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+// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// range_map_unittest.cc: Unit tests for RangeMap
+//
+// Author: Mark Mentovai
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "processor/range_map-inl.h"
+
+#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "processor/linked_ptr.h"
+#include "processor/logging.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+
+using google_breakpad::linked_ptr;
+using google_breakpad::scoped_ptr;
+using google_breakpad::RangeMap;
+
+
+// A CountedObject holds an int. A global (not thread safe!) count of
+// allocated CountedObjects is maintained to help test memory management.
+class CountedObject {
+ public:
+ explicit CountedObject(int id) : id_(id) { ++count_; }
+ ~CountedObject() { --count_; }
+
+ static int count() { return count_; }
+ int id() const { return id_; }
+
+ private:
+ static int count_;
+ int id_;
+};
+
+int CountedObject::count_;
+
+
+typedef int AddressType;
+typedef RangeMap< AddressType, linked_ptr<CountedObject> > TestMap;
+
+
+// RangeTest contains data to use for store and retrieve tests. See
+// RunTests for descriptions of the tests.
+struct RangeTest {
+ // Base address to use for test
+ AddressType address;
+
+ // Size of range to use for test
+ AddressType size;
+
+ // Unique ID of range - unstorable ranges must have unique IDs too
+ int id;
+
+ // Whether this range is expected to be stored successfully or not
+ bool expect_storable;
+};
+
+
+// A RangeTestSet encompasses multiple RangeTests, which are run in
+// sequence on the same RangeMap.
+struct RangeTestSet {
+ // An array of RangeTests
+ const RangeTest *range_tests;
+
+ // The number of tests in the set
+ unsigned int range_test_count;
+};
+
+
+// StoreTest uses the data in a RangeTest and calls StoreRange on the
+// test RangeMap. It returns true if the expected result occurred, and
+// false if something else happened.
+static bool StoreTest(TestMap *range_map, const RangeTest *range_test) {
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> object(new CountedObject(range_test->id));
+ bool stored = range_map->StoreRange(range_test->address,
+ range_test->size,
+ object);
+
+ if (stored != range_test->expect_storable) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "StoreRange id %d, expected %s, observed %s\n",
+ range_test->id,
+ range_test->expect_storable ? "storable" : "not storable",
+ stored ? "stored" : "not stored");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+// RetrieveTest uses the data in RangeTest and calls RetrieveRange on the
+// test RangeMap. If it retrieves the expected value (which can be no
+// map entry at the specified range,) it returns true, otherwise, it returns
+// false. RetrieveTest will check the values around the base address and
+// the high address of a range to guard against off-by-one errors.
+static bool RetrieveTest(TestMap *range_map, const RangeTest *range_test) {
+ for (unsigned int side = 0; side <= 1; ++side) {
+ // When side == 0, check the low side (base address) of each range.
+ // When side == 1, check the high side (base + size) of each range.
+
+ // Check one-less and one-greater than the target address in addition
+ // to the target address itself.
+
+ // If the size of the range is only 1, don't check one greater than
+ // the base or one less than the high - for a successfully stored
+ // range, these tests would erroneously fail because the range is too
+ // small.
+ AddressType low_offset = -1;
+ AddressType high_offset = 1;
+ if (range_test->size == 1) {
+ if (!side) // When checking the low side,
+ high_offset = 0; // don't check one over the target.
+ else // When checking the high side,
+ low_offset = 0; // don't check one under the target.
+ }
+
+ for (AddressType offset = low_offset; offset <= high_offset; ++offset) {
+ AddressType address =
+ offset +
+ (!side ? range_test->address :
+ range_test->address + range_test->size - 1);
+
+ bool expected_result = false; // This is correct for tests not stored.
+ if (range_test->expect_storable) {
+ if (offset == 0) // When checking the target address,
+ expected_result = true; // test should always succeed.
+ else if (offset == -1) // When checking one below the target,
+ expected_result = side; // should fail low and succeed high.
+ else // When checking one above the target,
+ expected_result = !side; // should succeed low and fail high.
+ }
+
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> object;
+ AddressType retrieved_base = AddressType();
+ AddressType retrieved_size = AddressType();
+ AddressType retrieved_delta = AddressType();
+ bool retrieved = range_map->RetrieveRange(address, &object,
+ &retrieved_base,
+ &retrieved_delta,
+ &retrieved_size);
+
+ bool observed_result = retrieved && object->id() == range_test->id;
+
+ if (observed_result != expected_result) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "RetrieveRange id %d, side %d, offset %d, "
+ "expected %s, observed %s\n",
+ range_test->id,
+ side,
+ offset,
+ expected_result ? "true" : "false",
+ observed_result ? "true" : "false");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If a range was successfully retrieved, check that the returned
+ // bounds match the range as stored.
+ if (observed_result == true &&
+ (retrieved_base != range_test->address ||
+ retrieved_size != range_test->size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "RetrieveRange id %d, side %d, offset %d, "
+ "expected base/size %d/%d, observed %d/%d\n",
+ range_test->id,
+ side,
+ offset,
+ range_test->address, range_test->size,
+ retrieved_base, retrieved_size);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Now, check RetrieveNearestRange. The nearest range is always
+ // expected to be different from the test range when checking one
+ // less than the low side.
+ bool expected_nearest = range_test->expect_storable;
+ if (!side && offset < 0)
+ expected_nearest = false;
+
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> nearest_object;
+ AddressType nearest_base = AddressType();
+ AddressType nearest_delta = AddressType();
+ AddressType nearest_size = AddressType();
+ bool retrieved_nearest = range_map->RetrieveNearestRange(address,
+ &nearest_object,
+ &nearest_base,
+ &nearest_delta,
+ &nearest_size);
+
+ // When checking one greater than the high side, RetrieveNearestRange
+ // should usually return the test range. When a different range begins
+ // at that address, though, then RetrieveNearestRange should return the
+ // range at the address instead of the test range.
+ if (side && offset > 0 && nearest_base == address) {
+ expected_nearest = false;
+ }
+
+ bool observed_nearest = retrieved_nearest &&
+ nearest_object->id() == range_test->id;
+
+ if (observed_nearest != expected_nearest) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "RetrieveNearestRange id %d, side %d, offset %d, "
+ "expected %s, observed %s\n",
+ range_test->id,
+ side,
+ offset,
+ expected_nearest ? "true" : "false",
+ observed_nearest ? "true" : "false");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If a range was successfully retrieved, check that the returned
+ // bounds match the range as stored.
+ if (expected_nearest &&
+ (nearest_base != range_test->address ||
+ nearest_size != range_test->size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "RetrieveNearestRange id %d, side %d, offset %d, "
+ "expected base/size %d/%d, observed %d/%d\n",
+ range_test->id,
+ side,
+ offset,
+ range_test->address, range_test->size,
+ nearest_base, nearest_size);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+// Test RetrieveRangeAtIndex, which is supposed to return objects in order
+// according to their addresses. This test is performed by looping through
+// the map, calling RetrieveRangeAtIndex for all possible indices in sequence,
+// and verifying that each call returns a different object than the previous
+// call, and that ranges are returned with increasing base addresses. Returns
+// false if the test fails.
+static bool RetrieveIndexTest(TestMap *range_map, int set) {
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> object;
+ CountedObject *last_object = NULL;
+ AddressType last_base = 0;
+
+ int object_count = range_map->GetCount();
+ for (int object_index = 0; object_index < object_count; ++object_index) {
+ AddressType base;
+ if (!range_map->RetrieveRangeAtIndex(object_index, &object, &base,
+ NULL /* delta */, NULL /* size */)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set %d index %d, "
+ "expected success, observed failure\n",
+ set, object_index);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!object.get()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set %d index %d, "
+ "expected object, observed NULL\n",
+ set, object_index);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // It's impossible to do these comparisons unless there's a previous
+ // object to compare against.
+ if (last_object) {
+ // The object must be different from the last one.
+ if (object->id() == last_object->id()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set %d index %d, "
+ "expected different objects, observed same objects (%d)\n",
+ set, object_index, object->id());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Each object must have a base greater than the previous object's base.
+ if (base <= last_base) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set %d index %d, "
+ "expected different bases, observed same bases (%d)\n",
+ set, object_index, base);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ last_object = object.get();
+ last_base = base;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that RetrieveRangeAtIndex doesn't allow lookups at indices that
+ // are too high.
+ if (range_map->RetrieveRangeAtIndex(object_count, &object, NULL /* base */,
+ NULL /* delta */, NULL /* size */)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveRangeAtIndex set %d index %d (too large), "
+ "expected failure, observed success\n",
+ set, object_count);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Additional RetriveAtIndex test to expose the bug in RetrieveRangeAtIndex().
+// Bug info: RetrieveRangeAtIndex() previously retrieves the high address of
+// entry, however, it is supposed to retrieve the base address of entry as
+// stated in the comment in range_map.h.
+static bool RetriveAtIndexTest2() {
+ scoped_ptr<TestMap> range_map(new TestMap());
+
+ // Store ranges with base address = 2 * object_id:
+ const int range_size = 2;
+ for (int object_id = 0; object_id < 100; ++object_id) {
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> object(new CountedObject(object_id));
+ int base_address = 2 * object_id;
+ range_map->StoreRange(base_address, range_size, object);
+ }
+
+ linked_ptr<CountedObject> object;
+ int object_count = range_map->GetCount();
+ for (int object_index = 0; object_index < object_count; ++object_index) {
+ AddressType base;
+ if (!range_map->RetrieveRangeAtIndex(object_index, &object, &base,
+ NULL /* delta */, NULL /* size */)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetrieveAtIndexTest2 index %d, "
+ "expected success, observed failure\n", object_index);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int expected_base = 2 * object->id();
+ if (base != expected_base) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: RetriveAtIndexTest2 index %d, "
+ "expected base %d, observed base %d",
+ object_index, expected_base, base);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+// RunTests runs a series of test sets.
+static bool RunTests() {
+ // These tests will be run sequentially. The first set of tests exercises
+ // most functions of RangeTest, and verifies all of the bounds-checking.
+ const RangeTest range_tests_0[] = {
+ { INT_MIN, 16, 1, true }, // lowest possible range
+ { -2, 5, 2, true }, // a range through zero
+ { INT_MAX - 9, 11, 3, false }, // tests anti-overflow
+ { INT_MAX - 9, 10, 4, true }, // highest possible range
+ { 5, 0, 5, false }, // tests anti-zero-size
+ { 5, 1, 6, true }, // smallest possible range
+ { -20, 15, 7, true }, // entirely negative
+
+ { 10, 10, 10, true }, // causes the following tests to fail
+ { 9, 10, 11, false }, // one-less base, one-less high
+ { 9, 11, 12, false }, // one-less base, identical high
+ { 9, 12, 13, false }, // completely contains existing
+ { 10, 9, 14, false }, // identical base, one-less high
+ { 10, 10, 15, false }, // exactly identical to existing range
+ { 10, 11, 16, false }, // identical base, one-greater high
+ { 11, 8, 17, false }, // contained completely within
+ { 11, 9, 18, false }, // one-greater base, identical high
+ { 11, 10, 19, false }, // one-greater base, one-greater high
+ { 9, 2, 20, false }, // overlaps bottom by one
+ { 10, 1, 21, false }, // overlaps bottom by one, contained
+ { 19, 1, 22, false }, // overlaps top by one, contained
+ { 19, 2, 23, false }, // overlaps top by one
+
+ { 9, 1, 24, true }, // directly below without overlap
+ { 20, 1, 25, true }, // directly above without overlap
+
+ { 6, 3, 26, true }, // exactly between two ranges, gapless
+ { 7, 3, 27, false }, // tries to span two ranges
+ { 7, 5, 28, false }, // tries to span three ranges
+ { 4, 20, 29, false }, // tries to contain several ranges
+
+ { 30, 50, 30, true },
+ { 90, 25, 31, true },
+ { 35, 65, 32, false }, // tries to span two noncontiguous
+ { 120, 10000, 33, true }, // > 8-bit
+ { 20000, 20000, 34, true }, // > 8-bit
+ { 0x10001, 0x10001, 35, true }, // > 16-bit
+
+ { 27, -1, 36, false } // tests high < base
+ };
+
+ // Attempt to fill the entire space. The entire space must be filled with
+ // three stores because AddressType is signed for these tests, so RangeMap
+ // treats the size as signed and rejects sizes that appear to be negative.
+ // Even if these tests were run as unsigned, two stores would be needed
+ // to fill the space because the entire size of the space could only be
+ // described by using one more bit than would be present in AddressType.
+ const RangeTest range_tests_1[] = {
+ { INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 50, true }, // From INT_MIN to -2, inclusive
+ { -1, 2, 51, true }, // From -1 to 0, inclusive
+ { 1, INT_MAX, 52, true }, // From 1 to INT_MAX, inclusive
+ { INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 53, false }, // Can't fill the space twice
+ { -1, 2, 54, false },
+ { 1, INT_MAX, 55, false },
+ { -3, 6, 56, false }, // -3 to 2, inclusive - spans 3 ranges
+ };
+
+ // A light round of testing to verify that RetrieveRange does the right
+ // the right thing at the extremities of the range when nothing is stored
+ // there. Checks are forced without storing anything at the extremities
+ // by setting size = 0.
+ const RangeTest range_tests_2[] = {
+ { INT_MIN, 0, 100, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check low end
+ { -1, 3, 101, true },
+ { INT_MAX, 0, 102, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check high end
+ };
+
+ // Similar to the previous test set, but with a couple of ranges closer
+ // to the extremities.
+ const RangeTest range_tests_3[] = {
+ { INT_MIN + 1, 1, 110, true },
+ { INT_MAX - 1, 1, 111, true },
+ { INT_MIN, 0, 112, false }, // makes RetrieveRange check low end
+ { INT_MAX, 0, 113, false } // makes RetrieveRange check high end
+ };
+
+ // The range map is cleared between sets of tests listed here.
+ const RangeTestSet range_test_sets[] = {
+ { range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
+ { range_tests_1, sizeof(range_tests_1) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
+ { range_tests_2, sizeof(range_tests_2) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
+ { range_tests_3, sizeof(range_tests_3) / sizeof(RangeTest) },
+ { range_tests_0, sizeof(range_tests_0) / sizeof(RangeTest) } // Run again
+ };
+
+ // Maintain the range map in a pointer so that deletion can be meaningfully
+ // tested.
+ scoped_ptr<TestMap> range_map(new TestMap());
+
+ // Run all of the test sets in sequence.
+ unsigned int range_test_set_count = sizeof(range_test_sets) /
+ sizeof(RangeTestSet);
+ for (unsigned int range_test_set_index = 0;
+ range_test_set_index < range_test_set_count;
+ ++range_test_set_index) {
+ const RangeTest *range_tests =
+ range_test_sets[range_test_set_index].range_tests;
+ unsigned int range_test_count =
+ range_test_sets[range_test_set_index].range_test_count;
+
+ // Run the StoreRange test, which validates StoreRange and initializes
+ // the RangeMap with data for the RetrieveRange test.
+ int stored_count = 0; // The number of ranges successfully stored
+ for (unsigned int range_test_index = 0;
+ range_test_index < range_test_count;
+ ++range_test_index) {
+ const RangeTest *range_test = &range_tests[range_test_index];
+ if (!StoreTest(range_map.get(), range_test))
+ return false;
+
+ if (range_test->expect_storable)
+ ++stored_count;
+ }
+
+ // There should be exactly one CountedObject for everything successfully
+ // stored in the RangeMap.
+ if (CountedObject::count() != stored_count) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "stored object counts don't match, expected %d, observed %d\n",
+ stored_count,
+ CountedObject::count());
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // The RangeMap's own count of objects should also match.
+ if (range_map->GetCount() != stored_count) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: stored object count doesn't match GetCount, "
+ "expected %d, observed %d\n",
+ stored_count, range_map->GetCount());
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Run the RetrieveRange test
+ for (unsigned int range_test_index = 0;
+ range_test_index < range_test_count;
+ ++range_test_index) {
+ const RangeTest *range_test = &range_tests[range_test_index];
+ if (!RetrieveTest(range_map.get(), range_test))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!RetrieveIndexTest(range_map.get(), range_test_set_index))
+ return false;
+
+ // Clear the map between test sets. If this is the final test set,
+ // delete the map instead to test destruction.
+ if (range_test_set_index < range_test_set_count - 1)
+ range_map->Clear();
+ else
+ range_map.reset();
+
+ // Test that all stored objects are freed when the RangeMap is cleared
+ // or deleted.
+ if (CountedObject::count() != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: "
+ "did not free all objects after %s, %d still allocated\n",
+ range_test_set_index < range_test_set_count - 1 ? "clear"
+ : "delete",
+ CountedObject::count());
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!RetriveAtIndexTest2()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAILED: did not pass RetrieveAtIndexTest2()\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ BPLOG_INIT(&argc, &argv);
+
+ return RunTests() ? 0 : 1;
+}