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path: root/dom/security/test/referrer-policy/referrer_testserver.sjs
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/*
 * Test server for iframe, anchor, and area referrer attributes.
 * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1175736
 * Also server for further referrer tests such as redirecting tests
 * bug 1174913, bug 1175736, bug 1184781
 */

const SJS = "referrer_testserver.sjs?";
const SJS_PATH = "/tests/dom/security/test/referrer-policy/";
const BASE_ORIGIN = "example.com";
const BASE_URL = BASE_ORIGIN + SJS_PATH + SJS;
const SHARED_KEY = SJS;
const SAME_ORIGIN = "mochi.test:8888" + SJS_PATH + SJS;
const CROSS_ORIGIN_URL = "test1.example.com" + SJS_PATH + SJS;
const HSTS_URL = "includesubdomains.preloaded.test" + SJS_PATH + SJS;

const IMG_BYTES = atob(
  "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12" +
    "P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
);

function createTestUrl(
  aPolicy,
  aAction,
  aName,
  aType,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  crossOrigin,
  referrerPolicyHeader
) {
  var schemeTo = aSchemeTo || "http";
  var schemeFrom = aSchemeFrom || "http";
  var rpHeader = referrerPolicyHeader || "";
  var url = schemeTo + "://";
  url += crossOrigin ? CROSS_ORIGIN_URL : BASE_URL;
  url +=
    "ACTION=" +
    aAction +
    "&" +
    "policy=" +
    aPolicy +
    "&" +
    "NAME=" +
    aName +
    "&" +
    "type=" +
    aType +
    "&" +
    "RP_HEADER=" +
    rpHeader +
    "&" +
    "SCHEME_FROM=" +
    schemeFrom;
  return url;
}

// test page using iframe referrer attribute
// if aParams are set this creates a test where the iframe url is a redirect
function createIframeTestPageUsingRefferer(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aAttributePolicy,
  aNewAttributePolicy,
  aName,
  aParams,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  aChangingMethod
) {
  var metaString = "";
  if (aMetaPolicy) {
    metaString = `<meta name="referrer" content="${aMetaPolicy}">`;
  }
  var changeString = "";
  if (aChangingMethod === "setAttribute") {
    changeString = `document.getElementById("myframe").setAttribute("referrerpolicy", "${aNewAttributePolicy}")`;
  } else if (aChangingMethod === "property") {
    changeString = `document.getElementById("myframe").referrerPolicy = "${aNewAttributePolicy}"`;
  }
  var iFrameString = `<iframe src="" id="myframe" ${
    aAttributePolicy ? ` referrerpolicy="${aAttributePolicy}"` : ""
  }>iframe</iframe>`;
  var iframeUrl = "";
  if (aParams) {
    aParams.delete("ACTION");
    aParams.append("ACTION", "redirectIframe");
    iframeUrl = "http://" + CROSS_ORIGIN_URL + aParams.toString();
  } else {
    iframeUrl = createTestUrl(
      aAttributePolicy,
      "test",
      aName,
      "iframe",
      aSchemeFrom,
      aSchemeTo
    );
  }

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
           <html>
             <head>
             ${metaString}
             </head>
             <body>
               ${iFrameString}
               <script>
                 window.addEventListener("load", function() {
                   ${changeString}
                   document.getElementById("myframe").onload = function(){
                    parent.postMessage("childLoadComplete", "http://mochi.test:8888");
                   };
                   document.getElementById("myframe").src = "${iframeUrl}";
                 }.bind(window), false);
               </script>
             </body>
           </html>`;
}

function buildAnchorString(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aReferrerPolicy,
  aName,
  aRelString,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo
) {
  if (aReferrerPolicy) {
    return `<a href="${createTestUrl(
      aReferrerPolicy,
      "test",
      aName,
      "link",
      aSchemeFrom,
      aSchemeTo
    )}" referrerpolicy="${aReferrerPolicy}" id="link" ${aRelString}>${aReferrerPolicy}</a>`;
  }
  return `<a href="${createTestUrl(
    aMetaPolicy,
    "test",
    aName,
    "link",
    aSchemeFrom,
    aSchemeTo
  )}" id="link" ${aRelString}>link</a>`;
}

function buildAreaString(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aReferrerPolicy,
  aName,
  aRelString,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo
) {
  var result = `<img src="file_mozfiledataurl_img.jpg" alt="image" usemap="#imageMap">`;
  result += `<map name="imageMap">`;
  if (aReferrerPolicy) {
    result += `<area shape="circle" coords="1,1,1" href="${createTestUrl(
      aReferrerPolicy,
      "test",
      aName,
      "link",
      aSchemeFrom,
      aSchemeTo
    )}" alt="theArea" referrerpolicy="${aReferrerPolicy}" id="link" ${aRelString}>`;
  } else {
    result += `<area shape="circle" coords="1,1,1" href="${createTestUrl(
      aMetaPolicy,
      "test",
      aName,
      "link",
      aSchemeFrom,
      aSchemeTo
    )}" alt="theArea" id="link" ${aRelString}>`;
  }
  result += `</map>`;

  return result;
}

// test page using anchor or area referrer attribute
function createAETestPageUsingRefferer(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aAttributePolicy,
  aNewAttributePolicy,
  aName,
  aRel,
  aStringBuilder,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  aChangingMethod
) {
  var metaString = "";
  if (aMetaPolicy) {
    metaString = `<head><meta name="referrer" content="${aMetaPolicy}"></head>`;
  }
  var changeString = "";
  if (aChangingMethod === "setAttribute") {
    changeString = `document.getElementById("link").setAttribute("referrerpolicy", "${aNewAttributePolicy}")`;
  } else if (aChangingMethod === "property") {
    changeString = `document.getElementById("link").referrerPolicy = "${aNewAttributePolicy}"`;
  }
  var relString = "";
  if (aRel) {
    relString = `rel="noreferrer"`;
  }
  var elementString = aStringBuilder(
    aMetaPolicy,
    aAttributePolicy,
    aName,
    relString,
    aSchemeFrom,
    aSchemeTo
  );

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
           <html>
             ${metaString}
             <body>
               ${elementString}
               <script>
                 window.addEventListener("load", function() {
                   ${changeString}
                   document.getElementById("link").click();
                 }.bind(window), false);
               </script>
             </body>
           </html>`;
}

// test page using anchor target=_blank rel=noopener
function createTargetBlankRefferer(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aName,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  aRpHeader
) {
  var metaString = "";
  if (aMetaPolicy) {
    metaString = `<head><meta name="referrer" content="${aMetaPolicy}"></head>`;
  }
  var elementString = `<a href="${createTestUrl(
    aMetaPolicy,
    "test",
    aName,
    "link",
    aSchemeFrom,
    aSchemeTo,
    aRpHeader
  )}" target=_blank rel="noopener" id="link">link</a>`;

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
           <html>
             ${metaString}
             <body>
               ${elementString}
               <script>
                 window.addEventListener("load", function() {
                   let link = document.getElementById("link");
                   SpecialPowers.wrap(window).parent.postMessage("childLoadReady", "*");
                   link.click();
                 }.bind(window), false);
               </script>
             </body>
           </html>`;
}

// creates test page with img that is a redirect
function createImgTestCase(aParams, aAttributePolicy, aRedirect) {
  var metaString = "";
  if (aParams.has("META_POLICY")) {
    metaString = `<meta name="referrer" content="${aParams.get(
      "META_POLICY"
    )}">`;
  }
  aParams.delete("ACTION");
  if (aRedirect) {
    aParams.append("ACTION", "redirectImg");
  } else {
    aParams.append("ACTION", "test");
    aParams.append("type", "img");
  }
  var imgUrl =
    "http://" +
    (aParams.get("HSTS") ? HSTS_URL : CROSS_ORIGIN_URL) +
    aParams.toString();

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
          <html>
          <head>
          <meta charset="utf-8">
          ${metaString}
          <title>Test referrer policies on redirect (img)</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <img id="testImg" src="${imgUrl}" ${
    aAttributePolicy ? ` referrerpolicy="${aAttributePolicy}"` : ""
  }>
          <script>
            window.addEventListener("load", function() {
              parent.postMessage("childLoadComplete", "http://mochi.test:8888");
            }.bind(window), false);
          </script>
          </body>
          </html>`;
}

// test page using link referrer attribute
function createLinkPageUsingRefferer(
  aMetaPolicy,
  aAttributePolicy,
  aNewAttributePolicy,
  aName,
  aRel,
  aStringBuilder,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  aTestType
) {
  var metaString = "";
  if (aMetaPolicy) {
    metaString = `<meta name="referrer" content="${aMetaPolicy}">`;
  }

  var changeString = "";
  var policy = aAttributePolicy ? aAttributePolicy : aMetaPolicy;
  var elementString = aStringBuilder(
    policy,
    aName,
    aRel,
    aSchemeFrom,
    aSchemeTo,
    aTestType
  );

  if (aTestType === "setAttribute") {
    changeString = `var link = document.getElementById("test_link");
                    link.setAttribute("referrerpolicy", "${aNewAttributePolicy}");
                    link.href = "${createTestUrl(
                      policy,
                      "test",
                      aName,
                      "link_element_" + aRel,
                      aSchemeFrom,
                      aSchemeTo
                    )}";`;
  } else if (aTestType === "property") {
    changeString = `var link = document.getElementById("test_link");
                    link.referrerPolicy = "${aNewAttributePolicy}";
                    link.href = "${createTestUrl(
                      policy,
                      "test",
                      aName,
                      "link_element_" + aRel,
                      aSchemeFrom,
                      aSchemeTo
                    )}";`;
  }

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
           <html>
             <head>
               ${metaString}
             </head>
             <body>
                ${elementString}
                <script>
                  ${changeString}
                </script>
             </body>
           </html>`;
}

function createFetchUserControlRPTestCase(
  aName,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  crossOrigin
) {
  var srcUrl = createTestUrl(
    "",
    "test",
    aName,
    "fetch",
    aSchemeFrom,
    aSchemeTo,
    crossOrigin
  );

  return `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
          <html>
          <head>
          <meta charset="utf-8">
          <title>Test user control referrer policies</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <script>
            fetch("${srcUrl}", {referrerPolicy: ""}).then(function (response) {
              window.parent.postMessage("childLoadComplete", "http://mochi.test:8888");
            });
          </script>
          </body>
          </html>`;
}

function buildLinkString(
  aPolicy,
  aName,
  aRel,
  aSchemeFrom,
  aSchemeTo,
  aTestType
) {
  var href = "";
  var onChildComplete = `window.parent.postMessage("childLoadComplete", "http://mochi.test:8888");`;
  var policy = "";
  var asString = "";
  var relString = "";

  if (aRel) {
    relString = `rel="${aRel}"`;
  }

  if (aPolicy) {
    policy = `referrerpolicy=${aPolicy}`;
  }

  if (aRel == "preload") {
    asString = 'as="image"';
  }

  if (!aTestType) {
    href = `href=${createTestUrl(
      aPolicy,
      "test",
      aName,
      "link_element_" + aRel,
      aSchemeFrom,
      aSchemeTo
    )}`;
  }

  return `<link ${relString} ${href} ${policy} ${asString} id="test_link" onload='${onChildComplete}' onerror='${onChildComplete}'>`;
}
// eslint-disable-next-line complexity
function handleRequest(request, response) {
  var params = new URLSearchParams(request.queryString);
  var action = params.get("ACTION");
  var schemeFrom = params.get("SCHEME_FROM") || "http";
  var schemeTo = params.get("SCHEME_TO") || "http";
  var crossOrigin = params.get("CROSS_ORIGIN") || false;
  var referrerPolicyHeader = params.get("RP_HEADER") || "";

  response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*", false);
  if (referrerPolicyHeader) {
    response.setHeader("Referrer-Policy", referrerPolicyHeader, false);
  }

  if (action === "resetState") {
    setSharedState(SHARED_KEY, "{}");
    response.write("");
    return;
  }
  if (action === "get-test-results") {
    // ?action=get-result
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache", false);
    response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
    response.write(getSharedState(SHARED_KEY));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "redirect") {
    response.write(
      '<script>parent.postMessage("childLoadComplete", "http://mochi.test:8888");</script>'
    );
    return;
  }
  if (action === "redirectImg") {
    params.delete("ACTION");
    params.append("ACTION", "test");
    params.append("type", "img");
    // 302 found, 301 Moved Permanently, 303 See Other, 307 Temporary Redirect
    response.setStatusLine("1.1", 302, "found");
    response.setHeader(
      "Location",
      "http://" + CROSS_ORIGIN_URL + params.toString(),
      false
    );
    return;
  }
  if (action === "redirectIframe") {
    params.delete("ACTION");
    params.append("ACTION", "test");
    params.append("type", "iframe");
    // 302 found, 301 Moved Permanently, 303 See Other, 307 Temporary Redirect
    response.setStatusLine("1.1", 302, "found");
    response.setHeader(
      "Location",
      "http://" + CROSS_ORIGIN_URL + params.toString(),
      false
    );
    return;
  }
  if (action === "test") {
    // ?action=test&policy=origin&name=name
    let policy = params.get("policy");
    let name = params.get("NAME");
    let type = params.get("type");
    let result = getSharedState(SHARED_KEY);

    result = result ? JSON.parse(result) : {};

    var referrerLevel = "none";
    var test = {};
    if (request.hasHeader("Referer")) {
      var referrer = request.getHeader("Referer");
      if (referrer.indexOf("referrer_testserver") > 0) {
        referrerLevel = "full";
      } else if (referrer.indexOf(schemeFrom + "://example.com") == 0) {
        referrerLevel = "origin";
      } else {
        // this is never supposed to happen
        referrerLevel = "other-origin";
      }
      test.referrer = referrer;
    } else {
      test.referrer = "";
    }
    test.policy = referrerLevel;
    test.expected = policy;

    result[name] = test;

    setSharedState(SHARED_KEY, JSON.stringify(result));

    if (type === "img" || type == "link_element_preload") {
      // return image
      response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/png");
      response.write(IMG_BYTES);
      return;
    }
    if (type === "iframe") {
      // return iframe page
      response.write("<html><body>I am the iframe</body></html>");
      return;
    }
    if (type === "link") {
      // forward link click to redirect URL to finish test
      var loc = "http://" + BASE_URL + "ACTION=redirect";
      response.setStatusLine("1.1", 302, "Found");
      response.setHeader("Location", loc, false);
    }
    return;
  }

  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache", false);
  response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8", false);

  // parse test arguments and start test
  var attributePolicy = params.get("ATTRIBUTE_POLICY") || "";
  var newAttributePolicy = params.get("NEW_ATTRIBUTE_POLICY") || "";
  var metaPolicy = params.get("META_POLICY") || "";
  var rel = params.get("REL") || "";
  var name = params.get("NAME");

  // anchor & area
  var _getPage = createAETestPageUsingRefferer.bind(
    null,
    metaPolicy,
    attributePolicy,
    newAttributePolicy,
    name,
    rel
  );
  var _getAnchorPage = _getPage.bind(
    null,
    buildAnchorString,
    schemeFrom,
    schemeTo
  );
  var _getAreaPage = _getPage.bind(null, buildAreaString, schemeFrom, schemeTo);

  // aMetaPolicy, aAttributePolicy, aNewAttributePolicy, aName, aChangingMethod, aStringBuilder
  if (action === "generate-anchor-policy-test") {
    response.write(_getAnchorPage());
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-anchor-changing-policy-test-set-attribute") {
    response.write(_getAnchorPage("setAttribute"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-anchor-changing-policy-test-property") {
    response.write(_getAnchorPage("property"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-area-policy-test") {
    response.write(_getAreaPage());
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-area-changing-policy-test-set-attribute") {
    response.write(_getAreaPage("setAttribute"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-area-changing-policy-test-property") {
    response.write(_getAreaPage("property"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-anchor-target-blank-policy-test") {
    response.write(
      createTargetBlankRefferer(
        metaPolicy,
        name,
        schemeFrom,
        schemeTo,
        referrerPolicyHeader
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  // iframe
  _getPage = createIframeTestPageUsingRefferer.bind(
    null,
    metaPolicy,
    attributePolicy,
    newAttributePolicy,
    name,
    "",
    schemeFrom,
    schemeTo
  );

  // aMetaPolicy, aAttributePolicy, aNewAttributePolicy, aName, aChangingMethod
  if (action === "generate-iframe-policy-test") {
    response.write(_getPage());
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-iframe-changing-policy-test-set-attribute") {
    response.write(_getPage("setAttribute"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-iframe-changing-policy-test-property") {
    response.write(_getPage("property"));
    return;
  }

  // redirect tests with img and iframe
  if (action === "generate-img-redirect-policy-test") {
    response.write(createImgTestCase(params, attributePolicy, true));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-iframe-redirect-policy-test") {
    response.write(
      createIframeTestPageUsingRefferer(
        metaPolicy,
        attributePolicy,
        newAttributePolicy,
        name,
        params,
        schemeFrom,
        schemeTo
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  if (action === "generate-img-policy-test") {
    response.write(createImgTestCase(params, attributePolicy, false));
    return;
  }

  _getPage = createLinkPageUsingRefferer.bind(
    null,
    metaPolicy,
    attributePolicy,
    newAttributePolicy,
    name,
    rel
  );
  var _getLinkPage = _getPage.bind(null, buildLinkString, schemeFrom, schemeTo);

  // link
  if (action === "generate-link-policy-test") {
    response.write(_getLinkPage());
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-link-policy-test-set-attribute") {
    response.write(_getLinkPage("setAttribute"));
    return;
  }
  if (action === "generate-link-policy-test-property") {
    response.write(_getLinkPage("property"));
    return;
  }

  if (action === "generate-fetch-user-control-policy-test") {
    response.write(
      createFetchUserControlRPTestCase(name, schemeFrom, schemeTo, crossOrigin)
    );
    return;
  }

  response.write("I don't know action " + action);
}