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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use std::mem;
use neqo_common::{hex, qinfo, qtrace, Encoder};
use crate::{
constants::{Cipher, Version},
err::{Error, Res},
hkdf,
p11::{random, SymKey},
Aead,
};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SelfEncrypt {
version: Version,
cipher: Cipher,
key_id: u8,
key: SymKey,
old_key: Option<SymKey>,
}
impl SelfEncrypt {
const VERSION: u8 = 1;
const SALT_LENGTH: usize = 16;
/// # Errors
///
/// Failure to generate a new HKDF key using NSS results in an error.
pub fn new(version: Version, cipher: Cipher) -> Res<Self> {
let key = hkdf::generate_key(version, cipher)?;
Ok(Self {
version,
cipher,
key_id: 0,
key,
old_key: None,
})
}
fn make_aead(&self, k: &SymKey, salt: &[u8]) -> Res<Aead> {
debug_assert_eq!(salt.len(), Self::SALT_LENGTH);
let salt = hkdf::import_key(self.version, salt)?;
let secret = hkdf::extract(self.version, self.cipher, Some(&salt), k)?;
Aead::new(false, self.version, self.cipher, &secret, "neqo self")
}
/// Rotate keys. This causes any previous key that is being held to be replaced by the current
/// key.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Failure to generate a new HKDF key using NSS results in an error.
pub fn rotate(&mut self) -> Res<()> {
let new_key = hkdf::generate_key(self.version, self.cipher)?;
self.old_key = Some(mem::replace(&mut self.key, new_key));
let (kid, _) = self.key_id.overflowing_add(1);
self.key_id = kid;
qinfo!(["SelfEncrypt"], "Rotated keys to {}", self.key_id);
Ok(())
}
/// Seal an item using the underlying key. This produces a single buffer that contains
/// the encrypted `plaintext`, plus a version number and salt.
/// `aad` is only used as input to the AEAD, it is not included in the output; the
/// caller is responsible for carrying the AAD as appropriate.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Failure to protect using NSS AEAD APIs produces an error.
pub fn seal(&self, aad: &[u8], plaintext: &[u8]) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
// Format is:
// struct {
// uint8 version;
// uint8 key_id;
// uint8 salt[16];
// opaque aead_encrypted(plaintext)[length as expanded];
// };
// AAD covers the entire header, plus the value of the AAD parameter that is provided.
let salt = random(Self::SALT_LENGTH);
let cipher = self.make_aead(&self.key, &salt)?;
let encoded_len = 2 + salt.len() + plaintext.len() + cipher.expansion();
let mut enc = Encoder::with_capacity(encoded_len);
enc.encode_byte(Self::VERSION);
enc.encode_byte(self.key_id);
enc.encode(&salt);
let mut extended_aad = enc.clone();
extended_aad.encode(aad);
let offset = enc.len();
let mut output: Vec<u8> = enc.into();
output.resize(encoded_len, 0);
cipher.encrypt(0, extended_aad.as_ref(), plaintext, &mut output[offset..])?;
qtrace!(
["SelfEncrypt"],
"seal {} {} -> {}",
hex(aad),
hex(plaintext),
hex(&output)
);
Ok(output)
}
fn select_key(&self, kid: u8) -> Option<&SymKey> {
if kid == self.key_id {
Some(&self.key)
} else {
let (prev_key_id, _) = self.key_id.overflowing_sub(1);
if kid == prev_key_id {
self.old_key.as_ref()
} else {
None
}
}
}
/// Open the protected `ciphertext`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error when the self-encrypted object is invalid;
/// when the keys have been rotated; or when NSS fails.
#[allow(clippy::similar_names)] // aad is similar to aead
pub fn open(&self, aad: &[u8], ciphertext: &[u8]) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
if ciphertext[0] != Self::VERSION {
return Err(Error::SelfEncryptFailure);
}
let Some(key) = self.select_key(ciphertext[1]) else {
return Err(Error::SelfEncryptFailure);
};
let offset = 2 + Self::SALT_LENGTH;
let mut extended_aad = Encoder::with_capacity(offset + aad.len());
extended_aad.encode(&ciphertext[0..offset]);
extended_aad.encode(aad);
let aead = self.make_aead(key, &ciphertext[2..offset])?;
// NSS insists on having extra space available for decryption.
let padded_len = ciphertext.len() - offset;
let mut output = vec![0; padded_len];
let decrypted =
aead.decrypt(0, extended_aad.as_ref(), &ciphertext[offset..], &mut output)?;
let final_len = decrypted.len();
output.truncate(final_len);
qtrace!(
["SelfEncrypt"],
"open {} {} -> {}",
hex(aad),
hex(ciphertext),
hex(&output)
);
Ok(output)
}
}
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