
+
+ /// Consumes self and returns the underlying byte value of the UUID.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// let bytes = [
+ /// 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4,
+ /// 0xb1, 0xb2,
+ /// 0xc1, 0xc2,
+ /// 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ /// ];
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::from_bytes(bytes);
+ /// assert_eq!(bytes, uuid.into_bytes());
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn into_bytes(self) -> Bytes {
+ self.0
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the bytes of the UUID in little-endian order.
+ ///
+ /// The bytes will be flipped to convert into little-endian order. This is
+ /// based on the endianness of the UUID, rather than the target environment
+ /// so bytes will be flipped on both big and little endian machines.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use uuid::Uuid;
+ ///
+ /// # fn main() -> Result<(), uuid::Error> {
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::parse_str("a1a2a3a4-b1b2-c1c2-d1d2-d3d4d5d6d7d8")?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.to_bytes_le(),
+ /// ([
+ /// 0xa4, 0xa3, 0xa2, 0xa1, 0xb2, 0xb1, 0xc2, 0xc1, 0xd1, 0xd2,
+ /// 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8
+ /// ])
+ /// );
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn to_bytes_le(&self) -> Bytes {
+ [
+ self.0[3], self.0[2], self.0[1], self.0[0], self.0[5], self.0[4], self.0[7], self.0[6],
+ self.0[8], self.0[9], self.0[10], self.0[11], self.0[12], self.0[13], self.0[14],
+ self.0[15],
+ ]
+ }
+
+ /// Tests if the UUID is nil (all zeros).
+ pub const fn is_nil(&self) -> bool {
+ self.as_u128() == u128::MIN
+ }
+
+ /// Tests if the UUID is max (all ones).
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ pub const fn is_max(&self) -> bool {
+ self.as_u128() == u128::MAX
+ }
+
+ /// A buffer that can be used for `encode_...` calls, that is
+ /// guaranteed to be long enough for any of the format adapters.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use uuid::Uuid;
+ /// let uuid = Uuid::nil();
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.simple().encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()),
+ /// "00000000000000000000000000000000"
+ /// );
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.hyphenated()
+ /// .encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()),
+ /// "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
+ /// );
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(
+ /// uuid.urn().encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()),
+ /// "urn:uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
+ /// );
+ /// ```
+ pub const fn encode_buffer() -> [u8; fmt::Urn::LENGTH] {
+ [0; fmt::Urn::LENGTH]
+ }
+
+ /// If the UUID is the correct version (v1, v6, or v7) this will return
+ /// the timestamp and counter portion parsed from a V1 UUID.
+ ///
+ /// Returns `None` if the supplied UUID is not V1.
+ ///
+ /// The V1 timestamp format defined in RFC4122 specifies a 60-bit
+ /// integer representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals
+ /// since 00:00:00.00, 15 Oct 1582.
+ ///
+ /// [`Timestamp`] offers several options for converting the raw RFC4122
+ /// value into more commonly-used formats, such as a unix timestamp.
+ ///
+ /// # Roundtripping
+ ///
+ /// This method is unlikely to roundtrip a timestamp in a UUID due to the way
+ /// UUIDs encode timestamps. The timestamp returned from this method will be truncated to
+ /// 100ns precision for version 1 and 6 UUIDs, and to millisecond precision for version 7 UUIDs.
+ ///
+ /// [`Timestamp`]: v1/struct.Timestamp.html
+ pub const fn get_timestamp(&self) -> Option<Timestamp> {
+ match self.get_version() {
+ Some(Version::Mac) => {
+ let (ticks, counter) = timestamp::decode_rfc4122_timestamp(self);
+
+ Some(Timestamp::from_rfc4122(ticks, counter))
+ }
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ Some(Version::SortMac) => {
+ let (ticks, counter) = timestamp::decode_sorted_rfc4122_timestamp(self);
+
+ Some(Timestamp::from_rfc4122(ticks, counter))
+ }
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ Some(Version::SortRand) => {
+ let millis = timestamp::decode_unix_timestamp_millis(self);
+
+ let seconds = millis / 1000;
+ let nanos = ((millis % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32;
+
+ Some(Timestamp {
+ seconds,
+ nanos,
+ #[cfg(any(feature = "v1", feature = "v6"))]
+ counter: 0,
+ })
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Default for Uuid {
+ #[inline]
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Uuid::nil()
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for Uuid {
+ #[inline]
+ fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+ &self.0
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+pub mod serde {
+ //! Adapters for alternative `serde` formats.
+ //!
+ //! This module contains adapters you can use with [`#[serde(with)]`](https://serde.rs/field-attrs.html#with)
+ //! to change the way a [`Uuid`](../struct.Uuid.html) is serialized
+ //! and deserialized.
+
+ pub use crate::external::serde_support::compact;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ use crate::std::string::{String, ToString};
+
+ #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+ use wasm_bindgen_test::*;
+
+ macro_rules! check {
+ ($buf:ident, $format:expr, $target:expr, $len:expr, $cond:expr) => {
+ $buf.clear();
+ write!($buf, $format, $target).unwrap();
+ assert!($buf.len() == $len);
+ assert!($buf.chars().all($cond), "{}", $buf);
+ };
+ }
+
+ pub const fn new() -> Uuid {
+ Uuid::from_bytes([
+ 0xF9, 0x16, 0x8C, 0x5E, 0xCE, 0xB2, 0x4F, 0xAA, 0xB6, 0xBF, 0x32, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x9F,
+ 0xA1, 0xE4,
+ ])
+ }
+
+ pub const fn new2() -> Uuid {
+ Uuid::from_bytes([
+ 0xF9, 0x16, 0x8C, 0x5E, 0xCE, 0xB2, 0x4F, 0xAB, 0xB6, 0xBF, 0x32, 0x9B, 0xF3, 0x9F,
+ 0xA1, 0xE4,
+ ])
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_compare() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let uuid2 = new2();
+
+ assert_eq!(uuid1, uuid1);
+ assert_eq!(uuid2, uuid2);
+
+ assert_ne!(uuid1, uuid2);
+ assert_ne!(uuid2, uuid1);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_default() {
+ let default_uuid = Uuid::default();
+ let nil_uuid = Uuid::nil();
+
+ assert_eq!(default_uuid, nil_uuid);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_display() {
+ use crate::std::fmt::Write;
+
+ let uuid = new();
+ let s = uuid.to_string();
+ let mut buffer = String::new();
+
+ assert_eq!(s, uuid.hyphenated().to_string());
+
+ check!(buffer, "{}", uuid, 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_lowerhex() {
+ use crate::std::fmt::Write;
+
+ let mut buffer = String::new();
+ let uuid = new();
+
+ check!(buffer, "{:x}", uuid, 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ }
+
+ // noinspection RsAssertEqual
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_operator_eq() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let uuid1_dup = uuid1.clone();
+ let uuid2 = new2();
+
+ assert!(uuid1 == uuid1);
+ assert!(uuid1 == uuid1_dup);
+ assert!(uuid1_dup == uuid1);
+
+ assert!(uuid1 != uuid2);
+ assert!(uuid2 != uuid1);
+ assert!(uuid1_dup != uuid2);
+ assert!(uuid2 != uuid1_dup);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_uuid_to_string() {
+ use crate::std::fmt::Write;
+
+ let uuid = new();
+ let s = uuid.to_string();
+ let mut buffer = String::new();
+
+ assert_eq!(s.len(), 36);
+
+ check!(buffer, "{}", s, 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_non_conforming() {
+ let from_bytes =
+ Uuid::from_bytes([4, 54, 67, 12, 43, 2, 2, 76, 32, 50, 87, 5, 1, 33, 43, 87]);
+
+ assert_eq!(from_bytes.get_version(), None);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_nil() {
+ let nil = Uuid::nil();
+ let not_nil = new();
+
+ assert!(nil.is_nil());
+ assert!(!not_nil.is_nil());
+
+ assert_eq!(nil.get_version(), Some(Version::Nil));
+ assert_eq!(not_nil.get_version(), Some(Version::Random));
+
+ assert_eq!(nil, Builder::from_bytes([0; 16]).with_version(Version::Nil).into_uuid());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg(uuid_unstable)]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_max() {
+ let max = Uuid::max();
+ let not_max = new();
+
+ assert!(max.is_max());
+ assert!(!not_max.is_max());
+
+ assert_eq!(max.get_version(), Some(Version::Max));
+ assert_eq!(not_max.get_version(), Some(Version::Random));
+
+ assert_eq!(max, Builder::from_bytes([0xff; 16]).with_version(Version::Max).into_uuid());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_predefined_namespaces() {
+ assert_eq!(
+ Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS.hyphenated().to_string(),
+ "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL.hyphenated().to_string(),
+ "6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Uuid::NAMESPACE_OID.hyphenated().to_string(),
+ "6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+ );
+ assert_eq!(
+ Uuid::NAMESPACE_X500.hyphenated().to_string(),
+ "6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "v3")]
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_get_version_v3() {
+ let uuid = Uuid::new_v3(&Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, "rust-lang.org".as_bytes());
+
+ assert_eq!(uuid.get_version().unwrap(), Version::Md5);
+ assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 3);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_get_variant() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let uuid2 = Uuid::parse_str("550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000").unwrap();
+ let uuid3 = Uuid::parse_str("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8").unwrap();
+ let uuid4 = Uuid::parse_str("936DA01F9ABD4d9dC0C702AF85C822A8").unwrap();
+ let uuid5 = Uuid::parse_str("F9168C5E-CEB2-4faa-D6BF-329BF39FA1E4").unwrap();
+ let uuid6 = Uuid::parse_str("f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-7765-00a0c91e6bf6").unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(uuid1.get_variant(), Variant::RFC4122);
+ assert_eq!(uuid2.get_variant(), Variant::RFC4122);
+ assert_eq!(uuid3.get_variant(), Variant::RFC4122);
+ assert_eq!(uuid4.get_variant(), Variant::Microsoft);
+ assert_eq!(uuid5.get_variant(), Variant::Microsoft);
+ assert_eq!(uuid6.get_variant(), Variant::NCS);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_to_simple_string() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let s = uuid1.simple().to_string();
+
+ assert_eq!(s.len(), 32);
+ assert!(s.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(16)));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_hyphenated_string() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let s = uuid1.hyphenated().to_string();
+
+ assert_eq!(36, s.len());
+ assert!(s.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(16) || c == '-'));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_upper_lower_hex() {
+ use std::fmt::Write;
+
+ let mut buf = String::new();
+ let u = new();
+
+ macro_rules! check {
+ ($buf:ident, $format:expr, $target:expr, $len:expr, $cond:expr) => {
+ $buf.clear();
+ write!($buf, $format, $target).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!($len, buf.len());
+ assert!($buf.chars().all($cond), "{}", $buf);
+ };
+ }
+
+ check!(buf, "{:x}", u, 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:X}", u, 36, |c| c.is_uppercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:#x}", u, 36, |c| c.is_lowercase() || c.is_digit(10) || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:#X}", u, 36, |c| c.is_uppercase() || c.is_digit(10) || c == '-');
+
+ check!(buf, "{:X}", u.hyphenated(), 36, |c| c.is_uppercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:X}", u.simple(), 32, |c| c.is_uppercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10));
+ check!(buf, "{:#X}", u.hyphenated(), 36, |c| c.is_uppercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:#X}", u.simple(), 32, |c| c.is_uppercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10));
+
+ check!(buf, "{:x}", u.hyphenated(), 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:x}", u.simple(), 32, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10));
+ check!(buf, "{:#x}", u.hyphenated(), 36, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10)
+ || c == '-');
+ check!(buf, "{:#x}", u.simple(), 32, |c| c.is_lowercase()
+ || c.is_digit(10));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_to_urn_string() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+ let ss = uuid1.urn().to_string();
+ let s = &ss[9..];
+
+ assert!(ss.starts_with("urn:uuid:"));
+ assert_eq!(s.len(), 36);
+ assert!(s.chars().all(|c| c.is_digit(16) || c == '-'));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_to_simple_string_matching() {
+ let uuid1 = new();
+
+ let hs = uuid1.hyphenated().to_string();
+ let ss = uuid1.simple().to_string();
+
+ let hsn = hs.chars().filter(|&c| c != '-').collect::<String>();
+
+ assert_eq!(hsn, ss);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_string_roundtrip() {
+ let uuid = new();
+
+ let hs = uuid.hyphenated().to_string();
+ let uuid_hs = Uuid::parse_str(&hs).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(uuid_hs, uuid);
+
+ let ss = uuid.to_string();
+ let uuid_ss = Uuid::parse_str(&ss).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(uuid_ss, uuid);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_fields() {
+ let d1: u32 = 0xa1a2a3a4;
+ let d2: u16 = 0xb1b2;
+ let d3: u16 = 0xc1c2;
+ let d4 = [0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_fields(d1, d2, d3, &d4);
+
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+ let result = u.simple().to_string();
+ assert_eq!(result, expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_fields_le() {
+ let d1: u32 = 0xa4a3a2a1;
+ let d2: u16 = 0xb2b1;
+ let d3: u16 = 0xc2c1;
+ let d4 = [0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_fields_le(d1, d2, d3, &d4);
+
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+ let result = u.simple().to_string();
+ assert_eq!(result, expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_as_fields() {
+ let u = new();
+ let (d1, d2, d3, d4) = u.as_fields();
+
+ assert_ne!(d1, 0);
+ assert_ne!(d2, 0);
+ assert_ne!(d3, 0);
+ assert_eq!(d4.len(), 8);
+ assert!(!d4.iter().all(|&b| b == 0));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_fields_roundtrip() {
+ let d1_in: u32 = 0xa1a2a3a4;
+ let d2_in: u16 = 0xb1b2;
+ let d3_in: u16 = 0xc1c2;
+ let d4_in = &[0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_fields(d1_in, d2_in, d3_in, d4_in);
+ let (d1_out, d2_out, d3_out, d4_out) = u.as_fields();
+
+ assert_eq!(d1_in, d1_out);
+ assert_eq!(d2_in, d2_out);
+ assert_eq!(d3_in, d3_out);
+ assert_eq!(d4_in, d4_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_fields_le_roundtrip() {
+ let d1_in: u32 = 0xa4a3a2a1;
+ let d2_in: u16 = 0xb2b1;
+ let d3_in: u16 = 0xc2c1;
+ let d4_in = &[0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_fields_le(d1_in, d2_in, d3_in, d4_in);
+ let (d1_out, d2_out, d3_out, d4_out) = u.to_fields_le();
+
+ assert_eq!(d1_in, d1_out);
+ assert_eq!(d2_in, d2_out);
+ assert_eq!(d3_in, d3_out);
+ assert_eq!(d4_in, d4_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_fields_le_are_actually_le() {
+ let d1_in: u32 = 0xa1a2a3a4;
+ let d2_in: u16 = 0xb1b2;
+ let d3_in: u16 = 0xc1c2;
+ let d4_in = &[0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_fields(d1_in, d2_in, d3_in, d4_in);
+ let (d1_out, d2_out, d3_out, d4_out) = u.to_fields_le();
+
+ assert_eq!(d1_in, d1_out.swap_bytes());
+ assert_eq!(d2_in, d2_out.swap_bytes());
+ assert_eq!(d3_in, d3_out.swap_bytes());
+ assert_eq!(d4_in, d4_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_u128() {
+ let v_in: u128 = 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u128(v_in);
+
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+ let result = u.simple().to_string();
+ assert_eq!(result, expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_u128_le() {
+ let v_in: u128 = 0xd8d7d6d5d4d3d2d1c2c1b2b1a4a3a2a1;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u128_le(v_in);
+
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+ let result = u.simple().to_string();
+ assert_eq!(result, expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_u64_pair() {
+ let high_in: u64 = 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2;
+ let low_in: u64 = 0xd1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u64_pair(high_in, low_in);
+
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+ let result = u.simple().to_string();
+ assert_eq!(result, expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_u128_roundtrip() {
+ let v_in: u128 = 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u128(v_in);
+ let v_out = u.as_u128();
+
+ assert_eq!(v_in, v_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_u128_le_roundtrip() {
+ let v_in: u128 = 0xd8d7d6d5d4d3d2d1c2c1b2b1a4a3a2a1;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u128_le(v_in);
+ let v_out = u.to_u128_le();
+
+ assert_eq!(v_in, v_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_u64_pair_roundtrip() {
+ let high_in: u64 = 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2;
+ let low_in: u64 = 0xd1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u64_pair(high_in, low_in);
+ let (high_out, low_out) = u.as_u64_pair();
+
+ assert_eq!(high_in, high_out);
+ assert_eq!(low_in, low_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_u128_le_is_actually_le() {
+ let v_in: u128 = 0xa1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8;
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_u128(v_in);
+ let v_out = u.to_u128_le();
+
+ assert_eq!(v_in, v_out.swap_bytes());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_slice() {
+ let b = [
+ 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
+ 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ ];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_slice(&b).unwrap();
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+
+ assert_eq!(u.simple().to_string(), expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_from_bytes() {
+ let b = [
+ 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
+ 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ ];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_bytes(b);
+ let expected = "a1a2a3a4b1b2c1c2d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8";
+
+ assert_eq!(u.simple().to_string(), expected);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_as_bytes() {
+ let u = new();
+ let ub = u.as_bytes();
+ let ur = u.as_ref();
+
+ assert_eq!(ub.len(), 16);
+ assert_eq!(ur.len(), 16);
+ assert!(!ub.iter().all(|&b| b == 0));
+ assert!(!ur.iter().all(|&b| b == 0));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_bytes_roundtrip() {
+ let b_in: crate::Bytes = [
+ 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
+ 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ ];
+
+ let u = Uuid::from_slice(&b_in).unwrap();
+
+ let b_out = u.as_bytes();
+
+ assert_eq!(&b_in, b_out);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_bytes_le_roundtrip() {
+ let b = [
+ 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
+ 0xd7, 0xd8,
+ ];
+
+ let u1 = Uuid::from_bytes(b);
+
+ let b_le = u1.to_bytes_le();
+
+ let u2 = Uuid::from_bytes_le(b_le);
+
+ assert_eq!(u1, u2);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", wasm_bindgen_test)]
+ fn test_iterbytes_impl_for_uuid() {
+ let mut set = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+ let id1 = new();
+ let id2 = new2();
+ set.insert(id1.clone());
+
+ assert!(set.contains(&id1));
+ assert!(!set.contains(&id2));
+ }
+}